CN205156861U - Seed morphology size visulizer - Google Patents
Seed morphology size visulizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205156861U CN205156861U CN201520859992.3U CN201520859992U CN205156861U CN 205156861 U CN205156861 U CN 205156861U CN 201520859992 U CN201520859992 U CN 201520859992U CN 205156861 U CN205156861 U CN 205156861U
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- China
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- objective table
- clamping plate
- seed
- clamping
- montant
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Abstract
Seed morphology size visulizer for solve bare -handed observation seed grain problem long, measurement accuracy difference when the grain is wide. It includes base, objective table, centre gripping assembly, scale plate and enlarged assembly, is equipped with the montant at the base top, is equipped with the objective table in the montant lower part, is equipped with the spout at the objective table top, and slidable mounting has a slide in the spout, is equipped with screw nut in the slide bottom, be equipped with on the objective table with screw nut complex lead screw. The ski is equipped with the centre gripping assembly of centre gripping seed grain, be equipped with first, second laser lamp on the centre gripping assembly, the light beam of the different colours of first, second laser lamp projectile, be equipped with the scale plate in the top of objective table, be equipped with netted scale mark at the scale plate upper surface, be equipped with enlarged assembly in the top of scale plate, enlarged assembly includes horizontal pole, installation piece, lens and shield, observes the reading on the baseboard through enlargeing the assembly. The utility model discloses can realize the long and wide measurement of grain to seed grain, well just work efficiency is high for measurement accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to seed kernel size measurement technique field, is specifically a kind ofly convenient for measuring the long and wide seed grain length of seed and the wide seed morphology size visualizer of grain.
Background technology
The shape size of seed kernel is the important indicator evaluating seed quality level, not only relevant with adverse-resistant characteristic to the mass of 1000 kernel of seed, sprouting ability, also directly affects the survival ability of seedling and the output of crop.Therefore, screening good and quality the is high seed of particle shape is that raising seed storage life-span, germination efficiency and guarantee are emerged neat precondition.Wide in variety due to crop seed, form of diverse, cause the shape of seed kernel observe not only time-consuming, require great effort, be difficult to accurate differentiation, and still lack the effective equipment for seed kernel shape measure and evaluation at present.The utility model provide a kind of seed morphology size visualizer can effectively observe the grain length of seed kernel and grain wide, the differentiation for Seed shape provides accurate reference frame.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of seed morphology size visualizer, for solve the grain length of free-hand observation seed, grain wide time measuring accuracy poor, resultant error is large, ineffective problem.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: seed morphology size visualizer, it is characterized in that, it comprises pedestal, montant, objective table, clamping assembly, scaleplate and amplification assembly, vertical montant is provided with at the top of described pedestal, objective table is provided with in the bottom of described montant, chute is provided with at the top of described objective table, slide plate is slidably fitted with in described chute, feed screw nut is provided with in the bottom of described slide plate, described objective table is rotatablely equipped with leading screw, described leading screw coordinates with feed screw nut, knob is provided with at the drive end of described leading screw,
The second fixed block arranged before and after the first fixed block and a pair arranged for about a pair is fixed with at the top of described slide plate, and the second fixed block described in two is between two first fixed blocks, the line of the first fixed block described in two is provided with a pair first clamping plate, the line of the second fixed block described in two is provided with a pair second clamping plate, between the first fixed block and the first corresponding clamping plate, spring is respectively equipped with between second fixed block and the second corresponding clamping plate, first, the clamping chamber of clamping seed is surrounded between second clamping plate, and away from first of spring, one end face of the second clamping plate is clamping face, described slide plate, first clamping plate, second clamping plate, first fixed block, second fixed block and spring constitute clamping assembly,
The first laser lamp is provided with at the top of described first clamping plate, the second laser lamp is provided with at the top of described second clamping plate, first, second laser lamp can launch the light beam of different colours and distance between the light beam of two kinds of colors and clamping face is certain value, is provided with the switch controlling first, second laser lamp duty in the side of described objective table;
The scaleplate be positioned on montant is provided with above described objective table, described scaleplate is Transparent Parts, netted scale mark is provided with at the upper surface of described scaleplate, described netted scale mark comprises orthogonal horizontal line and vertical line, and distance between two often adjacent horizontal lines is equal with the distance between two often adjacent vertical lines;
Amplification assembly is provided with above described scaleplate, described amplification assembly comprises cross bar, mirror holder, eyeglass and mounting blocks, the installation end of described cross bar is arranged on montant, mounting blocks is provided with at the free end of described cross bar, some grooves setting up and down are provided with in the side of described mounting blocks, hinged in groove described in each mirror holder is installed, is provided with eyeglass in the mirror holder one end of stretching out groove, and eyeglass enlargement factor on each mirror holder is all different.
Further, be provided with the first installation portion at the installation end of described objective table, described first installation portion is provided with the first through hole coordinated with montant.
Further, be provided with the second installation portion at the installation end of described scaleplate, described second installation portion is provided with the second through hole coordinated with montant.
Further, be provided with guide pole in the side of described slide plate, described slide plate is provided with the gathering sill coordinated with guide pole.
Further, described scaleplate is ground glass.
Further, above some described mirror holders, be provided with dust cap, described dust cap and mounting blocks are articulated and connected.
Further, be provided with bearing at the two ends of described leading screw, described bearing is fixed on slide plate.
Further, between described leading screw and slide plate, damping piece is provided with.
Further, the clamping face of described first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is provided with gravure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the seed morphology size visualizer that the utility model provides, seed kernel to be measured is placed in the clamping chamber on slide plate, by first, second Boards wall seed kernel, then opening switch, the first laser lamp on first clamping plate and the second laser lamp on the second clamping plate just launch vertical light beam, and light beam irradiation, on scaleplate, scaleplate leaves luminous point, by observing the distance between luminous point, realize seed grain length and the wide measurement of grain.Amplify the setting of assembly, can reading be facilitated.The utility model can realize seed grain length and the wide measurement of grain fast, good measuring accuracy and work efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that A in Fig. 1 is to local direction view;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of clamping assembly;
Fig. 4 is that B in Fig. 1 is to local direction view;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of the first clamping plate;
Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of slide plate;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when measuring seed sizes;
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram when measuring seed sizes;
Fig. 9 is that C in Fig. 1 is to local direction view;
Figure 10 is the D-D cut-open view in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 uses schematic diagram when amplifying assembly;
In figure: 1 pedestal, 11 montants, 2 objective tables, 21 first installation portions, 22 switches, 23 chutes, 24 slide plates, 25 first fixed blocks, 26 second fixed blocks, 27 springs, 28 guide poles, 29 gathering sills, 3 jackscrews, 31 first clamping plate, 32 second clamping plate, 33 first laser lamps, 34 second laser lamps, 4 scaleplates, 41 second installation portions, 42 horizontal lines, 43 vertical lines, 5 gravures, 6 cross bars, 60 grooves, 61 mirror holders, 62 dust caps, 63 otic placodes, 64 eyeglasses, 7 is hinged, 81 first luminous points, 82 second luminous points, 9 leading screws, 91 feed screw nuts, 10 seeds, a interval.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the utility model mainly comprises pedestal 1, montant 11, objective table 2, clamping assembly, scaleplate 4 and amplifies assembly, is described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, pedestal 1 is matrix of the present utility model, vertical montant 11 is provided with at the top of pedestal, be provided with objective table 2 in the bottom of montant, as shown in Figure 2, objective table is square plastic plate, the first installation portion 21 is provided with at the installation end of objective table, first installation portion is square working of plastics, and the first installation portion is provided with the first through hole coordinated with montant, and objective table is fixed on montant by the first installation portion.Be provided with chute 23 at the top of objective table, be slidably fitted with slide plate 24 in chute, slide plate is square plastic plate, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, be provided with a pair guide pole 28 in the left side of slide plate, be provided with gathering sill 29 at the left surface of chute, two guide poles are slidably mounted in corresponding gathering sill.Feed screw nut 91 is provided with in the bottom of slide plate, objective table is rotatablely equipped with by bearing the leading screw 9 of a transverse direction, objective table is stretched out in one end of leading screw, and be provided with knob in the leading screw one end of stretching out objective table, leading screw coordinates with feed screw nut, as the knob, can order about screw turns, and then drive feed screw nut to move horizontally, finally drive slide plate to slide in chute.For preventing the random rotation of leading screw, between leading screw and objective table, be provided with damping piece.
As shown in Figure 3, the second fixed block 26 arranged before and after the first fixed block 25 and a pair arranged for about a pair is fixed with at the top of slide plate, first, second fixed block is square working of plastics, the line of two second fixed blocks is vertical with the line of two first fixed blocks, and two second fixed blocks are between two first fixed blocks, two first fixed blocks and two second fixed blocks lay respectively on four angles of rhombus.The line of two first fixed blocks is provided with a pair first clamping plate 31, the line of two second fixed blocks is provided with a pair second clamping plate 32, two first clamping plate respectively with two first fixed blocks are corresponding, two second clamping plate respectively with two second fixed blocks are corresponding, between the first fixed block and the first clamping plate, between the second fixed block and the second clamping plate, be respectively equipped with spring 27.First, second clamping plate are square plastic materials and parts, and first, second clamping plate to be all arranged on above slide plate and to be connected with slide plate slides.Under the action of the spring, the clamping chamber of clamping seed 10 is surrounded between first, second clamping plate.Be provided with the first laser lamp 33 of red-emitting at the top of two first clamping plate, be provided with the second laser lamp 34 of transmitting green light at the top of two second clamping plate, for controlling first, second laser lamp, be provided with switch 22 in the side of objective table.First, second clamping plate are clamping face away from an end face of spring, there is between first, second laser lamp and clamping face certain interval a.First clamping plate, the second clamping plate, the first fixed block, the second fixed block, spring and slide plate constitute clamping assembly.
As shown in Figure 5, for preventing, between seed and first, second clamping plate, slippage occurs, the clamping face of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is respectively equipped with gravure 5, during clamping seed, the outer wall of seed is placed in gravure, the scope of activities of gravure to seed limits, and the degree of depth of gravure is more shallow, to avoid affecting measuring accuracy.
Scaleplate 4 is provided with above objective table, as shown in Figure 4, scaleplate 4 is square ground glass, the second installation portion 41 is provided with at the installation end of scaleplate, second installation portion is square working of plastics, second installation portion is provided with the second through hole coordinated with montant, and the second installation portion is fixed on montant by the second through hole.As shown in Figure 4, netted scale mark is provided with at the upper surface of scaleplate, netted scale mark comprises some horizontal lines 42 and vertical line 43, some horizontal lines are parallel to each other and spaced set, some vertical lines are parallel to each other and spaced set, some horizontal lines and vertical line form the netted scale mark measuring seed length and width size, and distance between two often adjacent horizontal lines is equal with the distance between two often adjacent vertical lines, and this distance is the minimum scale on scaleplate.
Amplification assembly is provided with above scaleplate, amplify assembly and comprise cross bar 6, mounting blocks 65, mirror holder 61, eyeglass 64 and dust cap 62, the cross bar 6 laterally placed is provided with at the top of montant, the installation end of cross bar is enclosed within the top of montant and cross bar can move up and down by montant relatively, for realizing the relative fixing of cross bar and montant, between cross bar and montant, be provided with jackscrew 3.As shown in Figure 1, mounting blocks 65 is fixed with at the free end of cross bar, as shown in Figure 9, be provided with some grooves 60 setting up and down at the free end of mounting blocks, in each groove, all hinged 7 are provided with a mirror holder 61, and mirror holder is the working of plastics of annular, as shown in Figure 10, in the inner chamber of mirror holder, be provided with the eyeglass 64 with amplification, the thickness of eyeglass is less than the thickness of mirror holder, and eyeglass enlargement factor in each mirror holder is all different.For convenience of the installation of mirror holder, be provided with an otic placode 63 at the installation end of each mirror holder, mirror holder is articulated and connected by otic placode and mounting blocks.Some mirror holders are setting up and down, can select corresponding eyeglass according to the needs of enlargement factor.Above some mirror holders, be provided with dust cap 62, dust cap is also articulated and connected by otic placode and mounting blocks.Dust cap is circular, and the effect of dust cap prevents dust from dropping on eyeglass, pollutes eyeglass.As shown in figure 11, when needs use eyeglass, more than dust cap 90-degree rotation, now, eyeglass exposes completely, and is positioned at directly over workspace.
During use, be placed on by seed kernel in clamping chamber, now the clamping face of first, second clamping plate all contacts with seed.Then starting switch, make the first laser lamp and the second laser lamp work, now the first laser lamp sends red beam straight up, second laser lamp sends green beam straight up, as shown in Figure 7, red, green beam is all blocked by scaleplate, red beam irradiates the first luminous point 81 on scaleplate, green beam irradiates the second luminous point 82 on scaleplate, as shown in Figure 8, the reading between two first luminous points is L, and the reading between two second luminous points is H, then the length of seed is L-2a, and the width of seed is H-2a.Scaleplate is ground glass, and red beam and green beam can be avoided to affect observer's reading through after scaleplate.
During for ensureing to measure, one end of seed is concordant with vertical line, and to obtain measuring basis clearly, rotatable knob, makes slide plate move, until one end of seed and vertical line consistency from top to bottom.Objective table and slide plate are preferably white, so that observed reading.
Claims (9)
1. seed morphology size visualizer, it is characterized in that, it comprises pedestal, montant, objective table, clamping assembly, scaleplate and amplification assembly, vertical montant is provided with at the top of described pedestal, objective table is provided with in the bottom of described montant, chute is provided with at the top of described objective table, slide plate is slidably fitted with in described chute, feed screw nut is provided with in the bottom of described slide plate, described objective table is rotatablely equipped with leading screw, described leading screw coordinates with feed screw nut, is provided with knob at the drive end of described leading screw;
The second fixed block arranged before and after the first fixed block and a pair arranged for about a pair is fixed with at the top of described slide plate, and the second fixed block described in two is between two first fixed blocks, the line of the first fixed block described in two is provided with a pair first clamping plate, the line of the second fixed block described in two is provided with a pair second clamping plate, between the first fixed block and the first corresponding clamping plate, spring is respectively equipped with between second fixed block and the second corresponding clamping plate, first, the clamping chamber of clamping seed is surrounded between second clamping plate, and away from first of spring, one end face of the second clamping plate is clamping face, described slide plate, first clamping plate, second clamping plate, first fixed block, second fixed block and spring constitute clamping assembly,
The first laser lamp is provided with at the top of described first clamping plate, the second laser lamp is provided with at the top of described second clamping plate, first, second laser lamp can launch the light beam of different colours and distance between the light beam of two kinds of colors and clamping face is certain value, is provided with the switch controlling first, second laser lamp duty in the side of described objective table;
The scaleplate be positioned on montant is provided with above described objective table, described scaleplate is Transparent Parts, netted scale mark is provided with at the upper surface of described scaleplate, described netted scale mark comprises orthogonal horizontal line and vertical line, and distance between two often adjacent horizontal lines is equal with the distance between two often adjacent vertical lines;
Amplification assembly is provided with above described scaleplate, described amplification assembly comprises cross bar, mirror holder, eyeglass and mounting blocks, the installation end of described cross bar is arranged on montant, mounting blocks is provided with at the free end of described cross bar, some grooves setting up and down are provided with in the side of described mounting blocks, hinged in groove described in each mirror holder is installed, is provided with eyeglass in the mirror holder one end of stretching out groove, and eyeglass enlargement factor on each mirror holder is all different.
2. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with the first installation portion at the installation end of described objective table, and described first installation portion is provided with the first through hole coordinated with montant.
3. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with the second installation portion at the installation end of described scaleplate, and described second installation portion is provided with the second through hole coordinated with montant.
4. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with guide pole in the side of described slide plate, described slide plate is provided with the gathering sill coordinated with guide pole.
5. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described scaleplate is ground glass.
6. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above some described mirror holders, be provided with dust cap, described dust cap and mounting blocks are articulated and connected.
7. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with bearing at the two ends of described leading screw, described bearing is fixed on slide plate.
8. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 7, is characterized in that, between described leading screw and slide plate, be provided with damping piece.
9. seed morphology size visualizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the clamping face of described first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is provided with gravure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520859992.3U CN205156861U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Seed morphology size visulizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520859992.3U CN205156861U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Seed morphology size visulizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205156861U true CN205156861U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520859992.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205156861U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Seed morphology size visulizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205156861U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105300291A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Seed form size observer and observation method |
| CN109682307A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 胡常安 | A kind of multifunctional length detection device and method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201520859992.3U patent/CN205156861U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105300291A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Seed form size observer and observation method |
| CN105300291B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-10-31 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Seed morphology size visualizer and observation procedure |
| CN109682307A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 胡常安 | A kind of multifunctional length detection device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Effective date of abandoning: 20171031 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |