CN205194854U - Super surperficial circular polarization ware of ultra wide band electromagnetism - Google Patents
Super surperficial circular polarization ware of ultra wide band electromagnetism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205194854U CN205194854U CN201521032768.3U CN201521032768U CN205194854U CN 205194854 U CN205194854 U CN 205194854U CN 201521032768 U CN201521032768 U CN 201521032768U CN 205194854 U CN205194854 U CN 205194854U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- horizontal
- vertical
- arm
- shape metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a super surperficial circular polarization ware of ultra wide band electromagnetism comprises at medium back of the substrate's metal grounding plate in medium top surface of the substrate's metal resonance array and printing medium base plate, printing. Metal resonance array comprises a plurality of slit jerusalem cross units that are periodic matrix arrangement, the structural parameters of every slit jerusalem cross unit is the same to I shape metal arm by 2 quadratures constitutes, and the dielectric surface horizontal direction is the horizontal I shape metal arm of X axle extension and the perpendicular I shape metal arm that the dielectric surface vertical direction is the extension of Y axle promptly, the center of the horizontal metal wire in middle part of horizontal I shape metal arm is crossing with the center of the perpendicular metal wire in middle part of perpendicular flat I shape metal arm, the sculpture has 2 miniature gaps of running through this horizontal metal wire in middle part on the horizontal metal wire in middle part of horizontal I shape metal arm, these 2 miniature gap symmetric positions are in the left and right sides of the perpendicular metal wire in middle part of perpendicular I shape metal arm. The utility model has the characteristics of frequency of operation is wide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to microwave passive component and technical field of micro communication, relates to a kind of polarization device, is specifically related to the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism.
Background technology
Polarization of electromagnetic wave state is an electromagnetic key property, be characterized by the time dependent characteristic of orientation of electric field vector on the set point of space, and describe with the time dependent track of the end points of electric field vector, comprise linear polarization, circular polarization and elliptical polarization three kinds of polarization type.In a lot of situation, very crucial effect is played in polarization of electromagnetic wave direction in actual applications, and this characteristic is used to reflector antenna, imaging system, transducer and antenna radar cover etc.Traditional polarization of ele regulate and control method comprises grating regulation and control, bitintability crystal control, and birefringence effect regulation and control etc.The size of the equipment produced according to these principles much larger than the electromagnetic wavelength of working frequency range, structure get up quite complexity and also cost of manufacture very high.Meta Materials (artificial electromagnetic material) is a kind of material with special electromagnetic characteristic of manual construction, and these special electromagnetic propertys enable it control electromagnetic transmission characteristic, wherein just comprise polarization of electromagnetic wave characteristic.The electromagnetic property of the sub-wavelength structure that Meta Materials embodies makes its material thickness often only have ten parts of working frequency range wavelength.
In modern radar and radio communication, only be difficult to meet the demands by linear polarized antenna.High-gain, circular polarized antenna have the characteristics such as the interference of anti-misty rain, anti-multipath effect and receive and pay close attention to widely due to it.A kind of method meeting high-gain circular polarized antenna application demand by Meta Materials circular polarization device and the electromagnetic outgoing of traditional wire poliarizing antenna integration realization circular polarization.From microwave frequency band to light wave frequency range, had many circular polarization devices levying Meta Materials based on anisotropy Meta Materials and hand, but the operating frequency of these polarization conversion devices is very narrow, is limited by very large in actual applications.
Utility model content
To be solved in the utility model is the narrow problem of existing circular polarization device operating frequencies, provides a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism super surperficial circular polarizer.
For solving the problem, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism, is made up of medium substrate, the metal resonance array being printed on medium substrate end face and the metal ground plate that is printed on the medium substrate back side.Described metal resonance array is made up of in the slit Jerusalem cross unit that periodically matrix arranges multiple; The structural parameters of each slit Jerusalem cross unit are identical, and are made up of 2 orthogonal I shape metal arms, the vertical I shape metal arm that the horizontal I shape metal arm that namely dielectric surface horizontal direction and X-axis extend extends with dielectric surface vertical direction and Y-axis; The center of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm is intersected with the center of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical I shape metal arm; The middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm is etched with the miniature gap that 2 run through horizontal metal wire in the middle part of this; These 2 miniature gap symmetries are positioned at the left and right sides of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical I shape metal arm.
In such scheme, the length of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm is different with the length of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical flat I shape metal arm.
In such scheme, the width of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm is equal with the width of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical flat I shape metal arm.
In such scheme, 2 end vertical metal wires of horizontal I shape metal arm and 2 end horizontal metal wires of vertical I shape metal arm, this width and identical length are together.
In such scheme, the structural parameters in 2 miniature gaps are identical.
In such scheme, miniature gap is the straight strip slot extended along dielectric surface vertical direction.
In such scheme, slit Jerusalem cross unit is equal with the arrangement number on column direction in the row direction.
In such scheme, described metal resonance array and metal ground plate are Copper Foil.
The characteristic that the utility model utilizes the super surperficial equivalent refractive index in the two directions of anisotropic electromagnetism different, the phase difference of 90 ° can be produced after making constant amplitude homophase electromagnetic wave incident on these two orthogonal directions surpass surface by anisotropy electromagnetism, the linear polarised electromagnetic wave of incidence is converted to circular polarization electromagnetic wave.By designing the super surperficial cellular construction of artificial electromagnetic artificially, cellular construction is allowed to show extremely strong anisotropic properties and dispersion characteristics in 2 orthogonal directions, the dielectric-slab of specific thicknesses is designed between super surface and metal floor, allow electromagnetic wave roundtrip between super surface and metal floor, to eliminate super surperficial dispersion characteristics, make total in very wide frequency band, present on-dispersive characteristic, expand bandwidth of a device, thus the polarization of ele regulation and control of ultra broadband can be realized under very thin material thickness.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following characteristic:
1. can realize linear polarised electromagnetic wave to the electromagnetic effective conversion of circular polarization in very wide frequency band, the circularly polarised wave be converted to has good circular polarization characteristics;
2. polarization conversion performance can keep stable in very wide ranges of incidence angles, is convenient to practical application;
3. basic structure is simple, is easy to realize and processing, is convenient to other devices integrated;
4. by carrying out equal proportion reduction to this polarization device, it can also work in other frequency ranges, as millimeter wave and Terahertz frequency range.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of single slit Jerusalem cross unit.
Fig. 4 is the experimental data figure of the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism.
Number in the figure: 1, medium substrate; 2, slit Jerusalem cross unit; 2-1, horizontal I shape metal arm; 2-2, vertical I shape metal arm; 2-3, miniature gap; 3, metal ground plate.
Embodiment
The super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, forms primarily of medium substrate 1, metal resonance array and metal ground plate 3.Medium substrate 1 is insulating material, and in the utility model preferred embodiment, medium substrate 1 is F4B dielectric-slab.Metal resonance array and metal ground plate 3 are for being coated in the conductive metal material on medium substrate 1, and in the utility model preferred embodiment, described metal resonance array and metal ground plate 3 are Copper Foil.
Described medium substrate 1 can eliminate the dispersion of metal resonance array, can make total in very wide frequency band, present on-dispersive characteristic, greatly expanded the bandwidth of device by the thickness of preferable medium substrate 1.
Described metal ground plate 3 is printed on medium substrate 1 back side, forms fully-reflected type polarizer, makes linear polarization incident wave to the conversion efficiency of circular polarization reflected wave close to 100%.
Described metal resonance array is printed on medium substrate 1 end face, and is made up of in the slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 that periodically matrix arranges multiple X-direction along dielectric surface and Y direction.Slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 is when carrying out the arrangement of periodicity matrix, and its line direction can equally also can not wait with the arrangement number on column direction.In addition, slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 number that metal resonance array comprises is more, and performance is more stable.The structural parameters of each slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 are identical, and each slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 is made up of 2 orthogonal I shape metal arms, the horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1 namely extended along X-direction and the vertical I shape metal arm 2-2 extended along Y direction.The center of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1 is intersected with the center of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical flat I shape metal arm, and makes slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 entirety form the criss-cross construction unit of class.The middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1 is etched with the miniature gap 2-3 that 2 run through horizontal metal wire in the middle part of this, and namely the horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1 is divided into 3 sections by 2 miniature gap 2-3.Miniature gap 2-3 can be vertical bar shape gap or curve-like gap, but in the utility model preferred embodiment, 2 miniature gap 2-3 are the straight strip slot extended along Y direction.These 2 miniature gap 2-3 are symmetrically located at the left and right sides of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical I shape metal arm 2-2.See Fig. 3.
Due to the anisotropic properties of material, material equivalent refractive index is in 2 orthogonal directions different.When the linear polarised electromagnetic wave that the angle of polarised direction and X-axis and Y-axis is 45 ° incides anisotropy electromagnetism material, this linear polarization electric field can be decomposed into the orthogonal electric field of, phase place identical with two amplitudes of Y direction along X-direction etc., these two orthogonal direction electric fields amplitude after material reflects is equal, transmission phase difference value is 90 °, forms the reflected wave of circular polarization.
Slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 can be equivalent to the resonant circuit of inductance L and electric capacity C series connection in the horizontal direction with vertical direction; Wherein inductance L is mainly from metal line portions, and the electric capacity that electric capacity C is then formed by the miniature gap 2-3 between metal wire determines.By changing length and the width of 2 orthogonal I shape metal arms, slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 has different resonance characteristics in level and vertical direction, shows as anisotropic properties.By symmetrical etching 2 miniature gap 2-3 on the horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1 of orthogonal I shape cellular construction, introduce 2 extra electric capacity, change the resonance characteristic of slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 horizontal direction electric field further.Finally, slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 presents strong anisotropic characteristic aligned and dispersion characteristics.The dielectric-slab of specific thicknesses is designed between super surface and metal floor, allow electromagnetic wave roundtrip between super surface and metal floor, to eliminate super surperficial dispersion characteristics, make total in very wide frequency band, present on-dispersive characteristic, expand bandwidth of a device.
The utility model can by regulating the parameter of polarizer, it is made to be operated in different frequency ranges, these parameters comprise the cycle of slit Jerusalem cross unit 2, the length of 2 I shape metal arms and width, the stub lengths of I shape metal arm end and width, the width of upper two the miniature gap 2-3 of horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1, and miniature gap 2-3 is apart from the distance of vertical I shape metal arm; The dielectric constant of medium substrate 1, loss angle tangent, and the thickness of medium substrate 1.By linear polarised electromagnetic wave can be realized after the geometric parameter of optimum option dependency structure to the electromagnetic effective conversion of circular polarization in very wide frequency band.
In the utility model preferred embodiment: circular polarizer is operated in microwave frequency band, then the medium substrate 1 adopted is F4B double-side copper-applying dielectric-slab.The back side of this dielectric-slab is without the need to etching, and metal resonance array is drawn by the end face etching this dielectric-slab.Thickness d=the 2.5mm of medium substrate 1, dielectric constant is 2.65, and loss angle tangent is 0.001.In the utility model preferred embodiment, metal ground plate 3 is the thin copper foil of all standing at medium substrate 1 back side, plays total reflection effect, makes the conversion efficiency of circular polarizer close to 100%.Metal resonance array adopts the periodic structure of 50 × 50, namely adopts 50 × 50 slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 to form.Through preference data, slit Jerusalem cross unit 2 design parameter is as follows: whole unit is square, its length of side P=5mm.The length L of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1
1with the length L of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical flat I shape metal arm
2unequal, L
1=4.1mm, L
2=2.9mm.The width of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1 is equal with the width of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical flat I shape metal arm, W
2=0.5mmm.2 end vertical metal wires of horizontal I shape metal arm 2-1 and 2 end horizontal metal wires of vertical I shape metal arm 2-2, this width is identical with length, wherein width W
1=0.3mm, length L
3=2.4mm.The width g=0.15mm of miniature gap 2-3.The distance r=0.75mm of miniature gap 2-3 and the middle part vertical metal line of vertical I shape metal arm.As seen from Figure 4, the circular polarizer that the utility model provides can realize linear polarised electromagnetic wave to the electromagnetic conversion of circular polarization in very wide frequency band, and the circularly polarised wave be converted to has very high circular polarization degree.
A kind of reflection-type circular polarizer based on super surface of the utility model design, has the slit Jerusalem cross structure unit of periodic arrangement, can to realize in broadband linear polarised electromagnetic wave to the electromagnetic conversion of circular polarization.This circular polarizer has that structure is simple, thickness is thin, be easy to the features such as processing, bandwidth, and all has good conversion performance in whole frequency band.In addition, surpass based on artificial electromagnetic polarization conversion simple in equipment that surface produces, volume is little, thickness is thin, is easier to integrated in systems in which, having a extensive future in actual applications.In a word, the circular polarizer that the utility model provides has good performance, and product is easily processed, and low price, can engineering demand be adapted to a great extent.
Be described above principle of the present utility model, characteristic, function and associated advantages; the relevant parameter provided is the scheme preferably implemented; it is to be noted: for the related personnel in the industry; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, the improvement carried out also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the super surperficial circular polarizer of ultra broadband electromagnetism, is made up of medium substrate (1), the metal resonance array being printed on medium substrate (1) end face and the metal ground plate (3) that is printed on medium substrate (1) back side; It is characterized in that:
Described metal resonance array is made up of in slit Jerusalem cross unit (2) that periodically matrix arranges multiple; The structural parameters of each slit Jerusalem cross unit (2) are identical, and be made up of 2 orthogonal I shape metal arms, the vertical I shape metal arm (2-2) that the horizontal I shape metal arm (2-1) that namely dielectric surface horizontal direction extends extends with dielectric surface vertical direction; The center of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm (2-1) is intersected with the center of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical I shape metal arm; The middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm (2-1) is etched with the miniature gap (2-3) that 2 run through horizontal metal wire in the middle part of this; These 2 miniature gap (2-3) symmetries are positioned at the left and right sides of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical I shape metal arm (2-2).
2. the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm (2-1) is different with the length of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical flat I shape metal arm.
3. the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of the middle part horizontal metal wire of horizontal I shape metal arm (2-1) is equal with the width of the middle part vertical metal line of vertical flat I shape metal arm.
4. the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 2 end vertical metal wires of horizontal I shape metal arm (2-1) and 2 end horizontal metal wires of vertical I shape metal arm (2-2), this width and identical length are together.
5. the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the structural parameters of 2 miniature gaps (2-3) are identical.
6. the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: miniature gap (2-3) is the straight strip slot extended along dielectric surface vertical direction.
7. the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: slit Jerusalem cross unit (2) is equal with the arrangement number on column direction in the row direction.
8. the super surperficial circular polarizer of a kind of ultra broadband electromagnetism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described metal resonance array and metal ground plate (3) are Copper Foil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521032768.3U CN205194854U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Super surperficial circular polarization ware of ultra wide band electromagnetism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521032768.3U CN205194854U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Super surperficial circular polarization ware of ultra wide band electromagnetism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205194854U true CN205194854U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55787813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521032768.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205194854U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Super surperficial circular polarization ware of ultra wide band electromagnetism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205194854U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105390819A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Ultra-wideband electromagnetic super-surface circular polarizer |
| CN106025454A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-12 | 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 | Improved Jerusalem cross unit double-layer FSS structure |
| CN109755755A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-14 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of double-frequency broadband circular polarisation grid based on single-layer medium |
| CN111987449A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-24 | 惠州市德赛西威智能交通技术研究院有限公司 | Radar antenna array structure with low side lobe |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201521032768.3U patent/CN205194854U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105390819A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Ultra-wideband electromagnetic super-surface circular polarizer |
| CN105390819B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-06-26 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of ultra wide band electromagnetism surpasses surface circular polarizer |
| CN106025454A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-12 | 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 | Improved Jerusalem cross unit double-layer FSS structure |
| CN109755755A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-14 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of double-frequency broadband circular polarisation grid based on single-layer medium |
| CN111987449A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-24 | 惠州市德赛西威智能交通技术研究院有限公司 | Radar antenna array structure with low side lobe |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105390819A (en) | Ultra-wideband electromagnetic super-surface circular polarizer | |
| CN107946762B (en) | X-waveband miniaturized high-wave-permeability FSS (frequency selective surface system) based on C-type interlayer radar cover wall structure | |
| CN105322291B (en) | Micro-strip array antenna | |
| CN205194854U (en) | Super surperficial circular polarization ware of ultra wide band electromagnetism | |
| CN2870195Y (en) | Frequency selection device | |
| CN209104369U (en) | A kind of super skin antenna for remote microwave wireless charging | |
| CN104993226A (en) | Artificial magnetic conductor unit, artificial magnetic conductor structure and planar antenna | |
| CN107181066A (en) | A kind of double wideband polarization converters based on the super surface of anisotropy | |
| CN108281797B (en) | High angle stability frequency-selective surfaces based on 2.5D braiding structure | |
| WO2008038542A1 (en) | Two-dimensional left hand system meta material | |
| CN109193167B (en) | Miniaturized frequency selective surface with low ratio of high resonance point to low resonance point | |
| CN110429380B (en) | 5G application-oriented two-unit microstrip MIMO antenna shared based on radiation structure | |
| CN103219568B (en) | Broadband frequency selector | |
| CN104798256A (en) | Antenna | |
| US9768505B2 (en) | MIMO antenna with no phase change | |
| Hasan et al. | Substrate height and dielectric constant dependent performance analysis of circular microstrip patch array antennas for broadband wireless access | |
| CN103165986A (en) | Super-medium wave-absorbing material and preparation method | |
| CN111769345B (en) | Terahertz metamaterial filter | |
| CN202487767U (en) | Metamaterial antenna housing with wave filtering function | |
| CN108777360A (en) | The extremely stable high performance communication antenna house of angle based on strong coupled mechanism | |
| Huang et al. | A novel frequency selective surface for ultra wideband antenna performance improvement | |
| CN210723359U (en) | K-waveband metamaterial substrate type microstrip antenna based on divinatory symbols | |
| CN102903999B (en) | A kind of resonant cavity | |
| CN203351754U (en) | Dielectric resonance antenna array based on electromagnetic band gap material technology | |
| CN106207479A (en) | The construction unit of a kind of LHM and the LHM of arrangement thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Effective date of abandoning: 20180626 |