CN205250320U - Reciprocating type drying device of mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating type drying device of mushroom, oven fixed mounting at the upper and lower feed inlet and the bin outlet seted up respectively of oven, has still seted up hot -blast import in the bottom of this box in the frame, electric heating box is linked together through the air intake of pipeline with the air -blower, the air outlet of air -blower is linked together through the hot -blast import of pipeline with the bottom half, the running roller is row layering movable mounting in the oven through the support, and action wheel movable mounting is on the lateral wall of oven to respectively with corresponding level to be row running roller corresponding, the track is around putting on the running roller and action wheel of same level, the utility model discloses the advantage is: it is easy and simple to handle, need not artifical the participation and turn, the operation of just can drying by oneself, it is effectual to dry, and it is fast to dry.

Description

Mushroom reciprocating drying device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, more specifically to the technical field of food drying devices.

Background technique

Shiitake mushroom is the second largest edible fungus in the world and one of the special products in my country. It is known as "mountain delicacy" among the people. It is a fungus that grows on wood. It is delicious, fragrant and nutritious. It is a high-protein, low-fat nutritional and health food. Shiitake mushrooms often need to be dried before being sold to facilitate transportation and storage. At present, the common drying method is to use open air to dry naturally. This method is relatively primitive and is greatly affected by weather factors, and the drying speed is slow, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources; For drying, the temperature in the oven is not only not constant enough, but also the temperature in the oven is not uniform enough, which greatly affects the drying effect of shiitake mushrooms. Secondly, in the drying process, some of them need to be turned and transferred manually, which increases the number of workers. labor intensity.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shiitake mushroom reciprocating drying device with good drying effect and fast drying speed to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies. The shiitake mushrooms can be turned automatically in the oven without manual participation and suitable for drying large batches of shiitake mushrooms.

The technical solution that the utility model adopts in order to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

The shiitake mushroom reciprocating drying device mainly includes a frame, an oven, an electric heating box, a blower, a roller, a driving wheel, a reversing wheel, a crawler belt and a driving motor. There are feed inlet and discharge outlet respectively at the top and bottom of the box, and a hot air inlet is also opened at the bottom of the box. The electric heating box is connected with the air inlet of the blower through a pipe, and the air outlet of the blower is connected with the box through a pipe. The hot air inlet at the bottom is connected, and the rollers are installed in the oven in rows and layers through the bracket, and the driving wheels are installed on the side wall of the oven, and correspond to the rows of rollers in the corresponding layers. Winding on the same level of rollers and drive wheels, the odd-numbered layers and even-numbered layers of tracks in the oven are staggered with each other, the drive wheels of the odd-numbered layers are connected to each other by belts, and the drive wheels of the even-numbered layers are connected by belts. The reversing wheels are connected with driving wheels of odd layers through belt transmission, and the drive motor is connected with the driving wheels of even layers through belt transmission, and the reversing wheels are meshed with the driving motors.

The caterpillars are distributed in parallel in the vertical direction in the oven.

The hot air inlets at the bottom of the oven are evenly distributed.

The beneficial effects that the utility model can achieve by adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions are: easy operation, multi-layer crawler design, the crawler belts between adjacent layers are staggered from each other and the direction of rotation is opposite, which not only effectively increases the temperature of the shiitake mushrooms in the oven. The drying time can be shortened, and the mushrooms can be dried without human participation in the drying process. The drying effect is good and the drying speed is fast. By opening multiple hot air inlets evenly at the bottom of the oven, it makes The temperature in the oven is not only constant, but also uniform, which effectively ensures the drying effect of mushrooms.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1, the shiitake mushroom reciprocating drying device mainly includes a frame 1, an oven 2, an electric heating box 3, a blower 4, a roller 5, a driving wheel 6, a reversing wheel 7, a crawler belt 8 and a driving motor 9. The oven 2 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. A feed port 10 and a discharge port 11 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the oven 2. A hot air inlet 12 is also provided at the bottom of the oven 2. The electric heating box 3 is connected to the air inlet of the blower 4 through a pipe, and the air outlet of the blower 4 is connected to the hot air inlet 12 at the bottom of the box through a pipe, and the rollers 5 are installed in the oven 2 in layers through the bracket 13 , the driving wheel 6 is movably installed on the side wall of the oven 2, and corresponds to the row of rollers 5 of the corresponding level respectively, and the crawler belt 8 is wound on the roller 5 and the driving wheel 6 of the same level, inside the oven 2 The crawler belts 8 of the odd-numbered and even-numbered layers are mutually staggered, and the driving wheels 6 of the odd-numbered layers are connected to each other through a belt, and the driving wheels 6 of the even-numbered layers are connected to each other through a belt. The driving pulley 6 of the layer is connected by a belt drive, and the drive motor 9 is connected with the drive pulley 6 of the even-numbered layer by a belt drive. Odd-numbered crawler belts and even-numbered crawler belts move in opposite directions, and the crawler belts 8 are distributed in parallel in the vertical direction in the oven 2, and the hot air inlets at the bottom of the oven 2 are evenly distributed. When drying the shiitake mushrooms, put the shiitake mushrooms into the oven 2 from the feed port 10, the shiitake mushrooms fall on the crawler belt 8, and move with the crawlers. The crawler belt 8 moves back and forth, so that the shiitake mushrooms are turned over during the movement, and the hot air is used for drying. The hot air outlets 12 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the oven 2, and the temperature in the oven 2 is constant and even, which ensures the drying effect. During the process of conveying the upper crawler to the lowermost crawler and finally to the discharge port, it is always in a dry state, thus improving the drying efficiency.

Claims (3)

1. The shiitake mushroom reciprocating drying device is characterized in that: it mainly includes a frame, an oven, an electric heating box, a blower, a roller, a driving wheel, a reversing wheel, a crawler belt and a drive motor, and the oven is fixedly installed on the machine. On the rack, there are feed inlets and discharge outlets on the top and bottom of the oven, and hot air inlets are also provided on the bottom of the box. The electric heating box is connected with the air inlet of the blower through a pipe, and the outlet of the blower is The tuyere is connected with the hot air inlet at the bottom of the box through a pipe. The rollers are installed in the oven in layers through the brackets. Correspondingly, the caterpillars are wound on the same level of rollers and driving wheels, and the odd-numbered and even-numbered caterpillars in the oven are arranged in a staggered manner. The drive wheels are connected to each other by belt transmission, the reversing wheel is connected to the drive wheels of odd layers through belt transmission, and the drive motor is connected to the drive wheels of even layers through belt transmission. Mesh. 2. The shiitake mushroom reciprocating drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the caterpillars are distributed in parallel in the vertical direction in the oven. 3. The mushroom reciprocating drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air inlets at the bottom of the oven are evenly distributed.