CN205191946U - Solar energy collection heat -retaining radiator - Google Patents

Solar energy collection heat -retaining radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205191946U
CN205191946U CN201520895018.2U CN201520895018U CN205191946U CN 205191946 U CN205191946 U CN 205191946U CN 201520895018 U CN201520895018 U CN 201520895018U CN 205191946 U CN205191946 U CN 205191946U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
solar energy
storage radiator
collecting
corrugated plating
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CN201520895018.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海
刘瑜
郭雪霞
冉国伟
张慧媛
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy collection heat -retaining radiator, including shell, daylighting glass and heat -retaining radiator, be equipped with air intake and air outlet respectively at the both ends of shell, daylighting glass is installed to the upper end of shell, is equipped with the heat -retaining radiator in the shell, the heat -retaining radiator include buckled plate, heat transfer grid, curb plate and heat -retaining material, upper and lower two -layer buckled plate constitutes the confined cavity, and the heat -retaining material is filled among being located this confined cavity to the heat transfer grid in the space of cavity, the both sides of buckled plate are respectively supported in the shell through a curb plate, all leave ventilation gap between buckled plate and the daylighting glass on upper strata and between bottom the buckled plate of lower floor and the shell, the surface of the buckled plate on upper strata scribbles the thermal -arrest coating. The utility model discloses the device has solar energy collection, heat -retaining and exothermic function simultaneously, and is exothermic chronic, can satisfy the continuously application scenario of needs heat source.

Description

Solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy heat-storage radiator, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy heating-heat accumulation-heat release integrated apparatus, belongs to solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage heat-releasing device field.
Background technology
Existing solar thermal collector primary structure adopts collecting plate gather the heat energy of sunshine and heat air, existing major defect is the function without heat accumulation, can only use having the time of sunlight, the application scenario continuing needs thermal source can not be met, limit range of application; In addition, existing flat-plate solar heat collector, mostly in various degree there is thermal-arrest or the lower problem of exothermal efficiency.
Publication No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN101915465A application discloses that a kind of solar heat storing and collecting device, although this solar heat storing and collecting device to some extent solves thermal-arrest, problem that heat accumulation efficiency is lower, but there is the problem such as complex structure, preparation cost height in this solar heat storing and collecting device, limits and apply.
Publication No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN103557608A application discloses that a kind of heat storage type solar energy air heat collector, although this heat storage type solar energy air heat collector has the advantages such as structure is simple, preparation cost is low, but poor on thermal-arrest, heat accumulation and exothermal efficiency, have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to provide a kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator, can only use having the time of sunlight so that the solar energy heat-storage radiator solving prior art is ubiquitous, the application scenario that continues needs thermal source and the general problem such as lower of thermal-arrest, heat accumulation or exothermal efficiency can not be met.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator, comprise shell, daylighting glass and thermal storage radiator, air inlet and air outlet is respectively equipped with at the two ends of shell, in the upper end of shell, daylighting glass is installed, in the enclosure thermal storage radiator is housed.
Described thermal storage radiator comprises upper and lower two-layer corrugated plating, heat transfer grid, side plate and heat accumulating; Wherein, upper and lower two-layer corrugated plating forms a cavity closed, and heat transfer grid is positioned within this cavity closed, and fills heat accumulating in the space of this cavity; Respectively support in the enclosure by side plate on the both sides of corrugated plating; All ventilation gap is left between the corrugated plating (near daylighting glass) and daylighting glass on upper strata and between the corrugated plating of lower floor and outer casing bottom.
Corrugated plating on upper strata scribbles thermal-arrest coating near the surface of daylighting glass.
The bellows-shaped of described corrugated plating is waveform; Collecting plate of the present utility model adopts corrugated plating (corrugated plate), can very effective strengthening heat convection and increase heat exchange area, improves thermal-arrest and the exothermal efficiency of thermal storage radiator greatly.
The material of described corrugated plating and heat transfer grid is preferably aluminium.
Described heat accumulating adopts phase-change heat-storage material.
In addition, in order to reach better heat insulation effect, can by the surface of daylighting glass coating insulation material when night.
The utility model further provides a kind of solar energy heat-storage heat release drying system, comprising: solar energy heat-storage radiator, airduct, blower fan, drying chamber and dividing wall type heat exchanger; Wherein, described solar energy heat-storage radiator is connected successively by airduct, obtains the solar energy heat-storage radiator group of connecting; Or the solar energy heat-storage radiator organizing series connection is carried out parallel connection more, the solar energy heat-storage radiator group of composition series and parallel connections mixing; The air outlet of solar energy heat-storage radiator group is connected by blower fan and drying chamber; Drying chamber is connected by the hot blast air intake passage of dividing wall type heat exchanger and dividing wall type heat exchanger; The new wind air-out passage of dividing wall type heat exchanger and the air inlet of described solar energy heat-storage radiator group are connected.
When applying, the air outlet of solar energy heat-storage radiator group is dried in the hot blast of heating feeding drying chamber article by blower fan, the hot-air band of discharging from drying chamber has surplus heat and moisture enters into dividing wall type heat exchanger by the hot blast air intake passage of dividing wall type heat exchanger (feature of dividing wall type heat exchanger is cold, heat two fluids are separated by one deck solid wall surface (pipe or plate), do not mix mutually, carry out heat exchange by partition) in and carry out heat exchange with the new wind air that the new wind air intake passage by dividing wall type heat exchanger enters into wherein by partition, be condensed into condensed water after hot-air and new wind carry out heat exchange to be discharged by the condensed water passing away of dividing wall type heat exchanger, by heat exchange, new wind air is preheated, and the new wind air after preheating enters into solar energy heat-storage radiator by the new wind air-out passage of dividing wall type heat exchanger and the air inlet of solar energy heat-storage radiator group again, reaches the object making full use of heat energy.
Solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator of the present utility model and solar energy heat-storage heat release drying system can be applied to dries various product, comprises agricultural product, marine product etc.
Operationally, daytime, solar energy was changed into heat energy to the utility model by solar energy heat-storage radiator, and evening by fault offset out, can sustained release heat.
Major advantage of the present utility model comprises: have solar energy heating, heat accumulation and heat release function, Exotherm Time is long simultaneously, can meet the application scenario continuing needs thermal source, extend range of application; Thermal-arrest and exothermal efficiency high, structure is simple, and cost is low, is easy to apply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereo decomposing structural representation of thermal storage radiator in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the assembling perspective view of the thermal storage radiator shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the system diagram of the utility model application example.
Illustrate: 1-shell, 2-daylighting glass, 3-thermal storage radiator, 4-airduct, 5-blower fan, 6-drying chamber, 7-dividing wall type heat exchanger, the air inlet of 8-thermal storage radiator, the air-out passage of 9-dividing wall type heat exchanger, the air outlet of 10-thermal storage radiator, the new wind air intake passage of 11-dividing wall type heat exchanger, the condensed water passing away of 12-dividing wall type heat exchanger, the hot blast air intake passage of 13 dividing wall type heat exchangers, the corrugated plating on 31-upper strata, 32-side plate, 33-conducts heat grid, 34-heat accumulating, the corrugated plating of 35-lower floor, 36-thermal-arrest coating.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present utility model will be more clear along with description.It should be understood that described embodiment is only exemplary, scope of the present utility model is not construed as limiting.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and do not departing under spirit and scope of the present utility model and can modify to the details of technical solutions of the utility model and form or replace, but these amendments and replacement all fall in protection domain of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, a kind of solar energy heat-storage radiator of the utility model, comprises shell 1, daylighting glass 2 and thermal storage radiator 3, is respectively equipped with air inlet 8 and air outlet 10 at the two ends of shell 1, in the upper end of shell 1, daylighting glass 2 is installed, at shell 1 built with thermal storage radiator 3.
Described thermal storage radiator 3 comprises the corrugated plating 35 (bottom near shell) of the corrugated plating 31 (near daylighting glass) on upper strata, side plate 32, heat transfer grid 33, heat accumulating 34, lower floor; Wherein, the corrugated plating on upper strata and the corrugated plating of lower floor form a cavity closed, and heat transfer grid 33 is positioned among this cavity closed, and fills heat accumulating 34 in the space of this cavity; Respectively be supported in shell 1 by side plate 32 on the both sides of corrugated plating.
All ventilation gap is left between the corrugated plating 31 and daylighting glass 2 on upper strata and between the corrugated plating 35 of lower floor and the bottom of shell 1.
Corrugated plating 31 on upper strata scribbles thermal-arrest coating 36 near the surface (that is: faced by during use sunlight one side) of daylighting glass 2.
The bellows-shaped of the corrugated plating 31 on described upper strata or the corrugated plating 35 of lower floor is waveform, and the material of the corrugated plating 31 on described upper strata, corrugated plating 35 corrugated plating of lower floor and heat transfer grid 33 is preferably aluminium.
Described heat accumulating 34 adopts phase-change heat-storage material, as paraffin heat accumulating, can be 80 #paraffin, 70 #paraffin or 56 #any one in paraffin.
Operationally, daytime, solar energy was changed into heat energy to the utility model by solar energy heat-storage radiator, and evening by fault offset out, can sustained release heat.
See Fig. 6, when applying, multiple solar energy heat-storage radiator can be connected successively by airduct 4, obtain the solar energy heat-storage radiator structure A1-An connected, also the solar energy heat-storage radiator structure A1-An organizing series connection can be carried out parallel connection more, the solar energy heat-storage radiator group of composition series and parallel connections mixing; The air outlet 10 of solar energy heat-storage radiator group is dried in the hot blast of heating feeding drying chamber 6 article by blower fan 5, the hot-air band of discharging from drying chamber 6 has surplus heat and moisture is entered into dividing wall type heat exchanger 7 by the hot blast air intake passage 13 of dividing wall type heat exchanger and with the new wind air entered into wherein carries out heat exchange by partition by new wind air intake passage 11, is condensed into condensed water and discharged by the condensed water passing away 12 of dividing wall type heat exchanger after the new wind of hot-air carries out heat exchange; By heat exchange, new wind air is preheated, and the new wind after preheating enters into the air inlet 8 of solar energy heat-storage radiator group again by new wind air-out passage 9, finally enter into solar energy heat-storage radiator, reach the effect making full use of heat energy.
When night, in order to reach better heat insulation effect, insulation material can be applied on the surface of daylighting glass 2 and shell 1.

Claims (8)

1. a solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator, is characterized in that: comprise shell, daylighting glass and thermal storage radiator, be respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet at the two ends of shell, installs daylighting glass, in the enclosure thermal storage radiator is housed in the upper end of shell.
2. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermal storage radiator comprises upper and lower two-layer corrugated plating, heat transfer grid, side plate and heat accumulating; Wherein, form closed cavity by upper and lower two-layer corrugated plating, heat transfer grid is positioned among this cavity closed, and fills heat accumulating in the space of this cavity.
3. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: respectively support in the enclosure by side plate on the both sides of described upper and lower two-layer corrugated plating; All ventilation gap is left between the corrugated plating on upper strata and daylighting glass and between the corrugated plating of lower floor and outer casing bottom.
4. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the corrugated plating on upper strata scribbles thermal-arrest coating near the surface of daylighting glass.
5. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the bellows-shaped of described corrugated plating is waveform.
6. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the material of described corrugated plating and heat transfer grid is aluminium.
7. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage heat release and a drying system, is characterized in that, comprising: solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator according to claim 1, airduct, blower fan, drying chamber and dividing wall type heat exchanger; Wherein, solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator according to claim 1 adopts connection in series-parallel integrated mode to obtain solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator group by airduct; The air outlet of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator group is connected by blower fan and drying chamber; Drying chamber is connected by the hot blast air intake passage of dividing wall type heat exchanger and dividing wall type heat exchanger, and the new wind air-out passage of dividing wall type heat exchanger and the air inlet of described solar energy heat-storage radiator group are connected.
8. according to solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage heat release according to claim 7 and drying system, it is characterized in that: the solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator organizing series connection is carried out parallel connection more, the solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator group of composition series and parallel connections mixing.
CN201520895018.2U 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Solar energy collection heat -retaining radiator Active CN205191946U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520895018.2U CN205191946U (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Solar energy collection heat -retaining radiator

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CN205191946U true CN205191946U (en) 2016-04-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222369A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-06 农业部规划设计研究院 Solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222369A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-06 农业部规划设计研究院 Solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator

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