CN205236217U - Water conservancy diversion grader under wide -mouth is broken up to cyclone - Google Patents
Water conservancy diversion grader under wide -mouth is broken up to cyclone Download PDFInfo
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- CN205236217U CN205236217U CN201521122291.8U CN201521122291U CN205236217U CN 205236217 U CN205236217 U CN 205236217U CN 201521122291 U CN201521122291 U CN 201521122291U CN 205236217 U CN205236217 U CN 205236217U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004503 fine granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a water conservancy diversion grader under wide -mouth is broken up to cyclone, including cyclone body, cyclone body internal design is flat whirl body structure, sets up a plurality of tangentials high -pressure air inflow mouth all around in cyclone body, sets up the feed inlet that lies in the cyclone body outside, sets up the lower water conservancy diversion structure in cyclone body, sets up in the ascending inner ring outflow gas port in water conservancy diversion structure center, set up in the middlings hopper of the cyclone cone of cyclone body lower extreme bucket and below, and inner ring egress opening and cyclone body 0 hookup, interior cyclone body 1 discharges behind cyclone body 0 or discharges via the draught fan. The utility model discloses can carry out the coarse and fine particles separation to the powder by the efficient, solve the vortex and airflow short -circuit phenomenon in cyclone body and the awl bucket for the branch step velocity, increased hierarchical ability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of submicron order and micron order (particle size diameter 500-5000nm) superfine powder precision classifying equipoment, belongs to superfine powder gas phase classification field.
Background technology
In existing powder institute phase classifying equipoment, conventional have a centrifugal cyclone classifier, conventional cyclone classifier generally comprises cyclone body, the aggregate bin of cyclone body below, cyclone body sidewall arranges air inlet pipe, the air inlet of air inlet pipe and cyclone body are tangential direction air inlet, and cyclone body top arranges the Xiang Liuguan connecting with air inducing equipment.
Above-mentioned this structure, air-flow tangentially enters after cyclone body at cyclone classifier air inlet, in cyclone classifier, form whirlwind and turn gas, powder enters after cyclone body under the effect of air-flow, in cyclone body, form the outside circulation moving downward near cyclone body madial wall position because of the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, in air-flow, bulky grain body moves downward and enters aggregate bin along whirlwind body wall, in cyclone body, be formed centrally the interior circulation moving upward, in air-flow, tiny powder moves upward at cyclone body center, thereby powder is carried out to cyclone centrifugal classification.
In in said structure, circulation is reverse and go at uphill process China and foreign countries sidewind and the outside circulation air-flow moving downward, because there is eddy current and short circuit phenomenon in conventional cyclone classifier inlet air flow and Xiang Liuguan outlet, part enters a stream blast pipe without the powder particle disperseing in the lump with short circuit air flow, enter in fines collection equipment, with separate after fine powder mix form pollute. in addition, the conventional one or more air inlet pipe of cyclone classifier equipment, but air inlet power comes from the air inducing equipment of fines collection device rear end, air inlet and whirlwind clarifier inside and outside differential pressure that general air inducing device level provides are less than 50Kpa, flow rotation power is less, powder enters after cyclone body under the effect of air-flow, the resistance that air-flow is subject to is large, thereby cause flow rotation speed slower, the centrifugal force that powder particle is subject to is less, powder dispersity is poor, the particle aggregation fully not disperseing forms larger cluster of grains together, because particle weight is more greatly along with outside circulation enters in meal collecting device, cause classification efficiency to reduce, effectiveness of classification is poor, superfine powder classification difficulty. separately, because powder is ultra-fine, the mobility of powder is poorer, through break up with classification after powder easily again reunite and form in classifying equipoment and adhere to and pile up, thereby cause classifying equipoment to stop up the lasting stability that has affected classifying equipoment running.
Utility model content
The utility model, for present technical above-mentioned deficiency, provides one not to be prone to eddy current and short circuit phenomenon, simple in structure, and dispersion effect is good, and classification efficiency and precision are high, is difficult for stopping up the gas phase classifying equipoment of convenient operation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of cyclone is broken up water conservancy diversion grader under wide-mouth, comprise cyclone body, cyclone body indoor design is flat rotary fluid structure, be arranged at the multiple tangential high pressure admission mouth of cyclone body surrounding, setting is positioned at the charging aperture in cyclone body outside, be arranged at the lower flow-guiding structure in cyclone body, be arranged at interior circulation gas outlet upwards, flow-guiding structure center, be arranged at the whirlwind cone bucket of cyclone body lower end and the meal recovering hopper of below thereof, interior circulation outlet connects with fine powder collector, and interior recycle stream is discharged or discharged via air-introduced machine after fine powder collector.
As improvement, described high pressure admission mouth quantity is 2-36, is evenly tangential distribution structure of week, can ensure that air inlet is evenly distributed, and reduces resistance, increases the rotary speed of air-flow, thus the larger centrifugal force of generation.
As improvement, air inlet is designed to amplify mouth structure, as Venturi tube structure, can effectively ensure to enter after cyclone body through high pressure admission mouth air-flow stable.
As improvement, flow-guiding structure lower end diameter is doubly size of interior circulation gas outlet internal diameter 1-2, and outer cone wall range of taper is 30-90 degree (being the angle between side money or bus and the horizontal direction of cone), to prevent in cyclone body causing fine powder to pollute without fully dispersing with the powder of classification because cyclone vortex and short circuit enter gas outlet.
As improvement, under cyclone body flow-guiding structure, can be designed to back taper, to strengthen internal circulation shaping effect.
As improvement, whirlwind cone bucket outer cone wall range of taper is 30-90 degree (being the angle between side money or bus and the horizontal direction of cone).
As improvement, whirlwind cone bucket internal diameter suitable for reading is not less than the internal diameter of cyclone body, and be not less than 3 times of baffle lower end diameter, to guarantee that the powder that enters cyclone body just can enter in whirlwind cone bucket after sufficient airflow crash disperses, and separate to the space of inside and outside circulation abundance.
As improvement, upper end, interior circulation gas outlet is not higher than cyclone body center.
The utility model beneficial effect:
The utility model cyclone body is flat high pressure cyclone structure, and multiple tangential high pressure admission High Rotation Speeds produce larger shearing-crushing power, can effectively carry out abundant gas breaking to powder and break up; The high speed cyclone that high pressure admission forms produces larger centrifugal force, can carry out large or fine granule separation to powder efficiently, meal enters in meal collector along with outside circulation moves downward under the effect of centrifugal force and gravity, and fine powder is along with interior circulation enters in fine powder collector through interior circulation gas outlet; Flat cyclone structure, sufficient rotary speed is provided, be arranged at the flow-guiding structure in cyclone body, fully specification the running route of rotational flow gas and the powder that together rotates along with gas, thereby eddy current and air flow shortcircuit phenomenon in cyclone body and cone bucket are solved, there will not be meal to mix thereby ensured to enter in the fine powder of interior circulation gas outlet, ensure classification high efficiency and stability; Downward interior circulation gas outlet, is convenient to interior recycle stream and fine powder and enters rapidly the saliva of giving vent to anger; The whirlwind cone bucket wide-mouth structure that is designed to suitable for reading, ensure that the powder after whirlwind is broken up can carry out carrying out classification process in whirlwind cone bucket along with air-flow continues operation immediately, reduce the time of staying of powder, reduce and excessively break up the deformation that powder granule is caused, accelerate hierarchical speed, increased classifying capability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is utility model side-looking structural representation.
In figure: 1, high pressure admission mouth, 2, charging aperture, 3, whirlwind cone bucket, 4, interior circulation gas outlet, 5, flow-guiding structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Specifically set forth the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment: gas phase classifying equipoment of the present utility model, can be applicable to particle diameter at 500-5000nm,, there is the precision classification of soft-agglomerated powder in poor flow quality.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of cyclone is broken up water conservancy diversion grader under wide-mouth, comprise cyclone body, cyclone body indoor design is flat rotary fluid structure, be arranged at the multiple tangential high pressure admission mouth of cyclone body surrounding, setting is positioned at the charging aperture in cyclone body outside, be arranged at the lower flow-guiding structure in cyclone body, be arranged at interior circulation gas outlet upwards, flow-guiding structure center, be arranged at the whirlwind cone bucket of cyclone body lower end and the meal recovering hopper of below thereof, interior circulation outlet connects with fine powder collector, and interior recycle stream is discharged or discharged via air-introduced machine after fine powder collector.
Described high pressure admission mouth quantity is 2-36, is evenly tangential distribution structure of week, can ensure that air inlet is evenly distributed, and reduces resistance, increases the rotary speed of air-flow, thus the larger centrifugal force of generation.
Air inlet is designed to amplify mouth structure, as Venturi tube structure, can effectively ensure to enter after cyclone body through high pressure admission mouth air-flow stable.
Baffle lower end diameter is doubly size of interior circulation gas outlet internal diameter 1-2, and outer cone wall range of taper is 30-90 degree (being the angle between side money or bus and the horizontal direction of cone), to prevent in cyclone body causing fine powder to pollute without fully dispersing with the powder of classification because cyclone vortex and short circuit enter gas outlet.
Under cyclone body flow-guiding structure, can be designed to back taper, to strengthen internal circulation shaping effect.
Whirlwind cone bucket outer cone wall range of taper is 30-90 degree (being the angle between side money or bus and the horizontal direction of cone).
Whirlwind cone bucket internal diameter suitable for reading is not less than the internal diameter of cyclone body, and is not less than 3 times of baffle lower end diameter, to guarantee that the powder that enters cyclone body just can enter in whirlwind cone bucket after sufficient airflow crash disperses, and separates to the space of inside and outside circulation abundance.
As improvement, upper end, circulation gas outlet is not higher than cyclone body center.
Specific works flow process:
In said structure, high pressure draught is from multiple tangential admissions of flat high pressure cyclone structure, thereby form High Rotation Speed air-flow and produce larger shearing-crushing power, powder one under the carrying of air-flow from charging aperture enters cyclone body, powder is first because of the powerful shearing-crushing power effect of whirlwind, by fully broken and dispersion, under high-speed rotary wind action, the air-flow of High Rotation Speed can form the outside circulation moving downward near whirlwind cone bucket madial wall position, in cyclone body, be formed centrally the interior circulation moving upward, large powder in powder forming downward outside flowing because of the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, and along with outside circulation enters in meal aggregate bin, powder small particles body, gravity and centrifugal force that cause is subject to are less, and the impact of the interior recycle stream being subject to is larger, thereby along with interior circulation is formed centrally and moves upward in cyclone body, and flow out and enter fine powder aggregate bin from interior circulation gas outlet, be arranged at the flow-guiding structure in cyclone body, bulky grain in powder is disperseed to enter in outside circulation fully, make it be subject to larger centrifugal action and cannot sneak into interior circulation, fully specification the running route of rotational flow gas and the powder that together rotates along with gas, thereby eddy current and air flow shortcircuit phenomenon in cyclone body and cone bucket are solved, thereby having ensured to enter in the fine powder of interior circulation gas outlet there will not be meal to mix, thereby powder is carried out to cyclone centrifugal classification.
Claims (8)
1. a cyclone is broken up water conservancy diversion grader under wide-mouth, comprise cyclone body, cyclone body indoor design is flat rotary fluid structure, be arranged at the multiple tangential high pressure admission mouth of cyclone body surrounding, setting is positioned at the charging aperture in cyclone body outside, be arranged at the whirlwind cone bucket of cyclone body lower end and the meal recovering hopper of below thereof, it is characterized in that: also comprise the lower flow-guiding structure being arranged in cyclone body, be arranged at interior circulation gas outlet upwards, flow-guiding structure center, interior circulation outlet connects with fine powder collector, interior recycle stream is discharged or is discharged via air-introduced machine after fine powder collector.
2. grader as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described high pressure admission mouth quantity is 2-36, is evenly tangential distribution structure of week.
3. grader as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air inlet is designed to amplify mouth structure.
4. grader as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flow-guiding structure lower end diameter is doubly size of interior circulation gas outlet internal diameter 1-2, and outer cone wall range of taper is at 30-90 degree.
5. the grader as described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described flow-guiding structure below is designed to back taper.
6. grader as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described whirlwind cone bucket outer cone wall range of taper is at 30-90 degree.
7. grader as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described whirlwind cone bucket internal diameter suitable for reading is not less than the internal diameter of cyclone body, and is not less than 3 times of baffle lower end diameter.
8. grader as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: upper end, described interior circulation gas outlet is not higher than cyclone body center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521122291.8U CN205236217U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Water conservancy diversion grader under wide -mouth is broken up to cyclone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521122291.8U CN205236217U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Water conservancy diversion grader under wide -mouth is broken up to cyclone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205236217U true CN205236217U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| CN201521122291.8U Active CN205236217U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Water conservancy diversion grader under wide -mouth is broken up to cyclone |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106720568A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | The tealeaves process for dispersing of low damage |
| CN106819185A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | Tea block-separating sifting machine |
| CN112439559A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波广新纳米材料有限公司 | Superfine powder gas-phase classification equipment and classification method thereof |
| CN112439558A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波广新纳米材料有限公司 | Superfine powder gas-phase classification equipment |
| CN113368779A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-10 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | Granulator for dry-pressing ceramic tile dry-process powder-making process |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201521122291.8U patent/CN205236217U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106720568A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | The tealeaves process for dispersing of low damage |
| CN106819185A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | Tea block-separating sifting machine |
| CN112439559A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波广新纳米材料有限公司 | Superfine powder gas-phase classification equipment and classification method thereof |
| CN112439558A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波广新纳米材料有限公司 | Superfine powder gas-phase classification equipment |
| CN113368779A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-10 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | Granulator for dry-pressing ceramic tile dry-process powder-making process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 223800 Suqian province high tech Development Zone, Jiangshan Road, No. 23, No. Patentee after: Jiangsu Bo move new materials Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 223800 Huashan Road, Suyu Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, No. 109, No. Patentee before: Jiangsu Boqian New Materials Co., Ltd. |