A kind of aerated concrete products overturn conveying apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to aerated concrete technical field, is specifically related to a kind of aerated concrete products overturn conveying apparatus.
Background technology
Existing aerated concrete products manufacturing line, aerated concrete products finished product has two kinds of forms when going out still: first level goes out still, and namely building block length direction (size is generally the direction of 600mm) is in horizontal direction; Its two be vertical go out still mode, namely building block length direction (size is generally the direction of 600mm) is in vertical direction.When building block uses vertical mode to carry out still, due to height and the width dimensions all less (size is generally at 200mm) of building block, so in transhipment or packaging process, easily stamp the problem of transporting and packing because the situations such as building block overturning affect brick.Therefore, use vertical go out the aerated concrete products manufacturing enterprise of still technique propose and stamp overturn going out the building block brick after still, be beneficial to the demand of the equipment packed.
Treatment technology after existing this kind of concrete segment goes out still mainly uses following methods to carry out: be positioned on a platform that can carry out 90 ° of upsets by a folder shipping unit after aerated concrete products goes out still and brick is stamped upset, use fixture that the brick after upset is stamped folder after upset to be transported on packaging facilities and to pack, the operations such as unloading, add the process of once pressing from both sides fortune, add the folder shipping unit of a set of more complicated, too increase the transhipment number of times of an aerated concrete products, add the breakage rate of goods, too increase artificial use, what reduce that brick stamps goes out still speed, thus affect the speed of production of whole line.
Utility model content
The utility model, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, provide a kind of aerated concrete products overturn conveying apparatus, can realize the upset of the goods such as aerated concrete, send, and does not affect the production capacity of whole aerated concrete products manufacturing line.
The utility model for the adopted technical scheme that solves the problem is: a kind of aerated concrete products overturn conveying apparatus, comprise pedestal, for accepting connecing brick roll-over unit and sending brick roll-over unit for what goods are delivered to next station of goods, the described brick roll-over unit that connects comprises and connects brick platform, connect brick stage support, connect brick overturning oil cylinder and connect brick component, connect brick component and be fixedly installed on the side connecing brick platform, describedly send brick roll-over unit to comprise to send brick platform, conveying mechanism, send brick stage support, send brick overturning oil cylinder and send brick component, wherein, conveying mechanism is located at the upper surface sending brick platform, send brick component to be fixedly installed on and send brick platform side, send brick platform and connect brick platform and be arranged side by side, be hinged on same bearing pin that pedestal is arranged near the side arranged respectively by sending brick component and connecing brick component mutually, send brick platform with connect side that brick platform deviates from setting mutually when initial condition respectively level be placed in and send brick stage support and connect in brick stage support, send brick platform and connect brick platform sending brick overturning oil cylinder and connect brick overturning oil cylinder effect under, the line of centers respectively around bearing pin does 90 ° of rotations, when goods from connect brick platform be transferred to send brick platform time, these goods are delivered to next station of manufacturing line by conveying mechanism.
Further, described conveying mechanism comprises framework, closed loop chain and provides the motor of power for closed loop chain operates, wherein, framework is fixed on and send on brick platform, motor is fixed on framework and send on brick platform, closed loop chain is provided with the pallet for accepting goods, and framework is provided with the compressing mechanism for being fixed on by pallet on framework.
Further, described closed loop chain is multiple chains arranged in parallel, and motor is connected with each chain gear by same transmission shaft, and the framework often between adjacent two closed loop chains is provided with a compressing mechanism.
Further, compressing mechanism comprises cylinder and connecting lever, the middle part of connecting lever is hinged on framework, one end of connecting lever and the telescopic end of cylinder hinged, the other end of connecting lever is provided with convex structure, cylinder can promote the hinge point of connecting lever in the middle part of it and rotate, and pallet is crimped on closed loop chain by the convex end realizing connecting lever.
Further, the fixed end of cylinder is fixed on framework, and framework is provided with fixed leg, and the middle part of connecting lever is hinged on this fixed leg.
In the utility model, described in send the fixed end of brick overturning oil cylinder to be located to connect on brick platform, its telescopic end is hinged on and send on brick component, provides upset power for sending the upset of brick platform; The fixed end connecing brick overturning oil cylinder is located on pedestal, and its telescopic end is hinged on and connects on brick component, for the upset connecing brick platform provides upset power.
In the utility model, described pedestal, connect brick stage support and send brick stage support to be fixed in identical platform.
In the utility model, connect brick stage support to comprise and connect brick platform and found leg and connect brick platform adjust bar, connect brick platform adjust bar to be threadedly connected to and to connect brick platform and stand in the tapped bore arranged in leg, by regulating the screw-in depth connecing thread segment on brick platform adjust bar to regulate the vertical height connecing brick stage support, thus adjustment connects brick platform levelness in the horizontal direction.
In the utility model, send brick stage support to comprise and send brick platform found leg and send brick platform adjust bar, send brick platform adjust bar to be threadedly connected to and send brick platform to stand in the tapped bore arranged in leg, send the screw-in depth of thread segment on brick platform adjust bar to regulate the vertical height sending brick stage support by regulating, thus brick platform levelness is in the horizontal direction sent in adjustment.
In the utility model, when turning device is in initial condition, artificial or mechanical method is used pallet to be placed on the assigned address of conveying mechanism, pallet is fixed on the conveyor by compressing mechanism action, then, send brick platform to rotate up 90 °, make pallet and connect brick on brick platform to stamp the left contact of goods; Then, send brick platform and to connect brick platform at a right angle, then turn to and send brick platform to be the level of state; Finally, connect brick platform and overturn again and get back to its initial position, complete the upset that goods stamped by brick; Finally, pallet is stamped goods together with brick and is transported to next station by conveying mechanism, avoids the folder again of air-entrained concrete building block to transport.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: (1), send brick platform and connect brick platform under the effect of respective overturning oil cylinder, line of centers respectively around bearing pin does 90 ° of rotations, the two cooperation rotates, and realizes piled bricks from connecing brick platform to the transfer sending brick platform, and completes 90 ° of upsets that brick stamps; The utility model provide a kind of efficient, save artificial can carrying out aerated concrete products upset and the turning device that later stage mechanical packaging does not affect whole line production capacity can be realized, solve stacking production line vertical go out still aerated concrete products treating process in, automatically the problem of packing is carried out overturning after can not realizing out still folder fortune, decrease aerated concrete products and go out artificial use in still operation, improve production efficiency.
(2), when aerated concrete products from connect brick platform turn to send brick platform conveying mechanism time, aerated concrete products directly can be transported to next station by conveying mechanism, decrease the transhipment number of times of aerated concrete products, reduce the breakage rate of goods, reduce labor strength, what raising brick was stamped goes out still speed, improves the speed of production of stacking production line.
(3), conveying mechanism can with sending brick Platform movement, wherein, cylinder two ends are connected on framework and connecting lever, and connecting lever can be rotated under the effect of cylinder, and the pallet clamping that will place on the conveyor, prevent pallet at conveying mechanism with dropping when sending brick platform to overturn; Conveying motor provides the power of transport for closed loop chain, and pallet and closed loop chain are synchronized with the movement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of conveying mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that goods are transferred to the initial condition figure connecing brick platform;
Fig. 4 is the working state structure schematic diagram after sending brick platform to overturn;
Fig. 5 is the working state structure schematic diagram after connecing the upset of brick platform;
Fig. 6 has been the working state structure schematic diagram of whole switching process;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that the A of Fig. 7 is to birds-eye view.
Reference numeral: 1, send brick roll-over unit, 11, send brick platform; 12, conveying mechanism, 121, framework, 122, cylinder, 123, connecting lever, 124, motor, 125, closed loop chain; 13, brick stage support is sent, 131, send brick platform to found leg, 132, send brick platform adjust bar; 14, brick overturning oil cylinder is sent, 15, send brick component; 2, pedestal, 3, connect brick roll-over unit, 31, connect brick platform; 32, brick stage support is connect, 321, connect brick platform and found leg, 322, connect brick platform adjust bar; 33, brick overturning oil cylinder is connect, 34, connect brick component; 4, pallet, 5, bearing pin, 6, goods.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, aerated concrete products manufacturing line automatic turning shipping unit of the present utility model is described further, to make those skilled in the art better can understand the utility model being implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
A kind of aerated concrete products overturn conveying apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, comprise pedestal 2, for accepting connecing brick roll-over unit 3 and sending brick roll-over unit 1 for what goods are delivered to next station of goods, pedestal 2 fixes on the ground, do chain connection with sending brick roll-over unit 1 and connect brick roll-over unit 3, simultaneously for sending brick roll-over unit 1 and connecing bearing force and the rotation axis that brick roll-over unit 3 provides side, wherein, brick roll-over unit 1 is sent to be hinged on respectively on the same rotation axis of pedestal 2 by component with the side connecing brick roll-over unit 3.
As shown in Figure 3, connect brick roll-over unit 3 and comprise and connect brick platform 31, connect brick stage support 32, connect brick overturning oil cylinder 33 and connect brick component 34, connect brick component 34 and be fixedly installed on the side connecing brick platform 31, send brick roll-over unit 1 to comprise and send brick platform 11, conveying mechanism 12, send brick stage support 13, send brick overturning oil cylinder 14 and send brick component 15, wherein, conveying mechanism 12 is for being transferred to sending the goods 6 on brick platform 11 to be delivered to next station of stacking production line by connecing brick platform 31, conveying mechanism 12 is fixed on the upper surface sending brick platform 11 by bolt assembly, send brick component 15 to be fixedly installed on and send brick platform 11 side, shown in composition graphs 1, send brick platform 11 and connect brick platform 31 and be arranged side by side, send brick platform 11 with connect brick platform 31 mutually near the side arranged respectively by sending brick component 15 and connecing on the hinged same bearing pin 5 arranged on the base 2 of brick component 34, send brick platform 11 with connect side that brick platform 31 deviates from setting mutually when initial condition respectively level be placed in and send brick stage support 13 and connect in brick stage support 32, sending the opposite side of brick platform 11 to be placed horizontally at when initial condition send in brick stage support 13, as the upset basis sending brick roll-over unit 1, the opposite side connecing brick platform 31 is placed horizontally at when initial condition and connects in brick stage support 32, as the upset basis connecing brick roll-over unit 3, pedestal 2, connects brick stage support 32 and send brick stage support 13 to be fixed in identical platform.
Send the fixed end of brick overturning oil cylinder 14 to be located at and connect on brick platform 31, its telescopic end is hinged on and send on brick component 15, provides upset power for sending the upset of brick platform 11; The fixed end connecing brick overturning oil cylinder 33 is established on the base 2, and its telescopic end is hinged on and connects on brick component 34, for the upset connecing brick platform 31 provides upset power.Sending brick platform 11 and connecing brick platform 31 is sending brick overturning oil cylinder 14 with under the effect connecing brick overturning oil cylinder 33,90 ° of rotations can be done respectively around bearing pin 5 line of centers, when aerated concrete products from connect brick platform 31 turn to send brick platform 11 conveying mechanism 12 time, aerated concrete products directly can be transported to next station by conveying mechanism 12.Being rotated by the cooperation sent brick platform 11 and connect brick platform 31, realizing goods 6 from connecing brick platform 31 to the transfer sending brick platform 11, and complete 90 ° of upsets that brick stamps.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, conveying mechanism 12 comprises framework 121, closed loop chain 125 and provides the motor 124 of power for closed loop chain 125 operates, wherein, framework 121 is fixed on by bolt assembly and send on brick platform 11, motor 124 is fixed on framework 121 by connecting panel and send on brick platform 11, closed loop chain 125 is provided with the pallet 4 for accepting goods 6, and framework 121 is provided with the compressing mechanism for being fixed on by pallet 4 on framework 121.Wherein, closed loop chain 125 is multiple chains arranged in parallel, and motor 124 is connected with each chain gear by same transmission shaft, and the framework 121 often between adjacent two closed loop chains 125 is provided with a compressing mechanism.
Wherein, compressing mechanism comprises cylinder 122 and connecting lever 123, and the middle part of connecting lever 123 is hinged on framework, and the fixed end of cylinder 122 is fixed on framework 121, and framework 121 is provided with fixed leg, and the middle part of connecting lever 123 is hinged on this fixed leg.One end of connecting lever 123 and the telescopic end of cylinder 122 hinged, the other end of connecting lever 123 is provided with arcs of recesses structure, cylinder 122 can promote the hinge point of connecting lever 123 in the middle part of it and rotate, pallet 4 is crimped on closed loop chain 125 by the concave end realizing connecting lever 123, prevents pallet 4 at conveying mechanism 12 with dropping when sending brick platform 11 to overturn.
As shown in Figure 5, connect brick stage support 32 to comprise and connect brick platform and found leg 321 and connect brick platform adjust bar 322, connect brick platform adjust bar 322 be threadedly connected to connect brick platform stand in leg 321 arrange tapped bore in, by regulating the screw-in depth connecing thread segment on brick platform adjust bar 322 to regulate the vertical height connecing brick stage support 32, thus adjustment connects brick platform 31 levelness in the horizontal direction.
As shown in Figure 4, send brick stage support 13 to comprise and send brick platform found leg 131 and send brick platform adjust bar 132, send brick platform adjust bar 132 to be threadedly connected to and send brick platform to stand in the tapped bore arranged in leg 131, send the screw-in depth of thread segment on brick platform adjust bar 132 to regulate the vertical height sending brick stage support 13 by regulating, thus brick platform 11 levelness is in the horizontal direction sent in adjustment.
A kind of upset carrying method of aerated concrete products overturn conveying apparatus, comprise the following steps: step one, connect brick platform 31 and send brick platform 11 to be all in horizontal initial condition, being positioned over by goods 6 by folder shipping unit or finished product suspender connects on brick platform 31, and its state as shown in Figure 3;
Cylinder 122 in step 2, compressing mechanism can promote the hinge point of connecting lever 123 in the middle part of it and rotate, and makes the convex end of connecting lever 123 be crimped on closed loop chain 125 by pallet 4;
Step 3, send brick overturning oil cylinder 14 to promote to send brick component 15 upwards to overturn 90 ° around bearing pin 5, send brick platform 11 synchronously to overturn with sending brick component 15, send brick platform 11 to be in vertical state, its state as shown in Figure 4;
Step 4, connect brick overturning oil cylinder 33 and promote to connect brick component 34 and upwards overturn 90 ° around bearing pin 5, make to connect brick platform 31 and be in vertical state, send brick platform 11 to be in horizontality, complete goods 6 from connecing brick platform 31 to the transfer sending brick platform 11, its state as shown in Figure 5; Now, goods be positioned at send brick platform 11 upper surface to arrange conveying mechanism 12 on;
Step 5, the telescopic end connecing brick overturning oil cylinder 33 back, and drive and connect brick component 34 around bearing pin 5 upset 90 ° downwards, connect brick platform 31 upset and get back to its original horizontal position, complete the upset of goods 6, its state as shown in Figure 6;
Step 6, cylinder 122 action drives connecting lever 123 hinge point in the middle part of it is rotated, and the convex end of connecting lever 123 is departed from from pallet 4;
Step 7, conveying mechanism 12 work, and the goods carried are delivered to next station of manufacturing line.
Specifically: when turning device is in initial condition, by folder shipping unit or finished product suspender air-entrained concrete building block is placed on and connects on brick roll-over unit 3, use artificial or mechanical method that pallet 4 is placed on the assigned address of conveying mechanism 12 simultaneously; Then the compressing mechanism action in conveying mechanism 12, cylinder 122 drives connecting lever 123, is fixed on by pallet 4 on conveying mechanism 12, afterwards, send brick roll-over unit 1 to rotate up 90 °, makes holder, and 4 stamp left contact with the brick connect on brick roll-over unit 3; Then, send brick roll-over unit 1 and connect brick roll-over unit 3 at a right angle, then turn to and send brick roll-over unit 1 one-tenth horizontality; Finally, connect brick roll-over unit 3 and overturn again and get back to its initial position, complete the upset of aerated concrete products; Finally, conveying mechanism 12 starts, and is stamped by pallet 4 and is transported to packing unloading station, avoid the folder again of air-entrained concrete building block to transport together with brick.This device under satisfied upset, traffic condition, can save space; Operate steadily, what relatively overturn connects brick roll-over unit 3 and send brick roll-over unit 1 to ensure that the safety of rotary movement.This device not only can be used for upset, the transport of aerated concrete products finished product piling, also can be used for, in other manufacturing lines, expanding the range of use of this device.
Aerated concrete products vertical go out after still, directly turn on conveying mechanism by this device, this device achieves the demand of upset and transport simultaneously, decrease the process of once pressing from both sides fortune, avoid the folder shipping unit adopting more complicated, decrease the transhipment number of times of an aerated concrete products, reduce the breakage rate of goods, reduce artificial use, what improve that brick stamps goes out still speed, thus improves the speed of production of whole line.
Above stacking production line automatic turning device provided by the utility model and method for turning thereof are described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands core concept of the present utility model for helping.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.