CN205189121U - Standard module ization subassembly for building and contain its assembly type structure - Google Patents
Standard module ization subassembly for building and contain its assembly type structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205189121U CN205189121U CN201520829566.5U CN201520829566U CN205189121U CN 205189121 U CN205189121 U CN 205189121U CN 201520829566 U CN201520829566 U CN 201520829566U CN 205189121 U CN205189121 U CN 205189121U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a standard module ization subassembly for building and contain its assembly type structure, including framework and external C shaped steel component, the frame of framework is a mouthful style of calligraphy, non - that external C shaped steel member lies in the framework is the outside all around, and is connected with a side of framework frame on its length direction, stretches out on its width direction top the framework outside. Wherein the first subassembly of subassembly detachable, two kinds on the second subassembly, the frame all is rectangular mouth style of calligraphy. The utility model also discloses an assembly type structure, include the building structure frame that forms by foretell standard module ization component Assembly for building. The utility model discloses a but general standard modularization prefabricating production, and then realized the ordinary civilian building structure form of comparatively changeable low layer, adapted to people and to the efficient use demand of building and adapted to the assembly industry demand in other function houses of low layer or the low layer of improvement type demand, be suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building prefabrication assemblingization technical field, particularly relates to a kind of standard modular assembly for building and the assembled architecture containing it.
Background technology
In building prefabrication assemblingization technical field, substantially can be divided into according to materials classification at present both at home and abroad: 1.PC structure; 2. steel work; 3. wooden construction; 4. glass structure; 5. bamboo structure and various structures mixed form, complete prefabricated component with above-mentioned structural meterials according to design drawing to produce, prefabricated units are connected to reach safe monolithic architecture structure tension performance by node by job site again, the connection of its node adopts the forms such as Tenon, gelling (comprising grouting), prestressing force, welding, bolt, buckle more, or multiple connection has mixed whole building structure connections.
As above there are the following problems for each form of structure:
1, PC structure
PC structure is precast and assembled reinforced concrete form of structure, adopts this form of structure to be not suitable for very much building low layer common furniture construction.Therefore plant structure and have the factor being not suitable for as follows building low layer common furniture construction:
1) precast construction is from great, relative to non-large span, load gentlier building building structure one-tenth, cost of transportation, in-site installation cost can be caused acutely to increase, outspent every resource is very large thus, therefore very uneconomical.
2) use the concrete material of welding, consumption of natural resource in a large number, do not meet the advanced technology requirement that green energy conservation reduces discharging.
3) this kind of structure prefabricated unit are comparatively large and due to its material cause, prefabrication controlled working precision critical constraints, often occur that component is not up to standard cannot complete Assembling.And due to from great, in packing engineering, difficulty is large at the scene, secondary joint treatment workload is large, engineering construction efficiency is low.
4) because this kind of structure is cementitious material, in transport, installation process, impact failure situation occurs often, and difficulty and the cost of finished product protection are larger.
5) component connects normal employing grouting or is welded to connect, and situ wet work operations amount strengthens, and requires higher for the manual operation in field-mounted process, greatly loses the meaning of the prefabricated machining accuracy of element factory.
2, steel work prefabricated units
Tradition Prefabricated steel construction is with single structure component for elementary cell, then with this component by connecting the structure bearing system realizing structural beams, post.Following defect is there is for low layer common furniture construction:
1) due to steel work own material stability problem, cannot give full play to its material property relative to this kind of type of house, beam, cylinder system cross section are relatively large, and consumptive material is uneconomical.
2) because prefabrication is elementary cell component, component specification is more, and is limited by different building typess, cannot form universal standard component, installs and also cannot form efficient standardization.
3) in conjunction with building types demand, part steel beam column must weld, the more difficult control of Site Welding quality, and simultaneously no matter Site Welding or prefabrication welding, all can form region of stress concentration at material surface, the more difficult control of potential safety hazard.
4) due to situ wet welding, cause steel beam column fire proofing material impaired, equally there is potential safety hazard, and presentation quality is comparatively difficult to ensure card.
3, wooden construction
The flat moulded prefabricated of wooden construction, uses in China and has long history, but have following defect compared to the utility model:
1) with the current present situation of China, populous, the corresponding forest reserves are seriously deficient, just seem unrealistic for the use of a large amount of timber in building in China.
2) technical problem such as at present timber processing itself and other is anticorrosion, Anti-moth-eating is comparatively difficult to resolve and determines, and corresponding cost is larger.
3) timber prefabrication and assembly constructionization building, due to the material behavior of timber own, causes floor plate to there is relatively large elastic deformation, affects comfort.
4, the special construction such as glass structure, bamboo structure
Glass structure and bamboo structure, its structure technology is still unstable, and all has the uncertainty of increasing because technical problem structural system connects with Construction treatment, is not also comparatively stable technical system at present.
Also there is following total problem in above-mentioned traditional prefabricated units:
1) traditional prefabricated units must design by giving a single building, after carrying out structure design sizing, decomposition prefabricated units carry out prefabrication production and are carrying out Assembling, cannot carry out combining to determine design, install with manufactured universal standard unit.
2) traditional prefabricated units are as many in: cold formed steel structure all adopts on-the-spot compacting all size rod member to carry out installations to realize producing, and too much, and tie point is many, the more difficult control of in-site installation inefficiency, quality for the various standard of component.
3) traditional prefabricated units are as PC structure, and scantling is not easy to more greatly transport, and situ wet work operations amount is large, and difficult quality controls.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing various precast construction, in structure, method and use, obviously still has inconvenience and defect, and is urgently further improved.How could realize comparatively changeable low layer common furniture construction form, adapt to people for the effective use demand of building and the assembly industry demand adapting to the low layer of improved-type demand or other function house of low layer, this problem becomes the target that current industry pole need be improved.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of standard modular assembly for building, achieving can universal standard modularization Prefabrication, and then realizes comparatively changeable low layer common furniture construction form, adapts to people for the effective use demand of building and the assembly industry demand adapting to the low layer of improved-type demand or other function house of low layer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of standard modular assembly for building, comprises framework and external C-type steel component; The housing of described framework is hollow; Described external C-type steel component is positioned at outside the non-surrounding of framework, and is connected with a side of framework housing in their length direction, and part is stretched out outside described framework in its width direction.
Further improve as the utility model, the housing of described hollow is formed by connecting by 4 C-type steel Component compositions, and the C type opening of described 4 C-type steel components is towards in framework.
Further improve as the utility model, described C-type steel component all adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape.
Further improve as the utility model, the connection between described C-type steel component is bolt.
Further improve as the utility model, described assembly divides the first assembly, the second assembly two type, and housing is all in rectangular hollow; External C-type steel component on described first assembly is connected to the long side of housing; External C-type steel component on described second assembly is connected to the short brink of housing.
Further improve as the utility model, the connecting portion inside between 4 C-type steel components of described second assembly is provided with L-type girth member.
Further improve as the utility model, in the framework of described second assembly, be also provided with at least 1 stull parallel with minor face.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides a kind of assembled architecture, makes it meet comparatively changeable low layer common furniture construction form, adapts to people for the effective use demand of building and the assembly industry demand adapting to the low layer of improved-type demand or other function house of low layer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of assembled architecture, comprises by the building structure frame of above-mentioned standard modular component assembling for building.
Further improve as the utility model, also comprise two strip foundations supporting described building structure frame; Described standard modular assembly for building divides the first assembly, the second assembly two type, and housing is all in rectangular hollow; External C-type steel component on described first assembly is connected to the long side of housing; External C-type steel component on described second assembly is connected to the short brink of housing; The undermost vertical side walls of described assembled architecture is made up of multiple the first assembly be fixedly connected in strip foundation, and the external C-type steel component of the first assembly is positioned at top, towards building inner side, and the vertical shear connections of the first inter-module; The leveling course structure of described assembled architecture, by being axis along strip foundation bearing of trend, symmetrically arranged multiple second assembly forms; Described second assembly one end is inserted in the C type mouth of the external C-type steel component in vertical side walls, is fixedly connected with; The second assembly other end is containing external C-type steel member end, is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of symmetrically arranged second assembly, one of them C type mouth upward, a C type mouth down; Along the second assembly of multiple levels that strip foundation is axially arranged, be fixedly connected with between adjacent component; The vertical side walls of described other layers of assembled architecture is made up of multiple second component assembling; Described vertical side walls top is all or part of is bound by multiple first assembly; Or can't help the first assembly and bind.
Further improve as the utility model, the connection between all adjacent components in described assembled architecture assembling process all adopts bolt.
By adopting technique scheme, the utility model at least has the following advantages:
1, can be general in factory process assembly, the Assembling mode simplified with pole controls site operation quality, improves in-site installation efficiency.This building types decreases the heavy section stockpile field needed for traditional construction and the place needed for heavy construction equipment takies, house develop enterprise " first sales environment, rear sell goods " can be realized, effective minimizing develop enterprise customer demand in early stage investigation expense, the time and early stage product construction fund cost, for reducing costs and shortening the development time, there is significant advantage.
2, adopt rational standard modular assembly material, simplify the technique of factory process link, a kind of reasonably its quality of standard module unit controls is provided, is convenient to secondary transhipment and Assembling.
3, adopt the architectural structure system of assembling modularization, generalization standard block can be adopted to realize the various plane combination forms of 8 meters of standard widths of a room in an old-style house etc. according to the actual demand of user.
4, as standard modular unit system, in the utilization process of this technology, user no longer needs Commission Design institutions conduct to design, and can realize the design of required personalized customizationization building.Due to not in needs Commission Design mechanism, decrease design cost, have remarkable reduction to the integrated cost after house builds up, remarkable cost advantage is existed for horizontal competition.Simultaneously for design in early stage and house functional realiey, house user can be made to get involved in early days, be formed by resources interaction on user under the Internet line and line and sell viscosity, therefore make whole design, construction, sale flow process have the commercial value of " O2O ".
5, because this technology is standard modular unit system, the design of monolithic architecture, processing and installation is completed with the form of various disparate modules unit combination, therefore make building products have the commercial value of "+internet ", efficient customization of individual character commodity value can be embodied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, and in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the first modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the second modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is assembled arthitecutral structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the B portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model is by C-type steel component, realizing modulus, being combined into typical construction modular assembly by meeting future architecture, to realize the anabolic process of modular assembly.
Embodiment 1 standard modular assembly for building
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the one standard modular assembly for building of the present embodiment, comprises framework 1 and external C-type steel component 2; Wherein the housing of framework 1 is hollow; External C-type steel component 2 is positioned at outside the non-surrounding of framework 1, and is connected with a side of framework 1 housing in their length direction, and part is stretched out outside framework 1 in its width direction.
Preferred scheme is, the housing of above-mentioned hollow is formed by connecting by 4 C-type steel Component compositions, and the C type opening of 4 C-type steel components is towards in framework.Connection between C-type steel component is bolt.Above-mentioned 4 C-type steel components and external C-type steel component 2 preferably adopt light gauge cold-formed steel shape.
Above-mentioned standard modular assembly for building divides the first assembly (as shown in Figure 1), the second assembly (as shown in Figure 2) two type, and housing is all in rectangular hollow; External C-type steel component on first assembly is connected to the long side of housing; External C-type steel component on second assembly is connected to the short brink of housing.Connecting portion inside between 4 C-type steel components of the second assembly is provided with L-type girth member.At least 1 stull (not shown) parallel with minor face is also provided with, preferably two in the framework of the second assembly.
The concrete construction process of above-mentioned first assembly (short containing 5 C-type steel components-3 length 2) is as follows:
2 long 2 short totally 4 C-type steel components are bolted the framework of composition " mouth " font, other 1 long C-type steel component, as external C-type steel component, is bolted to connection the relevant position in framework.
The concrete construction process of above-mentioned second assembly (containing long 3 short, 4 the L-type girth members of 5 C-type steel components-2) is as follows:
Respectively be bolted 1 L-type girth member at 2 long C-type steel component two ends, then 2 short C-type steel components are coupled together formation framework by bolt and L-type girth member and long C-type steel component; Finally using remaining 1 short C-type steel component as external piece, be bolted to connection the relevant position in framework.
The standard modular assembly above-mentioned for building of the present embodiment, can realize can universal standard modularization Prefabrication, and then realizes comparatively changeable low layer common furniture construction form, adapts to people for the effective use demand of building and the assembly industry demand adapting to the low layer of improved-type demand or other function house of low layer.
The assembled architecture of embodiment 2 containing standard modular assembly for building
A kind of assembled architecture of the present embodiment, comprises by the building structure frame of the standard modular component assembling for building in embodiment 1.
Be described in detail for the standard modular assembly preferred for building (point the first assembly, the second assembly two type) in embodiment 1 below.
Specifically as in Figure 3-5, a kind of assembled architecture, also comprises two strip foundations 30 supporting above-mentioned building structure frame; Building first floor base plate adopts built on stilts flooring way, but not ground way.
The undermost vertical side walls of above-mentioned assembled architecture is made up of multiple the first assembly 10 be fixedly connected in strip foundation 30, and the external C-type steel component of the first assembly 10 is positioned at top, towards building inner side, is fixedly connected with between the first assembly 10;
The leveling course structure of above-mentioned assembled architecture, by being axis along strip foundation 30 bearing of trend, symmetrically arranged multiple second assembly 20 forms; Second assembly 20 one end is inserted in the C type mouth of the external C-type steel component in vertical side walls, is fixedly connected with; Second assembly 20 other end is containing external C-type steel member end, is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of symmetrically arranged second assembly 20, one of them C type mouth upward, a C type mouth down (specifically as shown in Figure 5); Along the second assembly 20 of multiple levels that strip foundation 30 is axially arranged, be fixedly connected with between adjacent component;
The vertical side walls of above-mentioned other layers of assembled architecture is assembled by multiple second assembly 20 and is formed;
Above-mentioned vertical side walls top is all or part of is bound by multiple first assembly 10; Or can't help the first assembly 10 and bind.
Connection between all adjacent elements in above-mentioned assembled architecture assembling process all adopts bolt.
The erection method of above-mentioned assembled architecture is specific as follows:
1, the first assembly 10 is connected with strip foundation 30 bolt, and the external C-type steel component in the first assembly 10 is positioned at top, and C type opening is towards building inner side; Multiple first assembly 10 is arranged in order connection (bolt shear connections) along strip foundation;
2, be horizontally disposed with by the second assembly 20, one end of the second assembly 20 is inserted in the C type mouth of the external C-type steel component on vertical side walls top, and bolt is fixedly connected with; The other end of the second assembly 20 is containing external C-type steel member end, be fixedly connected with the corresponding end of symmetrically arranged second assembly 20, one of them C type mouth upward, a C type mouth down, 2 the second assemblies 20 connect and jointly form horizontal structure member, and multiple second components side is connected to form integral level close rib structure to web member bolt;
3, using the first assembly 10 as basis of formation, be bolted the second vertical assembly 20 thereon, formed vertical side walls, the second assembly 20 is also that external C-type steel component is positioned at top, C type opening towards building inner side; All be bolted (as shown in Figure 4) between first assembly 10 of the second assembly 20 vertically and its underpart, horizontally disposed second assembly 20 of side, lower end; In above-mentioned one group of vertical side walls, then connect the one group of horizontal structure (concrete refer step 2) be made up of the second assembly 20;
4, by the mode in step 3, above stated assembly is organized in the bearing of trend installation successively along the first assembly 10 more, forms a Rotating fields;
5, the building mode of middle some layers is with step 3,4;
6, during most top layer, what adopt the first assembly 10 to be topmost tops out.
In sum, the utility model be to adopt by C-type steel be processed into the assembled arthitecutral structure technology of hollow standard modular assembly, to realize the mode of Standard Generalized assembly, realize comparatively changeable low layer common furniture construction form, to adapt to people for the effective use demand of building and the assembly industry demand adapting to the low layer of improved-type demand or other function house of low layer.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not do any pro forma restriction to the utility model, those skilled in the art utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification, all drop in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a standard modular assembly for building, is characterized in that, comprises framework and external C-type steel component;
The housing of described framework is hollow;
Described external C-type steel component is positioned at outside the non-surrounding of framework, and is connected with a side of framework housing in their length direction, and part is stretched out outside described framework in its width direction.
2. standard modular assembly for building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the housing of described hollow is formed by connecting by 4 C-type steel Component compositions, and the C type opening of described 4 C-type steel components is towards in framework.
3. standard modular assembly for building according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described C-type steel component all adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape.
4. standard modular assembly for building according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the connection between described C-type steel component is bolt.
5. the standard modular assembly for building according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described assembly divides the first assembly, the second assembly two type, and housing is all in rectangular hollow;
External C-type steel component on described first assembly is connected to the long side of housing; External C-type steel component on described second assembly is connected to the short brink of housing.
6. standard modular assembly for building according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the connecting portion inside between 4 C-type steel components of described second assembly is provided with L-type girth member.
7. standard modular assembly for building according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is also provided with at least 1 stull parallel with minor face in the framework of described second assembly.
8. an assembled architecture, is characterized in that, comprises by the building structure frame of the standard modular component assembling for building described in any one of claim 1-4.
9. assembled architecture according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises two strip foundations supporting described building structure frame;
Described standard modular assembly for building divides the first assembly, the second assembly two type, and housing is all in rectangular hollow; External C-type steel component on described first assembly is connected to the long side of housing; External C-type steel component on described second assembly is connected to the short brink of housing;
The undermost vertical side walls of described assembled architecture is made up of multiple the first assembly be fixedly connected in strip foundation, and the external C-type steel component of the first assembly is positioned at top, towards building inner side, and the vertical shear connections of the first inter-module;
The leveling course structure of described assembled architecture, by being axis along strip foundation bearing of trend, symmetrically arranged multiple second assembly forms; Described second assembly one end is inserted in the C type mouth of the external C-type steel component in vertical side walls, is fixedly connected with; The second assembly other end is containing external C-type steel member end, is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of symmetrically arranged second assembly, one of them C type mouth upward, a C type mouth down; Along the second assembly of multiple levels that strip foundation is axially arranged, be fixedly connected with between adjacent component;
The vertical side walls of described other layers of assembled architecture is connected and composed by multiple second component assembling;
Described vertical side walls top is all or part of is bound by multiple first assembly; Or can't help the first assembly and bind.
10. assembled architecture according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the connection between all adjacent components in described assembled architecture assembling process all adopts bolt.
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| CN201520829566.5U CN205189121U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Standard module ization subassembly for building and contain its assembly type structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297894A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-03 | 郭育正 | Standard modular components for buildings and prefabricated building comprising same |
| CN107239631A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-10 | 王建 | BIM modularization modeling methods and BIM Modularization modeling systems |
| CN114351871A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏双之禾建设工程有限公司 | Modular assembly type house building system |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201520829566.5U patent/CN205189121U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297894A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-03 | 郭育正 | Standard modular components for buildings and prefabricated building comprising same |
| CN107239631A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-10 | 王建 | BIM modularization modeling methods and BIM Modularization modeling systems |
| CN107239631B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2021-02-05 | 王建 | BIM modular modeling method and BIM modular modeling system |
| CN114351871A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏双之禾建设工程有限公司 | Modular assembly type house building system |
| CN114351871B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-03-29 | 江苏双之禾建设工程有限公司 | Modular assembled house building system |
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