CN205210733U - Intelligent substation state networking monitored control system - Google Patents

Intelligent substation state networking monitored control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205210733U
CN205210733U CN201520900964.1U CN201520900964U CN205210733U CN 205210733 U CN205210733 U CN 205210733U CN 201520900964 U CN201520900964 U CN 201520900964U CN 205210733 U CN205210733 U CN 205210733U
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
temperature
transformer
state
high voltage
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CN201520900964.1U
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Inventor
刘凤珍
王春伟
马彦明
张永新
李士国
田野
刘国利
刘泽浩
杨宏伟
刘凤玉
司亚东
王金星
赵向东
赵得利
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Chaoyang Sanbei Protection Forest System Construction Management Station
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Chaoyang Sanbei Protection Forest System Construction Management Station
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chaoyang Sanbei Protection Forest System Construction Management Station, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Chaoyang Sanbei Protection Forest System Construction Management Station
Priority to CN201520900964.1U priority Critical patent/CN205210733U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent substation state networking monitored control system, circuit breaker energy storage state earthing switch disconnection -connection states and dolly location State's status display signal is gathered by this system, the high voltage live indicator signal, environment humiture signal, the temperature signal of the high voltage live body, the vibration signal of transformer, the partial discharge signal of transformer substation, parametric signal is synthesized to electric power, through network signal collector after with signal acquisition and processing, send the controller for DSP, pass through CAN bus and CAN main website communication with various signals through the CAN slave station through the DSP controller, CAN main website and remote management center communication, adopt signal pickup assembly and network signal collector, signal processing and transmission are accurate reliable, the long -range failure analysis of carrying on of being convenient for does benefit to the intellectuality, the networking that realize transformer substation's management.

Description

A kind of intelligent substation state network supervisory system
Technical field
The utility model relates to transformer station's state network supervisory system.
Background technology
Transformer station comprises transformer, high-tension switch cabinet, low voltage equipment and mutual connection thereof and utility appliance, by transformer, high-voltage switch gear, low voltage equipment and mutual connection thereof and utility appliance compact package, different with components and parts by main electrical scheme, centralized arrangement is in one or several airtight case shell in a certain way.
Along with the development of automatic technology, the running parameter of the working environment parameter (parameter etc. is put in temperature, humidity parameter, office) of remote real-time monitoring transformer station and transformer (the oil temperature parameter of oil-filled transformer, pressure parameter, vibration parameters, etc.), to the environment improving box-type substation, the fault getting rid of transformer is of great benefit to.
The basis that in transformer station, the normal operation of air-conditioning and ventilating system is in whole electric substation, whether all devices can normally run, there is abnormal failure, will cause the rapid rising of station environment temperature in electric substation's air-conditioning, thus causes protecting the misoperation of the equipment such as cabinet occur and cause the potential safety hazards such as fiber optic cable communications equipment deadlock; If there is abnormal failure in draft fan, if cannot find in the very first time, the phenomenon that the temperature of main-transformer will be caused sharply to raise occurs, thus affect main-transformer and occur exception and serviceable life, thus, electric substation's air-conditioning and ventilating system play irreplaceable vital role in guarantee safe running of transformer substation.
Existing substation parameter and device parameter data acquisition monitoring system have a lot, but the limitation of its technology is: integrated data is not comprehensively, inaccurate, the data of sampling produce the shortcoming such as not in time.
Therefore, need to produce one can remote monitoring substation parameter and device parameter and data transmission accurately and reliably, be convenient to realize remote monitoring, realize intelligent substation, the data acquisition monitoring system of networking.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent substation state network supervisory system, can gather substation parameter and device parameter, and the data gathered accurately, reliably.
For achieving the above object, the utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent substation state network supervisory system, it is characterized in that, the state displaying signal of this system acquisition breaker energy storage state/grounding switch deciliter state and dolly location status, electrification in high voltage indicator signal, ambient temperature and humidity signal, the temperature signal of high-voltage charged body, vibration signal, the local discharge signal of transformer station, the electric integrated parameter signal of transformer, by network signal collector by after signal acquisition process, send to dsp controller, through dsp controller by various signal through CAN slave station by CAN and the communication of CAN main website; CAN main website and remote management center communication;
Described transformer station comprises the seal case of steel construction, the high voltage alive equipment being positioned at casing, transformer; Gathered the temperature data of high voltage alive equipment by non-contact type wireless temperature probe, the temperature data acquisition module of high voltage alive equipment is positioned at high-pressure side, and temperature data receiving end and the remote transmission module of high voltage alive equipment are positioned at low-pressure side; The threephase cable ground wire place that sensor is installed on transformer station is put in office, is used for gathering office in transformer station and puts pulse number and pulse amplitude signal; Temperature Humidity Sensor is positioned on seal case inwall; Vibration transducer is fixed on transformer oil box top by magnet adsorption, directly over the centre position of every phase winding; The blower fan and air-conditioning that regulate humiture is provided with, when ambient temperature and humidity exceeds normal range, by controlling blower fan or the next automatic adjusting ambient temperature and humidity of operation of air conditioner in transformer station.
Described network signal collector comprises signal access unit, signal conversion unit, isolation amplifying unit and embedded micro computer, signal access unit successively with signal conversion unit, isolate amplifying unit and be connected with embedded micro computer order, embedded micro computer is provided with field-bus interface and communicates with industrial computer, and the gating signal of signal access unit, signal conversion unit and isolation amplifying unit is all from embedded micro computer.
Described signal access unit is made up of UIN1, UIN2, UIN3 tri-list 8 passage numeral control simulation electronic switches, and the signal of access is exported respectively by A1, A2, A3 tri-output terminals after gating;
Described signal conversion unit is made up of resistance, impedance transformer and electronic switch, exported respectively by B1, B2, B3 tri-output terminals, latch SC is provided with in unit, BX is the gating signal of latch SC, and the state of electronic switch S1 ~ S7 is determined by the state of latch SC output terminal D0, D1, D2;
Described Isolation Amplifier Module is made up of Capacitor apart assembly, amplifier, resistor network, and wherein Capacitor apart assembly is by electronic switch Kc 11, Kc 12, Kc 21, Kc 22, electric capacity C6, C7 composition, electronic switch Kc 11, Kc 12, Kc 21, Kc 22switch between input and output with fixing fast frequency, realize the isolation of sensor circuit and amplifying circuit;
Embedded micro computer comprises A/D converter, reference voltage source, dsp controller, temperature compensation sensor, network interface and storer, reference voltage source is connected with A/D converter, and A/D converter is connected with dsp controller with address bus AB1 by data bus DB1; Dsp controller one end is by data bus DB 2with address bus AB 2be connected with the network interface of band fieldbus function, one end is by data bus DB 3with address bus AB 3be connected with storer; Temperature compensation sensor is connected with dsp controller, for measuring thermocouple cold junction environment temperature and cold junction auto-compensation or surveying its elsewhere temperature; The output signal V of A/D converter reception amplifier out.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) state displaying signal of this system acquisition breaker energy storage state/grounding switch deciliter state and dolly location status, electrification in high voltage indicator signal, ambient temperature and humidity signal, the temperature signal of high-voltage charged body, the vibration signal of transformer, the local discharge signal of transformer station, electric integrated parameter signal (three-phase voltage, three-phase current, power factor, active power, reactive power), by network signal collector by after signal acquisition process, send to dsp controller, through dsp controller by various signal through CAN slave station by CAN and the communication of CAN main website, CAN main website and remote management center communication, be beneficial to realize substation management intellectuality, networking.
2) adopt described in network signal collector, signal transacting and transmission accurately and reliably, are convenient to long-rangely carry out fault analysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is control structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of network signal collector.
Fig. 3 is signal access unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is signal conversion unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is isolation amplifying unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is embedded micro computer structural drawing.
In Tu7Shi transformer station, switch cubicle controls schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in detail, but it should be noted that enforcement of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
See Fig. 1, a kind of intelligent substation state network supervisory system, the state displaying signal of this system acquisition breaker energy storage state/grounding switch deciliter state and dolly location status, electrification in high voltage indicator signal, ambient temperature and humidity signal, the temperature signal of high-voltage charged body, vibration signal, the local discharge signal of transformer station, the electric integrated parameter signal of transformer, by network signal collector by after signal acquisition process, send to dsp controller, through dsp controller by various signal through CAN slave station by CAN and the communication of CAN main website; CAN main website and remote management center communication;
Described transformer station comprises the seal case of steel construction, the high voltage alive equipment being positioned at casing, transformer; Gathered the temperature data of high voltage alive equipment by non-contact type wireless temperature probe, the temperature data acquisition module of high voltage alive equipment is positioned at high-pressure side, and temperature data receiving end and the remote transmission module of high voltage alive equipment are positioned at low-pressure side; The threephase cable ground wire place that sensor is installed on transformer station is put in office, is used for gathering office in transformer station and puts pulse number and pulse amplitude signal; Temperature Humidity Sensor is positioned on seal case inwall; Vibration transducer is fixed on transformer oil box top by magnet adsorption, directly over the centre position of every phase winding; The blower fan and air-conditioning that regulate humiture is provided with, when ambient temperature and humidity exceeds normal range, by controlling blower fan or the next automatic adjusting ambient temperature and humidity of operation of air conditioner in transformer station.
See Fig. 2, described digital sampling and processing comprises signal access unit, signal conversion unit, isolation amplifying unit and embedded micro computer, signal access unit successively with signal conversion unit, isolate amplifying unit and be connected with embedded micro computer order, embedded micro computer is provided with field-bus interface and communicates with industrial computer, and the gating signal of signal access unit, signal conversion unit and isolation amplifying unit is all from embedded micro computer.
See Fig. 3, signal access unit is made up of UIN1, UIN2, UIN3 (as CD4051 or CC4051) three list 8 passage numeral control simulation electronic switches, the signal of access is exported respectively by A1, A2, A3 tri-output terminals after gating, IN11, IN21 and IN31 are the 1st road signal input part, in like manner, IN18, IN28 and IN38 are the 8th road signal input part.QH is signal access unit gating signal, and low level is strobe state, and D2, D1 and D0 are input end selectivity signal, and input signal is that timesharing accesses in order.Its gating and the embedded micro computer controlling to believe from digital sampling and processing, all export to Xin Bian Change unit by A1, A2 and A3 after the access of its signal gating.
See Fig. 4, signal conversion unit is made up of resistance R1 ~ R11, impedance transformer GS1 ~ GS6 and electronic switch S1 ~ S7, exported respectively by B1, B2, B3 tri-output terminals, latch SC is provided with in unit, BX is the gating signal of latch SC, and the state of electronic switch S1 ~ S7 is determined by the state of latch SC output terminal D0, D1, D2;
Various letters number from signal access unit are turned Change (omnipotent conditioning) and become standard voltage signal by a letter number change Change unit.Letter number becomes Change unit Received signal strength access unit output terminals A 1, A2 and A3 end signal, and the conditioning being become Change unit by letter number turns the output signal that Change becomes output terminal B1, B2 and B3 of regulation.Vout is additional reference voltage, and D2, D1 and D0 are the selectivity signals of the embedded micro computer from digital sampling and processing, with the conversion of control inputs signal.
Under the control of embedded micro computer, can by signal Direct Transform specified standard signals such as mV, mA, thermal resistance, thermocouple, during enforcement, this standard signal can be 5V;
See Fig. 5, Isolation Amplifier Module is by Capacitor apart assembly U 1, amplifier U 2, resistor network U 3composition, wherein Capacitor apart assembly U 1by electronic switch Kc 11, Kc 12, Kc 21, Kc 22, electric capacity C6, C7 composition, electronic switch Kc 11, Kc 12, Kc 21, Kc 22switch between input and output with fixing fast frequency, realize the isolation of sensor circuit and amplifying circuit; GL is capacitance switch formula isolation gating signal, and low level is gating, and D0 is capacitance switch control signal, amplifies selectivity signal all from embedded micro computer; This capacitance switch formula isolation, has highly reliable isolation characteristic, programmable amplifier, good linearity, and basis signal is selected range automatically, especially can ensure that faint data-signal amplifies undistorted.
During D0 low level, KC11 ~ KC22 is combined in the left side, and namely electric capacity C1 and C2 is stored in signal, and during D0 high level, signal passes to operational amplifier U 2; U 2and U 3form programmable amplifier, namely under the amplification selectivity signal of embedded micro computer, regulate the resistance of digital regulation resistance SD1, SD2 and SD3, realize the change of enlargement factor, namely change the range of signal, and then improve the precision of signal conversion; Isolation amplifying unit achieves the reliable isolation by conditioning unit and amplifying circuit, disturbs with ride gain amplifying circuit and front end, and simultaneously according to the size of letter, the gain of its amplifying circuit selected, namely selects range, be referred to as programmable-gain automatically.
See Fig. 6, embedded micro computer comprises A/D converter U4, reference voltage source, dsp controller U5 (as TMS320C54X), temperature compensation sensor DS18B20, network interface U6 and storer U7, reference voltage source is connected with A/D converter, and A/D converter is connected with dsp controller with address bus AB1 by data bus DB1; Dsp controller one end is by data bus DB 2with address bus AB 2be connected with the network interface of band fieldbus function, one end is by data bus DB 3with address bus AB 3be connected with storer; Temperature compensation sensor DS18B20 is connected with dsp controller, for measuring thermocouple cold junction environment temperature and cold junction auto-compensation or surveying its elsewhere temperature; The output signal V of A/D converter reception amplifier out.In order to eliminate the impact that environment temperature produces thermocouple measuring accuracy, dsp controller U5 connects a DS18B20 one-wire bus formula digital temperature sensor; Network interface U6 can adopt Profibus-DP and Modbus fieldbus, realizes the communication with industrial computer; USB interface can be used for the renewal of program.
In embodiment, A/D converter adopts ± 18 high resolution A/D converters, as Maxim product MAX132MRC chip, and serial, low-power consumption, temperature range-55 DEG C ~+125 DEG C; Dsp controller is the core component of data acquisition process, adopts the TMS320C2407 of moral thirty instrument (TI), 16 bit DSPs; Storer is ROM (read-only memory); Network interface is exclusively used in Profibus-DP and Modbus fieldbus; Reference voltage source provides reference voltage for A/D converter, generally adopts the high precision of 5V or 2.5V, and galvanic current source; USB interface is that unloading arranges or exports necessary information.
See Fig. 7, the control schematic diagram of high-voltage switch cabinet of transformer substation, comprises master control borad, breaker energy storage state/grounding switch deciliter state and dolly location status display circuit, electrification in high voltage indicating circuit, temperature and humidity control circuit, voice anti-fault circuit, LED display circuit, communication interface;
The input signal of breaker energy storage state/grounding switch deciliter state and dolly location status display circuit takes from the auxiliary contact of primary element in switch cubicle, through electromagnetic isolation Direct driver cross/V-shape digital pipe display circuit indicator cock point/close state;
The input signal of electrification in high voltage indicating circuit takes from the electrification in high voltage sensor be connected with bus, after Phototube Coupling, conditioning computing, export electrification in high voltage block signal (open type is without source contact), and indicate electrification in high voltage, locking/disarm state with highlighted LED display;
Temperature and humidity control circuit adapted humidity sensor and temperature sensor, temperature-humidity signal exports heater control signal (open type is without source contact) after master control borad conditioning amplification is compared with logic, start/stop air-conditioning work, with default control range regulation switch cubicle ambient temperature and humidity;
High-tension switch cabinet has heating circuit fault detection capability simultaneously, under heater starting state, if heating circuit occurs that loop resistance value becomes large and causes ER effect hour because of broken string or loose contact, by output broken string alarm signal (open type is without source contact), can in order to drive various acoustic-optic alarm.

Claims (3)

1. an intelligent substation state network supervisory system, it is characterized in that, the state displaying signal of this system acquisition breaker energy storage state/grounding switch deciliter state and dolly location status, electrification in high voltage indicator signal, ambient temperature and humidity signal, the temperature signal of high-voltage charged body, vibration signal, the local discharge signal of transformer station, the electric integrated parameter signal of transformer, by network signal collector by after signal acquisition process, send to dsp controller, through dsp controller by various signal through CAN slave station by CAN and the communication of CAN main website; CAN main website and remote management center communication;
Described transformer station comprises the seal case of steel construction, the high voltage alive equipment being positioned at casing, transformer; Gathered the temperature data of high voltage alive equipment by non-contact type wireless temperature probe, the temperature data acquisition module of high voltage alive equipment is positioned at high-pressure side, and temperature data receiving end and the remote transmission module of high voltage alive equipment are positioned at low-pressure side; The threephase cable ground wire place that sensor is installed on transformer station is put in office, is used for gathering office in transformer station and puts pulse number and pulse amplitude signal; Temperature Humidity Sensor is positioned on seal case inwall; Vibration transducer is fixed on transformer oil box top by magnet adsorption, directly over the centre position of every phase winding; The blower fan and air-conditioning that regulate humiture is provided with, when ambient temperature and humidity exceeds normal range, by controlling blower fan or the next automatic adjusting ambient temperature and humidity of operation of air conditioner in transformer station.
2. a kind of intelligent substation state network supervisory system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described network signal collector comprises signal access unit, signal conversion unit, isolation amplifying unit and embedded micro computer, signal access unit successively with signal conversion unit, isolate amplifying unit and be connected with embedded micro computer order, embedded micro computer is provided with field-bus interface and communicates with industrial computer, and the gating signal of signal access unit, signal conversion unit and isolation amplifying unit is all from embedded micro computer.
3. a kind of intelligent substation state network supervisory system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described signal access unit is made up of UIN1, UIN2, UIN3 tri-list 8 passage numeral control simulation electronic switches, and the signal of access is exported respectively by A1, A2, A3 tri-output terminals after gating;
Described signal conversion unit is made up of resistance, impedance transformer and electronic switch, exported respectively by B1, B2, B3 tri-output terminals, latch SC is provided with in unit, BX is the gating signal of latch SC, and the state of electronic switch S1 ~ S7 is determined by the state of latch SC output terminal D0, D1, D2;
Described Isolation Amplifier Module is made up of Capacitor apart assembly, amplifier, resistor network, and wherein Capacitor apart assembly is by electronic switch Kc 11, Kc 12, Kc 21, Kc 22, electric capacity C6, C7 composition, electronic switch Kc 11, Kc 12, Kc 21, Kc 22switch between input and output with fixing fast frequency, realize the isolation of sensor circuit and amplifying circuit;
Embedded micro computer comprises A/D converter, reference voltage source, dsp controller, temperature compensation sensor, network interface and storer, reference voltage source is connected with A/D converter, and A/D converter is connected with dsp controller with address bus AB1 by data bus DB1; Dsp controller one end is by data bus DB 2with address bus AB 2be connected with the network interface of band fieldbus function, one end is by data bus DB 3with address bus AB 3be connected with storer; Temperature compensation sensor is connected with dsp controller, for measuring thermocouple cold junction environment temperature and cold junction auto-compensation or surveying its elsewhere temperature; The output signal V of A/D converter reception amplifier out.
CN201520900964.1U 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 Intelligent substation state networking monitored control system Active CN205210733U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105278592A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司朝阳供电公司 Intelligent transformer substation state networked monitoring system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105278592A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司朝阳供电公司 Intelligent transformer substation state networked monitoring system

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