CN205200521U - Inside atmospheric pressure automatic balance system of casting machine - Google Patents
Inside atmospheric pressure automatic balance system of casting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205200521U CN205200521U CN201520989790.0U CN201520989790U CN205200521U CN 205200521 U CN205200521 U CN 205200521U CN 201520989790 U CN201520989790 U CN 201520989790U CN 205200521 U CN205200521 U CN 205200521U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an inside atmospheric pressure automatic balance system of casting machine, including atmospheric pressure input element (1), in the stove pressure detection component (2), water groove liquid level detection component (3), pneumatic circuit electrical control component (4), exhaust pressure release component (5) and HMI display screen (6), atmospheric pressure input element (1) is through the interior air inlet of pipe connection pouring machine furnace, casting machine side or bottom are furnished with pressure sensor, pressure sensor passes through line connection stove interior pressure detection component (2), atmospheric pressure input element (1), in the stove pressure detection component (2), water groove liquid level detection component (3), exhaust pressure release component (5) is respectively through line connection pneumatic circuit electrical control component (4), pneumatic circuit electrical control component (4) are through the button control area on the line connection HMI display screen (6), the utility model discloses the purpose that can make the pneumatic circuit reach automatic balance has really been accomplished automation, high efficiency, high quality, has been fallen cost production.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to casting machine technical field, specifically a kind of casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system.
[background technology]
Along with the develop rapidly of the industry such as automobile, high ferro, China's casting output exceedes the U.S., occupies first place in the world.The expanding day of casting output, and the requirement of casting quality is improved constantly, Foundry Works starts the weak link (iron liquid casting) paid close attention in Foundry Production.In pressure pouring unit control system, baric systerm balance Control Scheme is that casting machine maintains stable key technology of automatically producing, and only accomplishes the accurate control of liquid level, could meet the production of modernization casting machine.Meanwhile, air pressure controls also is the necessary security means avoiding casting machine overflow to cause mo(u)lding line device damage.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is exactly will solve above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system, pressure pouring unit baric systerm can be made to reach self balancing object, really accomplished automatic, efficient, high-quality, cost declining production.
Design a kind of casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system for achieving the above object, comprise air pressure input element 1, furnace pressure detecting element 2, water tank liquor position detecting element 3, baric systerm electric controling element 4, exhaust pressure relief element 5 and HMI display screen 6, described air pressure input element 1 connects the air inlet in casting machine stove by pipeline, described casting machine side or bottom are furnished with pressure sensor, described pressure sensor is by connection furnace pressure detecting element 2, described air pressure input element 1, furnace pressure detecting element 2, water tank liquor position detecting element 3, exhaust pressure relief element 5 is respectively by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4, described baric systerm electric controling element 4 is by the button control zone on connection HMI display screen 6.
Described air pressure input element 1 comprises filter and booster 7, and the outlet side of described filter connects the air inlet in casting machine stove by pipeline, described booster 7 is by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4.
Described furnace pressure detecting element 2 comprises P/I converter 8, and the input of described P/I converter 8 is by connection pressure sensor, and the output of described P/I converter 8 is by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4.
The described tank liquor position detecting element 3 that waters comprises liquid-level floater and induction connecting rod, described induction connecting rod is arranged in casting machine stove, described induction connecting rod end is fixed with two spacing ball floats, described induction connecting rod is provided with sense contact, and described induction connecting rod is by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4.
Described baric systerm electric controling element 4 is made up of PLC and analog input and output module, and the input of described analog input and output module is connected with the output of P/I converter 8, and the output of described analog input and output module is connected to PLC.
Described exhaust pressure relief element 5 comprises air bleeding valve 9 and rapid escape valve 10 at a slow speed, described rapid escape valve 10 is provided with two, two described rapid escape valves 10 are connected in parallel, and described air bleeding valve at a slow speed 9, rapid escape valve 10 are respectively by connection analog input and output module.
Described HMI display screen 6 is provided with pressure input area 11, actual pressure viewing area 12, pressure system state area 13, waters tank liquor position state area 14, stove internal gas pressure state area 15 and actual pressure curve district 16.
Compared with the existing technology, tool has the following advantages the utility model:
(1) be all furnished with pressure inductor in pressure pouring unit side or bottom, make solution temperature maintain best casting temperature, the increase of cast number of packages can not be should be and produce temperature drop;
(2) pressure pouring unit can fill into molten iron while cast, makes pouring practice energy continuous seepage, and mo(u)lding line and cast station utilization rate reach maximum;
(3) the tank liquor position of watering of pressure pouring unit is stabilized in comparatively minizone always, maybe can accomplish accurate location, make each casting pouring flow identical with speed, thus the mass deviation of foundry goods reaches minimum, greatly promote with a batch casting quality qualification rate, particularly under automatic casting pattern, stopper rod aperture and liquid level accomplish accurate control, really accomplish automatic, efficient, high-quality, cost declining production, make pressure pouring unit baric systerm reach self balancing object.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the operation interface schematic diagram of HMI display screen in the utility model;
In figure: 1, air pressure input element 2, furnace pressure detecting element 3, water tank liquor position detecting element 4, baric systerm electric controling element 5, exhaust pressure relief element 6, HMI display screen 7, booster 8, P/I converter 9, at a slow speed air bleeding valve 10, rapid escape valve 11, pressure input area 12, actual pressure viewing area 13, pressure system state area 14, water tank liquor position state area 15, stove internal gas pressure state area 16, actual pressure curve district 17, liquid level 1, liquid level 2 19, air pressure is promptly spacing.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, following further illustrating is done to the utility model:
As shown in drawings, the utility model comprises: air pressure input element 1, furnace pressure detecting element 2, water tank liquor position detecting element 3, baric systerm electric controling element 4, exhaust pressure relief element 5 and HMI display screen 6, air pressure input element 1 connects the air inlet in casting machine stove by pipeline, casting machine side or bottom are furnished with pressure sensor, pressure sensor is by connection furnace pressure detecting element 2, air pressure input element 1, furnace pressure detecting element 2, water tank liquor position detecting element 3, exhaust pressure relief element 5 is respectively by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4, baric systerm electric controling element 4 is by the button control zone on connection HMI display screen 6.
Wherein, air pressure input element 1 comprises filter and booster 7, and the outlet side of filter connects the air inlet in casting machine stove by pipeline, booster 7 is by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4; Furnace pressure detecting element 2 comprises the input of P/I converter 8, P/I converter 8 by connection pressure sensor, and the output of P/I converter 8 is by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4; Water tank liquor position detecting element 3 and comprise liquid-level floater and induction connecting rod, induction connecting rod is arranged in casting machine stove, induction connecting rod end is fixed with two spacing ball floats, and induction connecting rod is provided with sense contact, and induction connecting rod is by connection baric systerm electric controling element 4; Baric systerm electric controling element 4 is made up of PLC and analog input and output module, and the input of analog input and output module is connected with the output of P/I converter 8, and the output of analog input and output module is connected to PLC; Exhaust pressure relief element 5 comprises air bleeding valve 9 and rapid escape valve 10 at a slow speed, and rapid escape valve 10 is provided with two, and two rapid escape valves 10 are connected in parallel, and air bleeding valve 9, rapid escape valve 10 are respectively by connection analog input and output module at a slow speed; HMI display screen 6 is provided with pressure input area 11, actual pressure viewing area 12, pressure system state area 13, waters tank liquor position state area 14, stove internal gas pressure state area 15 and actual pressure curve district 16.
Air pressure autobalance operation principle of the present utility model is: by increasing pressure to the liquation liquid level in pouring furnace, thus promote the liquid level of watering groove, and makes to water the cast standard liquid level that tank liquor position is stabilized in requirement always by constantly increasing or reducing pressure.The gas of supercharging in stove can be that (liquation is that cast iron directly can use compressed air to filtered plant compressed air, liquation must use nitrogen as Stress control gas when being other easy oxidation metals such as magnesium iron), compressed air pressure is no less than 6bar, when first section pressure detection switch detects that pressure is too small, will automatically stop pouring into a mould and send warning; Compressed air imports confined space in stove after booster and solenoid control, acts on liquid level in stove; Pressure feedback in stove is changed through P/I, and the analog signals pressure of 0-1bar being converted into 4-20mA imports PLC into, thus realizes the FEEDBACK CONTROL of pressure.Watering groove level sensing is second data feedback control, and by two point form Liquid level, liquid level is mainly floated at spikes/low-points point-to-point transmission.When liquid level raises when causing overflow dangerous suddenly, safe spacing automatically triggers and opens rapid pressure relief valve, avoids overflow dangerous.
Air pressure input element 1 is made up of filter and booster, and filter ensures that input air (or nitrogen) is dry, and the instruction of booster reception control unit operates in good time and increases the pressure of output channel, and actual pressure information feed back to control unit.Furnace pressure detecting element 2 relies on the pressure sensor be connected in stove to send back pressure signal in real time, and be converted into analog input control unit by P/I conversion equipment.Water tank liquor position detecting element 3 to be made up of liquid-level floater (lead rod) and connecting rod, connecting rod end be fixed with two spacing, the lever motion of ball float can feed back the change of liquid level, and liquid level information is sent to control unit.Baric systerm electric controling element 4 is being made up of PLC and analog input, output module, collects pressure and liquid level information, and exports controlled pressure accurately by internal arithmetic.Exhaust pressure relief element 5 comprises electric control exhaust valve, and this electric control exhaust valve one has two kinds: air bleeding valve and rapid escape valve at a slow speed, and wherein, air bleeding valve is used for the fine setting of pressure at a slow speed, in process of production can frequent movement; Rapid escape valve is used for reducing fast furnace pressure and belongs to safeguard protection element, and rapid escape valve is provided with two, avoids one of them in case of emergency cannot action.The operation interface of HMI display screen 6 is used for the running status of Real-time Feedback pressure system, the pressure curve that furnace pressure maintains 2ms by the sampling period shows, groove fluid level condition is watered in display simultaneously, and if any fault and abnormal conditions, operation screen energy visual feedback is in Operation and maintenance personnel.
After system installation described in the utility model, need the different metal solution in corresponding stove to do and debug calibration first, concrete operations, for slowly increasing furnace pressure and storing pressure curve, afterwards along with the continuation of cast, need record maximum pressure point.When molten iron fills into, the change that pressure system has more liquid level reduces pressure, and the speed filled into according to molten iron generates pressure and reduces curve and store, and coordinates and uninterruptedly produces.When using the metal of different densities, above operation need be repeated and by the classification of metal by corresponding pressure profile memory in PLC.
The utility model is not by the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system, it is characterized in that: comprise air pressure input element (1), furnace pressure detecting element (2), water tank liquor position detecting element (3), baric systerm electric controling element (4), exhaust pressure relief element (5) and HMI display screen (6), described air pressure input element (1) connects the air inlet in casting machine stove by pipeline, described casting machine side or bottom are furnished with pressure sensor, described pressure sensor is by connection furnace pressure detecting element (2), described air pressure input element (1), furnace pressure detecting element (2), water tank liquor position detecting element (3), exhaust pressure relief element (5) is respectively by connection baric systerm electric controling element (4), described baric systerm electric controling element (4) is by the button control zone on connection HMI display screen (6).
2. casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air pressure input element (1) comprises filter and booster (7), the outlet side of described filter connects the air inlet in casting machine stove by pipeline, described booster (7) is by connection baric systerm electric controling element (4).
3. casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described furnace pressure detecting element (2) comprises P/I converter (8), the input of described P/I converter (8) is by connection pressure sensor, and the output of described P/I converter (8) is by connection baric systerm electric controling element (4).
4. casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described in water tank liquor position detecting element (3) comprise liquid-level floater and induction connecting rod, described induction connecting rod is arranged in casting machine stove, described induction connecting rod end is fixed with two spacing ball floats, described induction connecting rod is provided with sense contact, and described induction connecting rod is by connection baric systerm electric controling element (4).
5. the casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described baric systerm electric controling element (4) is made up of PLC and analog input and output module, the input of described analog input and output module is connected with the output of P/I converter (8), and the output of described analog input and output module is connected to PLC.
6. casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described exhaust pressure relief element (5) comprises air bleeding valve (9) and rapid escape valve (10) at a slow speed, described rapid escape valve (10) is provided with two, two described rapid escape valves (10) are connected in parallel, and described air bleeding valve at a slow speed (9), rapid escape valve (10) are respectively by connection analog input and output module.
7. casting machine air pressure inside automatic-balancing system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described HMI display screen (6) is provided with pressure input area (11), actual pressure viewing area (12), pressure system state area (13), waters tank liquor position state area (14), stove internal gas pressure state area (15) and actual pressure curve district (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520989790.0U CN205200521U (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Inside atmospheric pressure automatic balance system of casting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520989790.0U CN205200521U (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Inside atmospheric pressure automatic balance system of casting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205200521U true CN205200521U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520989790.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205200521U (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Inside atmospheric pressure automatic balance system of casting machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205200521U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108580864A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-28 | 聊城信源集团有限公司 | A kind of anode carbon block assembling ferrophosphorus casting system |
| CN109648067A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | 天津市升发科技股份有限公司 | Casting device in a kind of cast member process |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201520989790.0U patent/CN205200521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109648067A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | 天津市升发科技股份有限公司 | Casting device in a kind of cast member process |
| CN108580864A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-28 | 聊城信源集团有限公司 | A kind of anode carbon block assembling ferrophosphorus casting system |
| CN108580864B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2023-11-21 | 聊城信源集团有限公司 | Anode carbon block assembled ferrophosphorus casting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20211202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |