CN205225116U - Full -automatic iron roughneck - Google Patents
Full -automatic iron roughneck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205225116U CN205225116U CN201520843271.3U CN201520843271U CN205225116U CN 205225116 U CN205225116 U CN 205225116U CN 201520843271 U CN201520843271 U CN 201520843271U CN 205225116 U CN205225116 U CN 205225116U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- spinner
- hinged
- clamping clip
- full
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a drilling tool is connected or dismounting device among ocean, land well drilling and the workover, and specifically speaking is a full -automatic iron roughneck. This anvil worker robot includes: arm, clamp clencher, the strong pincers of detaining reach knot pincers soon, the arm includes: base, slewer, inner arm, outer arm, hydraulic cylinder, main arm and elevating gear, slewer installs on the base, the one end of inner arm and outer arm articulates on slewer respectively, the other end of inner arm and outer arm is articulated with the one end of main arm respectively, elevating gear is installed to the other end of main arm, hydraulic cylinder's one end articulates on the inner arm, and the other end is articulated with the main arm, it installs on elevating gear to press from both sides the clencher, dash and to detain the clamper in the top that presss from both sides the clencher and with to press from both sides the clencher articulated. The utility model discloses a full -automatic operation that the drilling tool is connected, is dismantled has improved the degree of automation of brill, well workover. Make operating personnel keep away from dangerous well head, improved the security of work.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to drilling tool in a kind of ocean, land drilling well and workover treatment and connects or provision for disengagement, specifically a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck.
Background technology
At present, in oil drilling and workover treatment, the drilling tool made a trip in process connects and dismantlement work is by artificial by some mechanized equipments substantially, as liquid gas tong, cat head, pneumatic rotary clasping clamp etc. have come.These mechanized equipments still need to be operated at well head by people, and the safety of operating personnel can not obtain effective guarantee, and labour intensity is large.With regard to the said equipment itself, the speed of drilling tool connection and dismounting is slow, directly has influence on brill, well workover efficiency; Meanwhile, the drilling tool scope that these equipment adapts to is narrower, and needs repeatedly to change dental lamina and equipment in operation process, makes the work of drilling tool connection and dismounting more loaded down with trivial details.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem that labour intensity is large, security performance is low that manual operation exists.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck, and can realize full automatic working, moment of torsion is controlled, connect and dismounting drilling tool speed fast.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck comprises: mechanical arm, clamping clip, impact tong and turnbuckle clamp, described mechanical arm comprises: pedestal, slewing equipment, inner arm, outer arm, hydraulic jack, principal arm and lifting gear, described slewing equipment is arranged on pedestal, one end of described inner arm and outer arm is hinged on slewing equipment respectively, the other end of described inner arm and outer arm is hinged with one end of principal arm respectively, the other end of described principal arm is provided with lifting gear, one end of described hydraulic jack is articulated with on inner arm, installation position displacement sensor on described hydraulic jack, the other end and principal arm hinged; Described clamping clip is arranged on lifting gear, and described impact tong is positioned at the top of clamping clip and hinged with clamping clip, and turnbuckle clamp is arranged on impact tong, by clamping clip and impact tong common support; Clamping clip, impact tong and turnbuckle clamp are elevated with jacking system simultaneously.
Wherein, described slewing equipment comprises: revolving bed, motor and revolution driving are secondary, and described revolving bed drives pair to be connected with pedestal by revolution, and described revolution drives pair to be provided with motor; Described revolution drives secondary inner ring to be fixed on pedestal, outer ring and revolving bed affixed, motor is provided with encoder; Described revolving bed rotates relative to pedestal.
Wherein, the other end of described principal arm is Y shape, the lifting gear that in the Liang Ge branch of described Y shape, articulated structure is identical respectively; Described lifting gear comprises: hoist cylinder, inner sleeve, lifting displacement transducer and overcoat, and the other end of described overcoat and principal arm is hinged, and is sheathed on the inside of overcoat in described, and described clamping clip is affixed with the inner sleeve in principal arm Liang Ge branch respectively; Top and the overcoat of described hoist cylinder are hinged, bottom and inner sleeve hinged; Hoist cylinder is provided with displacement transducer.
Wherein, described clamping clip and impact tong have the groove corresponding with drilling tool, and the both sides of described groove are respectively provided with clamping cylinder, be provided with joint detector, described clamping cylinder be connected with the second pressure sensor between two clamping cylinders; The opposite side of described clamping clip and impact tong is provided with punch oil cylinder, described punch oil cylinder is established the first pressure sensor.
Wherein, the cross section of described impact tong is triangle, and described leg-of-mutton soffit is provided with the arc convex hinged with clamping clip; The cross section of described clamping clip is rectangle, and described rectangular upper surface is provided with the arc convex hinged with impact tong.
Wherein, described turnbuckle clamp comprises: clamping cylinder, spinner arm, movable stand, guide strip, gripper shoe and spinner assembly, described spinner assembly comprises: hydraulic motor, spinner frame and spinner roller, the two ends hinged spinner arm respectively of described clamping cylinder, and the described spinner arm other end is hinged with spinner frame; Spinner roller installed by described spinner frame, and described spinner roller is connected with the hydraulic motor be located on spinner frame by transmission device.
Wherein, described movable stand comprises: crossbeam, the first sheath and backplate, and two ends and the spinner arm of described crossbeam are hinged, and described crossbeam side is provided with the first sheath, are connected with guide rod in described first sheath, and described crossbeam opposite side is provided with two backplates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck that the utility model provides, and achieve the full automatic working that drilling tool connects and dismantles, improve the automaticity of brill, well workover; Owing to achieving full automatic working, make operating personnel have left dangerous well head, drastically increase the safety of operating personnel.Drilling tool torque wrench moment can accurately control and monitor, and ensure that drilling tool sealing effectiveness and bonding strength thereof; Upper break-out speed is fast, drastically increases the efficiency of brill, well workover.
In order to further understand feature of the present utility model and technology contents, refer to following about detailed description of the present utility model and accompanying drawing, but accompanying drawing only provide reference and explanation use, is not used for being limited the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by describing in detail detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, will make the technical solution of the utility model and other beneficial effect apparent.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of the utility model telescopic arm;
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of slewing equipment in Fig. 2 telescopic arm;
Fig. 4 is the structure top view of the utility model telescopic arm;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of the utility model clamping clip;
Fig. 6 is the internal construction schematic diagram of the utility model clamping clip;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at I place in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 center tap checkout gear;
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of clamping clip in Fig. 6
Figure 10 is the front sectional view of the utility model turnbuckle clamp;
Figure 11 is the top view of the utility model turnbuckle clamp;
Figure 12 is the internal construction schematic diagram of spinner assembly in Figure 10.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the technological means and effect thereof that the utility model takes, be described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, this reality has novel comprising: telescopic arm, clamping clip 21, impact tong 22 and turnbuckle clamp 59, wherein telescopic arm comprises pedestal 1, slewing equipment, inner arm 5, outer arm 6, hydraulic jack 7, principal arm 9 and lifting gear, one end of inner arm 5 and outer arm 6 is installed in rotation on pedestal 1 respectively by slewing equipment, the other end of inner arm 5 and outer arm 6 is hinged with one end of principal arm 9 respectively, the other end of principal arm 9 is provided with lifting gear, one end of hydraulic jack 7 is articulated with on inner arm 5, the other end and principal arm 9 hinged; Described clamping clip 21 is arranged on lifting gear, and impact tong 22 is positioned at the top of clamping clip 21 and hinged with clamping clip 21, and turnbuckle clamp 59 is arranged on impact tong 22, by clamping clip 21 and impact tong 22 common support; Described clamping clip 21, impact tong 22 and turnbuckle clamp 59 are elevated jointly with lifting gear.
As shown in figs. 2 to 4, telescopic arm comprises: pedestal 1, slewing equipment, inner arm 5, outer arm 6, hydraulic jack 7, telescopic displacement sensor 8, principal arm 9 and lifting gear; Wherein slewing equipment is arranged on pedestal 1, comprises revolving bed 2, motor 3, revolving bed 2 be connected by pivoting support pedestal 1, revolving support is connected with motor 3, motor 3 is provided with encoder 4.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, clamping clip comprises: clamping clip 21, impact tong 22, punch oil cylinder 23, clamping cylinder 26 and joint detector 31; The cross section of impact tong 22 is triangle, and the cross section of clamping clip 21 is rectangle, and impact tong 22 is positioned at the top of clamping clip 21, and impact tong 22 and clamping clip 21 are hinged; The soffit of impact tong 22 is provided with the arc convex hinged with clamping clip 21, and the upper surface of clamping clip 21 is provided with the arc convex hinged with impact tong 22.
As shown in Figure 7, be separately installed with supporting plate 32 in the both sides of dental lamina seat 28, the two ends of each supporting plate 32 have groove, are equipped with disc spring 33 in this groove.As shown in Figure 8, joint detector 31 comprises detection oil cylinder 35, Linear displacement transducer 36 and the second proximity transducer 37, the piston rod detecting oil cylinder 35 is connected with Linear displacement transducer 36, and the end detecting oil cylinder 35 piston rod is provided with the second proximity transducer 37.
As shown in Figure 10 ~ 12, turnbuckle clamp 59 comprises: clamping cylinder 38, spinner arm 39, movable stand 40, guide strip 41, gripper shoe 48 and spinner assembly, wherein spinner assembly comprises: hydraulic motor 45, spinner frame 50 and spinner roller 43, the two ends of clamping cylinder 38 respectively symmetry are hinged with spinner arm 39, one end and the clamping cylinder 38 of each spinner arm 39 are hinged, and the other end is hinged with spinner frame 50.The below of movable stand 40 is provided with gripper shoe 48, and whole turnbuckle clamp 59 is arranged on the impact tong 22 of clamping clip by gripper shoe 48.Float and be positioned in gripper shoe 48 in the bottom of guide strip 41, the top of guide strip 41 between two backplates, and is passed by often organizing between roller.The transverse slat of guide strip 41 is provided with guide pin bushing 54, and this guide pin bushing 54 is parallel with the riser of guide strip 41, and guide pin bushing 54 top is inserted in the first sheath 55, and the lower end of guide rod 53 is inserted by guide pin bushing 54 top; Guide rod 53 is arranged with cluster spring 5, and this cluster spring 42 is connected on the inwall upper surface of the first sheath 55 and the transverse slat of guide strip 41 respectively.
Operating principle of the present utility model is:
First, drilling tool is contained in the groove on clamping clip 21 and impact tong 22.According to the distance that specification setting detection oil cylinder 35 piston rod of drilling tool stretches out.The revolution of telescopic arm drives pivoting support outer ring to engage by motor 3, because pivoting support outer ring is fixed in pedestal 1; Again because revolving support inner ring is fixed on revolving bed 2, the inner ring of pivoting support can relative to outer ring rotating, and then make revolving bed 2 rotate relative to pedestal 1 again; And inner arm 5, outer arm 6, hydraulic jack 7, telescopic displacement sensor 8, principal arm 9 and lifting gear turn round with revolving bed 2 jointly, and pass through the detection of encoder 4, realize the accurate location to well head direction.
Then, detect oil cylinder 15 and work, the second proximity transducer 37 of piston rod and end thereof is stretched out by clamping clip 21, and when reaching setpoint distance, Linear displacement transducer 36 sends signal, detects oil cylinder 35 and quits work.
Lifting gear works, and after accurately locating well head, hoist cylinder 10 drives inner sleeve 11 vertically to move downward, and is elevated displacement transducer and is used for detecting vertical displacement, thus realizes the accurate location in short transverse.Clamping clip 21 and impact tong 22 move down with lifting gear, until move to the second proximity transducer 37 detected on oil cylinder 35 piston rod tool joint place to be detected, lifting gear moves down setpoint distance again, quits work.Clamping cylinder 38 works, and makes the relative movement of two spinner framves 50, until after contacting with drilling tool, clamping cylinder 38 quits work.Then hydraulic motor 45 works, and drives driving gear 52 to drive the driven gear 51 of its both sides to rotate, and then two spinner rollers 43 are rotated, with the friction between drilling tool, drilling tool is connected by spinner roller 43.After the 3rd pressure sensor 44 detects the pressure reaching setting moment of torsion, hydraulic motor 45 receives signal and quits work.Two spinner framves 50 are opened by clamping cylinder 38 reverse operation again.
After turnbuckle clamp quits work, punch oil cylinder 23 works, and make clamping clip 21 clamp lower drilling tool, impact tong 22 rotates relative to clamping clip 21, top drilling tool and lower drilling tool is screwed and links into an integrated entity.Rotate in the process of backhaul once at impact tong 22, the first proximity transducer 30 on clamping clip 21 sends signal after the flat board on impact tong 22 being detected, represent that impact tong 22 gets back to initial position, the piston rod of punch oil cylinder 23 stops retracting, start oppositely to stretch out, screw, until drilling tool has connected next time.
The above-mentioned operating process for drilling tool connection, as dismantled drilling tool, is then first relatively rotated by clamping clip 21 and impact tong 22, makes to unscrew between drilling tool, and then utilizes turnbuckle clamp 59 that top drilling tool is rotated, until taken apart by upper and lower two drilling tools.
The above; be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (7)
1. a Full-automatic iron roughneck, it is characterized in that, comprise: mechanical arm, clamping clip, impact tong and turnbuckle clamp, described mechanical arm comprises: pedestal, slewing equipment, inner arm, outer arm, hydraulic jack, principal arm and lifting gear, described slewing equipment is arranged on pedestal, one end of described inner arm and outer arm is hinged on slewing equipment respectively, the other end of described inner arm and outer arm is hinged with one end of principal arm respectively, the other end of described principal arm is provided with lifting gear, one end of described hydraulic jack is articulated with on inner arm, installation position displacement sensor on described hydraulic jack, the other end and principal arm hinged, described clamping clip is arranged on lifting gear, and described impact tong is positioned at the top of clamping clip and hinged with clamping clip, and turnbuckle clamp is arranged on impact tong, by clamping clip and impact tong common support, clamping clip, impact tong and turnbuckle clamp are elevated with jacking system simultaneously.
2. a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described slewing equipment comprises: revolving bed, motor and revolution driving are secondary, and described revolving bed drives pair to be connected with pedestal by revolution, and described revolution drives pair to be provided with motor; Described revolution drives secondary inner ring to be fixed on pedestal, outer ring and revolving bed affixed, motor is provided with encoder; Described revolving bed rotates relative to pedestal.
3. a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the other end of described principal arm is Y shape, the lifting gear that in the Liang Ge branch of described Y shape, articulated structure is identical respectively; Described lifting gear comprises: hoist cylinder, inner sleeve, lifting displacement transducer and overcoat, and the other end of described overcoat and principal arm is hinged, and is sheathed on the inside of overcoat in described, and described clamping clip is affixed with the inner sleeve in principal arm Liang Ge branch respectively; Top and the overcoat of described hoist cylinder are hinged, bottom and inner sleeve hinged; Hoist cylinder is provided with displacement transducer.
4. a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clamping clip and impact tong have the groove corresponding with drilling tool, the both sides of described groove are respectively provided with clamping cylinder, be provided with joint detector between two clamping cylinders, described clamping cylinder be connected with the second pressure sensor; The opposite side of described clamping clip and impact tong is provided with punch oil cylinder, described punch oil cylinder is established the first pressure sensor.
5. a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of described impact tong is triangle, and described leg-of-mutton soffit is provided with the arc convex hinged with clamping clip; The cross section of described clamping clip is rectangle, and described rectangular upper surface is provided with the arc convex hinged with impact tong.
6. a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described turnbuckle clamp comprises: clamping cylinder, spinner arm, movable stand, guide strip, gripper shoe and spinner assembly, described spinner assembly comprises: hydraulic motor, spinner frame and spinner roller, the two ends hinged spinner arm respectively of described clamping cylinder, the described spinner arm other end is hinged with spinner frame; Spinner roller installed by described spinner frame, and described spinner roller is connected with the hydraulic motor be located on spinner frame by transmission device.
7. a kind of Full-automatic iron roughneck according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described movable stand comprises: crossbeam, the first sheath and backplate, two ends and the spinner arm of described crossbeam are hinged, described crossbeam side is provided with the first sheath, be connected with guide rod in described first sheath, described crossbeam opposite side is provided with two backplates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520843271.3U CN205225116U (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Full -automatic iron roughneck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520843271.3U CN205225116U (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Full -automatic iron roughneck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205225116U true CN205225116U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55900190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520843271.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205225116U (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Full -automatic iron roughneck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205225116U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798079A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-24 | 中曼石油装备集团有限公司 | A kind of telescopic boom iron driller |
| CN110029962A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏申利达机械制造有限公司 | Drilling and repairing well drilling tool check valve, oil pipe plug valve remotely quickly rob connection device |
| CN111843531A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-30 | 天明(南京)智能装备科技有限公司 | Centering holder for cylindrical drilling tool |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201520843271.3U patent/CN205225116U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798079A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-24 | 中曼石油装备集团有限公司 | A kind of telescopic boom iron driller |
| CN109798079B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2024-01-26 | 中曼石油装备集团有限公司 | Telescopic arm type iron driller |
| CN110029962A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏申利达机械制造有限公司 | Drilling and repairing well drilling tool check valve, oil pipe plug valve remotely quickly rob connection device |
| CN110029962B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏申利达机械制造有限公司 | Remote quick-connection device for check valve and oil pipe plug valve of drilling tool for drilling and repairing well |
| CN111843531A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-30 | 天明(南京)智能装备科技有限公司 | Centering holder for cylindrical drilling tool |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105134108B (en) | Impact tong device and the method using the impact tong device | |
| CN103132931B (en) | A kind of iron driller | |
| CN202012308U (en) | Full-automatic iron roughneck | |
| CN102720446B (en) | Automatic derrick monkey of drilling machine | |
| CN205225116U (en) | Full -automatic iron roughneck | |
| CN106285513B (en) | Workover rig with pressure intelligently removes guard system | |
| CN110685619B (en) | Automatic hydraulic pliers with punching and buckling functions | |
| CN103132933B (en) | Clamping and unscrewing device for iron driller | |
| CN205605143U (en) | Device of breaking out on floating sucker rod is automatic | |
| CN203066907U (en) | Iron roughneck | |
| CN109798079A (en) | A kind of telescopic boom iron driller | |
| US9217303B2 (en) | Apparatus for connecting or disconnecting a threaded coupling between two riser joints | |
| CN204960871U (en) | Ground installation device of preventer group | |
| CN102828704A (en) | Clamping device for mechanical loading and unloading drill rod on drilling device | |
| CN210768653U (en) | Automatic hydraulic pliers with punching and buckling functions | |
| CN109973028B (en) | Mechanical device for pulling oil pipe at wellhead | |
| CN211549630U (en) | Pipeline butt joint and dismounting device with pipeline cutting function | |
| CN209838344U (en) | Automatic hydraulic pipe rod tongs for well repair | |
| CN205591852U (en) | Anvil worker deflection mechanism | |
| CN109138896B (en) | Well repairing equipment | |
| US20130192817A1 (en) | Apparatus for Aligning Tubulars During Placement in a Well | |
| CN115324503B (en) | Oil well oil pipe lifting and lowering mechanical operation device | |
| CN109854192B (en) | Automatic pipe rod fastening and unfastening device for oilfield workover operation | |
| CN104005780A (en) | Device for disassembling/assembling hydraulic support stand column guide sleeve under mine | |
| CN204457501U (en) | A kind of oil pipe conveying device of improvement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20161029 |