Light-duty company fills wooden construction
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wooden construction, but especially a kind of light-duty wooden of rapid-assembling.
Background technology
Answer the market needs, the most North America light-duty wooden technology of directly introducing that adopt of present domestic timber buildings, this technology is transported to the scene with the naked material of specification, the scene processes wall column, raglin (purlin), connects with steel nail by root, form skeleton, in fill out behind the heat preserving and insulating material and form building wall board, floor behind the inside and outside nail base plane and decoration panel, operation is loaded down with trivial details, and is long in time limit.Simultaneously, because of itself based on the experience building method, whether suitable local engineering ground, working condition after building up, the every safety index that whether satisfies the national regulation requirement all is difficult to designing and calculating, and field fabrication installation energy consumption is large, pollution is many, and is long in time limit, builds up amount and is difficult to safely guarantee.
Thus, the inventor considers the wooden construction of existing wallboard, floor is improved, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of light-duty wooden wallboard, floor finished product processing technology of suitable yardstick, raw material still are specification timber, finishing whole parts with not only material-saving but also the module measure being convenient to transport in processing factory makes, general wagon can be assembled into the building finished product after being transported to the scene immediately, can come into operation immediately.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Light-duty company fills wooden construction, it is characterized in that: this structure comprises interconnected grillage more than two, and described grillage is wallboard and floor;
Described wallboard comprises two joists, the rear and front end of described two joists all is connected with the crosspiece beam and forms the framework of wallboard, also be provided with some wall columns parallel with joist in the described framework, the two ends of described joist and the wall column wall column section of stretching out that all stretches out forms the joint be connected with adjacent grillage.
Described floor comprises some joists, and the rear and front end of described joist all is connected with head plate and forms the framework of floor, and the two ends of the described joist joist section of stretching out that all stretches out forms the joint be connected with adjacent grillage.
Further, the described joist section of stretching out and wall column stretch out segment length and are the corresponding height that connects the joist cross section or half.
Further, the joist of the described wall column section of stretching out and the joist section of stretching out and adjacent grillage overlapping the saving that cross.
Further, described framework is equipped with panel in two ends up and down.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1) can according to local engineering ground, working condition, under the prerequisite of the every safety index that satisfies the national regulation requirement, order by selecting after building, the structural engineer's designing and calculating;
2) the vertical load-bearing lateral resistant member of holding concurrently is continuous.Floor wall bone pin adopts end face directly to be docked and connected up and down, the power transmission of the continuous rift grain pressurized of levels wall column, unstriated bearing plate, beam obstruct, transition between joint.Improved that wall stands on the floor plates in traditional light-duty wooden, wall column can't be continuous, and interlaminar shear can only lean on connected nail and frictional force transmission, and floor plates, beam band pressurized easily squeeze flat distortion and cause the large shortcoming of building structure inhomogeneous deformation;
3) plate-type assembled structure, economical, light, applicable.Finished product floor, the wallboard scale of construction are little, and easily carrying is easy to assemble.Take 1.2 meters wide as basic module, and can as one sees fit increase contracting, adapt to most wood base board be 1220mm * 2440mm for the material modulus, labor and material saving the most, applicability is strong, and optimum town and country length transports on the way, suitable all size shipping vehicle is carried light; Finished product floor, wallboard are pressed permanent construction parts (50 years service lives of GB) designs, are produced, and waterproof, fire prevention, insect protected, preventing poison, protection against the tide, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation all reach the construction work codes and standards; Also can be used for the short-term temporary building, structure are selected, whole recoverables, green, environmental protection, energy-conservation, pollution-free.Specialized company concentrates batch production, can save in a large number social resources, cuts the waste, and reduces power consumption of polymer processing; Be beneficial to logistics, supermarket, network selling; And the utility model plank frame, link slot are positioned at each floor plate circumferential perimeter, are convenient to connect dress, also can connect easily other works (such as reinforced concrete structure or steel work).Quick for installation light, superstructure can be finished assembling in one day.But quick nondestructive dismounting.
4) in processing factory, finish whole parts and make green, environmental protection, externally pollution-free;
5) be applicable to the emergent fast-assembling wooden frame structure of the disaster relief, villa, dwelling house, tourist resort, stadiums, extra floor building, garden landscape, sentry box, bus stop facility, dress up and to move in, need not to wait for that noxious odor dissipates.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model deadlight structure elevation;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model deadlight is along the sectional drawing of A-A;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model deadlight is along the sectional drawing of B-B;
Fig. 5 is floor slab structure elevation in the utility model;
Fig. 6 be in the utility model floor along the sectional drawing of C-C;
Fig. 7 be in the utility model floor along the sectional drawing of D-D.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment: see also Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, light-duty company fills wooden construction, and this structure comprises interconnected grillage more than two, and described grillage 1,2 is wallboard 2 and floor 1.
Above-mentioned grillage 1,2 comprises floor 1, wallboard 2, and this floor 1, wallboard 2, can arbitrarily increase and decrease to cut to adapt to the architectural design needs; Floor span, wallboard thickness, highly (finished product length) select after by structural engineer's designing and calculating according to the architectural space needs; Standard raglin (purlin) 3 spacings, and corresponding wall column 4 spacings all (can be finely tuned) about 400mm to 600mm;
Wallboard 2 comprises two joists 3, the rear and front end of described two joists 3 all is connected with crosspiece beam 5 and forms the framework of wallboard 2, also be provided with the parallel wall column 4 of some and joist 3 in the described framework, the two ends of described joist 3 and the wall column 4 wall column section of stretching out 6 that all stretches out forms the joint that is connected with adjacent grillage, the wall column section of stretching out 6 length are that raglin (purlin) 3 cross sections are high or half, be used for wallboard and basis (bottom), wallboard and post, wallboard and wallboard (upper strata), wallboard is connected with the floor joint, can save when overlapping if the limit wall column section of stretching out 6 of load-bearing wall panel and raglin (purlin) 3 or beam cross.
Floor 1 comprises some joists 3, the rear and front end of described joist 3 all is connected with head plate 7 and forms the framework of floor 1, the two ends of the described joist 3 joist section of stretching out 8 that all stretches out forms the joint that is connected with adjacent grillage, the joist section of stretching out 8 length are adjacent joist 3 or wall column 4 cross sections high or half (being not less than 40 millimeters), being used for ground floor is connected with the floor joint with beam, floor with wallboard, floor with basis, floor, when two boards was right after parallel arrangement, the joist section of stretching out 8 of limit, lap position joist (purlin) 3 can be saved.
Joint can be selected the connected modes such as bolt connects, bolt-backing plate external member connects, tooth plate connects, Tenon connects, nail connection, nail-plate (containing hinge) connection, glue connection, plank overlap joint, finger, pin connection.
Panel 9 is respectively followed closely on wallboard 2, floor 1 two sides, and interior cladding panel can be different, and substrate can be different from plate bottom sealing plate (ceiling board) above the floor, fill out heat preserving and insulating material in the internal cavities.Wallboard 2, floor 1 all can in establish support plate or punch, other structures require with traditional light-duty wooden.
The utility model is developed: will change the plate-type assembled structure into after light-duty wooden wallboard, the building slab blocking.Raw material still are dimension stock, finish whole parts with not only material-saving but also the module measure being convenient to transport in processing factory and make, and are transported to can assemble immediately behind the scene to come into operation.The utility model product can be used for that the disaster relief is emergent to be settled and permanent wooden frame structure, villa, dwelling house, tourist resort building, stadiums, extra floor building, existed building reorganization and expansion, the wooden construction facilities such as garden landscape building, sentry box, bus stop railway platform, awning, design life 50 years, both can be used as permanent construction, also can be used as short-term temporary building, structure, but the quick nondestructive dismounting can all be recycled, green, environmental protection, energy-conservation, pollution-free.
The utility model wall column depth of section, wall height, reach raglin (purlin) depth of section, span, wood base board thickness is ordered by the choosing of dimension stock modulus after according to calculative determinations such as site engineering specifications (as the classification of setting up defences, seismic fortification intensity, site category, wind reference pressure, crushing by snow etc.), environment category, load case, fire-fighting grades by architect, structural engineer with material and mating connector.
The above record, only for utilizing the embodiment of this origination techniques content, modification, variation that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do all belong to the claim that this creation is advocated, and are not limited to those disclosed embodiments.