CN205180302U - Peeling apparatus of shaft -like plant - Google Patents
Peeling apparatus of shaft -like plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205180302U CN205180302U CN201520939899.3U CN201520939899U CN205180302U CN 205180302 U CN205180302 U CN 205180302U CN 201520939899 U CN201520939899 U CN 201520939899U CN 205180302 U CN205180302 U CN 205180302U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- column
- bottom knife
- base
- fixed part
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Abstract
The utility model discloses provide a peeling apparatus of shaft -like plant to above -mentioned problem, related to the agricultural and sideline products processingequipment field, its simple structure, maneuverability is strong, and the convenient to detach transportation is applicable to the shaft -like plant of different diameters. (1)The utility model comprises a base (1) and set up the scraper mechanism on the base, scraper mechanism, exert the resilient means of relative pressure including many stands, on locating last blade and the bottom knife between two adjacent stands and locating the stand to last blade and bottom knife, the base is including the base fixed part and the scraper mechanism connecting portion that are the L shaped plate spare structure of inversion, and scraper mechanism connecting portion one end is connected in the outside of the vertical lateral wall of base fixed part, the horizontal lateral wall of scraper mechanism connecting portion and vertically the lateral wall all be equipped with the same with stand quantity, as to be used for installing the stand first through -hole.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the processing unit (plant) of agricultural byproducts, is specifically related to the device for peeling of a kind of shaft-like plant.
Background technology
At present the peeling of the shaft-like plants such as sugarcane is generally completed by the artificial peeling cutter that utilizes, the inefficiency of this peeling mode, and long-time operation also easily makes plant epidermis hurt human body.The more existing device for peeling for shaft-like plant, can be good at the function realizing peeling, but the structure of these devices is all very complicated with installation, carry transport all inconvenient, also the peeling function of the shaft-like plant to different-diameter cannot be realized, its poor operability, causes operating efficiency effectively to improve.
Utility model content
The utility model provides the device for peeling of a kind of shaft-like plant for the problems referred to above, and its structure is simple, workable, is both convenient to disassembled for transport, and is applicable to again the shaft-like plant of different-diameter.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise base and be arranged on the scraping mechanism on base; Scraping mechanism, comprise many root posts, be located at cutter and the bottom knife between adjacent two root posts and be located at elastic device column applying relative pressure to cutter and bottom knife, described cutter and bottom knife two ends to be connected on column and can to slide up and down, described cutter is relative with bottom knife cutting edge, for the arc-shaped structure caved inward, described column lower end is provided with thread spindle, and there is hold-down nut described thread spindle upper end, and threaded sleeve is provided with mobilizable nut;
Base, comprise the base fixed part and scraping mechanism connecting portion that are inverted L shaped plate part structure, described scraping mechanism connecting portion one end is connected to the outside of base fixed part longitudinal side wall, described scraping mechanism connecting portion horizontal side wall and longitudinal side wall be equipped with identical with column quantity, for installing the first through hole of column, longitudinal side wall is also provided with identical with column quantity, that diameter is greater than the first through hole the second through hole, the horizontal side wall of described base fixed part is provided with two third through-holes in order to location.
Preferred as such scheme, described column sidewall is provided with the pilot hole run through, and described pilot hole is the elongated hole along column axis, and described cutter and bottom knife two ends are inserted in pilot hole respectively.
Preferred as such scheme, described elastic device comprises the elastic external member be set on column and the adjusting nut being located at column upper end, described column upper end is provided with the thread spindle coordinated with adjusting nut, and described elastic external member is located between adjusting nut and cutter and between bottom knife and base at least respectively.
Preferred as such scheme, be provided with elastic external member or non-resilient sleeve between described cutter and bottom knife, described elastic external member is spring or rubber bush.
Preferred as such scheme, described cutter and bottom knife are provided with restriction blade and move horizontally and dismountable limiting section.
Preferred as such scheme, described limiting section is stop screw, is located at the column both sides at cutter and any one end of bottom knife or two ends.
Another kind as such scheme is preferred, described limiting section is be located at the upper side edge of cutter and bottom knife and/or the spacing draw-in groove of lower side, described spacing draw-in groove is located at the column both sides at cutter and any one end of bottom knife or two ends, be set in elastic external member on described column and/or non-resilient external member snaps in described spacing draw-in groove, to limit moving horizontally of cutter and bottom knife.
Preferred as such scheme, the centre portion of described cutter side relative to bottom knife is cutting edge, and other sections are cutting edge structure or non-blade port structure.
Preferred as such scheme, the third through-hole of described base fixed part is located at the position near both ends in horizontal side wall, and described base fixed part longitudinal side wall two ends are inside rake, form inverted trapezium structure.
Preferred as such scheme, described base fixed part and the T-shaped anatomical connectivity of scraping mechanism connecting portion.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, said apparatus effectively can remove the epidermis of the shaft-like plants such as sugarcane fast, does not need artificial hand-held cutter to carry out scraping, both saves human cost, and can improve working (machining) efficiency again.
2, said apparatus structure is simple, workable, effectively can save space after dismounting, is convenient to handling and carries transport.
3, be provided with elastic device in said apparatus, be applicable to the shaft-like plant of different-diameter, also can carry out adjustable blade spacing according to the diameter change of the different section of same shaft-like plant, improve crudy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model column.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model base.
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of cutter in the utility model
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the present embodiment scraping mechanism that comprises base 1 and be arranged on base; Scraping mechanism comprises two root posts 6, is located at cutter 4 and the bottom knife 3 between two root posts 6 and is located at elastic device column applying relative pressure to cutter 4 and bottom knife 3, cutter 4 and bottom knife 3 two ends to be connected on column 6 and can to slide up and down, cutter 4 is relative with bottom knife 3 cutting edge, for the arc-shaped structure caved inward, column 6 lower end is provided with thread spindle 601, there is hold-down nut 603 thread spindle 601 upper end, and thread spindle 601 is arranged with mobilizable nut 8; Base 1 comprises the base fixed part 101 and scraping mechanism connecting portion 102 that are inverted L shaped plate part structure, scraping mechanism connecting portion 102 one end is connected to the outside of base fixed part 101 longitudinal side wall, scraping mechanism connecting portion 102 horizontal side wall and longitudinal side wall are equipped with two for installing the first through hole 103 of column, longitudinal side wall is also provided with the second through hole 104 that two diameters are greater than the first through hole 103, the horizontal side wall of base fixed part is provided with two third through-holes 105 in order to location.
In the present embodiment, column sidewall is provided with the pilot hole 602 run through, and pilot hole 602 is the elongated hole along column axis, and cutter 4 and bottom knife 3 two ends are inserted in pilot hole 602 respectively.
In the present embodiment, elastic device comprises the spring 2 be set on column and the adjusting nut 5 being located at column upper end, column upper end is provided with the thread spindle 601 coordinated with adjusting nut 5, spring 2 is located between adjusting nut 5 and cutter 4 and between bottom knife 3 and base 1 respectively, can control the flexible to regulate regulating spring to cutter 4 and bottom knife 3 applied pressure of three sections of springs by rotating adjusting nut 5.
Also be provided with spring 2 between cutter 4 and bottom knife 3, play the interval action to cutter and bottom knife.
In the present embodiment, cutter 4 and bottom knife 3 be provided with restriction blade move horizontally and dismountable stop screw 7.The column both sides of cutter 4 and any one end of bottom knife 3 are located at by stop screw 7.
In the present embodiment, the centre portion of cutter 4 side relative to bottom knife 3 is cutting edge, and other sections are non-blade port structure.
In the present embodiment, the third through-hole 105 of base fixed part is located at the position near both ends in horizontal side wall, and base fixed part longitudinal side wall two ends are inside rake 106, form inverted trapezium structure.
In the present embodiment, described base fixed part and the T-shaped anatomical connectivity of scraping mechanism connecting portion.
The operation principle of above-described embodiment is as follows:
Be described in detail for the operation principle of sugarcane to the present embodiment.
Assembling is completed according to the structure shown in Fig. 1, bolt or other keepers is utilized to be fixed on extraneous pedestal by third through-hole by base fixed part, then end nut on adjusting post, by nut Compress Spring with regulating spring to cutter and bottom knife applied pressure, then sugarcane is inserted the cutting edge place between cutter and bottom knife, then pull sugarcane, sugarcane skin is struck off by cutter and bottom knife.
In this course, two sections spring is applied with relative elastic force to cutter and bottom knife all the time, therefore the spacing between cutter and bottom knife can change along with the external diameter value of the different section of same sugarcane, ensure that the cutting edge of upper and lower blade can contact with sugarcane skin all the time, effectively improve upper and lower blade to the clearance rate of sugarcane skin; Spring between upper and lower blade can ensure, after being extracted out by sugarcane, still to leave gap, upper and lower cutting edge is not contacted between cutter and bottom knife.
After machining, when dismantling, back out the stop screw on column lower end two nuts and upper and lower blade, the scraping mechanism connecting portion of column from base is taken off, upper and lower blade takes off from column, is then inserted into by column in the second through hole of scraping mechanism connecting portion longitudinal side wall, makes column assembling parallel with base fixed part, the mode of assembling again after this dismounting effectively can save space, transport or very convenient to carry.
And the base of said structure, if want to be fixed on the extraneous seat surface perpendicular to horizontal plane, only need to change column in the mounting hole site of scraping mechanism connecting portion, column is assembled in the first through hole of the longitudinal side wall of L shape scraping mechanism connecting portion.
The longitudinal side wall both ends of base fixed part are set to rake, when being fixed on extraneous seat surface by base, are convenient to construction bolt or other keepers on third through-hole.
It should be noted that:
1, the present embodiment is described to install two root posts on base, in the utility model, base also can install many root posts, the upper and lower blade of the many groups of assembling, realize striking off shaft-like plant epidermis such as many sugarcanes, thus improve working (machining) efficiency.
2, in the present embodiment, the stop screw of upper and lower blade is arranged on outside two root posts, in the utility model, also stop screw can be arranged on the section of close column between two root posts, its objective is and prevent upper and lower blade from operationally moving left and right.
3, in the utility model, limiting section also can be the spacing draw-in groove of the upper side edge and lower side of being located at cutter and bottom knife, described spacing draw-in groove is located at the column both sides of cutter and any one end of bottom knife, be set in elastic external member on described column and/or non-resilient external member snaps in described spacing draw-in groove, to limit moving horizontally of cutter and bottom knife, be illustrated in figure 5 the structural representation of cutter.
4, aforementioned spacing draw-in groove also can be located at upper side edge or the lower side of the column both sides at cutter and bottom knife two ends.
5, the spring in the present embodiment between upper and lower blade can replace with rubber bush or non-resilient sleeve, and its Main Function, for supporting cutter, makes to leave interval between cutter and bottom knife.Spring above cutter and below bottom knife also can replace with elastic caoutchouc sleeve.
Claims (10)
1. a device for peeling for shaft-like plant, is characterized in that: comprise base and be arranged on the scraping mechanism on base;
Scraping mechanism, comprise many root posts, be located at cutter and the bottom knife between adjacent two root posts and be located at elastic device column applying relative pressure to cutter and bottom knife, described cutter and bottom knife two ends to be connected on column and can to slide up and down, described cutter is relative with bottom knife cutting edge, for the arc-shaped structure caved inward, described column lower end is provided with thread spindle, and there is hold-down nut described thread spindle upper end, and threaded sleeve is provided with mobilizable nut;
Base, comprise the base fixed part and scraping mechanism connecting portion that are inverted L shaped plate part structure, described scraping mechanism connecting portion one end is connected to the outside of base fixed part longitudinal side wall, described scraping mechanism connecting portion horizontal side wall and longitudinal side wall be equipped with identical with column quantity, for installing the first through hole of column, longitudinal side wall is also provided with identical with column quantity, that diameter is greater than the first through hole the second through hole, the horizontal side wall of described base fixed part is provided with two third through-holes in order to location.
2. device for peeling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described column sidewall is provided with the pilot hole run through, and described pilot hole is the elongated hole along column axis, and described cutter and bottom knife two ends are inserted in pilot hole respectively.
3. device for peeling according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described elastic device comprises the elastic external member be set on column and the adjusting nut being located at column upper end, described column upper end is provided with the thread spindle coordinated with adjusting nut, and described elastic external member is located between adjusting nut and cutter and between bottom knife and base at least respectively.
4. device for peeling according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with elastic external member or non-resilient sleeve between described cutter and bottom knife, and described elastic external member is spring or rubber bush.
5. device for peeling according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cutter and bottom knife are provided with the limiting section that restriction blade moves horizontally.
6. device for peeling according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described limiting section is stop screw, is located at the column both sides at cutter and any one end of bottom knife or two ends.
7. device for peeling according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described limiting section is be located at the upper side edge of cutter and bottom knife and/or the spacing draw-in groove of lower side, described spacing draw-in groove is located at the column both sides at cutter and any one end of bottom knife or two ends, be set in elastic external member on described column and/or non-resilient external member snaps in described spacing draw-in groove, to limit moving horizontally of cutter and bottom knife.
8. according to the device for peeling in claim 1-7 described in any one, it is characterized in that: the centre portion of described cutter side relative to bottom knife is cutting edge, other sections are cutting edge structure or non-blade port structure.
9. device for peeling according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the third through-hole of described base fixed part is located at the position near both ends in horizontal side wall, and described base fixed part longitudinal side wall two ends are inside rake, form inverted trapezium structure.
10. device for peeling according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described base fixed part and the T-shaped anatomical connectivity of scraping mechanism connecting portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520939899.3U CN205180302U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Peeling apparatus of shaft -like plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520939899.3U CN205180302U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Peeling apparatus of shaft -like plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205180302U true CN205180302U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55773364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520939899.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205180302U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Peeling apparatus of shaft -like plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205180302U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576853A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-09-28 | 洪前 | A kind of band-like thin skin forming machine of fruits and vegetables |
| CN110278989A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-27 | 福州大学 | A kind of device that casing adhesive scrapes and its scrape washing method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520939899.3U patent/CN205180302U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576853A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-09-28 | 洪前 | A kind of band-like thin skin forming machine of fruits and vegetables |
| CN110278989A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-27 | 福州大学 | A kind of device that casing adhesive scrapes and its scrape washing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20211120 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |