CN205158768U - Diastrophe analogue means and system - Google Patents
Diastrophe analogue means and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205158768U CN205158768U CN201520834298.6U CN201520834298U CN205158768U CN 205158768 U CN205158768 U CN 205158768U CN 201520834298 U CN201520834298 U CN 201520834298U CN 205158768 U CN205158768 U CN 205158768U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a diastrophe analogue means and system. The device includes: a pedestal. A plurality of flexible pieces, flexible piece is fluid -tight, and the quantity more than or equal to 6 of flexible piece, the connecting band is connected adjacently flexible piece is sealed adjacent clearance between flexible piece, the connecting band is flexible and be waterproof, with a plurality of boards that a plurality of flexible pieces correspond, every the board is fixed and is being corresponded on the lower surface of flexible piece, the connecting rod, every the board is supported by a plurality of connecting rods, the first end of a plurality of connecting rods is connected to the lower surface of corresponding board respectively, the second end of a plurality of connecting rods is connected to respectively the base, every the connecting rod all is independent scalable. Use the utility model discloses, can accurately simulate diastrophe and motion, for example rising and the circular col of circular arch or elliptic vault fall into or oval col falls into subsides etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to earth science research field, more specifically, relates to a kind of diastrophe analogue means and a kind of diastrophe simulation system.
Background technology
Diastrophe analogue means is the device affected river growth differentiation (comprising river type, plane configuration, in length and breadth section, border material composition and sediment movement etc.) because of geology deformation for simulating epigeosphere.Existing diastrophe analogue means has distortion significantly in the form and speed of simulation Crustal Deformation, and it usually can only be simulated more single earth's crust rising/sedimentation, tilt or fault block lifting.Especially, existing diastrophe analogue means is when simulating fornix rising and down warping region sedimentation, what in fact present is that squarer shape rises or square-shaped hopper sedimentation, and the rising of circular fornix or elliptic vault and circular down warping region or oval down warping region sedimentation cannot be simulated, that especially cannot simulate fornix center and periphery non-ly at the uniform velocity rises and the non-sedimentation at the uniform velocity of down warping region center and periphery, and herein non-at the uniform velocity refers to that its speed is change in change procedure.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of can more adequately in analog shell distortion diastrophe analogue means.
According to one side of the present utility model, propose a kind of diastrophe analogue means, this device comprises: pedestal; Multiple flexible sheets, described flexible sheets is fluid-tight, and the quantity of described flexible sheets is more than or equal to 6; Connecting band, connects adjacent described flexible sheets and seals the gap between adjacent described flexible sheets, and described connecting band is flexible and is fluid-tight; The multiple plates corresponding with described multiple flexible sheets, each described plate is fixed on the lower surface of corresponding described flexible sheets; Connecting rod, each described plate is by multiple link supports, and the first end of described multiple connecting rod is connected to the lower surface of corresponding plate respectively, and the second end of described multiple connecting rod is connected to described pedestal respectively, and each described connecting rod is independent telescopic.
Under described multiple flexible sheets is in conplane state, described multiple flexible sheets can rectangular array arrangement, and the row and column of described rectangular array can all comprise at least two flexible sheets.
Described plate can be rectangle, and each described plate can by 4 link supports, the position at four angles on the lower surface that the first end of described 4 connecting rods can be connected to described plate respectively.
The first end of described connecting rod can be fixed to the lower surface of described plate by 3DOF spherical linkage.
Second end of described connecting rod can be fixed to described pedestal by 2DOF hook hinge.
Each described connecting rod can comprise lead screw transmission unit, limit controller and speed control, described limit controller can limit the moving range of the nut in described lead screw transmission unit, and described speed control can control the velocity of rotation of the screw rod in described lead screw transmission unit.
Described plate can be steel plate.
The quantity of described flexible sheets can be 6,8,9,10 or 12.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, propose a kind of diastrophe simulation system, described system comprises driver and diastrophe analogue means as above, described in described driver drives, each connecting rod of diastrophe analogue means elongates or shortens independently, and, in motion process, the first end supporting multiple connecting rods of same plate is in same plane.
Under the driving of described driver, the described multiple flexible sheets in described diastrophe analogue means can present at least one in following form:
Circular fornix rises, and wherein the center of circular fornix and periphery can at the uniform velocity or non-ly at the uniform velocity to rise;
Elliptic vault rises, wherein elliptic vault center can with periphery at the uniform velocity or non-ly at the uniform velocity to rise;
Circular down warping region sedimentation, wherein the center of circular down warping region and periphery can at the uniform velocity or non-uniform settling;
Oval down warping region sedimentation, wherein the center of oval down warping region and periphery can at the uniform velocity or non-uniform settling.
Each side of the present utility model is by controlling respectively to be no less than 6 plates coupled to each other, can more adequately in analog shell distortion and motion, the rising of such as circular fornix or elliptic vault and the sedimentation of circular down warping region or oval down warping region, so that the impact such as the distortion of Research on Crustal and motion watershed, river course and river mouth differentiation, the river type multi-angle origin cause of formation and mechanism etc. also can be studied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In conjunction with the drawings the utility model illustrative embodiments is described in more detail, above-mentioned and other object of the present utility model, Characteristics and advantages will become more obvious, wherein, in the utility model illustrative embodiments, identical reference number represents same or analogous parts usually.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the diastrophe analogue means according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 shows the close-up schematic view of connecting band in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of single plate and connecting rod thereof in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows the close-up schematic view of the connection in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 between plate and connecting rod.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram to being numbered according to the plate in the diastrophe analogue means of a concrete exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (d) to show when simulating " longitudinally circular fornix protuberance " plate shown in Fig. 5 at the schematic diagram of multiple section.
Fig. 7 (a) to Fig. 7 (e) to show when simulating " longitudinal elliptic vault protuberance " plate shown in Fig. 5 at the schematic diagram of multiple section.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings preferred implementation of the present utility model is described in more detail.Although show preferred implementation of the present utility model in accompanying drawing, but should be appreciated that, the utility model can be realized in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment of setting forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be to make the utility model more thorough and complete, and scope of the present utility model intactly can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the diastrophe analogue means according to an embodiment of the present utility model.This diastrophe analogue means comprises multiple flexible sheets 101, connecting band 102, the multiple plates corresponding with multiple flexible sheets 101 (because viewing angles reason is not shown), connecting rod 104 and pedestal 105.Flexible sheets 101 is fluid-tight, and inventor finds through further investigation, in order to solve the problem can simulating the circular fornix of the earth's crust or the rising of elliptic vault and circular peviform down warping region or oval down warping region sedimentation, the flexible sheets 101 adopted in this diastrophe analogue means should be more than or equal to 6.When being greater than 6, block number more (such as, being more than or equal to 9), be then conducive to making it more accurate in analog.Connecting band 102 connects adjacent flexible sheets 101 and seals the gap between adjacent flexible sheets 101.Connecting band 102 is flexible and is fluid-tight.Each plate is separately fixed on the lower surface of corresponding flexible sheets 101.Each plate is supported by multiple connecting rod 104, and the first end of connecting rod 104 is connected to the lower surface of corresponding plate, and the second end of connecting rod 104 is connected to pedestal 105.Each connecting rod 104 is independent telescopic.
Silt and current can be placed in the top in the face that flexible sheets 101 is formed.By stretching of adjustment connecting rod 104, adjust the form in the face that flexible sheets 101 is formed, to simulate geotectonic form and/or geotectonic deformation process, grow the impacts such as differentiation with the distortion and motion watershed, river course and river mouth that carry out Research on Crustal accordingly, also can study the river type multidimensional origin cause of formation and mechanism etc.
Flexible sheets 101 can be made up of any flexible waterproof flaky material, such as flexible waterproof rubber etc., and its thickness can such as between 4-6mm; The plate be fixed on flexible sheets 101 lower surface can be there is certain rigidity tabular component with supporting flexible sheet 101, such as this plate can be steel plate etc.; Connecting band 102 also can be made up of any flexible waterproof flaky material, such as, be rubber etc.
In the present embodiment, under multiple flexible sheets 101 is in conplane state, these flexible sheets 101 can rectangular array arrangement, and the row and column of this rectangular array can all comprise at least two flexible sheets, with fornix/down warping region that simulation more is realistically circular and/or oval.Shown in Fig. 1 12 flexible sheets 101 is arrangement in 3x4 rectangular array, and according to other embodiments of the present utility model, 12 flexible sheets 101 also can be arranged by the rectangular array in 2x6.According to other embodiments of the present utility model, if the quantity of flexible sheets 101 is 6, then it can present the rectangular array arrangement of 2x3; If the quantity of flexible sheets 101 is 8, then it can present the rectangular array arrangement of 2x4; If the quantity of flexible sheets 101 is 9, then it can present the rectangular array arrangement of 3x3; If the quantity of flexible sheets 101 is 10, then it can present the rectangular array arrangement of 2x5, etc.
In motion process, the first end (one end be namely connected with plate) supporting multiple connecting rods 104 of same plate can be in same plane, to avoid making plate bend.
In the present embodiment, the yardstick of each flexible sheets 101 can equal or slightly larger than the plate of its correspondence, flexible sheets 101 can cover corresponding plate completely.
Fig. 2 shows the close-up schematic view of connecting band 102 in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of single plate 103 and connecting rod 104 thereof in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.Plate 103 in the present embodiment can be rectangle (such as, comprising square), and plate 103 can be supported by 4 connecting rods 104.The position at four angles on the lower surface that the first end of 4 connecting rods 104 can be connected to plate 103 respectively, its second end can be connected to pedestal 105 respectively.Such as, the first end of connecting rod 104 is fixed to the lower surface of plate 103 by 3DOF (such as, along the X-axis of surface of contact and the movement of Y direction and the rotation around the Z axis perpendicular to XOY plane) spherical linkage.Such as, the second end of connecting rod is fixed to pedestal 105 by 2DOF (such as, along the X-axis of surface of contact and the movement of Y direction) hook hinge.In the case, the two ends of connecting rod 104 all can form concurrent multi-axis motions pair, so make plate 103 can carry out the self-movement of 6 (3x2) individual degree of freedom relative to pedestal 105, thus the movement of any direction and the rotation around any axis can be done in three dimensions, the locus of adjustable plate 103 of being more convenient for and attitude.
Fig. 4 shows by the close-up schematic view that 3DOF spherical linkage is connected between plate 103 with connecting rod 104, and this spherical linkage connects the pressure that can bear more than 2.5 tons.
Such as, each connecting rod 103 can comprise lead screw transmission unit, speed control and limit controller.As is known to persons skilled in the art, lead screw transmission unit can comprise screw rod and nut etc., drives nut rectilinear motion by bolt rotary, thus realizes the flexible of connecting rod 103.Limit controller can limit the moving range of the nut in lead screw transmission unit.Speed control can control the velocity of rotation of the leading screw in described lead screw transmission unit.
embodiment 2
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of diastrophe simulation system, this system comprises driver and diastrophe analogue means as above, and each connecting rod of driver drives diastrophe analogue means elongates or shortens independently.In motion process, the first end (one end be namely connected with plate) supporting multiple connecting rods of same plate is in same plane.
Such as, this driver can provide corresponding signal to the speed control on connecting rod and limit controller, elongate or shorten to control each connecting rod independently, Collaborative Control supports multiple connecting rods of each flexible sheets simultaneously, to guarantee that the first end (one end be namely connected with plate) of the multiple connecting rods supporting same plate in motion process is in same plane, to avoid making plate bend.
In the present embodiment, under the driving of driver, more single earth's crust rising, sedimentation can not only be simulated according to the multiple described flexible sheets in diastrophe analogue means of the present utility model, tilt and the form such as fault block lifting, it also can simulate at least one in following form: circular fornix rises, and wherein the center of circular fornix and periphery are at the uniform velocity or non-ly at the uniform velocity to rise; Elliptic vault rises, and wherein the center of elliptic vault and periphery are at the uniform velocity or non-ly at the uniform velocity to rise; Circular down warping region sedimentation, wherein circular peviform down warping region center and periphery at the uniform velocity or non-uniform settling; Oval down warping region sedimentation, wherein the center of ellipticity down warping region and periphery are at the uniform velocity or uniform settling.
Application example
For ease of understanding scheme and the effect thereof of the utility model embodiment, below provide an embody rule example.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this example only for the ease of understanding the utility model, its any detail is also not intended to limit the utility model by any way.
The slow tectonic movement of the earth's crust can be divided into 6 large classes substantially: fold movement, flex motion, protuberance rising, down warping region sedimentation, fault-block movement, tilting movement.
Fold movement: refer to the tectonic movement that plot is bending.Fold has fold axis, fold both wings.The direction of axle is the trend of fold.Limb of fold is the tendency of limb of fold perpendicular to the direction of fold axis, and the horizontal sextant angle of vertical line is the inclination angle of limb of fold.If inclination angle is downward, namely both wings are opposing, then fold is arch structure, or claim arched up fold; Otherwise if inclination angle upwards, namely both wings in opposite directions, then fold is synclinal structure, or claims synclinal fold.
Flex motion: be made up of a upper prominent arched up fold and recessed synclinal fold.
Protuberance rises: refer to that the relatively motionless protuberance of middle lifting, periphery is fornix protuberance.Periphery is the circular circular fornix protuberance of title; Periphery is oval title elliptic vault protuberance.
Down warping region sedimentation: refer to that the relatively motionless sedimentation of intermediate sedimentation, periphery is down warping region sedimentation.Periphery is the circular circular down warping region sedimentation of title; Periphery is the oval oval down warping region sedimentation of title.
Fault-block movement: refer to rupture the tectonic movement of the upper and lower changing of the relative positions in two plot (upper and lower dish).It comprises: the four kinds of tectonic movements of trap-down, trap-up, horst and graben.The stranding face of opening in two plot is referred to as fault surface, and the horizontal line direction of fault surface is Strike of fault plane, and fault surface is that section is inclined to moving towards vertical direction, and the horizontal sextant angle of vertical line is fault surface inclination angle.Upper dish rises relatively, lower wall relative settlement, and be trap-down, fault surface inclination angle is generally less than 90 degree; Upper dish relative settlement, lower wall rises relatively, and be trap-up, fault surface inclination angle is generally greater than 90 degree.Middle fault block rises and left and right two fault block relative settlements relatively, forms horst structure motion; Middle fault block relative settlement and left and right two fault blocks rise relatively, forms Graben Tectonics motion.A series of horst, graben alternately, forms box structure.
Tilting movement: refer to the overall lifting in side, large area plot, the whole sedimentation of opposite side or relatively motionless tectonic movement; Or side, large area plot is relatively motionless, the tectonic movement of the whole sedimentation of opposite side.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram to being numbered according to the plate in the diastrophe analogue means of a concrete exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.In this exemplary embodiment, each plate can be the square of about 1800mm for length and width, and the gap of adjacent panels is about 100mm.There is the diastrophe analogue means of the arrangement of plate as shown in Figure 5, the diastrophe of simulating variform in this 6 large class can be configured.Such as, it at least can simulate 82 kinds of following diastrophes, lateral shaft hereinafter can refer to that it is axially perpendicular to the axis in direction, river, longitudinal axis can refer to that it is axially parallel to the axis in direction, river, flat axle refers to that lateral shaft or longitudinal axis are the axis of level, and inclined shaft refers to that lateral shaft or longitudinal axis and surface level have the axis of certain angle.
(12 kinds of fold movements)
(wherein 6 kinds of longitudinal directions (lateral shaft))
The flat axle anticline of I-1-1
I-1-2 is flat axially tiltedly
I-1-3 inclined shaft anticline (to downstream)
I-1-4 inclined shaft is to oblique (to downstream)
I-1-5 inclined shaft anticline (upstream)
I-1-6 inclined shaft is to oblique (upstream)
(another 6 kinds of transverse directions (longitudinal axis))
The flat axle anticline of I-2-1
I-2-2 is flat axially tiltedly
I-2-3 inclined shaft anticline (from left to right)
I-2-4 inclined shaft is to oblique (from left to right)
I-2-5 inclined shaft anticline (dextrad is left)
I-2-6 inclined shaft is to oblique (dextrad is left)
(12 kinds of flex motions)
(wherein 6 kinds of longitudinal directions (lateral shaft))
The flat shaft flexing of II-1-1 (anticline-to oblique)
The flat shaft flexing of II-1-2 (anticline-to oblique)
II-1-3 inclined shaft flexure (anticline-to oblique) (from left to right)
II-1-4 inclined shaft flexure (Syncline-anticline) (from left to right)
II-1-5 inclined shaft flexure (anticline-to oblique) (dextrad is left)
II-1-6 inclined shaft flexure (Syncline-anticline) (dextrad is left)
(another 6 kinds of transverse directions (longitudinal axis))
The flat shaft flexing of II-1-1 (anticline-to oblique)
The flat shaft flexing of II-1-2 (anticline-to oblique)
II-1-3 inclined shaft flexure (anticline-to oblique) (to downstream)
II-1-4 inclined shaft flexure (Syncline-anticline) (to downstream)
II-1-5 inclined shaft flexure (anticline-to oblique) (upstream)
II-1-6 inclined shaft flexure (Syncline-anticline) (upstream)
(8 kinds of protuberances and down warping region)
(wherein 4 kinds of protuberances rise)
III-1-1 is circular fornix protuberance longitudinally
The longitudinal elliptic vault protuberance of III-1-2
III-1-3 transverse circular fornix protuberance
The horizontal elliptic vault protuberance of III-1-4
(another 4 kinds of down warping region sedimentations)
III-1-1 longitudinally circular down warping region sedimentation
III-1-2 longitudinally oval down warping region sedimentation
III-1-3 transverse circular down warping region sedimentation
III-1-4 laterally oval down warping region sedimentation
(8 kinds of forward fault-block movements)
(wherein 4 kinds of longitudinal trap-downs (lateral fault face))
IV-1-1 upstream disk rises, and downstream disk is motionless
IV-1-2 upstream disk is motionless, and downstream disk rises
IV-1-3 upstream disk rises, and downstream disk glides
IV-1-4 upstream disk glides, and downstream disk rises
(another 4 kinds of horizontal trap-downs (longitudinal tomography face))
The left dish of IV-2-1 rises, and right dish is motionless
The left dish of IV-2-2 is motionless, and right dish rises
The left dish of IV-2-3 glides, and right dish rises
The left dish of IV-2-4 rises, and right dish glides
(8 kinds of reverse fault-block movements)
(wherein 4 kinds of longitudinal trap-ups (lateral fault face))
V-1-1 upstream disk glides, and downstream disk is motionless
V-1-2 upstream disk is motionless, and downstream disk glides
V-1-3 upstream disk glides, and downstream disk rises
V-1-4 upstream disk rises, and downstream disk glides
(another 4 kinds of horizontal trap-ups (longitudinal tomography face))
The left dish of V-2-1 glides, and right dish is motionless
The left dish of V-2-2 is motionless, and right dish glides
The left dish of V-2-3 rises, and right dish glides
The left dish of V-2-4 glides, and right dish rises
(13 kinds of horsts)
(wherein 8 kinds of longitudinal horsts (lateral fault face))
VI-1-1 upstream disk is motionless, and horst rises, and downstream disk is motionless, and horst rises
VI-1-2 horst rises, and upstream disk is motionless, and horst rises, and downstream disk is motionless
VI-1-3 upstream disk is motionless, and horst (2 blocks of plates) rises, and downstream disk is motionless
VI-1-4 horst rises, and middle reaches dish (2 blocks of plates) are motionless, and horst rises
VI-1-5 upstream disk rises three grades, and middle reaches dish rising secondary, downstream disk going up one level, further downstream dish is motionless
VI-1-6 upstream disk rising secondary, middle reaches dish rising three grades, downstream disk going up one level, further downstream dish is motionless
VI-1-7 upstream disk going up one level, middle reaches dish rising secondary, downstream disk rises three grades, and further downstream dish is motionless
VI-1-8 upstream disk going up one level, middle reaches dish rising three grades, downstream disk rising secondary, further downstream dish is motionless
(another 5 kinds of horizontal horsts (longitudinal tomography face))
The left dish of VI-2-1 rises, and middle right dish is motionless
VI-2-2 mid-game is risen, and left and right dish is motionless
The right dish of VI-2-3 rises, and left dish is motionless
VI-2-4 left dish rising secondary, mid-game going up one level, right dish is motionless
VI-2-5 right dish rising secondary, mid-game going up one level, left dish is motionless
(13 kinds of grabens)
(wherein 8 kinds of longitudinal grabens (lateral fault face))
VII-1-1 upstream disk is motionless, graben sedimentation, and downstream disk is motionless, graben sedimentation
VII-1-2 graben sedimentation, upstream disk is motionless, and graben sedimentation, downstream disk is motionless
VII-1-3 upstream disk is motionless, and graben (2 blocks of plates) sedimentation, downstream disk is motionless
VII-1-4 graben sedimentation, middle reaches dish (2 blocks of plates) are motionless, graben sedimentation
VII-1-5 upstream disk sedimentation three grades, middle reaches dish sedimentation secondary, downstream disk sedimentation one-level, further downstream dish is motionless
VII-1-6 upstream disk sedimentation secondary, middle reaches dish sedimentation three grades, downstream disk sedimentation one-level, further downstream dish is motionless
VII-1-7 upstream disk sedimentation one-level, middle reaches dish sedimentation secondary, downstream disk sedimentation three grades, further downstream dish is motionless
VII-1-8 upstream disk sedimentation one-level, middle reaches dish sedimentation three grades, downstream disk sedimentation secondary, further downstream dish is motionless
(another 5 kinds of horizontal grabens (longitudinal tomography face))
The left dish sedimentation of VII-2-1, middle right dish is motionless
VII-2-2 mid-game sedimentation, left and right dish is motionless
The right dish sedimentation of VII-2-3, left dish is motionless
VII-2-4 left dish sedimentation secondary, mid-game sedimentation one-level, right dish is motionless
VII-2-5 right dish sedimentation secondary, mid-game sedimentation one-level, left dish is motionless
(8 kinds of tilting movements)
(wherein 4 kinds of longitudinal tilting movements (face of laterally tilting))
VIII-1-1 upstream disk rises, and downstream disk is motionless
VIII-1-2 upstream disk is motionless, and downstream disk rises
VIII-1-3 upstream disk rises 1/2nd, downstream disk sedimentation 1/2nd
VIII-1-4 downstream disk rises 1/2nd, upstream disk sedimentation 1/2nd
(another 4 kinds of horizontal tilting movements (face of longitudinally tilting))
The left dish of VIII-2-1 rises, and right dish is motionless
The left dish of VIII-2-2 is motionless, and right dish rises
The left dish rising 1/2nd of VIII-2-3, right dish sedimentation 1/2nd
The right dish rising 1/2nd of VIII-2-4, left dish sedimentation 1/2nd
In order to further illustrate the beneficial effect of the application, Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (d) to show when simulating " longitudinally circular fornix protuberance " plate shown in Fig. 5 at the schematic diagram of multiple section.Also show with the dotted line of " point-line " form the form that multiple flexible sheets presents in Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (d), can find out that the form that multiple flexible sheets presents is comparatively level and smooth.In Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (d), each plate adopts the numbering identical with in Fig. 5.Wherein, Fig. 6 (a) is longitudinal center paving figure; Fig. 6 (b) is transverse center sectional view; Fig. 6 (c) is the first diagonal angle center section plan; Fig. 6 (d) is the second diagonal angle, center sectional view.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the sectional view of its all angles is identical with time " longitudinal rounded protuberance " when simulating " transverse circular fornix protuberance "; When simulation " longitudinally circular down warping region sedimentation " and " sedimentation of transverse circular down warping region ", it is only that direction is contrary with the difference of " protuberance ", namely changes the symbol of Fig. 6 (a) to " h " in Fig. 6 (d).
Fig. 7 (a) to Fig. 7 (e) shows when simulating " longitudinal elliptic vault protuberance " that the plate shown in Fig. 5 is at the schematic diagram of multiple section, and in Fig. 7 (a) to Fig. 7 (e), each plate adopts the numbering identical with in Fig. 5.Wherein, Fig. 7 (a) is longitudinal center's sectional view; Fig. 7 (b), (c) are transverse center sectional view; Fig. 7 (d) is the first diagonal angle center section plan; Fig. 7 (e) is the second diagonal angle, center sectional view.Similarly, " longitudinal elliptic vault protuberance " according to Fig. 7 (a) to Fig. 7 (e), those skilled in the art can obtain " longitudinally oval down warping region sedimentation ", " horizontal elliptic vault protuberance ", " laterally oval down warping region sedimentation " form, in order to make description concise and to the point, no longer it is introduced one by one in detail in the utility model.
Be described above each embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned explanation is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and be also not limited to disclosed each embodiment.When not departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, many modifications and changes are all apparent for those skilled in the art.The selection of term used herein, is intended to explain best the principle of each embodiment, practical application or the improvement to the technology in market, or makes other those of ordinary skill of the art can understand each embodiment disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. a diastrophe analogue means, is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Pedestal;
Multiple flexible sheets, described flexible sheets is fluid-tight, and the quantity of described flexible sheets is more than or equal to 6;
Connecting band, connects adjacent described flexible sheets and seals the gap between adjacent described flexible sheets, and described connecting band is flexible and is fluid-tight;
The multiple plates corresponding with described multiple flexible sheets, each described plate is fixed on the lower surface of corresponding described flexible sheets;
Connecting rod, each described plate is by multiple link supports, and the first end of described multiple connecting rod is connected to the lower surface of corresponding plate respectively, and the second end of described multiple connecting rod is connected to described pedestal respectively, and each described connecting rod is independent telescopic.
2. diastrophe analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that, under described multiple flexible sheets is in conplane state, the rectangular array arrangement of described multiple flexible sheets, the row and column of described rectangular array all comprises at least two flexible sheets.
3. diastrophe analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plate is rectangle, each described plate by 4 link supports, the position at four angles on the lower surface that the first end of described 4 connecting rods is connected to described plate respectively.
4. diastrophe analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the first end of described connecting rod is fixed to the lower surface of described plate by 3DOF spherical linkage.
5. diastrophe analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the second end of described connecting rod is fixed to described pedestal by 2DOF hook hinge.
6. diastrophe analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each described connecting rod comprises lead screw transmission unit, limit controller and speed control, described limit controller limits the moving range of the nut in described lead screw transmission unit, and described speed control controls the velocity of rotation of the screw rod in described lead screw transmission unit.
7. diastrophe analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plate is steel plate.
8. according to the diastrophe analogue means in claim 1-7 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described flexible sheets is 6,8,9,10 or 12.
9. a diastrophe simulation system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises driver and as the diastrophe analogue means in claim 1-8 as described in any one, described in described driver drives, each connecting rod of diastrophe analogue means elongates or shortens independently, and, in motion process, the first end supporting multiple connecting rods of same plate is in same plane.
10. diastrophe simulation system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, under the driving of described driver, the described multiple flexible sheets in described diastrophe analogue means presents at least one in following form:
Circular fornix rises, and wherein the center of circular fornix and periphery are at the uniform velocity or non-ly at the uniform velocity to rise;
Elliptic vault rises, and wherein the center of elliptic vault and periphery are at the uniform velocity or non-ly at the uniform velocity to rise;
Circular down warping region sedimentation, wherein the center of circular down warping region and periphery are at the uniform velocity or non-uniform settling;
Oval down warping region sedimentation, wherein the center of oval down warping region and periphery are at the uniform velocity or non-uniform settling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520834298.6U CN205158768U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Diastrophe analogue means and system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520834298.6U CN205158768U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Diastrophe analogue means and system |
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| CN205158768U true CN205158768U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201520834298.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205158768U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Diastrophe analogue means and system |
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| CN (1) | CN205158768U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105243946A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Terrain deformation simulation device and system |
| CN109686214A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-26 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of surface movement and deformation simulation experiment platform |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201520834298.6U patent/CN205158768U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105243946A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Terrain deformation simulation device and system |
| CN109686214A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-26 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of surface movement and deformation simulation experiment platform |
| CN109686214B (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2023-12-01 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Simulation experiment platform for ground surface movement deformation |
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