CN205192669U - A force transducer is answered to long base for hull structure - Google Patents
A force transducer is answered to long base for hull structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205192669U CN205192669U CN201520860673.4U CN201520860673U CN205192669U CN 205192669 U CN205192669 U CN 205192669U CN 201520860673 U CN201520860673 U CN 201520860673U CN 205192669 U CN205192669 U CN 205192669U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a force transducer is answered to long base for hull structure. Mainly include: answer force sensor spare, fixing device, adjusting device, sealing device, mounting tool in advance, the fly leaf at sensor base is pasted at prefabricated fiber grating's both ends, and by jackscrew correction fiber grating's the value of prestretching, finally by watertight flange joint to transmission cable, final hull structure's stress shows at demodulation appearance end with the form of fiber grating's wavelength change. To abominable working condition such as ocean humidity, surge, the utility model discloses set up stainless steel protection tube and sealed lid, improved the water proofness of system and prevented destroying the function. The utility model provides suitability and durability that high fiber bragg grating sensor ware was used in the sea transport field provide a reliable and stable device for ocean vessel field hull structure's long -term detection and health monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Fiber Grating Sensors Technology field, relates to marine ship structural stress and detects and disaster prevention.It is more particularly a kind of long based stress sensor for Ship Structure.
Background technology
In transport facility, it is large that boats and ships have charging capacity, the advantages such as expense is low, but foreign-going ship service conditions is complicated, and in rugged environment, safety of ship problem is especially aobvious outstanding.A lot of unexpected situation is unpredictable, and human pilot needs the practical structures intensity accurately grasping hull, thus detects at normal and the Structure stress be subject under accidental load effect and has positive meaning.
Fiber-optic grating sensor has electromagnetism interference, electrical insulation capability is good, has safe and reliable advantage and loss is little, volume is little, and geometric configuration is plastic, can realize long-distance remote control monitoring, is convenient to form sensing network.Optical fiber itself is corrosion-resistant, stable chemical performance, and therefore Fibre Optical Sensor is suitable for using in the such rugged surroundings of marine ship.
Long base stress fiber Bragg grating sensor system for Ship Structure is in Ship Structure, arrange strain gauge network, realizes the automatic monitoring of Ship Structure STRESS VARIATION.It to the important feature position on ship, for decision maker on ship provides true and reliable data, can ensure ship's staff and material safety, strengthening boats and ships anti-disaster ability, improving security performance, for ensureing that safety of ship provides scientific basis.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of long based stress sensor system for marine ship structure, realizes the Real-Time Monitoring of Ship Structure stress in the presence of a harsh environment.
The utility model to achieve these goals, adopts following technical scheme:
For a long based stress sensor for Ship Structure, it is characterized in that described sensing system comprises: stress sensitive device, pre-fix device, regulating device, packoff, erecting tools;
Wherein said stress sensitive device is made up of single optical grating 7, and the two ends of fiber grating are pasted onto the pre-pull-up values by jackscrew correction fiber grating on sensor base portable plate 2, by watertight Flange joint to transmission cable;
The described device that pre-fixes comprises sensor base portable plate 2, sensor base fixed head 6; Sensor base fixed head 6 is arranged on the front end of fiber grating 7, arranges multi-layer sealed circle inside optical fiber flange seat circle;
Regulating device is made up of jackscrew, and when laying fiber grating 7, fiber grating one end is fixed on sensor base fixed head 6, the other end is fixed on jackscrew, be installed to sensor base portable plate 2 again, adjust jackscrew position by the registration contrasting (FBG) demodulator, revise the pre-pull-up values of fiber grating;
describedpackoff comprises:
sealing box cover 1, connecting pipe 5,sensor case 9; fiber grating exposed between sealing box cover 1 and sensor base portable plate 2 is socketed the connecting pipe 5 of teflon material; protection tube 4 is arranged between sensor footstock 3 and sensor base fixed head 6; fiber grating 7 is through protection tube 4; sealing box cover 1 is entered, the jackscrew tension fiber grating 7 of sealing box cover 1 inside after connecting pipe 5.
Long based stress sensor for Ship Structure described in the utility model, is characterized in that: the long based stress sensor for Ship Structure is arranged in 316L stainless steel protection pipe 4, and at sensor base fixed head end, fiber grating is drawn by ring flange.
the utility modelthe described long based stress sensor for Ship Structure, is characterized in that described erecting tools 8 is processed by aluminium sheet.Through erecting tools 8 after hull fixes sensor, integral installation sensor case 9 is clamping screw also.
The utility model further discloses the using method of the long based stress sensor for Ship Structure, it is characterized in that:
(1) make when hull changes under extraneous or inner acting force, at the sensor internal of good seal, there is relative displacement in sensor footstock 3 and sensor base fixed head 6, be fixed on two bases and between the effect of fiber grating under tension produce deformation, to cause in fiber grating 7 optical maser wavelength of conduction to change;
(2) stress of Ship Structure shows at (FBG) demodulator end with the form of the wavelength variations of fiber grating, the deformation of fiber grating and the wavelength variations of fiber grating are linear relationship substantially, by the backoff algorithm of (FBG) demodulator end, the final stress value obtaining fiber optic wavelength and Ship Structure.
Sensor utilizes 316L stainless steel protection pipe and sealing box cover, improves watertightness and the destruction-proof function of system.The dull and stereotyped erecting tools of aluminum, while facilitating sensor installation, also serves the function of calibration and collimation, effectively reduces the difficulty of construction of sensor, improves the measuring accuracy of system, is convenient to later maintenance.
The utility model is more detailed to be described below:
For Ship Structure long based stress sensor system described in sensing system comprise: stress sensitive device, to pre-fix and regulating device, sealing and case device, erecting tools.
The Sensitive Apparatus of described long based stress sensor is made up of single optical grating, and the deformation of maximum detection amount is 2000
, the deformation of fiber grating and the wavelength variations of fiber grating are linear relationship substantially, and by the backoff algorithm of (FBG) demodulator end, final acquisition between the wavelength of optical fiber and the stress value of Ship Structure changes in ratio.The two ends of preformed fibers grating are pasted onto sensor base portable plate, by the pre-pull-up values of jackscrew correction fiber grating, finally by watertight Flange joint to transmission cable, the stress of final Ship Structure shows at (FBG) demodulator end with the form of the wavelength variations of fiber grating.This design has initial zero position adjustable function: utilize erecting tools can realize the adjustment of transducer zeroing, have alignment function.System is convenient to install, and calibration, cable are laid simply.For bad working environments conditions such as ocean humidity, surges.
The device that pre-fixes of described long based stress sensor is divided into sensor base portable plate and fixed head, and regulating device has jackscrew to form.When laying fiber grating, fiber grating one end is first fixed on sensor base fixed head, and the other end is first fixed on jackscrew, then is installed to sensor base portable plate, adjusts jackscrew position by the registration contrasting (FBG) demodulator, revises the pre-pull-up values of fiber grating.
Sealing and the case device of described long based stress sensor are made up of sealing box cover, connecting pipe, O-ring seal, case etc.The base portable plate of the fiber grating after prestretching, after withdrawing from jackscrew, watering soft silicon rubber object is to play watertight effect, after soft silicon rubber solidifies substantially, sealing box cover is installed, fiber grating exposed between sealing box cover and sensor base portable plate is socketed the connecting pipe of teflon material, is playing the effect of waterproof simultaneously, be convenient to sensor under effect of stress by sensor deformation effect on connecting pipe.The long base stress position of fiber grating is mainly in 316L stainless steel protection pipe.At sensor base fixed head end, fiber grating is drawn by ring flange, is convenient to access communications optical fiber, is provided with multi-layer sealed circle in ring flange, strictly realizes waterproof and dampproof function.
The erecting tools of described long based stress sensor is processed by aluminium sheet, plays hard-wired effect, and to reduce the stress measurement error caused because sensor setting angle tilts, after sensor installation terminates, this erecting tools should withdraw from scene.
The good effect had for long based stress sensor and the using method of Ship Structure disclosed in the utility model is:
(1) for the long based stress sensor system of Ship Structure, for hull operating environment requirements, there is good watertightness, destruction-proof function.
(2), while the convenient installation of instrument, make system have initial zero position adjustable function, simultaneously alignment function simultaneously.Stress for the large ship structure of field of traffic detects in real time provides a kind of reliable and stable fiber-optic grating sensor and installation calibrating method.
(3) design of the present utility model has initial zero position adjustable function: utilize erecting tools can realize the adjustment of transducer zeroing, have alignment function.System is convenient to install, and calibration, cable are laid simply.For bad working environments conditions such as ocean humidity, surges, the utility model is provided with stainless steel protection pipe and sealing box cover simultaneously, improves watertightness and the destruction-proof function of system.Improve applicability and permanance that fiber-optic grating sensor applies in sea transport field, for the long-term detection of foreign-going ship field Ship Structure and health monitoring provide a kind of reliable and stable device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of long based stress sensor of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the erecting tools structural representation of long based stress sensor of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 be long based stress sensor of the present utility model install complete after general assembly schematic appearance;
Each label in figure:
Sealing box cover 1, sensor base portable plate 2 sensor footstock 3,
Protection tube 4, connecting pipe 5, sensor base fixed head 6,
Fiber grating 7, erecting tools 8, sensor case 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.Soft silicon rubber wherein has commercially available.
Embodiment 1
For the long based stress sensor of Ship Structure, it is characterized in that described sensing system comprises: stress sensitive device, pre-fix device, regulating device, packoff, erecting tools;
Wherein said stress sensitive device is made up of single optical grating 7, the two ends of fiber grating are pasted onto the pre-pull-up values by jackscrew correction fiber grating on sensor base portable plate 2, by watertight Flange joint to transmission cable, the stress of final Ship Structure is with the form of the wavelength variations of fiber grating in the display of (FBG) demodulator end, and the deformation of maximum detection amount is 2000
, the deformation of fiber grating and the wavelength variations of fiber grating are linear relationship substantially, by (FBG) demodulator end
Backoff algorithm, final acquisition between the wavelength of optical fiber and the stress value of Ship Structure changes in ratio;
The described device that pre-fixes comprises sensor base portable plate, sensor base fixed head; Sensor base fixed head is arranged on the front end of fiber grating, arranges multi-layer sealed circle inside optical fiber flange seat circle;
Regulating device is made up of jackscrew, and when laying fiber grating, fiber grating one end is fixed on sensor base fixed head, the other end is fixed on jackscrew, be installed to sensor base portable plate again, adjust jackscrew position by the registration contrasting (FBG) demodulator, revise the pre-pull-up values of fiber grating; Withdraw from regulating device after installation terminates, fixed fiber grating, finally adds sealing box cover;
Described packoff comprises: sealing box cover 1, connecting pipe 5, sensor case 9, and sensor case plays Anti-surging and destroys function; Sensor base portable plate after prestretching is after withdrawing from jackscrew, water soft silicon rubber and play watertight effect, after soft silicon rubber solidifies substantially, sealing box cover is installed, fiber grating exposed between sealing box cover and sensor base portable plate is socketed the connecting pipe of teflon material, playing the effect of waterproof simultaneously, be convenient to sensor under effect of stress by sensor deformation effect on connecting pipe; Protection tube 4 is arranged between sensor footstock 3 and sensor base fixed head 6, and fiber grating, through protection tube, enters sealing box cover after telescopic connecting pipe, the jackscrew tension fiber grating of sealing box cover 1 inside.
Described erecting tools 8 is processed by aluminium sheet, plays hard-wired effect, and to reduce the stress measurement error caused because sensor setting angle tilts, after sensor installation terminates, this erecting tools should withdraw from scene.Through erecting tools after hull fixes sensor, integral installation sensor case, and clamping screw.Long based stress sensor for Ship Structure is arranged in 316L stainless steel protection pipe; at sensor base fixed head end, fiber grating is drawn by ring flange, is convenient to access communications optical fiber; multi-layer sealed circle is installed in ring flange, strictly realizes waterproof and dampproof function.
Embodiment 2
For the long base stress optical fiber grating sensing of Ship Structure, comprise sensor footstock 3 and sensor base fixed head 6, protection tube 4 is arranged between two bases 3 and 6.Fiber grating 7, through protection tube 4, enters sealing box cover 1 after telescopic connecting pipe 5, the jackscrew tension fiber grating of sealing box cover 1 inside.
Through erecting tools 8 after hull fixes sensor, integral installation sensor case 9, and clamping screw.
(1) holder 6 is the parts embodying the good watertightness of long based stress sensor, is arrange multi-layer sealed circle inside the front end optical fiber flange seat circle of optical fiber 7;
(2) erecting tools in Fig. 2 is that an aluminum is dull and stereotyped, plays the alignment function to long based stress sensor, because if sensor setting angle has certain droop error, truly can not reflect the stress value at measured Ship Structure position;
(3) sensor prestretching component diagram is the structural drawing comprising sensor and pre-pull tool, wherein pre-pull tool is made up of jackscrew, the sensor footstock 3 of Fig. 1 left end is placed in installation process, fiber grating 7 two ends being pasted onto sensor footstock 3 and sensor base fixed head 6 respectively, by rotating jackscrew, revising the pre-pull-up values of fiber grating, this structure final can play zero-bit adjustment and fixed function, withdraw from prestretching instrument after installation terminates, fixed fiber grating, finally add sealing box cover 1.
(4) sensor general assembly drawing 3 is figure of sensor construction, comprises the structure of sensor and the case of outside, and wherein case plays Anti-surging and destroys function.
Embodiment 3
Using method comprises:
(1) make when hull changes under extraneous or inner acting force, at the sensor internal of good seal, there is relative displacement in sensor footstock 3 and sensor base fixed head 6, the fiber grating 7 under tension effect be fixed between two bases 3 and 6 produces deformation, causes the optical maser wavelength of conduction in fiber grating 7 to change.
(2) stress of final Ship Structure shows at (FBG) demodulator end with the form of the wavelength variations of fiber grating 7, the deformation of fiber grating and the wavelength variations of fiber grating 7 are linear relationship substantially, by the backoff algorithm of (FBG) demodulator end, final acquisition between the wavelength of optical fiber and the stress value of Ship Structure has linear relationship.
Result illustrates:
(1) sensor installation length is 1.5m, produces deflection by spiral dial gauge, and spiral dial gauge often encloses change 5mm;
(2) can the sensitivity of this sensor be 1.19pm/ after calculating
(3) linear sensor degree of fitting is 99.8%, and this result sensor has the good linearity as seen.
Claims (4)
1. for a long based stress sensor for Ship Structure, it is characterized in that described sensing system comprises: stress sensitive device, pre-fix device, regulating device, packoff, erecting tools;
Wherein said stress sensitive device is made up of single optical grating (7), and the two ends of fiber grating are pasted onto the pre-pull-up values by jackscrew correction fiber grating on sensor base portable plate (2), by watertight Flange joint to transmission cable;
The described device that pre-fixes comprises sensor base portable plate (2), sensor base fixed head (6); Sensor base fixed head (6) is arranged on the front end of fiber grating (7), arranges multi-layer sealed circle inside optical fiber flange seat circle;
Regulating device is made up of jackscrew, when laying fiber grating (7), fiber grating one end is fixed on sensor base fixed head (6), the other end is fixed on jackscrew, be installed to sensor base portable plate (2) again, adjust jackscrew position by the registration contrasting (FBG) demodulator, revise the pre-pull-up values of fiber grating;
describedpackoff comprises:
sealing box cover (1), connecting pipe (5),sensor case (9); fiber grating exposed between sealing box cover (1) and sensor base portable plate (2) is socketed the connecting pipe (5) of teflon material; protection tube (4) is arranged between sensor footstock (3) and sensor base fixed head (6); fiber grating (7) is through protection tube (4); sealing box cover (1) is entered, jackscrew tension fiber grating (7) of sealing box cover 1 inside after connecting pipe (5).
2.
according to claim 1 for the long based stress sensor of Ship Structure; it is characterized in that: the long based stress sensor for Ship Structure is arranged in 316L stainless steel protection pipe (4); at sensor base fixed head end, fiber grating is drawn by ring flange.
3., according to claim 1 for the long based stress sensor of Ship Structure, it is characterized in that described erecting tools (8) is processed by aluminium sheet.
4. according to claim 1 for the long based stress sensor of Ship Structure, it is characterized in that: through erecting tools (8) after hull fixes sensor, integral installation sensor case (9) clamping screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520860673.4U CN205192669U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | A force transducer is answered to long base for hull structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520860673.4U CN205192669U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | A force transducer is answered to long base for hull structure |
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| CN205192669U true CN205192669U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520860673.4U Active CN205192669U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | A force transducer is answered to long base for hull structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110186384A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Ship Structure stress monitoring system sensor bias method for diagnosing faults |
| CN114313148A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Long-term monitoring system for structural state of ship body |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201520860673.4U patent/CN205192669U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110186384A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Ship Structure stress monitoring system sensor bias method for diagnosing faults |
| CN110186384B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-11-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Ship structure stress monitoring system sensor deviation fault diagnosis method |
| CN114313148A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Long-term monitoring system for structural state of ship body |
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