CN205163319U - Artificial femoral head - Google Patents
Artificial femoral head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205163319U CN205163319U CN201520897275.XU CN201520897275U CN205163319U CN 205163319 U CN205163319 U CN 205163319U CN 201520897275 U CN201520897275 U CN 201520897275U CN 205163319 U CN205163319 U CN 205163319U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite bed
- aquogel
- joint
- solid core
- bacteria cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000001694 thigh bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002749 Bacterial cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005016 bacterial cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000588 acetabulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003519 biomedical and dental material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an artificial femoral head, including carbon nanotube aquogel composite bed (1), bacteria cellulose aquogel composite bed (2), solid core (3), boundary lubrication layer (5) and longitudinal fiber (6), carbon nanotube aquogel composite bed (1) comprises doping carbon nanotube's polyvinyl alcohol aquogel, bacteria cellulose aquogel composite bed (2) comprises the bacteria cellulose of flooding polyvinyl alcohol aquogel, to extend to carbon nanotube aquogel composite bed (1) in longitudinal fiber (6) the follow solid cores (3) inside always. The utility model discloses simple structure is compact, can effectively improve joint shock resistance and greasy property.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of artificial thigh bone for artificial hip joint replacing, specifically a kind of artificial thigh bone being realized shock absorbing and increase lubrication by gradient fibre structure.
Background technology
Artificial joint is the prosthese of a kind of similar human bone articulation structure made with the bio-medical material of biocompatibility and satisfactory mechanical property.Prosthetic replacement refers to the joint substituting or replace disease damage or damage with this kind of artificial joint, having and rebuild function of joint, releasing arthralgia, orthotic joint deformity, maintenance stability of joint and repair the comprehensive advantages such as limbs length, is effective therapy approach of clinical verification.Since Charnley proposition hip replacement in 1972 establishes the basis of prosthetic replacement, become a universally acknowledged artificial material and used one of the most successful surgical technic in human body.In prosthetic replacement, hip joint and knee prosthesis occupy higher proportion.
Hip joint is the maximum ball-and-socket joint of human body, and it is made up of the femoral head of annular and the acetabular bone of cup-shaped.When after hip joint disease damage, need to replace with artificial hip joint.Typical artificial full-hip joint prosthese comprises joint handle, ball and socket joint, cotyla and joint outer lining composition.After joint replacement, in human motion process, carry out complicated fricting movement between ball and socket joint and cotyla, instead of the natural femoral head of human body and the acetabular bone friction of cup-shaped.In the motor process of artificial hip joint, between ball and socket joint and cotyla by contact and relative motion to carry human body weight, various impact is cushioned simultaneously.In existing Traditional Man hip joint, the hard materials such as general pottery or metal do ball and socket joint, the elastic modelling quantity of pottery or metal is all very large, and the human body natural joint head less with elastic modelling quantity is widely different, is unfavorable for the raising of artificial hip joint shock resistance and greasy property.
Number of patent application is the artificial hip joint that patent discloses a kind of multilamellar shell core composite structural member composition of 201010299147.7, in this type joint, manual acetabulum and artificial thigh bone all have multilamellar shell core composite construction, primarily of ceramic cotyloid cavities liner, transition zone and the formation such as porous metals or pottery, have employed gradient-structure, but surface and composite bed in be hard ceramic or alloy material, longitudinal fiber is not had to support in composite bed, the human body natural joint head less with elastic modelling quantity is widely different, affects the raising of artificial hip joint shock resistance and greasy property.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of artificial thigh bone, specifically can be used for the device replacing human body natural femur ball and socket joint.
Utility model content
This utility model is the artificial thigh bone with gradient fibre structure.According to this utility model, artificial thigh bone is achieved through the following technical solutions: described artificial thigh bone has composite construction, comprise CNT hydrogel composite bed, bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed, solid core, boundary lubrication layer and longitudinal fiber, described CNT hydrogel composite bed is made up of the polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel of doped carbon nanometer pipe, described bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed is made up of the Bacterial cellulose flooding polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, described longitudinal fiber extends to CNT hydrogel composite bed inside and presents radial distribution from solid core.Described solid core is spherical, and described solid core is made up of cellular solid, has joint handle jack in described solid core.
In technique scheme, the polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel material itself that artificial thigh bone uses has good elasticity, elastic modelling quantity is close to natural cartilage material, there is natural loose structure and can absorb and store knuckle synovia, discharge knuckle synovia when pressed as lubrication, be beneficial to raising greasy property; Bacterial cellulose is the chain high molecular polymer that fermentable produces, and has nano level superfine network structure, has high-specific surface area, good hydrophilic and biocompatibility; CNT has good mechanics, electricity, optics and thermal property.Bacterial cellulose and CNT and polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel compound also for after this programme, can obtain resisting fatigue, resistance to wear and artificial thigh bone that bearing capacity significantly improves.
Characteristics and advantages of the present utility model comprises: simple and compact for structure, by the whippy gradient structure of the different material layer of artificial thigh bone and loose structure, absorbing and release synovial fluid, improving joint shock resistance and greasy property when there is elastic deformation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of artificial thigh bone described in the utility model.
In Fig. 1,1 is CNT hydrogel composite bed, and 2 is bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed, and 3 is solid core, and 4 is joint handle jack, and 5 is boundary lubrication layer, and 6 is longitudinal fiber.
Detailed description of the invention
Explain further with the embodiment of indefiniteness, the technical program is described below.
Artificial thigh bone described in the utility model as shown in Figure 1, described artificial thigh bone has composite construction, comprise CNT hydrogel composite bed 1, bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2, solid core 3, boundary lubrication layer 5 and longitudinal fiber 6, described CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 is made up of the polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel of doped carbon nanometer pipe, described bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2 is made up of the Bacterial cellulose of dipping polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, it is inner that described longitudinal fiber 6 extends to CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 from solid core 3, described solid core 3 is spherical, described solid core 3 is made up of cellular solid, joint handle jack 4 is had in described solid core 3.
Described CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 is made up of the polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel of doped carbon nanometer pipe, the mass fraction of CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 carbon nanotubes can in 0.1% to 3% scope, described bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2 is made up of the Bacterial cellulose of dipping polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, described longitudinal fiber 6 presents radial distribution by solid core 3 to CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 in artificial thigh bone, described longitudinal fiber 6 is medical aseptic fiber, described boundary lubrication layer 5 is made up of phospholipid, as boundary lubricant.
During installation, the joint handle of artificial hip joint is inserted in the joint handle jack 4 of solid core 3, for ensureing that joint handle and joint handle jack 4 closely cooperate, joint handle can coordinate with bellmouth and diminished shaft with joint handle jack 4, then the joint handle installing artificial thigh bone inserted human femur under loading pulp cavity and use cement reaction, now artificial thigh bone and joint handle install, and can coordinate realize function of joint with artificial joint mortar or natural joint mortar.
When joint withstands shocks load, the CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 of artificial thigh bone and bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2 deform because having favorable elasticity to resist impact, compared with the hard artificial joint heads such as traditional metal, pottery, the damage to human body can be reduced.CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 and bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2 all belong to the hydrogel material after strengthening, are beneficial to and improve anti-pressure ability and reduce the fatigue rupture impacted and cause.
CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 and bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2 have loose structure, knuckle synovia can be absorbed, when in joint motions process, after ball and socket joint pressurized, CNT hydrogel composite bed 1 and bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2 deform and the knuckle synovia of release portion absorption, improve the greasy property in joint.The loose structure that solid core 3 has can store knuckle synovia, for supplying when bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed 2 deforms the absorption of knuckle synovia and release function.
Claims (2)
1. an artificial thigh bone, it is characterized in that: described artificial thigh bone has composite construction, comprise CNT hydrogel composite bed (1), bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed (2), solid core (3), boundary lubrication layer (5) and longitudinal fiber (6), described CNT hydrogel composite bed (1) is made up of the polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel of doped carbon nanometer pipe, described bacteria cellulose aquagel composite bed (2) is made up of the Bacterial cellulose of dipping polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, it is inner that described longitudinal fiber (6) extends to CNT hydrogel composite bed (1) from solid core (3).
2. artificial thigh bone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solid core (3) is spherical, described solid core (3) is made up of cellular solid, has joint handle jack (4) in described solid core (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520897275.XU CN205163319U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Artificial femoral head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520897275.XU CN205163319U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Artificial femoral head |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205163319U true CN205163319U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55727365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520897275.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205163319U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Artificial femoral head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205163319U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105287057A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛科技大学 | Artificial caput femoris |
| CN110368140A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-25 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Femoral implant |
| CN110755681A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Metal and ceramic composite joint prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2021081857A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Metal and ceramic composite joint prosthesis, and application thereof and manufacturing method therefor |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201520897275.XU patent/CN205163319U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105287057A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛科技大学 | Artificial caput femoris |
| CN105287057B (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-09-12 | 青岛科技大学 | Artificial thigh bone |
| CN110368140A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-25 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Femoral implant |
| CN110368140B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2024-04-30 | 吉瑞骨科有限公司 | Femoral implant |
| CN110755681A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Metal and ceramic composite joint prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2021081857A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Metal and ceramic composite joint prosthesis, and application thereof and manufacturing method therefor |
| US11690724B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2023-07-04 | Beijing Ak Medical Co., Ltd | Metal-ceramic composite joint prosthesis and applications and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110755681B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-09-08 | 吉瑞骨科有限公司 | Metal and ceramic composite joint prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20171111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |