A kind of Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to extraction equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus.
Background technology
Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, also known as extracting, is utilize component in system to have different solubility to carry out the unit operations of separating mixture in a solvent.That is, be the difference utilizing material solubility or distribution coefficient in the solvent of two kinds immiscible (or slightly solubles), make solute substance in a kind of solvent, transfer to method another solvent.Be widely used in the industry such as chemistry, metallurgy, food, be common to petroleum refining industry.In addition by the operation that liquid immiscible for extraction latter two separates, be called separatory.Leaching, is also named leaching, by the component in separated from solvent solid mixture, as with the carbohydrate in water extraction beet; With the soya-bean oil in alcohol leaching soya bean to improve oil yield; From Chinese medicine, active ingredient is leached to produce liquid extract " oozing drop " or " leaching " with water.Although extraction is often used in chemical test, its operating process does not cause the change (or saying chemical reaction) being extracted material chemical composition, so extracting operation is a physical process.Extraction is used in Organic Chemistry Laboratory purifying and one of the means of purifying compounds.By extraction, required material can be extracted from solid or liquid mixture.Utilize the difference of material solubility or distribution coefficient in the solvent of two kinds immiscible (or slightly solubles), material is transferred to another solvent in a kind of solvent.Through repeated multiple times extraction, the compound of the overwhelming majority is extracted.Solvent extraction technology process is generally made up of extraction, washing and reextraction.Generally organic phase is extracted the process of solute in aqueous phase is called extraction, and the process that aqueous phase removes other solutes or inclusion in load organic phases is called washing, and the process that aqueous phase resolves solute in organic phase is called reextraction.Extraction equipment is the mass transfer apparatus of a class for extracting operation, can realize the perfect separation of component contained by feed liquid.But the device of existing Chinese medicine continuous extraction is mostly that volume is large, extraction efficiency is low, and price is high, and so just making to use is not so facilitate, so we need the device of a novel Chinese medicine continuous extraction to solve the problems referred to above, meet the demand of people.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus, comprise pressure control device, extraction equipment main body, pressure adjusting part, heating component, ultrasonic controller, force pipe, puddler, motor, cooling device, temperature sensor, temperature controller, ultrasonic assembly, described pressure control device is arranged on extraction equipment main body left upper portion, described pressure adjusting part and pressure control device are electrically connected, the right side of described pressure control device is provided with pressure valve, described pressure valve is fixedly connected with extraction equipment main body by force pipe, described puddler is arranged on the inside of extraction equipment main body, the top of described puddler is fixedly connected with shaft, the bottom of described puddler is provided with stirring vane, described motor is fixedly connected with by the right side central of fixed support plate with extraction equipment main body, the top of described motor is fixedly connected with motor rotary shaft, described cooling device is arranged on the below of motor, described cooling device is connected with extraction equipment main body by cooling tube, described temperature controller is connected with cooling device by electric wire, described temperature sensor and heating component are all electrically connected by electric wire and temperature controller, described ultrasonic controller is arranged on the below of extraction equipment main body, described ultrasonic assembly and ultrasonic controller are electrically connected.
Preferably, the bottom of described force pipe is fixed with pressure sensor.
Preferably, described pressure adjusting part is made up of pressure-applying unit and pressure relief assembly.
Preferably, described motor rotary shaft is rotationally connected by belt and shaft.
Preferably, the middle part on the left of described extraction equipment main body inner wall and right side is all fixedly connected with ultrasonic assembly.
Technique effect of the present utility model and advantage: this Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus structure is simple, and easy to use, cost is low, and extraction efficiency is high, economizes on resources; The medicine be extracted into can pressurize by the setting of pressure control device, can be added to be pressed into solid-state, is convenient for people to like this extract; The setting of heating component, temperature controller and cooling device can carry out the process of temperature change to this Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus, situation about damaging appears in the medicine Yin Wendu reason that can effectively prevent the inside from extracting; The medicine that the setting of ultrasonic controller can be extracted into extraction equipment body interior carries out concussion process, can purify further like this, be conducive to obtaining better medicine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, pressure valve; 2, pressure controller; 3, extraction equipment main body; 4, pressure adjusting part; 5, stirring vane; 6, heating component; 7, ultrasonic controller; 8, force pipe; 9, shaft; 10, puddler; 11, motor rotary shaft; 12, motor; 13, cooling device; 14, temperature sensor; 15, temperature controller; 16, ultrasonic assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The utility model provides a kind of Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus as shown in Figure 1, comprise pressure control device 2, extraction equipment main body 3, pressure adjusting part 4, heating component 6, ultrasonic controller 7, force pipe 8, puddler 10, motor 12, cooling device 13, temperature sensor 14, temperature controller 15, ultrasonic assembly 16, the middle part on the left of described extraction equipment main body 3 inwall and right side is all fixedly connected with ultrasonic assembly 16, described pressure control device 2 is arranged on extraction equipment main body 3 left upper portion, described pressure adjusting part 4 is electrically connected with pressure control device 2, described pressure adjusting part 4 is made up of pressure-applying unit and pressure relief assembly, the right side of described pressure control device 2 is provided with pressure valve 1, described pressure valve 1 is fixedly connected with extraction equipment main body 3 by force pipe 8, the bottom of described force pipe 8 is fixed with pressure sensor, described puddler 10 is arranged on the inside of extraction equipment main body 3, the top of described puddler 10 is fixedly connected with shaft 9, the bottom of described puddler 10 is provided with stirring vane 5, described motor 12 is fixedly connected with by the right side central of fixed support plate with extraction equipment main body 3, the top of described motor 12 is fixedly connected with motor rotary shaft 11, described motor rotary shaft 11 is rotationally connected by belt and shaft 9, described cooling device 13 is arranged on the below of motor 12, described cooling device 13 is connected with extraction equipment main body 3 by cooling tube, described temperature controller 15 is connected with cooling device 13 by electric wire, described temperature sensor 14 and heating component 6 are all electrically connected by electric wire and temperature controller 15, described ultrasonic controller 7 is arranged on the below of extraction equipment main body 3, described ultrasonic assembly 16 is electrically connected with ultrasonic controller 7.
Operation principle: when this Chinese medicine continuous extraction apparatus uses, first medicinal material is put in extraction equipment main body 3, then puddler 10 is driven to rotate by motor 12, thus stirring vane 5 comes to be extract medicinal material, in the middle of this process, people will carry out the change of temperature in real time by temperature controller 15, prevent the medicine of the inside from occurring damaging, in addition concussion process is carried out by ultrasonic controller 7 pairs of extraction equipment main bodys 3, be conducive to the extraction of medicinal material like this, can be processed by pressure control device 2 pairs of extraction equipment main bodys 3 after extraction terminates, the extract of the inside can be carried out solidifying or liquefying like this, be conducive to extracting and storing.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not limited to the utility model; although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments; or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.