A kind of liquid jet of anti-scatter
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid jet, is specifically related to the improvement of the contraction chamber of liquid jet and the structure of nozzle.
Background technology
Sand-blasting machine adopts compressed air to be power, to form high velocity jet bundle by material spray high velocity jet to being processed surface of the work, makes a kind of machine that the mechanical performance of the outer surface of surface of the work changes.And liquid sandblasting machine is owing to can control the dust pollution in sandblasting process well, improves the working environment of grit blasting operation, thus used widely.
The liquid that current liquid sandblasting machine ejects is concentrated not, has the phenomenon of scattering, and can reduce the effect of injection.And the liquid ejected easily scatters mainly because the internal structure of the jet pipe of sand-blasting machine causes.Present liquid jet is on the market the structure protruded laterally at the inner chamber near jet place; And the inner chamber of jet pipe reduces fast at the diameter near jet place; Jet pipe only has outer tube part, and does not have the nozzle of tubulose; Scatter when such structure easily causes liquid to spray.
Found no the patent of the jet pipe aspect of atomizing of liquids by domestic retrieval, structure and the utility model of spraying the jet pipe patent of solid granulates only have similarity:
Application number is 201020659469.3, name is called the utility model of " nozzle of sand spraying machine ", this utility model discloses a kind of nozzle of sand spraying machine, comprise input part, described input part is provided with the transfer passage for carrying material spray, the conveying downstream of described input part is provided with injection portion, and described injection portion is provided with the injection channel be communicated with described transfer passage, and the jet of described injection channel becomes flat.Surface of the work good evenness after this nozzle of sand spraying machine sandblasting, sandblasting efficiency is high.
Although the nozzle of this utility model also has the transfer passage and injection channel that are surrounded by inwall, its injection channel is shorter, and the diameter of injection channel is reduced fast, and the structure caved in the inside that injection channel is mild and not level and smooth.Therefore, this utility model is not suitable for the injection of liquid, and the structure of the jet pipe of atomizing of liquids also needs further research.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the liquid ejected for liquid sandblasting machine is concentrated not, has the phenomenon of scattering, and can reduce the effect of injection, and proposes a kind of liquid of ejection that makes and can concentrate ejection, the jet pipe not easily scattered.
Pin is with the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the utility model proposes is: a kind of liquid jet of anti-scatter, jet pipe is revolving body, comprise outer wall and inwall, inwall surrounds a cavity, the entirety that jet pipe is made up of outer tube and nozzle, the inwall of outer tube surrounds input cavity and contraction chamber, and the inwall of nozzle surrounds spray chamber; The bus of contraction chamber is made up of the outwardly projecting portion protruded laterally and the concave section of caving in the inside, and one end of outwardly projecting portion is connected with input cavity, and one end of concave section is connected with spray chamber; Contraction chamber shrinks along nozzle direction, and nozzle is hollow tubular body.
Further, the connection between input cavity and contraction chamber is in smoothing junction, and input cavity is cylindric, and the diameter of input cavity is 15mm-18mm.
Further, contraction chamber is rotational-like, and the outwardly projecting portion of the bus of contraction chamber and concave section connect into one section of level and smooth curve.
Further, the length of contraction chamber is 22mm-28mm, and one end that contraction chamber is connected with input is greater than one end that contraction chamber is connected with spray chamber.
Further, the outwardly projecting portion of the bus of contraction chamber is one section of circular arc, and the diameter of circular arc is identical with the diameter of input cavity.
Further, the concave section of the bus of contraction chamber is one section of circular arc, and the diameter segment of circular arc is 65mm-75mm.
Further, spray chamber is cylindric, and the diameter of spray chamber is 1.5mm-3mm, and the length of spray chamber is greater than 5mm.
Further, the outer wall of outer tube surrounds one cylindric and one round table-like, and input cavity and contraction chamber are all wrapped in outer tube.
Further, the central axis of input cavity, contraction chamber and spray chamber on the same line.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. input cavity, contraction chamber and spray chamber are level and smooth successively connects into an entirety, can reduce the obstruction of inwall to flow rate of liquid, also can guarantee that liquid flows out stably, there will not be local turbulence phenomenon, thus not easily scatter when liquid flows out.
2. the diameter of contraction chamber reduces along nozzle direction, because the length of contraction chamber is comparatively large, so contraction chamber shrinks milder, also serves the effect of scattering when preventing liquid from flowing out.
3. although contraction chamber is in order to realize the smooth connection of contraction chamber and input cavity, have a bit of outwardly part, contraction chamber major part is the smooth structure caved in the inside, scatters when can prevent liquid from flowing out further.
4. one end of outer tube is connected with the nozzle of circular tube shaped, will flow through one section longer, straight spray chamber, not easily scatter when liquid is flowed out before liquid is sprayed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional cutaway view one of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of contraction chamber of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is three-dimensional cutaway view two of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1 outer tube, 11 input cavities, 12 contraction chambers, 121 outwardly projecting portions, 122 concave sections, 2 nozzles, 21 spray chambers, 3 outer walls, 4 inwalls.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the description of one step is done to the utility model:
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 1, jet pipe is revolving body, the entirety be made up of outer tube 1 and nozzle 2.Whole jet pipe comprises outer wall 3 and inwall 4, is solid cemented carbide body between outer wall 3 and inwall 4, what inwall 4 surrounded is one different, but be interconnected cavity.Cavity is made up of input cavity 11, contraction chamber 12 and spray chamber 21, and the central axis of input cavity 11, contraction chamber 12 and spray chamber 21 on the same line.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the outer wall 3 of outer tube 1 surrounds one cylindric and one round table-like, and input cavity 11 and contraction chamber 12 are all wrapped in outer tube 1.Liquid flows fast from input cavity 11 to spray chamber 21 direction in jet pipe.Connection between input cavity 11 and contraction chamber 12 is in smoothing junction, and input cavity 11 is columned cavitys, and its diameter is the preferred value of D3, D3 is 15mm-18mm.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, contraction chamber 12 is rotational-like, and its bus is one section of level and smooth curve.Be protrude laterally or cave in the inside by the shape of bus, bus be divided into outwardly projecting portion 121 and concave section 122.The major part of bus is the concave section 122 of caving in the inside, in smoothing junction in order to ensure contraction chamber 12 and input cavity 11, and bus has a bit of outwardly projecting portion 121 for protruding laterally.
The outwardly projecting portion 121 of bus and concave section 122 are all circular arc lines, and the diameter of outwardly projecting portion 121 circular arc line is that the value of D1, D1 is identical with the value of the diameter D3 of input cavity 11.Bus due to contraction chamber 12 caves in the inside and is conducive to concentrating of liquid, and not easily scatter after ejection, therefore in the present embodiment, the bus of one end that contraction chamber 12 and spray chamber 21 limit connect is the concave section 122 of caving in the inside.
In addition, the diameter of concave section 122 circular arc line of contraction chamber 12 is larger, and the change of the bus of contraction chamber 12 is milder, is more conducive to concentrating of liquid.But the diameter of concave section 122 circular arc line is larger, the length of contraction chamber 12 also can be larger, can increase the cost of manufacture.The length of contraction chamber 12 is the preferred value of L1, L1 is 22mm-28mm, and the diameter of concave section 122 circular arc line is the preferred value of D2, D2 is 65mm-75mm.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, nozzle 2 is hollow tubular body, and the cavity that the inwall 4 of nozzle 2 surrounds is spray chamber 21.Current liquid jet is not with nozzle 2, is only made up of outer tube 1, and the concave section 122 of also not caving in the inside in contraction chamber 12.The liquid that these structures all make current liquid jet spray easily scatters.Spray chamber 21 is cylindric, has certain length, can make the ejection that liquid is more concentrated.The length of spray chamber 21 is the preferable range of L2, L2 is large 5mm.And the ratio of the value of the diameter of the value of the diameter of input cavity 11 and spray chamber 21, can have a great impact the speed of liquid ejection.The diameter of spray chamber 21 is the preferred value of D4, D4 is 1.5mm-3mm.
In sum, the utility model is by input cavity 11, adopts smooth connection between contraction chamber 12 and spray chamber 21; The concave section 122 for caving in the inside of one end that contraction chamber 12 is connected with spray chamber 21, and the diameter of concave section 122 is comparatively large, transition is milder; And the circular tube shaped nozzle 2 being connected with certain length on outer tube 1 makes the liquid sprayed not easily scatter.
Obviously, under the prerequisite not departing from principle described in the utility model, the some improvement made or modification all should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.