A kind of pack fong waste material high-temperature steams zinc and waters the device of cast copper nickel composite sync
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pack fong waste material high-temperature and steams zinc and water cast copper nickel compoundSynchronous device
This utility unit, belongs to resource and environment technical field.
Background technology
China's nickel is supplied with and is made up of two parts, and a part is newly to produce nickel ore concentrate supply, this partAccount for 72.9% of nickel aggregate supply, another part accounts for 27.1% from regeneration nickel, along with economic constructionWith the development of steel and iron industry, the demand of nickel constantly increases. Within 2010, estimate Chinese nickel consumption figureReach after 400,000 tons/year, China becomes nickel country of consumption the biggest in the world. Chinese nickel in 2010Metal foundation reserves only have 2,300,000 tons of left and right, and the Chinese nickel minerals exploration of 2010-2013 is not heavyLarge progress, if just gone down according to such consumption, after 10 years, Chinese nickel ore resource will be byGradually approach exhaustion, copper resource situation is similar with it. Copper is that in the national economic development, application is the widestOne of general important foundation raw material, but for a long time, China's copper resource production can not meet domesticConsumption demand, insufficiency of supply-demand is larger, thus the coordinated development of constraint copper industrial chain needs by internationalMarket is balance in addition. Consumer need in order to ensure the national economic development to copper products, ensures copperThe supply of resource long-term stability and safety, further tamps the resource base of copper industrial chain coordinated development, addsStrong essential to effectively utilizing of reclaimed copper resource. China Copper is supplied with and is made up of two parts,A part is newly to produce copper concentrate supply, and this part accounts for 68.3% of copper aggregate supply, another partAccount for 31.7% from reclaimed copper. Along with the continuous increase of following every profession and trade copper consumption, reclaimed copper producesThe ratio escheat of industry can progressively rise.
Alleviate the resource pressure of China's copper, nickel resources, need to strengthen the utilization ratio to secondary resource.Platinoide waste material material is increasing year by year simultaneously, and what while mainly comprising machining, produce is uselessThe alloy components and the part etc. that in material, the waste material producing in smelting process, industrial department, damage.In addition, the platinoide waste material major part circulating on domestic market from Japan, Korea S andThe ground such as Taiwan of China is bought, and is the waste material of electronic component factory output, its chemical composition with nickel,Copper, zinc are main, strengthen this recycling undoubtedly to alleviating China's nickel, copper, zinc resourcePressure has comparatively positive effect. The current recycling about pack fong waste material, oneAs need first pack fong waste material to be cast into anode copper, and then leach be electrolyzed to produce negative electrode produceProduct. But this technique generally can only realize the recovery of copper and mickel, to the recovery of zinc at present not betterMethod, and in waste material, zinc can bring larger negative shadow on the contrary to electrolysis process after entering electrolyteRing.
Therefore in, solution process, zinc removes the recycling to strengthening pack fong waste materialThere is comparatively positive effect. Based on this, the utility model, based on the volatile feature of zinc, proposesOne realizes pack fong waste material high-temperature and steams zinc and water cast copper nickel composite anode plate and synchronously carry outVacuum casting furnace apparatus, realized efficiently removing of zinc and reclaimed and the casting of copper nickel anode,And simple to operate, cost is lower, industrial popularizing application prospect is good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to reclaim and copper nickel anode for removing of zinc in pack fong waste materialSynchronously carrying out of casting, provides a kind of pack fong waste material high-temperature steaming zinc and waters cast copper nickel compoundSynchronous device.
Above-mentioned purpose implementation procedure is: a kind of pack fong waste material high-temperature steams zinc and waters cast copper nickelThe device of composite sync is by vacuum suction device, smoke collecting device, vacuum drying oven top cover, heatingBody of heater and hydraulic pressure turn-over device composition, connect by ring flange between vacuum drying oven top cover and casting body of heaterConnect, hydraulic pressure turn-over device is positioned at heating furnace body side, and equipment material is cast iron. Wherein body of heaterRotating drive mode is hydraulic-driven, and slewing area is 0-90 °, and body of heater mode of heating is intermediate frequencyHeating or resistance heated, smoke collecting device is water-cooled gas collection method. Specific implementation process is: copperNickel zinc alloy waste material is inserted in heating furnace body after cutting and crushing, vacuum drying oven top cover and heating furnace bodyAfter ring flange connects sealing, open vacuum suction device body of heater is carried out to vacuum pumping, treat stoveInterior vacuum is 15-100Pa, and to the heating that heats up of pack fong waste material, vacuum heats upThe lower metals from waste zinc of effect starts extensive volatilization and removes, and it is cold that volatilization enters flue gas dust collection deviceAfter solidifying, be recycled. Alloyed scrap is warming up to the abundant melting of uniform temperature and is incubated a period of timeAfter, close smoke collecting device the loosening ring flange between vacuum drying oven top cover and heating furnace body of moving away,Open body of heater rotational hydraulic device rotating furnace to 90 °, by residual copper nickel alloy melt in stovePour into and in cast iron positive plate mould, complete the casting of copper nickel composite anode, process can synchronously realize zincRemove the casting of recovery and copper nickel anode.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of pack fong waste material high-temperature of Fig. 1 steams zinc and waters the device of cast copper nickel composite sync.
Detailed description of the invention
Pack fong waste material (Cu72%, Ni12%, Zn16%) 180Kg is through cutting brokenlyAfter broken, insert in heating furnace body, vacuum drying oven top cover is opened after ring flange is connected sealing with heating furnace bodyOpen vacuum suction device body of heater is carried out to vacuum pumping, treat that in stove, vacuum is 25Pa, rightThe heating that heats up of pack fong waste material, heating rate is 20 DEG C/min, vacuum thermogenic actionLower metals from waste zinc starts extensive volatilization and removes, and it obtains after entering the condensation of flue gas dust collection deviceTo reclaiming. 1250 DEG C of alloyed scrap intensifications are also incubated after 40min, close smoke collecting deviceAnd the loosening ring flange between vacuum drying oven top cover and heating furnace body of moving away, open body of heater rotational hydraulic deviceRotating furnace to 90 °, pours residual copper nickel alloy melt in stove in cast iron positive plate mould intoComplete copper nickel composite anode casting, in process, the volatilization of zinc removes the rate of recovery and can reach 95.68%.