CN205173395U - Zero clearance circular arc swing mechanism based on lathe - Google Patents
Zero clearance circular arc swing mechanism based on lathe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205173395U CN205173395U CN201520993396.4U CN201520993396U CN205173395U CN 205173395 U CN205173395 U CN 205173395U CN 201520993396 U CN201520993396 U CN 201520993396U CN 205173395 U CN205173395 U CN 205173395U
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- guide
- rolling
- swing
- screw mandrel
- combination bearing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a zero clearance circular arc swing mechanism based on lathe has mainly solved prior art and has had assembly transmission clearance, the low scheduling problem of transmission precision. This zero clearance circular arc swing mechanism based on lathe includes horizontal sharp actuating mechanism, vertical straight line guidance mechanism, first entad thrust combination bearing (2) and second entad thrust combination bearing (3), horizontal sharp actuating mechanism pass through the second entad thrust combination bearing (3) with vertical straight line guidance mechanism connects, vertical straight line guidance mechanism installs on by drive swing element (1), first entad thrust combination bearing (2) is used for connecting by drive swing element and frame. The utility model discloses thoroughly eliminate the clearance in the whole driving chain, improved driven precision and rigidity and can obtain lasting precision retentivity, overcome the defect that prior art existed effectively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of swing mechanism, specifically, relates to a kind of gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe.
Background technique
In prior art, in machine tooling technical field, as long as do ± 45 ° within the mechanism of angle swinging motion, be all adopt worm and worm gear auxiliary driving or gear pair transmission to realize swinging, mainly there is following defect in it: (1) exists assembling drive gap; (2) long-time use after all inevitably produce gap because of flank of tooth skimming wear, cause the backlass of reciprocally swinging to increase and transmission accuracy, rigidity decline.On the other hand, high-performance torque motor is in the existing current stage, with high costs, and it drives rigidity inadequate in heavy load driving situation.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide a kind of reasonable in design, reliability is high, realize gapless arc swing mechanism easily.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Based on the gapless arc swing mechanism of lathe, comprise horizontal straight line driving mechanism, vertical lines guide mechanism, the first centripetal thrust force combination bearing and the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing; Described horizontal straight line driving mechanism is connected with described vertical lines guide mechanism by the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing, described vertical lines guide mechanism is arranged on by driving swing element, and described first centripetal thrust force combination bearing is used for connecting by driving swing element and frame.Wherein, " transverse direction ", " vertically " in horizontal straight line driving mechanism and vertical lines guide mechanism is opposite direction, not absolute direction, the first centripetal thrust force combination bearing is identical with the structure of the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing, and name is for the ease of distinguishing respectively.
Further, described horizontal straight line driving mechanism comprises ball screw, screw mandrel nut, screw mandrel nut seat, rolling bearing; Described ball screw is axially fixed in frame by described rolling bearing, the described screw mandrel nut that described ball screw coordinates passes and is fixed on described screw mandrel nut seat, and described ball screw rotates and drives described screw mandrel nut seat to do straight reciprocating motion along its shaft axis by described screw mandrel nut; Described screw mandrel nut seat is connected with described second centripetal thrust force combination bearing.
Further, on the basis of horizontal straight line driving mechanism, also comprise horizontal linear guiding mechanism, described horizontal linear guiding mechanism comprises support guide rolling wire rail and the first slide block; Described support guide rolling wire rail to be fixed in frame and to be parallel to described ball screw, described first slide block is arranged on described support guide rolling wire rail and also can slides by relatively described support guide rolling wire rail, and described first upper end of slide block face and described screw mandrel nut seat are fastenedly connected.
Further, the shaft axis of described ball screw with driven the revolution shaft axis of swing element to be arranged vertically, and space offset or dish H, H > 0.
Further, described vertical lines guide mechanism comprises rolling linear guide and the second slide block; Described rolling linear guide is arranged on by driving swing element, and described second slide block is arranged on described rolling linear guide, and can slide relative to described rolling linear guide.
Further, described vertical lines guide mechanism also comprises swing guide plate, and described swing guide plate one end is arranged on described second slide block, and its other end is connected with described second radial thrust bearing.
Further, the inner ring of described first centripetal thrust force combination bearing is fixedly connected with driving swing element, and its outer ring is fixedly connected with frame.Based on the implementation method of the gapless arc swing mechanism of lathe, comprise the following steps:
(1) power source drives ball screw to rotate, and drives leading screw nut and leading screw nut seat to make the step of straight reciprocating motion along ball screw shaft axis;
(2) leading screw nut seat drives the step swinging guide plate (mobile and rotation) by the second bearing with cross roller combination bearing;
(3) swing guide plate to move and the step of rotating relative to leading screw nut seat along rolling linear guide relative to wobble plate;
(4) step that swings around the first centripetal thrust force combination bearing shaft axis of wobble plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is together in series by power source with by driving swing element by rolling transmission components such as ball wire bar pair, linear rolling guide and bearing with cross roller bearings, utilize rolling transmission component can the gapless characteristic of precompressed and the adaptive principle of roll rotational, terminal is become to be driven the arc swing of swing element (wobble plate) to move the translate linear motion that ball screw produces, completely eliminate the gap in whole Transmitted chains, the precision and the rigidity that improve transmission also can obtain lasting precision stability, effectively overcome the defect existing for prior art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation one of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present utility model.
Wherein, the title corresponding to reference character is as follows: 1-wobble plate, 2-first centripetal thrust force combination bearing, 3-second centripetal thrust force combination bearing, 4-ball screw, 5-screw mandrel nut, 6-screw mandrel nut seat, 7-rolling bearing, 8-support guide rolling wire rail, 9-first slide block, 10-rolling linear guide, 11-second slide block, 12-swings guide plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.Mode of execution of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, present embodiments provide a kind of gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe, this swing mechanism comprises two transmissions: linear rolling guide and ball leading screw driving pair, connected by the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing between two transmissions, by the cooperation of two transmissions, terminal is become to be driven the arc swing of swing element to move the translate linear motion that ball screw produces, completely eliminate the gap in whole Transmitted chains, the precision and the rigidity that improve transmission also can obtain lasting precision stability.
The wobble plate doing oscillating traverse motion is driven to be linked together by the first bearing with cross roller combination bearing and fixed frame, concrete mode is as follows: the inner ring of the first centripetal thrust force combination bearing is fixedly connected with described wobble plate, and its outer ring is fixedly connected with frame.Wobble plate can do oscillating traverse motion around bearing axis relative to frame.
Wobble plate assembles linear rolling guide, and linear rolling guide realizes vertical motion, and concrete structure includes rolling linear guide and the second slide block; Rolling linear guide is arranged on the back side of wobble plate (by driving swing element), and the second slide block is arranged on rolling linear guide, and can slide relative to rolling linear guide.Usually, in the both sides at the wobble plate back side, a rolling linear guide is respectively installed, corresponding, second slide block is also two, and be arranged on respectively on two guide rails, the end face of two the second slide rails is also provided with swing guide plate, swings the guide plate the other end and be connected with the second radial thrust bearing.
Swing guide plate, the second slide block to be moved by ball leading screw driving subband, ball leading screw driving pair is arranged in frame, mainly realizes horizontal motion, above-mentioned transverse direction and vertically refer to the two opposite direction.The concrete structure of ball leading screw driving pair includes: ball screw, screw mandrel nut, screw mandrel nut seat, rolling bearing; Ball screw is through screw mandrel nut seat and two ends are fixed in frame by rolling bearing, and it is reciprocating along its shaft axis that ball screw rotarily drives screw mandrel nut seat; Guide plate is concentric is connected with swing by the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing for screw mandrel nut seat, leading screw nut seat and swing between guide plate and can do relative rotation around bearing axis, axially relatively motionless.Ball screw axle center line and wobble plate turn round shaft axis and are arranged vertically, and space is biased certain distance H; Ball screw is only rotated in frame by roller bearings, and axis is relative with frame to be maintained static, and leading screw nut can do axial linear movement along ball screw.
In order to realize guiding, guarantee that leading screw nut, leading screw nut seat normally carry out along the to-and-fro motion of ball screw, the present embodiment is also provided with guide mechanism, and this guide mechanism comprises support guide rolling wire rail and the first slide block; Support guide rolling wire rail to be fixed in frame and to be parallel to ball screw, and the first slide block to be arranged on support guide rolling wire rail and can to slide by relative support orienting roll moving-wire rail, and the first upper end of slide block face and screw mandrel nut seat are fastenedly connected.By above-mentioned setting, the first slide block and screw mandrel nut seat can together with move along support guide rolling wire rail and screw mandrel shaft axis, avoid screw mandrel nut seat along the reciprocating skew of screw mandrel shaft axis.
When wobble plate needs to swing, power source drives ball screw to rotate, drive the part such as leading screw nut and nut seat along screw mandrel shaft axis linear reciprocating motion, screw mandrel nut seat is then driven by bearing with cross roller combination bearing and swings guide plate, swing guide plate drives the parts such as wobble plate to swing around wobble plate shaft axis together by the linear rolling guide on wobble plate.Simultaneously, swing guide plate to move along linear rolling guide on wobble plate relative to wobble plate, and rotate relative to screw mandrel nut seat, to adapt to the change of the distance L between the swing guide plate gyration center that causes because of the change of leading screw nut seat displacement distance S and wobble plate gyration center.Be biased constant distance H because screw mandrel axle center and wobble plate turn round between axle center, S and L changed in the right-angled triangle of S, L, H tri-limits compositions just determines the angular dimension of swing.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, do not arrange swing guide plate, the second slide block is one, and the both sides of the second slide block are arranged on two guide rails respectively, and its end face is directly connected with the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing, and all the other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Another kind of horizontal straight line driving mechanism is adopted to replace ball leading screw driving secondary in the present embodiment, it can comprise a guide rail be fixed in frame, one is arranged on the slide block on guide rail, slide block is equally by the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing and the second slide block or swing guide plate and be connected, slide block can be driven by built-in motor relative to the motion of guide rail, its working principle is identical with embodiment 1, and and therefore not to repeat here.
According to above-described embodiment, just the utility model can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on above-mentioned design principle; for solving same technical problem; even if some making on architecture basics disclosed in the utility model are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technological scheme adopted is still the same with the utility model, therefore it also should in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. based on a gapless arc swing mechanism for lathe, it is characterized in that, comprise horizontal straight line driving mechanism, vertical lines guide mechanism, the first centripetal thrust force combination bearing (2) and the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing (3); Described horizontal straight line driving mechanism is connected with described vertical lines guide mechanism by the second centripetal thrust force combination bearing (3), described vertical lines guide mechanism is arranged on by driving swing element (1), and described first centripetal thrust force combination bearing (2) is for connecting by driving swing element and frame.
2. the gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described horizontal straight line driving mechanism comprises ball screw (4), screw mandrel nut (5), screw mandrel nut seat (6), rolling bearing (7); Described ball screw (4) is axially fixed in frame by described rolling bearing (7), the upper described screw mandrel nut (5) coordinated of described ball screw (4) is passed and is fixed on described screw mandrel nut seat (6), and described ball screw (4) rotates and drives described screw mandrel nut seat (6) to do straight reciprocating motion along its shaft axis by described screw mandrel nut (5); Described screw mandrel nut seat (6) is connected with described second centripetal thrust force combination bearing (3).
3. the gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise horizontal linear guiding mechanism, and described horizontal linear guiding mechanism comprises support guide rolling wire rail (8) and the first slide block (9); Described support guide rolling wire rail (8) to be fixed in frame and to be parallel to described ball screw (4), described first slide block (9) is arranged on described support guide rolling wire rail (8) and above also can relatively described support guide rolling wire rail (8) slides, and described first slide block (9) upper-end surface and described screw mandrel nut seat (6) are fastenedly connected.
4. the gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the shaft axis of described ball screw (4) with driven the revolution shaft axis of swing element to be arranged vertically, and space offset or dish H, H > 0.
5. the gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described vertical lines guide mechanism comprises rolling linear guide (10) and the second slide block (11); Described rolling linear guide (10) is arranged on by driving swing element, and described second slide block (11) is arranged on described rolling linear guide (10), and can slide relative to described rolling linear guide (10).
6. the gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described vertical lines guide mechanism also comprises swing guide plate (12), described swing guide plate (12) one end is arranged on described second slide block (11), and its other end is connected with described second radial thrust bearing (3).
7. the gapless arc swing mechanism based on lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inner ring of described first centripetal thrust force combination bearing (2) is fixedly connected with driving swing element (1), and its outer ring is fixedly connected with frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520993396.4U CN205173395U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Zero clearance circular arc swing mechanism based on lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520993396.4U CN205173395U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Zero clearance circular arc swing mechanism based on lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205173395U true CN205173395U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520993396.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205173395U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Zero clearance circular arc swing mechanism based on lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205173395U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276116A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-01-27 | 成都普瑞斯数控机床有限公司 | Zero-clearance arc swing mechanism based on machine tool and implementation method thereof |
| CN105935673A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-14 | 安徽埃夫特智能装备有限公司 | Swing moving mechanism |
| CN112719939A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 枣庄北航机床创新研究院有限公司 | Slider swing link type precise numerical control rotary table |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201520993396.4U patent/CN205173395U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276116A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-01-27 | 成都普瑞斯数控机床有限公司 | Zero-clearance arc swing mechanism based on machine tool and implementation method thereof |
| CN105276116B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 成都普瑞斯数控机床有限公司 | A kind of gapless arc swing mechanism and its implementation based on lathe |
| CN105935673A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-14 | 安徽埃夫特智能装备有限公司 | Swing moving mechanism |
| CN105935673B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-08-07 | 埃夫特智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of swing mobile mechanism |
| CN112719939A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 枣庄北航机床创新研究院有限公司 | Slider swing link type precise numerical control rotary table |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20181204 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |