CN203101474U - Electrification detector for high-voltage electric system - Google Patents
Electrification detector for high-voltage electric system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电力系统的检测装置,具体涉及一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置,包括依次连接的传感模块(C)、避雷模块(B)、滤波模块(L)、过电压吸收模块(G)、信号转换模块(X)和单片机控制模块(D)。本实用新型的作用是:实现了对高压、超高压电力系统是否带电进行准确判断,对相应设备进行安全闭锁,可以数字显示电网电压值,并指示是否带电,调试非常简单、直观、准确,具有内部环温调节功能,与主控计算机相连,实现信息远传的功能。保证了电力系统设备与人身安全,保证电力系统的安全运行。
The utility model discloses a detection device for a power system, in particular to a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system, comprising a sensing module (C), a lightning protection module (B), a filter module (L), an overvoltage Absorption module (G), signal conversion module (X) and single-chip microcomputer control module (D). The function of the utility model is: to realize the accurate judgment of whether the high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage power systems are charged, to lock the corresponding equipment safely, to digitally display the voltage value of the grid, and to indicate whether it is charged, and the debugging is very simple, intuitive and accurate. The internal environment temperature adjustment function is connected with the main control computer to realize the function of remote information transmission. It ensures the safety of power system equipment and personal safety, and ensures the safe operation of the power system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电力系统的检测装置,具体涉及一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置。 The utility model relates to a detection device for an electric power system, in particular to a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system.
背景技术 Background technique
在高压、超高压电力系统中,确保安全生产是十分重要的。因此,要求对系统中是否带电进行准确判断,并且对相应设备进行安全闭锁,从而保证电力系统设备与人身安全,保证电力系统的安全运行。 In high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage power systems, it is very important to ensure safe production. Therefore, it is required to accurately judge whether the system is live or not, and to lock the corresponding equipment safely, so as to ensure the safety of power system equipment and personal safety, and ensure the safe operation of the power system.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置,解决在高压、超高压电力系统不能准确判断设备是否带电的问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-voltage power system electrification display and detection device to solve the problem that in the high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage power systems, it is impossible to accurately determine whether the equipment is electrified.
为解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置,包括依次连接的传感模块、避雷模块、滤波模块、过电压吸收模块、信号转换模块和单片机控制模块,其中所述信号转换模块是连接在单片机控制模块的A/D口1上,所述单片机控制模块上的口1和口2连接有数字显示报警模块,所述单片机控制模块上的A/D口2连接有环境温度检测模块,所述单片机控制模块上D/A口连接有电表指示模块,所述单片机控制模块上的口3连接有继电器输出模块,所述单片机控制模块上的口4和口5连接有通信模块,通信模块与主控计算机模块相连,所述单片机控制模块上的口6连接有超低温控制模块,所述单片机控制模块上口7~口11连接有按键模块。
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a high-voltage power system live display detection device, including a sensor module, a lightning protection module, a filter module, an overvoltage absorption module, a signal conversion module and a single-chip control module connected in sequence module, wherein the signal conversion module is connected on the A/D port 1 of the single-chip control module, and the mouth 1 and
更进一步的技术方案是上述单片机控制模块上口7~口11分别是与按键模块上用于调整被测电压等级的电压等级调整键、要求带电显示的最低电压的最低电压显示调整键、调整与实际被测电压值一致的实际电压整定键、增加键和减少键相连。 A further technical solution is that the upper ports 7 to 11 of the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer control module are respectively the voltage level adjustment key for adjusting the measured voltage level on the button module, the minimum voltage display adjustment key for the minimum voltage required for live display, adjustment and The actual voltage setting key, the increase key and the decrease key are connected with the same actual measured voltage value.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:实现了对高压、超高压电力系统是否带电进行准确判断,对相应设备进行安全闭锁,可以数字显示电网电压值,并指示是否带电,调试非常简单、直观、准确,具有内部环温调节功能,与主控计算机相连,实现信息远传的功能。保证了电力系统设备与人身安全,保证电力系统的安全运行。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can accurately judge whether the high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage power systems are electrified, and can safely lock the corresponding equipment, and can digitally display the voltage value of the power grid, and indicate whether it is electrified, and debug It is very simple, intuitive and accurate. It has the function of adjusting the internal environment temperature and is connected with the main control computer to realize the function of remote information transmission. It ensures the safety of power system equipment and personal safety, and ensures the safe operation of the power system.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置一个实施例的连接示意图。 Fig. 1 is a connection schematic diagram of an embodiment of a live display and detection device for a high-voltage power system of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置一个实施例的传感模块电路连接图。 Fig. 2 is a circuit connection diagram of a sensor module of an embodiment of a live display and detection device for a high-voltage power system of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置一个实施例的信号变换模块电路连接。 Fig. 3 is a circuit connection of a signal conversion module of an embodiment of a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
图1示出了本实用新型一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置的一个实施例:一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置,包括依次连接的传感模块C、避雷模块B、滤波模块L、过电压吸收模块G、信号转换模块X和单片机控制模块D,其中所述信号转换模块X是连接在单片机控制模块D的A/D口1上,所述单片机控制模块D上的口1和口2连接有数字显示报警模块S,所述单片机控制模块D上的A/D口2连接有环境温度检测模块H,所述单片机控制模块D上D/A口连接有电表指示模块N,所述单片机控制模块D上的口3连接有继电器输出模块J,所述单片机控制模块D上的口4和口5连接有通信模块T,通信模块T与主控计算机模块A相连,所述单片机控制模块D上的口6连接有超低温控制模块Y,所述单片机控制模块D上口7~口11连接有按键模块Z。
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system of the present invention: a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system, including a sensing module C, a lightning protection module B, a filter module L, and a filter module connected in sequence Voltage absorption module G, signal conversion module X and single-chip control module D, wherein said signal conversion module X is connected to the A/D port 1 of the single-chip control module D, port 1 and
根据本实用新型一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置的一个优选实施例,单片机控制模块D上口7~口11分别是与按键模块Z上用于调整被测电压等级的电压等级调整键Z0、要求带电显示的最低电压的最低电压显示调整键Z1、调整与实际被测电压值一致的实际电压整定键Z2、增加键Z3和减少键Z4相连。 According to a preferred embodiment of a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system of the present invention, ports 7 to 11 on the single-chip control module D are respectively connected to the voltage level adjustment keys Z0, Z0, and Z0 on the button module Z for adjusting the measured voltage level The lowest voltage display adjustment key Z1 that requires the lowest voltage for live display, the actual voltage adjustment key Z2 that is consistent with the actual measured voltage value, the increase key Z3 and the decrease key Z4 are connected.
根据本实用新型一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置的一个较佳实施例:感应高压交变电场信号的传感模块C可以选用美国半导体公司的高精度温度传感器LM35,此传感器采用己知温度系数的基准源作为温敏元件,芯片内部则采用差分对管等线性化技术,实现了温敏传感器的线性化,也提高了传感器的精度,与热敏电阻、热电偶等传统传感器相比,具有线性好、精度高、体积小、校准方便、价格低等特点,非常适合温度的测量工作,具体的接线图如图2所示,它的主要性能指标如下: According to a preferred embodiment of a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system of the present invention: the sensor module C for sensing high-voltage alternating electric field signals can be selected from the high-precision temperature sensor LM35 of the American Semiconductor Company, and this sensor uses a known temperature coefficient The reference source is used as the temperature-sensitive element, and the linearization technology such as differential pair tube is used inside the chip to realize the linearization of the temperature-sensitive sensor and improve the accuracy of the sensor. Compared with traditional sensors such as thermistors and thermocouples, it has Good linearity, high precision, small size, convenient calibration, low price, etc. It is very suitable for temperature measurement. The specific wiring diagram is shown in Figure 2. Its main performance indicators are as follows:
1)输出电压与摄氏温度成正比:10.0mV/℃; 1) The output voltage is proportional to the Celsius temperature: 10.0mV/℃;
2)宽温度测量范围:-55~150℃; 2) Wide temperature measurement range: -55~150℃;
3)宽供电电压:4~30V; 3) Wide power supply voltage: 4 ~ 30V;
4)低功耗,一般小于60uA,自热温度小于0.1℃; 4) Low power consumption, generally less than 60uA, self-heating temperature less than 0.1°C;
5)非线性数值:小于±1/4℃; 5) Non-linear value: less than ±1/4°C;
电阻尺的阻值按照R=Vcc/50uA来选择.电路的输出电压 与温度的线性关系为: The resistance value of the resistance scale is selected according to R=Vcc/50uA. The linear relationship between the output voltage of the circuit and the temperature is:
1)环境温度150℃,Vout=1500mV; 1) Ambient temperature 150°C, Vout=1500mV;
2)环境温度25℃,Vout=250mV; 2) Ambient temperature 25°C, Vout=250mV;
3)环境温度-55℃,Vout=550mV。 3) Ambient temperature -55°C, Vout=550mV.
根据本实用新型一种高压电力系统带电显示检测装置的另一个较佳实施例,信号变换模块X的电路连接如图3所示:输入电压Vin经过运放Ro的判断后,选择导通Q1,Q2,当Vin>0时,Q1导通,Vout输出正的电压值;当Vin<0时,Q2导通,Vout经过反相器后也输出正的电压值,运放Ro的输出信号可以作为输入电压Vin的正负的判断。 According to another preferred embodiment of a live display detection device for a high-voltage power system of the present invention, the circuit connection of the signal conversion module X is shown in Figure 3: after the input voltage Vin is judged by the operational amplifier Ro, it is selected to turn on Q1, Q2, when Vin>0, Q1 is turned on, and Vout outputs a positive voltage value; when Vin<0, Q2 is turned on, and Vout also outputs a positive voltage value after passing through the inverter. The output signal of the operational amplifier Ro can be used as Judgment of the positive or negative of the input voltage Vin.
其连接关系是距离被测高电位部分一定距离的感应高压交变电场信号的传感模块C输出端经消除雷电波的避雷模块B与消除噪声信号的滤波模块L,再经过电压吸收模块G接到信号变换模块X的输入端,信号变换模块X将采样的电流信号变换成单片机控制模块D可以接受的电压信号,信号变换模块X输出端的电压信号送到单片机控制模块D的A/D口1,单片机控制模块D对信号进行处理,单片机控制模块D的口1-口2接到数字显示报警模块S,单片机控制模块D的D/A口接到电表指示模块N,单片机控制模块D的口-3接到继电器输出模块J, 单片机控制模块D的口4-口5接到通信模块T的输入端,通信模块T的输出端与主控计算机模块A相连接,单片机控制模块D的口6接到超低温控制模块Y,单片机控制模块D的A/D口2与环境温度检测模块H相连接,单片机控制模块D的口7-口11分别连接到按键模块Z上的调整被测电压等级的电压等级调整键Z0,要求带电显示的最低电压的最低电压显示调整键Z1,调整与实际被测电压值一致的实际电压整定键Z2,增加键Z3和减少键Z4。
Its connection relationship is that the output terminal of the sensor module C that senses the high-voltage alternating electric field signal at a certain distance from the high potential part to be measured passes through the lightning protection module B that eliminates lightning waves and the filter module L that eliminates noise signals, and then connects through the voltage absorption module G. To the input terminal of the signal conversion module X, the signal conversion module X converts the sampled current signal into a voltage signal acceptable to the single-chip control module D, and the voltage signal at the output terminal of the signal conversion module X is sent to the A/D port 1 of the single-chip control module D , the single-chip control module D processes the signal, the port 1-
在本实用新型中,单片机控制模块D选用mcs-51型单片机最佳。 In the utility model, the single-chip microcomputer control module D is the best choice of mcs-51 single-chip microcomputer.
尽管这里参照本实用新型的多个解释性实施例对本实用新型进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变型和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。 Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that many other modifications and implementations can be devised by those skilled in the art which will fall within the scope of this application. within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements can be made to the components and/or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to modifications and improvements in component parts and/or layout, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103018524A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 四川省电力公司内江电业局 | Electrification display detection device of high-voltage power system |
CN105445527A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 国网安徽省电力公司宿州供电公司 | On-line inspection device for high voltage electric power system |
CN106249031A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 重庆理工大学 | Power frequency high voltage measuring device with electricity |
CN107525957A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | The security protection system of high-low voltage electrification body |
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2012
- 2012-11-30 CN CN 201220647280 patent/CN203101474U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103018524A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 四川省电力公司内江电业局 | Electrification display detection device of high-voltage power system |
CN105445527A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 国网安徽省电力公司宿州供电公司 | On-line inspection device for high voltage electric power system |
CN107525957A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | The security protection system of high-low voltage electrification body |
CN107525957B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2021-04-06 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | Safety protection system for high-low voltage charged body |
CN106249031A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 重庆理工大学 | Power frequency high voltage measuring device with electricity |
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