A kind of single point mooring oil transportation terminal rotating joint
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of swivel joint for marine single point mooring oil transportation terminal.
Background technique
Along with the fast development of China's economy, the demand of the energy is also promoted rapidly, this just impels us to need to strengthen the exploitation of domestic petroleum resources, but, the growth rate of oil consumption is unable to catch up with in the production increase of crude oil in China far away, thus impel us to have to strengthen the import of crude oil, but, strengthen crude oil import just to need to take into account scale effect, the mammoth tanker of more than 25 tons need be adopted, for adapting to the mammoth tanker of more than 25 tons, then need to build large-scale fixed crude oil terminal, and build this large-scale fixed crude oil terminal not only costly, construction period is long, the coastline resource being becoming tight day and being difficult to regenerate also will be consumed in a large number in building course, unresolved the problems referred to above, those skilled in the art wish that oil transportation process is transferred to marine single point mooring system carries out, but, carry out oil transportation operation at sea and need overcome marine poor natural condition, to ensure oil transportation process safety and to carry out reliably.
Model utility content
The utility model aims to provide one and guarantees in the terminal of single point mooring system oil transportation at sea oil transportation process, the swivel joint that its feed line can rotate relatively with flow line, guarantee that this kind of swivel joint can adapt to marine rugged environment, ensure oil transportation process safety and carry out reliably.
A kind of single point mooring described in the utility model oil transportation terminal rotating joint, comprise upper cavity and lower chamber, upper cavity port and lower chamber port are respectively arranged with mounting flange, the mounting flange of upper cavity port and the mounting flange of lower chamber port are connected as one by the floating bearing arranged therebetween, upper cavity is provided with the upper pipeline being communicated with cavity, lower chamber is provided with the lower pipeline being communicated with cavity, upper pipeline is provided with the oil inlet pipe flange plate be connected with feed line, lower pipeline is provided with the oil outlet tube flange plate be connected with flow line, the mounting flange end face of upper cavity port arranges the first annular groove, or on the mounting flange end face of lower chamber port, the first annular groove is set, the first seal ring is provided with in the first annular groove.
A kind of single point mooring described in the utility model oil transportation terminal rotating joint, be connected with in-line by oil inlet pipe flange plate, be connected with outlet line by oil outlet tube flange plate, thus, oil product can flow into upper cavity by in-line, flow into lower chamber from upper cavity again, and flow out from the outlet line that lower chamber connects, because the mounting flange of upper cavity port and the mounting flange of lower chamber port are connected as one by the floating bearing arranged therebetween, namely upper cavity and lower chamber can relatively rotate, therefore, except meeting medium transport function, relative rotation between the in-line that swivel joint adaptation single-point weathercock effect also can be made to cause and outlet line, outlet line and in-line is avoided to produce moment of torsion at weathercock effect lower stress and damage, effective weaving oil product releases, guarantee oil transportation process safety and carry out reliably, in addition, the mounting flange end face of upper cavity port arranges the first annular groove, or on the mounting flange end face of lower chamber port, the first annular groove is set, seal ring is provided with in the first annular groove, for preventing carried oil product from flowing out from the connection gap of upper and lower cavity, guarantee oil transportation process safety further and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model swivel joint.
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A part partial enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
A kind of single point mooring oil transportation terminal rotating joint, comprise upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 2, upper cavity 1 port and lower chamber 2 port are respectively arranged with mounting flange 3, the mounting flange of upper cavity 1 port and the mounting flange of lower chamber 2 port are connected as one by the floating bearing 4 arranged therebetween, upper cavity 1 is provided with the upper pipeline 5 being communicated with cavity, lower chamber 2 is provided with the lower pipeline 6 being communicated with cavity, upper pipeline 5 is provided with the oil inlet pipe flange plate 7 be connected with feed line, lower pipeline 6 is provided with the oil outlet tube flange plate 8 be connected with flow line, mounting flange 3 end face of upper cavity 1 port arranges the first annular groove 9, or on mounting flange 3 end face of lower chamber 2 port, the first annular groove 9 is set, the first seal ring 10 is provided with in the first annular groove 9.
Described floating bearing 4 outer installment has protective housing 11, in order to protect bearing, effectively prevents seawater i.e. other abnormal contact bearing, makes bearing corrosion or damage.
Mounting flange 3 end face in the outside of the first annular groove 9 arranges the second annular groove 12; the second seal ring 13 is provided with in the second annular groove 12; after the first seal ring 10 lost efficacy, double protective action can be played, ensure that oil product can not be revealed further.
The mounting flange 3 of described upper cavity 1 port circumferentially and the through hole being circumferentially evenly provided with multiple connection first annular groove 9 and the second annular groove 12 respectively of the mounting flange 3 of lower chamber 2 port, through hole external port is connected with drain container, thus can leak case be checked, judge the validity of each seal ring.
The surface overlaying that the mounting flange 3 of described upper cavity 1 port contacts with seal ring has wear-resistant alloy layer, or the surface overlaying that the mounting flange 3 of described lower chamber 2 port contacts with seal ring has wear-resistant alloy layer, when preventing upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 2 from relatively rotating, its mounting flange 3 surface abrasion, ensures the permanently effective operation of swivel joint.Described wear-resistant alloy layer is cadmium nife layer, and wear-corrosion resistance is good.
Mounting flange 3 end face of mounting flange 3 end face upper and lower cavity 2 port of described upper cavity 1 port is respectively arranged with relative upper bearing (metal) track and lower bearing track, the surface of floating bearing 4 simultaneously with upper bearing (metal) track and lower bearing rail contact.
Mounting flange 3 circumferential surface of mounting flange 3 circumferential surface upper and lower cavity 2 port of described upper cavity 1 port is respectively arranged with the grease note round being communicated with metal (upper track; can ensure that bearing operating conditions is enough lubricated; avoid bearing wear, guarantee the normal use of floating bearing.
The material of described upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 2 is the carbon steel that stainless steel material or skin have corrosion-inhibiting coating, under ensureing the alternating action of swivel joint at sea wind, wave, stream, tidewater, not easily be corroded and damage, making swivel joint have higher Security, ensureing that swivel joint is durable in use.
The mounting flange 3 of described upper cavity 1 port and mounting flange 3 material of lower chamber 2 port are forged steel, make mounting flange have enough mechanical strengths and decay resistance.
Described floating bearing 4 is three row's roller floating bearings, while the upper and lower cavity of support, can make relatively to rotate between upper and lower cavity, and to adapt to, in-line that single-point weathercock effect causes is relative with between outlet line to be rotated.