Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dynamic balance adjusting valve, to improve the Flow-rate adjustment of pipe networkEffect.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of dynamic balance adjusting valve, comprises valve body and is installed on the spool in the valve pocket of described valve body;Wherein, described valve pocket comprises intake antrum and the water chamber that sealing separates; Described spool comprises and described valveUrceolus that body is fixedly linked, be arranged at the inner core in described urceolus and be fixed on described urceolus slidablyThe spool bottom of bottom; The bottom of described inner core has pressure-sensitive plate; Described urceolus has and described water inletThe water inlet that chamber is connected, the delivery port being communicated with described water chamber; The inner chamber of described urceolus is for being communicated withThe water stream channel of described water inlet and described delivery port, the sidewall of described inner core is provided with flow equilibrium mouth,Described flow equilibrium mouth can regulate described delivery port with respect to the slip of described urceolus with described inner coreCirculation area; Described spool bottom has the newel through described pressure-sensitive plate; Described newelTop is fixed with holder; Between described holder and described pressure-sensitive plate, be provided with elastomeric element;
Between described spool bottom and described pressure-sensitive plate, form pressure-sensitive chamber, and the end face of described spool bottomAnd all leave seam between the end face of described pressure-sensitive plate and between described inner core and the sidewall of described urceolusGap; Described gap is communicated with described pressure-sensitive chamber; The sidewall of described urceolus is provided with and is communicated with described intake antrumPressure guide hole with described gap.
Preferably, above-mentioned dynamic balance adjusting valve also comprises the holding of valve body top cover that is installed on described valve bodyRow device, be snug fit in described urceolus damming cover and be fixed on described in dam cover valve shaft; ItsIn: described in the cover that dams be arranged on the top of described inner core; The described cover that dams can be sliding with respect to described urceolusMoving with delivery port described in sealing blocking; Described actuator has and can apply and make it along institute to described valve shaftThe valve shaft drive division that the glide direction that stating dams covers moves.
Preferably, described valve body top cover is passed in one end of described valve shaft, and fixes phase with the described cover that damsConnect; The position coordinating with described valve shaft on described valve body top cover is provided with top cover gland; Described top cover is pressedLid coordinates with described valve body top seal.
Preferably, the end that penetrates of described valve shaft has the shaft shoulder and jump ring, the described shaft shoulder and described jump ringCoordinate with the location, two sides up and down of the described cover that dams respectively.
Preferably, above-mentioned dynamic balance adjusting valve also comprises dam described in being arranged on cover and described holderBetween the cover elastic reset part that dams.
Preferably, described flow equilibrium mouth comprises the top that is arranged on described inner core, and with described water outletMultiple top flux balance port that mouth is communicated with; Multiple described top flux balance port are along described inner coreCircumferencial direction is arranged; Described top flux balance port is V-notch.
Preferably, described flow equilibrium mouth comprises the bottom that is arranged on described inner core, and with described water inletMultiple head pieces of crossing that mouth is communicated with; The circumferencial direction that multiple described overcurrent opening's edges described inner core is arranged.
Preferably, above-mentioned dynamic balance adjusting valve also comprises manual adjustments cover; Described manual adjustments cover bagDraw together cover body and handle;
Described cover body is located at the bottom of described urceolus, and with described urceolus threaded engagement; Described cover bodyCan move to seal described water inlet with respect to described urceolus; On the sidewall of described cover body, be also provided withBe communicated with the hole of dodging in described pressure guide hole and described gap;
Described handle passes the valve body bottom of described valve body, and stretches in described valve body outward.
Preferably, above-mentioned dynamic balance adjusting valve also comprises handwheel, described handwheel and described valve body bottomForm revolute pair; Described handwheel and circumferential spacing cooperation of described handle;
On described handle, be provided with flow scale section, described flow scale section is passed described handwheel to showThe setting flow of described water inlet.
In technique scheme, in the process of the dynamic balance adjusting valve work that the utility model provides,When the water that the balance of flowing through is adjusted occurs that pressure changes, will there is difference in the pressure in induction cavity and water stream channel,Under the effect of this difference, inner core will occur sliding with respect to urceolus, and now elastomeric element is sent out thereuponRaw deformation, along with the variation of decrement, the active force that elastomeric element acts on pressure-sensitive plate also changes,Finally reach poised state, make inner core no longer slide with respect to urceolus. And reach the mistake of this balanceCheng Zhong, the flow equilibrium mouth of inner core can adjust with inner core the stream at the mouth of a river with respect to the slip of urceolusLogical area, and then the flow of the dynamic balance adjusting valve that ensures to flow through remains at setting flow. And thisOne process is dynamically to carry out in the course of work of dynamic balance adjusting valve, and realizes this adjustingParts are also not easy to occur damaging. Therefore the outside adjustable type dynamic equilibrium that, the utility model providesElectric control valve has better Flow-rate adjustment effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementingIn example, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, and apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is onlySome embodiment that record in the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also basisThese accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation of the dynamic balance adjusting valve that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of the urceolus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
The structural representation of the inner core that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that the B-B of Fig. 4 is to cutaway view;
The structural representation of the spool bottom that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is that the C-C of Fig. 6 is to cutaway view;
The structural representation of the manual adjustments cover that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is that the D-D of Fig. 8 is to cutaway view;
The manual adjustments cover that Figure 10 provides for the utility model embodiment and the installation diagram of manual adjustments handwheel;
Figure 11 is that the E-E of Figure 10 is to cutaway view;
Figure 12 is dynamic balance adjusting valve when work water flow schematic diagram that the present embodiment provides, in Figure 12The direction of arrow is water flow direction.
Description of reference numerals:
Close outside 1-actuator, 2-actuator locking nut, 3-top cover gland, 4-gland inner seal ring, 5-glandSeal, 6-Sealing shield ring, 7-valve body top cover, 8-top cover screw and packing ring, 9-top seal circle, 10-damCover, 11-dam and cover back-moving spring, 12-valve shaft, 13-sealing ring, 14-valve core seal ring, 15-urceolus, 16-Inner core, 17-holder, 18-spring, 19-pressure-sensitive plate, 20-spool bottom, 21-valve body bottom sealing ring,22-bottom hold-down screw and packing ring, 23-valve body bottom, 24-handwheel, 25-manual adjustments cover, 26-regulate coverSealing ring, 27-valve body, 28-dam cover sealing ring, 29-pad, 30-jump ring, 31-pressure-sensitive plate sealing ring,151-water inlet, 152-delivery port, 153-screw thread, 154-pressure guide hole, 155-screw thread, 156-annular groove, 161-Top flux balance port, 162-cross head piece, 163-pressure-sensitive plate, 210-newel, 220-lid body, 251-Handle, 252-dodge hole.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction withAccompanying drawing is further detailed the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1-12, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of dynamic balance adjusting valve, for regulatingThe discharge of pipeline. This dynamic balance adjusting valve comprises valve body 27 and spool. Valve body has valve body top conventionallyLid 7 and valve body bottom 23, valve body top cover 7 and valve body bottom 23 are detachably fixing, are convenient to the installation of spool.Valve body top cover 7 can be fixed on by top cover screw and packing ring 8 top of valve body 27, and valve body top cover 7And top seal circle 9 is set, to ensure the sealing of junction between valve body 27. Valve body bottom 23 can lead toCross the bottom that bottom hold-down screw and packing ring 22 are fixed on valve body 27, and valve body bottom 23 and valve body 27Between be provided with valve body bottom sealing ring 21, to ensure the sealing of junction.
Spool is arranged in the valve pocket of valve body 27, and valve pocket comprises intake antrum and the water chamber of seal isolation, entersWater cavity is communicated with inlet channel, and water chamber is for being communicated with outlet conduit. In the present embodiment, spool is installed toAfter the valve pocket median septum of valve body 27, realize the seal isolation of intake antrum and water chamber by a series of sealings.
Spool comprises urceolus 15, inner core 16 and spool bottom 20. Wherein, urceolus 15 is peripheries of spoolParts, are fixed on valve body 27. Urceolus 15 can by screw thread 153 be fixed in valve body 27 everyOn plate, and valve core seal ring 14 is set between urceolus 15 and dividing plate. Urceolus 15 has delivery port 152 HesWater inlet 151, water inlet 151 is connected with intake antrum, and delivery port 152 is connected with water chamber. SpoolBottom 20 is fixedly connected on the bottom of urceolus 15. Conventionally, spool bottom 20 passes through with the bottom of urceolus 15Threaded engagement achieves a fixed connection.
Inner core 16 is arranged at urceolus 15 inside slidably, and the bottom of inner core 16 has pressure-sensitive plate 163, valveBetween core bottom 20 and pressure-sensitive plate 163, form induction cavity, and the end face of spool bottom 20 and pressure-sensitive plate 163End face and inner core 16 and the sidewall of described urceolus 15 between all leave gap; Gap is communicated with pressure-sensitive chamber.The sidewall of urceolus 15 is provided with the pressure guide hole 154 that is communicated with intake antrum and gap, and then makes induction cavity and enterThe water flow pressure of water cavity is identical. In the time that the water flow pressure of intake antrum changes, pressure-sensitive chamber also can sense,And then make water flow pressure variation inform pressure-sensitive plate 163, i.e. pressure-sensitive plate 19 in Fig. 1. Inner core 16Inner chamber is water stream channel, and water stream channel is communicated with water inlet 151 and delivery port 152. Water stream channel and pressure-sensitive chamberLay respectively at the both sides of pressure-sensitive plate 163. Current from intake antrum successively through water inlet 151, water stream channel andDelivery port 152 enters into water chamber.
The sidewall of inner core 16 is provided with flow equilibrium mouth, and flow equilibrium mouth can be with inner core 16 with respect to urceolus15 slip adjusts the circulation area at the mouth of a river 152, and the change of circulation area can realize through dynamicallyThe Flow-rate adjustment of balance regulating valve. Between inner core 16 and urceolus 15, being provided with sealing ring slides to realize bothSealing between face.
Spool bottom 20 has the newel 210 through pressure-sensitive plate 163, and the top of newel 210 is fixedThere is holder 17, between holder 17 and pressure-sensitive plate 163, be provided with elastomeric element. Elastomeric element is generallySpring 18. The top of newel 210 is the end of thread, and holder 17 is joined with the top screw thread of newel 210Close. Between newel 210 and pressure-sensitive plate 163, be provided with pressure-sensitive plate sealing ring 31 to ensure pressure-sensitive chamber and waterSeal isolation between circulation road. Spool bottom 20 comprises and covers body 220 and newel 210. Preferably,Lid body 220 and newel 210 structure that is formed in one, as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
The dynamic balance adjusting valve that the present embodiment provides plays the effect of balance, refers at flow and setsPrerequisite under, the flow of dynamic balance adjusting valve not with import and export change in pressure.
According to flow formula(negotiability that kv is valve, direct with the openings of sizes of valveRelevant), in the situation that pressure reduction increases, guarantee kv reduces according to special ratios, can realize flowBalance, is stabilized in setting flow.
The flow equilibrium process of dynamic balance adjusting valve the present embodiment being provided below in conjunction with Figure 12 do intoThe introduction of one step and explanation. The flow equilibrium function of the dynamic balance adjusting valve that the present embodiment provides mainly relies onThe equilibrium relation of inner core 16 and elastomeric element (as spring 18) realizes. Shown in Figure 12, due toPressure-sensitive chamber is communicated with intake antrum, and therefore the hydraulic pressure P1 of intake antrum is identical with the hydraulic pressure in pressure-sensitive chamber, also just makesPressure in pressure-sensitive chamber is also P1. Current enter the inner chamber of spool, namely urceolus 15 from water inlet 151Inner chamber, i.e. water stream channel, in this process, current have produced pressure drop, and the pressure of the inner chamber of spool is becomeP2 (P2 < P1). Now, the hydraulic pressure between water stream channel and pressure-sensitive chamber has pressure reduction, and then makes pressure-sensitiveThe both sides of plate 163 produce pressure differential, and this pressure differential is (P1-P2) * S; Wherein S is sense pressing plate functionThe projected area of face, the acting surface both side surface area of pressure-sensitive plate 163 equates. In such cases, pressure-sensitive plate163 move up, and then make inner core 16 with respect to urceolus 15 upward slidings. Due to elastomeric element settingBetween pressure-sensitive plate 163 and holder 17, and holder 17 the spool bottom 20 and urceolus 15 that connectFixing, therefore, the mobile of pressure-sensitive plate 163 can elasticity of compression parts.
Increasing under the prerequisite of elastomeric element deflection, can obtain balance, i.e. a P1*S=P2*S+F. WhenWhen fluctuation occurs system pressure, be increased to example with pressure, P1 increases and becomes P1 ', and P2 is increased to P2 ',And Δ P1 > Δ P2, therefore the pressure-sensitive balance of P1 ' * S > P2 ' * S+F is broken, and inner core 16 is fortune upwardsMoving. The flow equilibrium mouth of inner core 16 is by partial occlusion, and then makes the negotiability of dynamic balance adjusting valveKV value reduces. Elastomeric element is compressed simultaneously, and elastic force increases and becomes F ', until realize new balance P1 '* S=P2 ' * S+F '. This process is the process of a dynamic change, and P1 ', P2 ' and F ' moment are allChanging to realize final balance. In this new balance,Because before and after valvePressure differential deltap P increases, and the new negotiability KV ' of valve reduces. The dynamic equilibrium that finally can ensure to circulate is adjustedThe water flow value of joint valve is constant, ensures that water flow value is for setting flow.
Than the content of introducing in background technology, the dynamic balance adjusting valve that the present embodiment provides is logicalCross the effect between pressure-sensitive plate 163 and elastomeric element, after hydraulic pressure is changed, the stream on inner core 16The area of amount balance port can correspondence change, and then the circulation area of delivery port 152 is changed,And then the negotiability of change dynamic balance adjusting valve, and then make to ensure dynamically after hydraulic pressure changesThe flow of balance regulating valve remains at setting flow. And the parts of stating in realization adjusting are not allowed yetBe prone to damage, the dynamic balance adjusting valve that therefore the utility model embodiment provides has better flow and adjustsJoint effect.
The dynamic balance adjusting valve that the present embodiment provides can also comprise actuator 1, cover 10 and valve damAxle 12. Actuator 1 is installed on the valve body top cover 7 of valve body 27, and the cover 10 that dams is snug fit at urceolus 15Inside, valve shaft 12 is fixed on the cover 10 that dams, and the movement of valve shaft 12 can drive the cover 10 that dams to move. LogicalNormal actuator 1 is fixed on valve body top cover 7 by actuator locking nut 2. In the cover 10 that dams is arranged onThe top of cylinder 16, the cover 10 that dams can slide to dwindle gradually with respect to urceolus 15 circulation of delivery port 152Area, until shutoff delivery port 152, actuator 1 has and can apply and make it along damming cover to valve shaft 12The valve shaft drive division that 10 glide directions move. The valve shaft drive division of actuator 1 drive valve shaft 12 to move and thenIndirectly drive the cover 10 that dams to slide, and then realize the flow of dynamic balance adjusting valve is set, trueSurely set flow. In order to ensure sealing, valve shaft 12 is provided with the cover sealing ring that dams with damming to cover between 1028. In addition, above-mentioned movement of damming cover 10 can shut delivery port 152, and then realizes dynamic equilibrium adjustingThoroughly closing of valve, closes sealing in order to realize, preferred, on the end face of the delivery port 152 of urceolus 15Be provided with annular groove 156, in annular groove 156, be laid with sealing ring 13, dam cover 10 in the time of disconnect position withSealing ring 13 sealing docking.
In the present embodiment, actuator 1 can be manual operating equipment, can be also automatic control equipment. HoldRow device 1 is preferably self adaptation type, with learning functionality. After actuator 1 powers on, can automatically determine valveThe extreme position that axle 12 moves downward, and using the top dead centre of valve shaft 12 as starting point, by downward extreme positionAs terminal, the then control signal of linear corresponding its 0~10V or 4~20mA. When use, only need to holdingThe corresponding voltage of row device 1 or current signal, actuator 1 is opened being opened to specifically of dynamic balance adjusting valveSpend, realized the motorized adjustment function of valve.
Concrete, valve body top cover 7 is passed in one end of valve shaft 12, and is fixedly linked with the cover 10 that dams. Valve bodyThe position coordinating with valve shaft 12 on top cover 7 is provided with top cover gland 3, top cover gland 3 and valve body top cover 7Be sealed and matched. Concrete, between top cover gland 3 and valve body top cover 7, be provided with gland exterior seal ring 5. TopBetween lid gland 3 and valve shaft 12, be provided with gland inner seal ring 4. As shown in Figure 1, top cover gland 3 is logicalOften there is groove, in groove, be provided with Sealing shield ring 6, the bottom surface that gland inner seal ring 4 is located in groove withBetween Sealing shield ring 6.
Concrete, the end that penetrates of valve shaft 12 has the shaft shoulder and is provided with jump ring 30 and pad 29, the shaft shoulderCoordinate with the location, two sides up and down of the cover 10 that dams respectively with jump ring 30.
Under the effect of actuator 1, valve shaft 12 moves down and then realizes the movement to the cover 10 that dams. When dammingWhen cover 10 is not subject to downward pressure, the reset of the cover 10 that need to dam. What preferably, the present embodiment provided is movingState balance regulating valve can also comprise being arranged on dam cover 10 and holder 17 between the cover elastic reset that damsPart. The cover elastic reset part that dams can be the cover back-moving spring 11 that dams.
In the present embodiment, flow equilibrium mouth comprises the top that is arranged on inner core 16, and connects with delivery port 152Logical multiple top flux balance port 161, top flux balance port 161 is preferably V-notch. V-arrangement lacksMouth can ensure that aforesaid KV (being the negotiability of valve) increases and decreases gradually with preset ratio more easily,Then ensure the balance of flow. More preferred, multiple top flux balance port 161 are along inner core 16Circumferencial direction is arranged, more stable to make to flow to the current of delivery port 152.
Described flow equilibrium mouth comprises the bottom that is arranged on described inner core 16, and with described water inlet 151The multiple head pieces 162 of crossing that are communicated with; The multiple described circumferencial directions of head piece 162 along described inner core 16 of crossingArrange.
Please refer again to 8-11, the utility model embodiment can also comprise manual adjustments cover 25, manuallyRegulate cover 25 to comprise cover body and handle 251, cover body is located at the bottom of urceolus 15, and with urceolus 15On screw thread 155 coordinate. Cover body can move to seal gradually water inlet 151 with respect to urceolus 15,On the sidewall of cover body, be also provided be communicated with pressure guide hole 154 and gap dodge hole 252. Handle 251 is wornCross the valve body bottom 23 of valve body 27, and stretch in valve body 27 outward. Make cover body by turn-knob handle 251Move along urceolus 15, and then can regulate the shutoff degree of cover body to water inlet 151, and then playThe effect of adjust flux. In order to ensure sealing, between handle 251 and valve body bottom 23, be provided with multiple tracksRegulate cover sealing ring 26.
More preferred, above-mentioned dynamic balance adjusting valve can also comprise handwheel 24, handwheel 24 and valveBody bottom 23 forms revolute pair, handwheel 24 and circumferential spacing cooperation of handle 251. Handle 251 arrangesHave flow scale section, flow scale section is the setting flow with demonstration water inlet 151 through handwheel 24. WithThe precession degree of manual adjustments cover 25, on handle 251, the mark of different parts can expose, operatorMember can read exposed mark and determine setting flow.
Only by the mode of explanation, some example embodiment of the present utility model is described above, need notDoubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility modelIn situation, can revise described embodiment by various mode. Therefore, above-mentionedAccompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, should not be construed as the utility model claim is protectedThe restriction of scope.