CN205228758U - Be applied to three corner heads of wind tunnel test - Google Patents
Be applied to three corner heads of wind tunnel test Download PDFInfo
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- CN205228758U CN205228758U CN201520904784.0U CN201520904784U CN205228758U CN 205228758 U CN205228758 U CN 205228758U CN 201520904784 U CN201520904784 U CN 201520904784U CN 205228758 U CN205228758 U CN 205228758U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be applied to three corner heads of wind tunnel test, by the rear end to the front end in proper order including sideslip mechanism, every single move mechanism and lift -over mechanism, it establish ties to set up to sideslip mechanism and every single move mechanism, the utility model provides a three corner heads belong to the torque machine arm, and the machine that can support plays the model and carries out three angle direction's change, and the motion scope of wherein every single move direction is 45, and the load -carrying ability is 300Nm, and the motion scope of the direction of sideslipping is 45, and the load -carrying ability is 300Nm, and the motion scope of lift -over direction is 180, and the load -carrying ability is 23Nm, the utility model discloses creatd the driving method of three corner heads in the wind -tunnel, promoted the wind -tunnel by a wide margin and caught the experimental ability of orbit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind tunnel test field, especially relate to and be applied to a kind of method of three turning angles head being applied to wind tunnel test that low-speed wind tunnel captive trajectory testing, flow field calibration test and tail flow field measure test.
Background technology
Captive trajectory testing is a kind of common extraordinary wind tunnel test, for the flight path of store Combinations after input such as simulated aircraft guided missiles.The existing captive trajectory device of FL-12 wind-tunnel due to by the eighties mission requirements (based on carrier aircraft band bullet, aerodynamic loading is little) affect and mechanical & electrical technology restriction, design load is less than normal, especially show that α mechanism load-bearing capacity is not enough, require that the weight of test model can not more than 2kg, pitching moment must be less than 100Nm.And increasing of the carrier aircraft band machine test missions such as two three, unmanned plane is hung along with H6, its store Combinations model weight has met or exceeded 5kg, and maximum pitching moment load-bearing capacity requires to reach 250Nm.Because the load-bearing capacity of mechanism is not enough, the model attitude angular region critical constraints can simulated in captive trajectory testing, can only realize the simulation of throwing in separated track, cannot complete part test in the scope that load is allowed.
Summary of the invention
The X that the object of the invention is in existing CTS system meets to, Y-direction, Z-direction displacement of the lines parts basis and continues in service condition, a kind of angular displacement parts are provided, these parts can support the rotation that store Combinations completes pitching α, sideslip beta, rolling γ tri-directions, while load lifting, solve existing method of three turning angles head cable to expose, the problem such as the poor and wind-tunnel blockage ratio of profile commutating character is larger simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Be applied to a method of three turning angles head for wind tunnel test, comprise side-slipping mechanism, luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind by rear end successively to front end, described side-slipping mechanism and luffing mechanism are arranged in series,
Described side-slipping mechanism comprises Connection Block, described Connection Block is provided with two for connecting the side of yoke along axisymmetrical, yoke is connected by longitudinal main bearing with side, described Connection Block bottom surface is provided with through hole, the electric cylinder that breaks away is connected on yoke through Connection Block by being arranged on the electric cylinder push rod shaft of breakking away on electric cylinder, and electric cylinder catch bar is connected by longitudinal coupling shaft with between yoke;
Described luffing mechanism comprises pitching electricity cylinder, and be connected on yoke by the electric cylinder push rod shaft be arranged on pitching electricity cylinder, electric cylinder push rod shaft is connected by lateral connection axle with between yoke;
The pole that described rotation mechanism for wind comprises motor, harmonic gear reducer and is connected with speed reduction unit, described pole is hollow structure, for wiring;
Described horizontal main bearing is provided with angular transducer, and described longitudinal coupling shaft connects to be connected with lateral connection axle and is provided with limit sensors;
Described side-slipping mechanism, luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind are concentric cylinder structure, described luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind are outside equipped with radome fairing, radome fairing is connected on yoke by horizontal main bearing, and the part of described radome fairing from luffing mechanism to rotation mechanism for wind is conical form.
In technique scheme, described angular transducer is arranged on an end face of horizontal main bearing, and angular transducer and horizontal main bearing are coaxially arranged.
In technique scheme, described Connection Block is connected on the X straight-line displacement bar of CTS system, and described X straight-line displacement bar is hollow structure, and described sideslip electricity cylinder and installation component thereof are all arranged in X straight-line displacement bar.
In technique scheme, described horizontal bearing is metal matrix inlaid self-oiling bearing, and described friction factor is 0.05.
In technique scheme, on described yoke, horizontal main bearing and lateral connection axle are arranged on same vertical direction, and longitudinal main bearing and longitudinal coupling shaft are arranged on same level direction.
In technique scheme, described longitudinal main bearing and horizontal main bearing are positioned in two opposites on yoke separately.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention carries out Angle ambiguity by self-programmed software to method of three turning angles head, in conjunction with the angle signal of the angular encoder feedback be positioned on main rotating shaft, can carry out closed-loop control to the angle of method of three turning angles head.This kind of control mode precision is higher, and better, can reach 0.016 ° in the control accuracy of pitch orientation, composition error is less than 0.05 ° to repeatability.This kind of control mode automaticity is higher, and operating personnel only need input three control angles in software, and software can constantly be adjusted to system perspective by the angle signal of feedback and meet input value.Period is without the need to manual intervention.
It is parallel that mechanical arm of the present invention adopts in-line structure instead of, ensure that three anglecs of rotation of method of three turning angles head are orthogonal, therefore angle change can not intercouple, without the need to decoupling zero in control procedure, each angle all can change separately, governing equation is simpler compared with parallel mechanical arm, and conversion process is less, and reliability is higher.This kind of version is conducive to minimizing system radial dimension simultaneously, reduces the blocking area of system.
The present invention selects High-strength aluminum product to replace steel in a large number, and mitigation system own wt, improves load-carrying ability indirectly, is conducive to installation and maintenance.Simultaneously for the rectification requirement of flow tunnel testing device, selected carbon fiber skin as rectifying material, selection novelty is convenient to again install.
The present invention conveniently can be applied to wind tunnel test, and compared with existing method of three turning angles head, load-carrying ability promotes twice, and control accuracy promotes one times, can meet the test demand of machine bullet of new generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is contour structures schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of yoke in the present invention;
Wherein: 1 is the electric cylinder that breaks away, and 2 is yokes, and 3 is longitudinal main drive shafts, 4 is horizontal main drive shafts, 5 longitudinal coupling shafts, 6 is lateral connection axles, and 7 is radome fairings, 8 is poles, 9 is electric pushrod axles, 10 is pitching electricity cylinders, and 11 is motors, and 12 is speed reduction units, 13 is angular transducers, and 14,15 is limit sensors.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, method of three turning angles head of the present invention, side-slipping mechanism is comprised successively to front end by rear end, luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind, described side-slipping mechanism and luffing mechanism are arranged in series, described side-slipping mechanism comprises Connection Block, described Connection Block is provided with two for connecting the side of yoke along axisymmetrical, yoke is connected by longitudinal main bearing with side, described Connection Block bottom surface is provided with through hole, the electric cylinder that breaks away is connected on yoke through Connection Block by being arranged on the electric cylinder push rod shaft of breakking away on electric cylinder, electricity cylinder catch bar is connected by longitudinal coupling shaft with between yoke, described luffing mechanism comprises pitching electricity cylinder, and be connected on yoke by the electric cylinder push rod shaft be arranged on pitching electricity cylinder, electric cylinder push rod shaft is connected by lateral connection axle with between yoke, the pole that described rotation mechanism for wind comprises motor, harmonic gear reducer and is connected with speed reduction unit, described pole is hollow structure, for wiring, described horizontal main bearing is provided with angular transducer, and described longitudinal coupling shaft connects to be connected with lateral connection axle and is provided with limit sensors, described side-slipping mechanism, luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind are concentric cylinder structure, described luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind are outside equipped with radome fairing, radome fairing is connected on yoke by horizontal main bearing, and the part of described radome fairing from luffing mechanism to rotation mechanism for wind is conical form.
The present invention promotes electric cylinder push rod shaft when driving by by the electric cylinder of sideslip, and drive yoke longitudinally main rotating shaft rotation, to realize the deflection of angle, this angle is β; Promote the transversely main rotating shaft rotation of electric cylinder push rod shaft by pitching electricity cylinder, to realize the deflection of angle, this angle is α simultaneously.Rolling γ direction is realized rotating by the DC servo motor collocation harmonic gear reducer driving model feeler being positioned at member forward end, and annular angular transducer is arranged in feeler outer ring, and the angle of collection is the roll angle of mechanism.
The electric cylinder that breaks away is connected to the X straight-line displacement bar of existing CTS system, and through size Control, in-line sideslip beta electricity cylinder and support component just can be embedded in X straight-line displacement bar, effectively control radial dimension, reduce device obstruction degree.Under this kind of arrangement, device total length is that 830mm(does not comprise pole and model), decrease 240mm, the diameter of mechanism base is 210mm, decreases 85mm.Recording method of three turning angles head maximum windward side blocked area and be about 0.12m2, maximum congestion degree after projection: 0.12/10.72(test chamber sectional area)=1.12%(do not comprise the congestion degree of y to column, column front face area is about 0.21*h, and h is stem height).
Rolling γ direction, motor and speed reduction unit are arranged in radome fairing by corresponding fabricated section, radome fairing is inner through optimal design, power lead and the control line of γ motor and α electricity cylinder are walked rearward by its inside, install for convenience of balance, avoid cable to expose, at the inner pre-buried balance signal wire of pole, walked rearward by radome fairing inside equally.Under this arrangement, all cables do not expose in Flow Field in Wind Tunnel, both ensure that the stable of Signal transmissions, in turn ensure that the cleanliness of radome fairing profile, reduce irregular reflection air-flow to the impact of plug-in object model.
As shown in Figure 3, angular transducer is arranged on horizontal main shaft yoke, and sensor diameter is 38mm, acquisition precision is 0.0005 °, higher than the control accuracy of mechanism, is installed on the position coaxial with main rotating shaft, can the angle signal of Real-time Collection main rotating shaft, participate in the closed-loop control of angle.Selection of Bearings metal matrix inlaid (JDB) self-oiling bearing, can realize oil-free lubricatoin, friction factor is about 0.05, and protects time property better, effectively can reduce staring torque and the work moment of mechanism for a long time.Photo-electric limit sensors, by ensureing the safety of mechanism, can trigger limit sensors after mechanism exceeds angular range, out of service by sequence control, prevents the generation of colliding.
Pitching α, deflection β direction LOAD FOR:
Thrust electricity cylinder needs custom precision trapezoidal screw, diameter 16mm, helical pitch 3mm, allowable load 16900N, transmission efficiency 25%, possesses mechanical self-latching ability;
Distance between electricity cylinder push rod shaft and main rotating shaft is the arm of force of 50mm, this distance and screw mandrel thrust;
The maximum thrust of load-carrying ability needed for screw mandrel during 250Nm of main rotating shaft is: F=250/(0.05 × sin45)=7071N;
The peak torque of driving screw mandrel is: M=F × 0.003/2 π/0.25=13.5Nm;
Screw mandrel maximal rate: 50 × 2 × π/(360/4)=3.49066mm/s;
Screw mandrel maximum (top) speed: 3.49066/3=1.1636 (rps)=69.8rpm;
Therefore the reduction gear ratio of speed reduction unit is not more than: 4000/69.8=57;
Speed reduction unit reduction gear ratio elects 50 as, nominal torque 22Nm;
ESA2S70W direct current generator selected by motor, nominal torque 0.32 (1.6) Nm, rated speed 3000(4000) rpm;
Nominal torque 50 × 0.32=16Nm(peak torque 80Nm can be realized), be greater than screw mandrel required torque 13.5Nm;
Consider the allowable load of screw mandrel, the real load ability of mechanism is: (12000/9800) × 250=306Nm, is greater than 250Nm;
Mechanism maximum speed 57/50 × 4=4.56 °/s > 4 °/s can be realized;
Screw mandrel positioning precision: pitch maximum error 0.03/300mm is 0.01/100 at the maximum positioning error of stroke range L EssT.LTssT.LT100mm;
Angle orientation error and mechanism controls precision: 0.01/ (50 × sin45)=0.016 ° <0.05 °, up to standard.
Rolling γ direction LOAD FOR:
Requirement chosen by motor: moment of torsion is greater than 20Nm, and speed is greater than 10 °/s, and positioning precision is higher than 0.1 °.
Select MaxonRE40 motor, power 150W, concrete model chooses 148877, weight 480g, and working temperature-30 DEG C is to 100 DEG C.Rated speed 7000rpm, rated load 0.184Nm, maximum load 2.28Nm, moment of inertia 138gcm2, electric efficiency is 92%.
Reductor choose requirement: first consider load, reductor size, next considers rotating speed.
Reduction gear ratio calculates: 20Nm/0.184Nm=109.29, and consider efficiency about 80%, 109.29/80%=136.61, so reduction gear ratio overriding concern more than 140, then consider the overload margin of 20%-30%, it is suitable for choosing 180-200.
Motor speed is 7000 × 360/60=42000 °/s, assuming that the reduction gear ratio chosen is 200, after slowing down, rotating speed is 210 °/s, meets the requirements, so require the maximum input speed of speed reduction unit to be not less than rate request that 400 all can meet 10 °/s.
The FD series light weight combination FD-20-160-2-G type harmonic speed reducer of the speed reduction unit finally chosen to be reduction gear ratio the be HarmonicDrive brand of 160, during grease lubrication, efficiency is about 80%, meets the demands at maximum input speed 750rpm() under can export 49Nm moment of torsion.Meet the requirement of 20Nm.
The control accuracy of motor depends on scrambler, the supporting scrambler MAXONEncoderHEDL5540 of RE40 chosen by scrambler, often enclose 500 frames, maximum (top) speed 12000rpm, 3 passages, be 360/(500 × 160 by the control accuracy after speed reduction unit)=0.0045 ° be less than 0.1 °, it is qualified that control accuracy requires.
Starting characteristic calculates:
Staring torque=moment of inertia × acceleration+moment of friction+compression moment.
Motor, speed reduction unit, pole and model (total moment of inertia 6000gcm2) maximum angular acceleration under, the moment of torsion of needs is 60Nm, motor acceleration and deceleration device, and maximum overload moment of torsion is that 2.28Nm × 160=364Nm is greater than 60Nm, and starting characteristic meets the demands.
The present invention is in consideration computing time and under taking resource situation, choose 0 ° to-45 ° as computer capacity, calculate arrange in consider model gravity, mechanism's load-carrying ability, mechanical operation Speed Setting is 5 °/s by axis hole friction and starting characteristic, result of calculation can be found out, displacement and mechanism's angle of pitching electricity cylinder are substantially linear, and when mechanism's angle reaches maximum (-45 °), the displacement of electric cylinder push rod is 38mm.Therefore, the stroke of electric cylinder 100mm can meet the angle requirement of mechanism.The startup thrust of pitching electricity cylinder is about 7900N, and along with startup completes, thrust declines gradually, and overall trend is the increase along with displacement and angle, and the arm of force of electric cylinder push rod shortens, and thrust increases gradually, and maximum thrust is about 9700N.For ensureing that mechanism speed is 4 °/s, electric cylinder speed is not more than 3.9mm/s.By result of calculation, during static calculation, expection is met to the thrust requirements of the 12000N that electric cylinder proposes and the range demands of 100mm, Specifications requirement can be reached by drive unit.
In sum, all design results all reach designing requirement, and the load-carrying ability in all angles direction and precision all have and significantly promote.In addition, structure of the present invention also solves existing structure profile irregularity, the problems such as cable exposes, and blockage percentage is larger.In addition, can be found out by dynamics calculation result, the thrust curve of electric cylinder is comparatively mild all the time, does not occur the growth of phase step type, shows that mechanism principle is effectively reasonable in design.The present invention possessed present stage and next stage wind-tunnel captive trajectory testing ability.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (6)
1. be applied to a method of three turning angles head for wind tunnel test, comprise side-slipping mechanism, luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind by rear end successively to front end, it is characterized in that described side-slipping mechanism and luffing mechanism are arranged in series,
Described side-slipping mechanism comprises Connection Block, described Connection Block is provided with two for connecting the side of yoke along axisymmetrical, yoke is connected by longitudinal main bearing with side, described Connection Block bottom surface is provided with through hole, the electric cylinder that breaks away is connected on yoke through Connection Block by being arranged on the electric cylinder push rod shaft of breakking away on electric cylinder, and electric cylinder catch bar is connected by longitudinal coupling shaft with between yoke;
Described luffing mechanism comprises pitching electricity cylinder, and be connected on yoke by the electric cylinder push rod shaft be arranged on pitching electricity cylinder, electric cylinder push rod shaft is connected by lateral connection axle with between yoke;
The pole that described rotation mechanism for wind comprises motor, harmonic gear reducer and is connected with speed reduction unit, described pole is hollow structure, for wiring;
Described horizontal main bearing is provided with angular transducer, and described longitudinal coupling shaft connects to be connected with lateral connection axle and is provided with limit sensors;
Described side-slipping mechanism, luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind are concentric cylinder structure, described luffing mechanism and rotation mechanism for wind are outside equipped with radome fairing, radome fairing is connected on yoke by horizontal main bearing, and the part of described radome fairing from luffing mechanism to rotation mechanism for wind is conical form.
2. a kind of method of three turning angles head being applied to wind tunnel test according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described angular transducer is arranged on an end face of horizontal main bearing, and angular transducer and horizontal main bearing is coaxially arranged.
3. a kind of method of three turning angles head being applied to wind tunnel test according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Connection Block is connected on the X straight-line displacement bar of CTS system, described X straight-line displacement bar is hollow structure, and described sideslip electricity cylinder and installation component thereof are all arranged in X straight-line displacement bar.
4. a kind of method of three turning angles head being applied to wind tunnel test according to claim 1, is characterized in that described horizontal bearing is metal matrix inlaid self-oiling bearing, and described horizontal bearing friction factor is 0.05.
5. a kind of method of three turning angles head being applied to wind tunnel test according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on described yoke, horizontal main bearing and lateral connection axle are arranged on same vertical direction, longitudinal main bearing and longitudinal coupling shaft are arranged on same level direction.
6. a kind of method of three turning angles head being applied to wind tunnel test according to claim 5, is characterized in that in two opposites that described longitudinal main bearing and horizontal main bearing are positioned on yoke separately.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520904784.0U CN205228758U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Be applied to three corner heads of wind tunnel test |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520904784.0U CN205228758U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Be applied to three corner heads of wind tunnel test |
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| CN205228758U true CN205228758U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258907A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Three-turn angle head applied to wind tunnel test |
| CN110186642A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 | A kind of schlieren off axis paraboloidal mirror disappears gravity three-dimensional regulation bracket |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201520904784.0U patent/CN205228758U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258907A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Three-turn angle head applied to wind tunnel test |
| CN110186642A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 | A kind of schlieren off axis paraboloidal mirror disappears gravity three-dimensional regulation bracket |
| CN110186642B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2023-12-29 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 | Off-axis parabolic mirror gravity-eliminating three-dimensional adjusting bracket for schlieren instrument |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20181113 |