CN205166454U - Straight type coaptation board adds clamping apparatus - Google Patents

Straight type coaptation board adds clamping apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205166454U
CN205166454U CN201520959014.6U CN201520959014U CN205166454U CN 205166454 U CN205166454 U CN 205166454U CN 201520959014 U CN201520959014 U CN 201520959014U CN 205166454 U CN205166454 U CN 205166454U
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China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
bolt
base
block
bone plate
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201520959014.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张浩波
乔阳
魏玉坤
肖吉军
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

The utility model provides a straight type coaptation board adds clamping apparatus for make things convenient for the centre gripping of hone lamella, guarantee the machining precision of hone lamella. It includes and first base, support, supporting shoe, clamp plate and handle is equipped with a pair of support at the top of first base, the rotatable supporting shoe of installing on the support, the side of supporting shoe be equipped with with support normal running fit's pivot, be equipped with two axis mutually perpendicular's first fixed orifices in one of them pivot, be equipped with first bolt between this pivot and support, being equipped with the recess of centre gripping hone lamella at the top of supporting shoe, articulatedly on the supporting shoe installing the clamp plate, the second bolt is installed in the cooperation on the clamp plate, and the second bolt stretches into and realizes fixed to the hone lamella in the second fixed orifices on the supporting shoe, one side of first base through being fixed with the second base, be equipped with rectangular hole at the top of second base, be equipped with the third bolt of a plurality of centre gripping hone lamellas in rectangular hole. The utility model discloses convenient operation, simple structure, the facilitate promotion is used.

Description

一种直型接骨板加工夹具A straight bone plate processing jig

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及骨骼加工技术领域,具体地说是一种直型接骨板加工夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of bone processing, in particular to a straight bone plate processing fixture.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,进行骨骼加工时,没有专用的夹具,因此在对骨骼进行加工时,存在加工精度不高、加工效率低、骨板夹持不牢固等问题。In the prior art, there are no special fixtures for bone processing, so there are problems such as low processing accuracy, low processing efficiency, and unstable bone plate clamping when processing bones.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种直型接骨板加工夹具,用于方便骨板的夹持,保证骨板的加工精度。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a straight bone plate processing jig, which is used to facilitate the clamping of the bone plate and ensure the processing accuracy of the bone plate.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种直型接骨板加工夹具,其特征是,它包括第一固定总成和第二固定总成,所述第一固定总成包括第一基座、支座、支撑块、压板和手柄,在所述第一基座的两侧分别设有第一安装孔;在所述第一基座的顶部设有一对支座,在所述支座上可转动的安装有支撑块,在所述支撑块的侧面设有与支座转动配合的转轴,在其中一所述转轴上设有两个轴线相互垂直的第一固定孔,在该转轴与支座之间设有第一螺栓;在所述支撑块的顶部设有夹持骨板的凹槽,在所述支撑块上铰接安装有压板,所述压板与凹槽之间为夹持骨板的空间,在所述压板上配合安装有第二螺栓,在所述凹槽中设有第二固定孔,所述第二螺栓伸入到第二固定孔中实现对骨板的固定;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a straight bone plate processing jig, which is characterized in that it includes a first fixing assembly and a second fixing assembly, and the first fixing assembly includes a second fixing assembly. A base, a support, a support block, a pressing plate and a handle, first mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the first base; a pair of supports are provided on the top of the first base, and A support block is rotatably installed on the support, and a rotating shaft is provided on the side of the support block to rotate with the support. One of the rotating shafts is provided with two first fixing holes whose axes are perpendicular to each other. A first bolt is provided between the rotating shaft and the support; a groove for clamping the bone plate is provided on the top of the support block, and a pressure plate is hingedly installed on the support block, and a clamp is formed between the pressure plate and the groove. In the space for holding the bone plate, a second bolt is installed on the pressure plate, and a second fixing hole is provided in the groove, and the second bolt extends into the second fixing hole to fix the bone plate ;

在所述第一基座的一侧通过连接板固定有第二基座,在所述第二基座的两侧分别设有第二安装孔,在所述第二基座的顶部设有长条孔,在所述长条孔中设有若干夹持骨板的第三螺栓,所述第二基座与第三螺栓构成了第二固定总成。A second base is fixed on one side of the first base through a connecting plate, second mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the second base, and a long The strip holes are provided with a plurality of third bolts for clamping the bone plate in the strip holes, and the second base and the third bolts constitute the second fixing assembly.

进一步地,所述第一基座和第二基座均为倒U形的金属件。Further, both the first base and the second base are inverted U-shaped metal pieces.

进一步地,在所述第一基座和第二基座的两侧分别设有耳板。Further, lug plates are respectively provided on both sides of the first base and the second base.

进一步地,在所述支撑块的顶部设有缺口,所述压板的安装端与支撑块的缺口铰接。Further, a notch is provided on the top of the support block, and the mounting end of the pressure plate is hinged to the notch of the support block.

进一步地,在其中一所述支撑块的转轴上固定有手柄。Further, a handle is fixed on the rotating shaft of one of the supporting blocks.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的一种直型接骨板加工夹具,将骨板设置在第一固定总成上,以实现对骨板的第一道工序的加工,即铣削和打孔。通过第二固定总成骨板的夹持,方便对骨板进行倒角的处理。本实用新型操作方便,结构简单,便于推广应用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a straight bone plate processing jig provided by the utility model sets the bone plate on the first fixing assembly to realize the processing of the first process of the bone plate, that is, milling and Punch. Through the clamping of the bone plate of the second fixation assembly, it is convenient to chamfer the bone plate. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, simple structure and convenient popularization and application.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为第一固定总成的正面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the first fixed assembly;

图3为第一固定总成的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the first fixed assembly;

图4为第一固定总成的三维图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the first fixed assembly;

图5为第二固定总成的正视图;Figure 5 is a front view of the second fixed assembly;

图6为第二固定总成的三维图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the second fixed assembly;

图7为支撑块的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of support block;

图中:1第一基座,10第一安装孔,11支座,12支撑块,13压板,14第一螺栓,15手柄,16第二螺栓,2铰接,3连接板,4第二基座,40第二安装孔,41长条孔,42第三螺栓,43耳板,5骨板,51加工孔,6凹槽,61转轴,62第一固定孔,63缺口,64第二固定孔。In the figure: 1 first base, 10 first mounting hole, 11 support, 12 support block, 13 pressure plate, 14 first bolt, 15 handle, 16 second bolt, 2 hinge, 3 connecting plate, 4 second base Seat, 40 second mounting hole, 41 long hole, 42 third bolt, 43 ear plate, 5 bone plate, 51 machining hole, 6 groove, 61 rotating shaft, 62 first fixing hole, 63 notch, 64 second fixing hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1至图7所示,本实用新型主要包括第一固定总成和第二固定总成,下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细描述。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the utility model mainly includes a first fixing assembly and a second fixing assembly, and the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,第一固定总成包括第一基座1、支座11、支撑块12、压板13和手柄15,第一基座1为倒U形的金属件,在第一基座的两侧设有耳板,耳板上设有第一安装孔10。在第一基座的顶部设有一对支座11,在其中一支座中可转动的安装支撑块12,如图7所示,在支撑块的顶部设有凹槽6,在支撑块的一侧固定有转轴61,在转轴上设有两个轴线相互垂直的第一固定孔62。在支撑块上设有第二固定孔64,第二固定孔位于凹槽中。在支撑块上还设有缺口,63,以便于安装压板13。如图2至图4所示,在每一支撑块的缺口中铰接2安装压板13,压板为方形的金属板,在压板上螺纹安装第二螺栓16。安装时,将骨板5的两端分别放在两支撑块上的凹槽中,然后通过第二螺栓实现骨板的锁紧,第二螺栓穿过骨板后伸入到第二固定孔中。在其中一支撑块的转轴上固定有手柄15,驱动手柄可实现支撑块的转动。在该支撑块所在的支座上设有第一螺栓14,通过第一螺栓实现支撑块与支座的相对固定,此时第一螺栓的螺杆伸入到第一固定孔中。将第一基座安装在机床上,可实现对骨板的铣削和打孔作业。As shown in Figure 1, the first fixing assembly includes a first base 1, a support 11, a support block 12, a pressure plate 13 and a handle 15, the first base 1 is an inverted U-shaped metal piece, and the first base 1 Ear plates are provided on both sides of the ear plate, and first mounting holes 10 are provided on the ear plates. A pair of bearings 11 are arranged on the top of the first base, and a support block 12 is rotatably installed in one of the supports. As shown in Figure 7, a groove 6 is provided on the top of the support block, and a A rotating shaft 61 is fixed on the side, and two first fixing holes 62 whose axes are perpendicular to each other are arranged on the rotating shaft. A second fixing hole 64 is provided on the supporting block, and the second fixing hole is located in the groove. A notch, 63, is also provided on the supporting block, so that the pressing plate 13 is installed conveniently. As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, a pressing plate 13 is hinged 2 in the gap of each supporting block, and the pressing plate is a square metal plate, and a second bolt 16 is threaded on the pressing plate. When installing, place the two ends of the bone plate 5 in the grooves on the two supporting blocks respectively, and then realize the locking of the bone plate through the second bolt, and the second bolt passes through the bone plate and extends into the second fixing hole . A handle 15 is fixed on the rotating shaft of one of the support blocks, and the rotation of the support block can be realized by driving the handle. A first bolt 14 is arranged on the support where the support block is located, and the support block and the support are relatively fixed by the first bolt. At this time, the screw rod of the first bolt extends into the first fixing hole. Installing the first base on the machine tool can realize the milling and drilling operations of the bone plate.

在第一基座的一侧设有第二基座4,在第一基座与第二基座之间设有连接板3,通过连接板实现第一、第二基座的固定连接。如图5、图6所示,第二基座也为倒U形结构,在第二基座的两侧分别设有耳板43,在耳板上设有第二安装孔40,第二安装孔和第一安装孔均为U形孔。在第二基座的顶部设有长条孔41,在长条孔中通过第三螺栓42固定安装骨板5,此时的骨板上设有加工孔51,此时可对骨板进行倒角处理。第三螺栓上设置球形螺母,以对骨板进行良好的定位。第二基座和第三螺栓构成了第二固定总成。A second base 4 is provided on one side of the first base, and a connecting plate 3 is provided between the first base and the second base, and the fixed connection between the first base and the second base is realized through the connecting plate. As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the second base is also an inverted U-shaped structure, and ear plates 43 are respectively provided on both sides of the second base, and second mounting holes 40 are provided on the ear plates. Both the hole and the first mounting hole are U-shaped holes. The top of the second base is provided with a long hole 41, and the bone plate 5 is fixedly installed in the long hole by the third bolt 42. At this time, the bone plate is provided with a processing hole 51, and the bone plate can be reversed at this time. Corner treatment. A spherical nut is provided on the third bolt for good positioning of the bone plate. The second base and the third bolt constitute a second fixing assembly.

当需要对骨板的不同位置进行铣削时,可松开第一螺栓,驱动手柄,使得骨板旋转90度,然后再次旋紧第一螺栓。加工完骨板的一个侧面后,再次松开第一螺栓,使得骨板再次旋转90度。When it is necessary to mill different positions of the bone plate, the first bolt can be loosened, the handle can be driven to rotate the bone plate by 90 degrees, and then the first bolt can be tightened again. After processing one side of the bone plate, the first bolt is loosened again, so that the bone plate is rotated 90 degrees again.

Claims (5)

1. a straight type bone plate clamp for machining, it is characterized in that, it comprises the first fixation assembly and the second fixation assembly, and described first fixation assembly comprises the first pedestal, bearing, back-up block, pressing plate and handle, is respectively equipped with the first installing hole in the both sides of described first pedestal; A pair bearing is provided with at the top of described first pedestal, rotating on described bearing back-up block is installed, the rotating shaft be rotatably assorted with bearing is provided with in the side of described back-up block, rotating shaft described in one is wherein provided with two orthogonal first fixing holes of axis, is provided with the first bolt between this rotating shaft and bearing; The groove of clamping hone lamella is provided with at the top of described back-up block, hinged on described back-up block pressing plate is installed, for clamping the space of hone lamella between described pressing plate and groove, described pressing plate coordinates the second bolt is installed, in described groove, be provided with the second fixing hole, described second bolt extend in the second fixing hole and realizes fixing hone lamella; The second pedestal is fixed with by connecting plate in the side of described first pedestal, the second installing hole is respectively equipped with in the both sides of described second pedestal, strip hole is provided with at the top of described second pedestal, in described strip hole, be provided with the 3rd bolt of some clamping hone lamellas, described second pedestal and the 3rd bolt constitute the second fixation assembly.
2. one according to claim 1 straight type bone plate clamp for machining, is characterized in that, described first pedestal and the second pedestal are inverted U-shaped metalwork.
3. one according to claim 1 straight type bone plate clamp for machining, is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with otic placode in the both sides of described first pedestal and the second pedestal.
4. one according to claim 1 straight type bone plate clamp for machining, is characterized in that, is provided with breach at the top of described back-up block, the installation end of described pressing plate and the breach of back-up block hinged.
5. one according to claim 1 straight type bone plate clamp for machining, is characterized in that, the rotating shaft of back-up block described in is wherein fixed with handle.
CN201520959014.6U 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Straight type coaptation board adds clamping apparatus Withdrawn - After Issue CN205166454U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520959014.6U CN205166454U (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Straight type coaptation board adds clamping apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520959014.6U CN205166454U (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Straight type coaptation board adds clamping apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205166454U true CN205166454U (en) 2016-04-20

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CN201520959014.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205166454U (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Straight type coaptation board adds clamping apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105328471A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 济南大学 Machining clamp for straight bone fracture plates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105328471A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 济南大学 Machining clamp for straight bone fracture plates

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Granted publication date: 20160420

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Effective date of abandoning: 20170623

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