CN204554956U - A kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer - Google Patents

A kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer Download PDF

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CN204554956U
CN204554956U CN201420840311.4U CN201420840311U CN204554956U CN 204554956 U CN204554956 U CN 204554956U CN 201420840311 U CN201420840311 U CN 201420840311U CN 204554956 U CN204554956 U CN 204554956U
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energy storage
energy
heat
phase change
phase
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曹芹
刘迎文
赵黎东
林忠伟
陈松
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Jiangsu Hongrun Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
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JIANGSU TOPSCI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型节能式储能取暖器,包括壳体、扩散装置、相变储能单元、加热装置、控制单元、进风口、吸热板、岩棉网、硬质聚氨酯板、保温板、散热肋翅、移动轮和导风道。本实用新型的散热肋翅增大了散热面积,促进了热交换,同时表面肋翅能自主采集各种光能转变为热能,能吸热并提高储热能力及设备使用效率;相变储能单元为多个阶梯式小单元,每个小单元内部分别装有相变焓不同的有机复合相变材料,使得整体相变储能单元的温升保持一致,从而提高升温效率,减少消耗;加热装置贯穿于整体相变储能单元内,其加热单元均布在每个相变储能单元的夹层之间,从而保证受热均匀,同时使电加热可以在用电波谷时进行,在用电高峰时停止,从而节省了电能。

The utility model discloses a novel energy-saving energy storage heater, which comprises a shell, a diffusion device, a phase change energy storage unit, a heating device, a control unit, an air inlet, a heat-absorbing plate, a rock wool net, a rigid polyurethane plate, Insulation boards, heat dissipation ribs, moving wheels and air ducts. The heat dissipation fins of the utility model increase the heat dissipation area and promote heat exchange. At the same time, the surface fins can independently collect various light energy and convert them into heat energy, which can absorb heat and improve heat storage capacity and equipment use efficiency; phase change energy storage The unit is a plurality of stepped small units, and each small unit is equipped with organic composite phase change materials with different phase change enthalpy, so that the temperature rise of the overall phase change energy storage unit is consistent, thereby improving the heating efficiency and reducing consumption; heating The device runs through the overall phase-change energy storage unit, and its heating unit is evenly distributed between the interlayers of each phase-change energy storage unit, so as to ensure uniform heating, and at the same time, electric heating can be carried out during the valley of the electricity consumption, and during the peak of the electricity consumption stop, saving power.

Description

一种新型节能式储能取暖器A new energy-saving energy storage heater

技术领域 technical field

 本实用新型涉及取暖器技术领域,具体涉及一种新型节能式储能取暖器。 The utility model relates to the technical field of heaters, in particular to a novel energy-saving energy storage heater.

背景技术 Background technique

在不可再生资源日渐枯竭的今天,能源领域的发掘和应用犹如战场,如何合理有效的利用好已开发的不可再生资源是我们比较关心的一个话题。为了弥补在能源开发、转换、运输和利用过程中,在能量的供应和需求之间所存在的数量上、形态上和时间上的差异,有效地利用能源,采取储存和释放能量的人为过程或技术手段,渐渐的成为一些走在能源开发回收前沿的前辈们所关心的方向。储能又称蓄能,是指使能量转化为在自然条件下比较稳定的存在形态的过程;储能又分为自然储能和人为储能。储能可以防止能量品质的自动恶化、改善能源转换过程的性能、方便经济地使用能量、降低污染、保护环境。 Today, with the depletion of non-renewable resources, the exploration and application of the energy field is like a battlefield. How to make reasonable and effective use of the developed non-renewable resources is a topic that we are more concerned about. In order to make up for the differences in quantity, form and time between the supply and demand of energy in the process of energy development, conversion, transportation and utilization, the effective use of energy, the artificial process of storing and releasing energy or Technical means have gradually become the direction of concern of some predecessors who are at the forefront of energy development and recovery. Energy storage, also known as energy storage, refers to the process of converting energy into a relatively stable form of existence under natural conditions; energy storage is divided into natural energy storage and artificial energy storage. Energy storage can prevent the automatic deterioration of energy quality, improve the performance of energy conversion process, use energy conveniently and economically, reduce pollution and protect the environment.

储能技术的评价指标有:储能密度、储能功率、蓄能效率、储能成本、环境影响等。尽管热能是一种低品位能源,但其在人类所利用的全部能源中占60%。储热即热能储存,是能源科学技术中的重要分支,在能量转换和利用的过程中,常常存在供求之间在时间上和空间上不匹配的矛盾,由于储能技术可解决能量供求在时间上和空间上不匹配的矛盾,因而是提高能源利用率的有效手段。蓄热的三种主要方式有:显热蓄热、潜热蓄热和化学反应热蓄热。其中潜热蓄热是利用蓄热材料发生相变而储热;目前有机储能材料凭借价格低廉、应用广泛、储量丰富等特点倍受青睐。潜热蓄热储能密度高,装置体积小、热损失小;过程等温或近似等温,易与运行系统匹配,所以潜热蓄热是目前效果比较好的蓄热方式。 The evaluation indicators of energy storage technology include: energy storage density, energy storage power, energy storage efficiency, energy storage cost, environmental impact, etc. Although thermal energy is a low-grade energy source, it accounts for 60% of all energy used by human beings. Heat storage, that is, thermal energy storage, is an important branch of energy science and technology. In the process of energy conversion and utilization, there are often contradictions between supply and demand in terms of time and space. Since energy storage technology can solve the problem of energy supply and demand in time Therefore, it is an effective means to improve energy utilization. There are three main ways of heat storage: sensible heat storage, latent heat storage and chemical reaction heat storage. Among them, latent heat storage is to store heat by using the phase change of heat storage materials. At present, organic energy storage materials are favored due to their low price, wide application, and abundant reserves. Latent heat storage has high energy density, small device volume, and small heat loss; the process is isothermal or nearly isothermal, and it is easy to match with the operating system, so latent heat storage is currently a relatively effective heat storage method.

目前市场上的取暖设备,大部分为家用,更偏向性能单一,方便控制,价格低廉。多功能的带储热形式的取暖器无论哪种结构形式,都存在以下三方面的缺点:第一,储能材料单一、效果不好、升温路径短,造成单位面积上温度差偏大;第二,热能是自然流动的,循环速度较慢,不具备出口温度调节功能;第三,壳体储热功能差,热损失大,散热效率不高,持续时间不长。 At present, most of the heating equipment on the market are for home use, and they tend to be single-function, easy to control, and low in price. Regardless of the structural form of the multifunctional heater with heat storage, there are three disadvantages: first, the energy storage material is single, the effect is not good, and the heating path is short, resulting in a large temperature difference per unit area; Second, the heat energy flows naturally, the circulation speed is slow, and the outlet temperature adjustment function is not available; third, the heat storage function of the shell is poor, the heat loss is large, the heat dissipation efficiency is not high, and the duration is not long.

上述问题,激发了环保工作者的不断探索,寻找新的应用方法,研制新型取暖供暖装置扬长避短,在条件允许下,尽量使产品功能效率最大化,同时成本最低,以达到最大的科学、经济效益。 The above problems have inspired environmental protection workers to continue to explore, find new application methods, and develop new heating and heating devices to maximize their strengths and avoid weaknesses. Under conditions permitting, try to maximize the product's functional efficiency and at the same time the lowest cost to achieve the greatest scientific and economic benefits. .

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于:针对现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,提供一种热量损失更小、一次循环升温更大、集热储热效率更高、保温效果更好,以有机储能材料及空气为传热媒介,并且集自主电加热于一体的节能式储能取暖器。 The purpose of this utility model is to: aim at the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, to provide a kind of energy storage material with organic energy storage materials and Air is the heat transfer medium, and it is an energy-saving energy storage heater that integrates independent electric heating.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的: The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

    一种新型节能式储能取暖器,包括壳体、扩散装置、相变储能单元、加热装置和控制单元,所述壳体分为上下两部分,上部分的顶部在与扩散装置正对的地方设有进风口,侧面安装有控制单元,控制单元的内部设有温度传感器,所述壳体上部分的内部设有扩散装置,所述扩散装置的下侧安装有导风道,所述扩散装置与控制单元中的温度传感器相连;所述相变储能单元安装在壳体的下部分,相变储能单元分为多个阶梯式小单元,每个小单元依次相连,且小单元内部分别装有相变焓不同的有机复合相变材料,有机复合相变材料从下往上依次融点降低;所述加热装置贯穿于整体相变储能单元内,所述加热装置的加热单元均布在每个相变储能单元的夹层之间,所述壳体的背面、顶面和底面设有一层保温板,其他三面的最外沿均封装有散热肋翅,所述壳体的内部由内到外依次封装有吸热板、岩棉网、硬质聚氨酯板,所述壳体的底部还装有移动轮。 A new type of energy-saving energy storage heater, including a housing, a diffusion device, a phase change energy storage unit, a heating device and a control unit. The housing is divided into upper and lower parts. There is an air inlet in the center, a control unit is installed on the side, a temperature sensor is installed inside the control unit, a diffusion device is installed inside the upper part of the housing, and an air guide is installed on the lower side of the diffusion device. The device is connected with the temperature sensor in the control unit; the phase-change energy storage unit is installed in the lower part of the housing, and the phase-change energy storage unit is divided into a plurality of stepped small units, each of which is connected in sequence, and the inside of the small unit Organic composite phase change materials with different phase change enthalpy are respectively installed, and the melting point of the organic composite phase change materials decreases sequentially from bottom to top; the heating device runs through the overall phase change energy storage unit, and the heating units of the heating device are evenly distributed Between the interlayers of each phase-change energy storage unit, a layer of thermal insulation boards are provided on the back, top, and bottom of the housing, and heat dissipation ribs are packaged on the outermost edges of the other three sides. The interior of the housing is composed of A heat-absorbing plate, a rock wool net, and a rigid polyurethane plate are packaged sequentially from the inside to the outside, and the bottom of the housing is also equipped with moving wheels.

作为优选,所述壳体采用闭孔泡沫金属材料制成。 Preferably, the shell is made of closed-cell foam metal material.

作为优选,所述吸热板和散热肋翅的材料为紫铜板。 Preferably, the material of the heat absorbing plate and the heat dissipating ribs is copper plate.

作为优选,所述吸热板和散热肋翅的表面均镀有高选择性钛涂层,其涂层材料选用为NiCrOxNY或TiOYNx。 Preferably, the surfaces of the heat-absorbing plate and the heat-dissipating ribs are coated with high-selectivity titanium coating, and the coating material is NiCrOxNY or TiOYNx.

作为优选,所述散热肋翅的表面冲有微孔,微孔的方向在面积方向上与散热的方向垂直。 Preferably, micropores are punched on the surface of the heat dissipation ribs, and the direction of the micropores is perpendicular to the direction of heat dissipation in the area direction.

作为优选,所述散热肋翅在冲孔完毕后,被折弯成90°直角波浪状。 Preferably, after the punching is completed, the heat dissipation ribs are bent into a wave shape at a right angle of 90°.

作为优选,所述移动轮为带有刹车的万向轮。 Preferably, the moving wheels are universal wheels with brakes.

作为优选,所述扩散装置为贯流或轴流式风机。 Preferably, the diffuser is a cross-flow or axial-flow fan.

作为优选,所述相变储能单元材料以开孔泡沫金属为骨架,所述有机复合相变材料通过骨架来强化传热。 Preferably, the phase-change energy storage unit material has an open-cell foam metal as a skeleton, and the organic composite phase-change material enhances heat transfer through the skeleton.

综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是: In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、本实用新型采用的散热肋翅在冲孔完毕后,被折弯成90°直角锯齿状,从而增大了散热面积,促进了热交换,同时表面肋翅能自主采集各种光能转变为热能,能吸热并提高储热能力及设备使用效率。 1. After the punching is completed, the heat dissipation ribs used in the utility model are bent into a 90° right-angle zigzag shape, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and promoting heat exchange. At the same time, the surface ribs can independently collect various light energy transformations It is heat energy, which can absorb heat and improve heat storage capacity and equipment efficiency.

2、本实用新型的相变储能单元为多个阶梯式小单元,每个小单元内部分别装有相变焓不同的有机复合相变材料,从下部往上部依次融点降低,使得整体相变储能单元的温升保持一致,从而提高了升温效率,减少了能耗,使一次循环升温更大,更加迅速,更加节能。 2. The phase change energy storage unit of the present invention is a plurality of stepped small units, and each small unit is equipped with organic composite phase change materials with different phase change enthalpy, and the melting point decreases sequentially from the bottom to the top, so that the overall phase change The temperature rise of the energy storage unit remains consistent, thereby improving the heating efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and making the temperature rise in a cycle larger, faster, and more energy-saving.

3、本实用新型的加热装置为自主电加热设备,通过电阻丝加热或其他热源加热,其加热单元均布在每个相变储能单元的夹层之间,从而保证受热均匀,提高受热效率,同时使得电加热可以在用电波谷时进行,在用电高峰时停止,从而节省了电能。另外,扩散装置和控制单元中的温度传感器相连,当温度达到某一设定温度时启动,加强对流交换,使热能从相变储能单元向多功能壳体的散热肋翅流动。 3. The heating device of the utility model is an independent electric heating device, which is heated by resistance wire or other heat sources, and its heating unit is evenly distributed between the interlayers of each phase change energy storage unit, so as to ensure uniform heating and improve heating efficiency. At the same time, electric heating can be carried out during the valley of electricity consumption, and stopped at the peak of electricity consumption, thereby saving electric energy. In addition, the diffusion device is connected with the temperature sensor in the control unit, and starts when the temperature reaches a certain set temperature to strengthen the convection exchange, so that the heat energy flows from the phase-change energy storage unit to the cooling fins of the multi-functional shell.

4、与现有技术相比,本实用新型一方面可以控制设备内部的最高温度不会升温过高,缩小内部与外部环境的温差,从而减小热量损失;另一方面,储热材料可在无热源的条件下释放储热,延长了设备的使用时间,将能量利用的更加充分。 4. Compared with the prior art, on the one hand, the utility model can control the maximum temperature inside the equipment from rising too high, and reduce the temperature difference between the inside and the outside environment, thereby reducing heat loss; on the other hand, the heat storage material can be used in The heat storage is released under the condition of no heat source, which prolongs the service life of the equipment and makes full use of energy.

附图说明 Description of drawings

本实用新型将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中: The utility model will be explained by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

 图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

 图2为本实用新型的俯视剖视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的相变储能单元的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a phase change energy storage unit of the present invention;

图中标记:1-壳体,2-扩散装置,3-相变储能单元,4-加热装置,5-控制单元,6-进风口,7-吸热板,8-岩棉网,9-硬质聚氨酯板,10-保温板,11-散热肋翅,12-移动轮,13-导风道。 Marks in the figure: 1-housing, 2-diffusion device, 3-phase change energy storage unit, 4-heating device, 5-control unit, 6-air inlet, 7-heat absorbing plate, 8-rock wool mesh, 9 -hard polyurethane board, 10-insulation board, 11-radiating ribs, 12-moving wheels, 13-air duct.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。 Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.

 如图1所示,一种新型节能式储能取暖器由壳体1、扩散装置2、相变储能单元3、加热装置4和控制单元5构成,所述壳体1的材料采用闭孔泡沫金属,兼起支撑作用,上面可自由打孔,方便与各类基础连接,具有吸热、保温、散热等功能。壳体1分为上下两部分,用螺丝连接,连接部位密封,保温。其中,上部分的顶部在与扩散装置正对的地方设有进风口6,侧面安装有控制单元5。整个壳体1内部均由内到外封装吸热板7、岩棉网8、硬质聚氨酯板9,吸热板7的材料为紫铜板,同时全部表面镀高选择性钛涂层,其涂层材料选用为NiCrOxNY或TiOYNx。其中壳体1的背面、顶面和底面再多装一层保温板10,其他三面的最外沿均封装散热肋翅11。散热肋翅11材料为紫铜板,全部表面镀高选择性钛涂层,其涂层材料选用为NiCrOxNY或TiOYNx。表面按照一定尺寸和规律冲成微孔,所冲孔的方向在面积方向上与散热的方向垂直;散热肋翅11在冲孔完毕以后将被折弯成90°直角波浪状,从而增大了散热面积,促进了热交换,同时散热肋翅11的表面能自主采集各种光能转变为热能,能吸热并提高储热能力及设备使用效率。壳体1的底部装有移动轮12,为4个带有刹车的万向轮,方便移动位置及运输。 As shown in Figure 1, a new energy-saving energy storage heater is composed of a shell 1, a diffusion device 2, a phase change energy storage unit 3, a heating device 4 and a control unit 5, and the material of the shell 1 is closed-cell Foam metal also plays a supporting role, and the top can be freely punched to facilitate connection with various foundations, and has functions such as heat absorption, heat preservation, and heat dissipation. The casing 1 is divided into upper and lower parts, which are connected by screws, and the connection parts are sealed and kept warm. Wherein, the top of the upper part is provided with an air inlet 6 at the place facing the diffusion device, and a control unit 5 is installed on the side. The whole shell 1 is packaged with heat absorbing plate 7, rock wool net 8, and rigid polyurethane plate 9 from inside to outside. The layer material is selected as NiCrOxNY or TiOYNx. Wherein the back, top and bottom of the housing 1 are provided with an additional layer of insulation boards 10 , and the outermost edges of the other three sides are all encapsulated with heat dissipation ribs and fins 11 . The heat dissipation rib fin 11 is made of red copper plate, and the entire surface is plated with highly selective titanium coating, and the coating material is NiCrOxNY or TiOYNx. The surface is punched into micro-holes according to a certain size and law, and the direction of the punched holes is perpendicular to the direction of heat dissipation in the area direction; the heat-dissipating rib fin 11 will be bent into a 90° right-angle wave shape after punching, thereby increasing the The heat dissipation area promotes heat exchange, and at the same time, the surface of the heat dissipation rib fin 11 can independently collect various light energy and convert it into heat energy, which can absorb heat and improve heat storage capacity and equipment use efficiency. The bottom of the housing 1 is equipped with moving wheels 12, which are 4 universal wheels with brakes, which are convenient for moving positions and transportation.

 扩散装置2为贯流或轴流式风机,安装在壳体1的上半部,用螺丝固定,风机下侧安装导风道13,加快热能对流。扩散装置2和控制单元5中的温度传感器相连,当温度达到某一设定温度时启动,加强对流交换,使热能从相变储能单元3向壳体1的散热肋翅11流动。 The diffusion device 2 is a cross-flow or axial-flow fan, which is installed on the upper half of the housing 1 and fixed with screws. The air guide duct 13 is installed on the lower side of the fan to accelerate heat convection. The diffusion device 2 is connected to the temperature sensor in the control unit 5, and starts when the temperature reaches a certain set temperature to strengthen the convection exchange, so that heat energy flows from the phase change energy storage unit 3 to the cooling fins 11 of the housing 1.

 如图3所示,相变储能单元3材料以开孔泡沫金属为骨架,内部盛有有机复合相变材料。其中材料为硬脂酸和石蜡90:10加入活性炭,比例47:53。石蜡80%膨胀石墨20%通过骨架来强化传热。相变储能单元3安装在壳体1的内部空间里,同时其本身分为多个阶梯式小单元,每个单元依次相连。小单元内部分别装有相变焓不同的有机复合相变材料,从下部往上部依次融点降低,使得整体相变储能单元3的温升保持一致,从而提高了升温效率,减少了消耗,使一次循环升温更大,更加迅速,更加节能。 As shown in Figure 3, the material of the phase change energy storage unit 3 is based on open-cell foam metal, and contains organic composite phase change materials inside. Among them, the material is stearic acid and paraffin wax 90:10 and activated carbon, the ratio is 47:53. 80% of paraffin and 20% of expanded graphite pass through the skeleton to enhance heat transfer. The phase-change energy storage unit 3 is installed in the inner space of the casing 1, and at the same time, it is divided into a plurality of stepped small units, and each unit is connected in sequence. The small units are respectively equipped with organic composite phase change materials with different phase change enthalpy, and the melting point decreases sequentially from the bottom to the top, so that the temperature rise of the overall phase change energy storage unit 3 remains consistent, thereby improving the heating efficiency and reducing consumption. The temperature rise in one cycle is larger, faster and more energy-saving.

 如图2所示,加热装置4为自主电加热设备,主要为电阻丝加热,或其他热源加热,加热装置4贯穿安装于整体相变储能单元3内,其加热单元均布在每个相变储能单元3的夹层之间,从而保证受热均匀,提高受热和散热效率。使得电加热可以在用电波谷时进行,在用电高峰时停止,从而节省了电能。 As shown in Figure 2, the heating device 4 is an independent electric heating device, mainly heating by resistance wires or other heat sources. Between the interlayers of the variable energy storage unit 3, thereby ensuring uniform heating and improving heating and cooling efficiency. The electric heating can be carried out during the valley of the electricity consumption, and stopped at the peak of the electricity consumption, thereby saving the electric energy.

 如图1所示,控制单元5安装在壳体1的上半部分,在设备的外层,可以和使用者进行人机交互,如启停、运行模式的选择等。控制单元5的内部设有温度传感器用于控制扩散装置2和加热装置4。 As shown in Figure 1, the control unit 5 is installed in the upper half of the casing 1, and on the outer layer of the device, it can perform human-computer interaction with the user, such as starting and stopping, selection of operating mode, etc. A temperature sensor is provided inside the control unit 5 for controlling the diffusion device 2 and the heating device 4 .

 本实用新型的运行过程如下:接上电源后,根据控制单元5内部的温度传感器采集的温度确定是否进行加热。若需要加热,则启动电加热,电阻丝开始升温,促使周围相变储能单元3进行相变生热,同时散热肋翅11的表面能自主采集各种光能转变为热能,热能聚集到一定程度,由温度传感器确定开启扩散装置2,将热能扩散到壳体1的内壁上进行传导,最后进入散热肋翅11与外部空间进行热交换,同时扩散装置2可以控制设备内部的最高温度不会升温过高,缩小内部与外部环境的温差,从而减小热量损失。由于本实用新型生热、储热、散热效果很好,储热材料可在无热源的条件下连续释放储热,从而延长了设备的使用时间,将能量利用的更加充分。 The operation process of the utility model is as follows: after connecting the power supply, it is determined whether to heat according to the temperature collected by the temperature sensor inside the control unit 5. If heating is required, start the electric heating, and the resistance wire starts to heat up, prompting the surrounding phase change energy storage unit 3 to undergo phase change to generate heat, and at the same time, the surface of the heat dissipation rib fin 11 can independently collect various light energy and convert it into heat energy, and the heat energy gathers to a certain level. The degree is determined by the temperature sensor and the diffusion device 2 is opened to diffuse the heat energy to the inner wall of the housing 1 for conduction, and finally enter the heat dissipation rib fin 11 to exchange heat with the external space, and the diffusion device 2 can control the maximum temperature inside the device. If the temperature rises too high, the temperature difference between the internal and external environments will be reduced, thereby reducing heat loss. Because the utility model has good effects of heat generation, heat storage and heat dissipation, the heat storage material can continuously release and store heat under the condition of no heat source, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment and utilizing the energy more fully.

 本实用新型可以根据实际情况开启关闭电加热,也可根据实际需要调节出口处的温度,可以适用于不同情况的采暖、干燥、供暖及其它进行热能交换的地方。 The utility model can turn on and off the electric heating according to the actual situation, and can also adjust the temperature at the outlet according to the actual needs, and can be applied to heating, drying, heating and other places where heat energy is exchanged in different situations.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型。本实用新型扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合,以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。 The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present invention. utility model. The utility model extends to any new feature or any new combination disclosed in this specification, as well as the steps of any new method or process or any new combination disclosed.

Claims (9)

1. a Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer, it is characterized in that, comprise housing (1), disperser (2), phase-change energy-storage units (3), heater (4) and control unit (5), described housing (1) is divided into upper and lower two parts, the top of upper part is provided with air inlet (6) in the place just right with disperser, side is provided with control unit (5), the inside of control unit (5) is provided with temperature sensor, the inside of described housing (1) upper part is provided with disperser (2), the downside of described disperser (2) is provided with wind guide channel (13), described disperser (2) is connected with the temperature sensor in control unit (5), described phase-change energy-storage units (3) is arranged on the lower part of housing (1), phase-change energy-storage units (3) is divided into multiple Ladder-like mini-unit, each junior unit is connected successively, and junior unit inside is equipped with the different Organic composite phase change material of enthalpy of phase change respectively, Organic composite phase change material is melting point reduction successively from the bottom up, described heater (4) is through in overall phase-change energy-storage units (3), the heating unit of described heater (4) is distributed between the interlayer of each phase-change energy-storage units (3), the back side of described housing (1), end face and bottom surface are provided with one layer of heat preservation plate (10), other most outers of three are all packaged with cooling fin wing (11), the inside of described housing (1) is packaged with absorber plate (7), rock wool net (8), hard polyurethane board (9) from inside to outside successively, and movable pulley (12) is also equipped with in the bottom of described housing (1).
2. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing (1) adopts closed-cell foam metal material to make.
3. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described absorber plate (7) and cooling fin wing (11) is copper plate.
4. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the surface of described absorber plate (7) and cooling fin wing (11) is all coated with high selectivity titanium coating, and its coating material is selected as NiCrOxNY or TiOYNx.
5. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the surface punching of described cooling fin wing (11) has micropore, and the direction of micropore is vertical with the direction of heat radiation on area direction.
6. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described cooling fin wing (11), after punching, is bent into 90 ° of rectangular wave wave-like.
7. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described movable pulley (12) is the universal wheel with brake.
8. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described disperser (2) is through-flow or axial fan.
9. a kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phase-change energy-storage units (3) material take open cell foam metal as skeleton, and described Organic composite phase change material carrys out augmentation of heat transfer by skeleton.
CN201420840311.4U 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of Novel energy-conserving type energy storage warmer Expired - Lifetime CN204554956U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105783087A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 Novel energy-saving energy storage type warmer
CN110068041A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat accumulating type electric heater and electric heater control method
CN119844698A (en) * 2025-01-17 2025-04-18 山东大学 Solid-state hydrogen storage tank based on heat self-balancing and heat control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105783087A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 Novel energy-saving energy storage type warmer
CN110068041A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat accumulating type electric heater and electric heater control method
CN110068041B (en) * 2019-05-30 2024-05-10 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Heat accumulating type electric heater and electric heater control method
CN119844698A (en) * 2025-01-17 2025-04-18 山东大学 Solid-state hydrogen storage tank based on heat self-balancing and heat control method

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Inventor after: Cao Bo

Inventor after: Liu Dong

Inventor after: Chen Chen

Inventor before: Cao Qin

Inventor before: Liu Yingwen

Inventor before: Zhao Lidong

Inventor before: Lin Zhongwei

Inventor before: Chen Song

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Effective date of registration: 20180209

Address after: 212000 Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu province Jingkou District Yu Shan Road city organic co processing center

Patentee after: JIANGSU HONGRUN BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 212009 Zhenjiang city of Jiangsu province by the twelve new Dingmao Road No. 468 (Gemini building room 703-705)

Patentee before: JIANGSU TOPSCI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20150812