CN105259186B - Coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus and evaluation method - Google Patents
Coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus and evaluation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105259186B CN105259186B CN201510728905.5A CN201510728905A CN105259186B CN 105259186 B CN105259186 B CN 105259186B CN 201510728905 A CN201510728905 A CN 201510728905A CN 105259186 B CN105259186 B CN 105259186B
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- coarse cereals
- montant
- cereals seed
- colorimetric card
- sample carrier
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Abstract
Coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus and evaluation method, for solving the problems, such as that coarse cereals seed coat color is differentiated without standard.It includes base, retainer ring, sample carrier, colorimetric card, end cap, eyeglass, swing rod and ratchet, montant is provided with base top, retainer ring is fixed with montant outer wall, horizontal positioned sample carrier is provided with the outer wall of retainer ring, some sample cells are provided with sample carrier；In the peripherally pivoted installation colorimetric card of sample carrier, the different colour band of some colors is provided with colorimetric card；At least two connecting rods are provided with the bottom of colorimetric card, bearing are provided with above base, bearing inner race is fixed on montant, fixed ratchet wheel on the outer ring of bearing, the bottom of ratchet and connecting rod is connected, and installation swing rod is hinged on base, and the ratchet for being provided with and coordinating with ratchet is hinged on swing rod；Support bar is provided with montant top, mirror holder and eyeglass are provided with support bar.The present invention can rapidly and accurately realize the differentiation and appraisal of coarse cereals seed kernel color.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coarse cereals seed color to differentiate and Character Evaluation technical field, specifically a kind of coarse cereals seed face
Color evaluating apparatus and evaluation method.
Background technology
Coarse cereals species is enriched, and many is important cereal crops and industrial crops.Seed coat color is evaluation coarse cereals outward appearance product
One important indicator of matter and quality level.Coarse cereals seed color is often related to the sprouting ability and adverse-resistant characteristic of seed, very
To the survival ability and the yield level of crop for influenceing seedling.Therefore, observed by seed color, screening color is good, quality
High coarse cereals seed is raising seed storage life-span, germination efficiency and ensures neat precondition of emerging.Due to the product of coarse cereals
Kind is abundant, character is various, and causing coarse cereals seed color to be observed, not only time-consuming, laborious, error is big, and still lacks measure coarse cereals at present
Effective equipment of seed color.A kind of coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus provided by the invention is capable of accurate surveying coarse cereals seed
Color, the color for coarse cereals differentiates and Character Evaluation provides accurate foundation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus and evaluation method, for solving coarse cereals seed
Grain color is differentiated without standard, nonstandard problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：Coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus, it is characterized in that,
It includes base, montant, retainer ring, sample carrier, colorimetric card, support bar, mirror holder, eyeglass, swing rod, pawl-and-gearing, described
The top of base is provided with montant, and retainer ring is fixed with the outer wall of the montant, is fixed with the outer wall of the retainer ring
Horizontal positioned sample carrier, some sample cells equally distributed on same circumference are provided with the sample carrier, in the sample
Coarse cereals seed kernel is placed in product groove；The colorimetric card of annular, the colorimetric card and sample are provided with the periphery of the sample carrier
Support relatively rotates, and some colour bands equally distributed on same circumference is provided with the colorimetric card, circumferentially some colors
The color of band is in gradual change trend；
At least two connecting rods are provided with the bottom of the colorimetric card, bearing, the axle are provided with the top of the base
Hold inner ring to be fixed on montant outer wall, be fixed with ratchet on the outer ring of the bearing, the bottom of the ratchet and connecting rod is consolidated
Fixed connection, is hinged on the base and is provided with swing rod, and the ratchet for being provided with and coordinating with ratchet is hinged on the swing rod；
Laterally disposed support bar is cased with the top of the montant, jackscrew is provided between the montant and support bar,
Mounting blocks are provided with the free end of the support bar, some grooves setting up and down are provided with the side of the mounting blocks, every
It is hinged in one groove and mirror holder is installed, is provided with eyeglass in the mirror holder one end for stretching out groove, and the eyeglass on each mirror holder is put
Big multiple is different.
Further, the sample carrier and colorimetric card are transparent plastic article, the top of the base be provided with it is some
Equally distributed illuminating lamp on same circumference, the illuminating lamp and the switch on the base and batteries are into lighting circuit.
Further, the montant is circular metallic rod.
Further, the control stick that is obliquely installed, the low side and pendulum of the control stick are provided with the drive end of the swing rod
Bar is connected, and the high-end of the control stick is inclined upwardly.
Further, the ratchet is hingedly mounted on the side of swing rod.
Further, the connecting rod is four.
Further, otic placode is provided with the installation end of each mirror holder, the mirror holder is hinged by otic placode and mounting blocks
Connection.
Further, end cap is provided with the top of some mirror holders, the end cap is articulated and connected with mounting blocks.
Coarse cereals seed color evaluation method, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps：
(1), coarse cereals seed is placed in the sample cell on sample carrier；
(2), rotating end cap causes end cap to be removed above eyeglass, and suitable multiplication factor is selected according to coarse cereals seed size
Eyeglass；
(3) jackscrew, is unclamped, adjusts the height of support bar, so that coarse cereals seed can be seen clearly through eyeglass；
(4) control stick, is shaken so that colorimetric card often rotates once along sample carrier outer wall intermittent rotary, colorimetric card, observes sample
The color of coarse cereals seed in product groove and corresponding colour band.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus provided by the invention and evaluation method, from upper and
Under set gradually magnifying glass, seed samples support, sample carrier periphery set colorimetric card, compare coarse cereals seed kernel color when,
Looked down by magnifying glass, observe the color of seed on the colour band and sample carrier on colorimetric card, realize differentiation, the area of seed coat color
Point, substantially increase the operating efficiency that coarse cereals seed coat color compares.The setting of end cap, can avoid dust from polluting above magnifying glass
Magnifying glass, pollute the visual field.Magnifying glass is setting up and down multiple, and multiplication factor is different, can be according to the size of coarse cereals seed
Select appropriate multiplication factor.The present invention is easy to use, simple to operate, and it is accurate to differentiate, can rapidly and accurately realize coarse cereals seed
The differentiation and appraisal of seed coat color.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the evaluating apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is A in Fig. 1 to local direction view；
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is to use schematic diagram during magnifying glass；
Fig. 5 is C in Fig. 1 to local direction view；
Schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is rotation colorimetric card；
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of ratchet and base；
In figure：1 base, 2 retainer rings, 3 montants, 4 sample carriers, 41 sample cells, 5 colorimetric cards, 51 colour bands, 52 connecting rods, 6
Strut, 60 grooves, 61 mirror holders, 62 end caps, 63 otic placodes, 64 eyeglasses, 65 mounting blocks, 66 jackscrews, 7 is be hinged, 8 ratchets, 81 swing rods, and 82
Control stick, 83 bearings, 84 ratchets, 9 illuminating lamps.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, evaluating apparatus of the invention mainly includes base 1, retainer ring 2, montant 3, sample carrier 4, ratio
Colour atla 5, support bar 6, mirror holder 61, end cap 62, eyeglass 64, ratchet 8, swing rod 81, ratchet 84 and illuminating lamp 9, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The evaluating apparatus of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, base 1 is the matrix of evaluating apparatus, base is circular or square working of plastics, at the top of base
Provided with mounting hole, the montant 3 vertically placed is provided with mounting hole, montant is fixed for circular metallic rod or plastic bar, montant
On base.There is retainer ring 2 in montant external stability, retainer ring is columnar working of plastics or metalwork.In the outer of retainer ring
Portion is fixed with horizontal positioned sample carrier 4, as shown in figure 5, sample carrier is the working of plastics of annular, sample carrier center is provided with consolidating
Determine the circular hole of ring wall contacts cooperation.Some sample cells equally distributed on same circumference are provided with the upper surface of sample carrier
41, some sample cells have a different numberings, coarse cereals seed kernel to be observed are placed in sample cell during use.In sample carrier
Periphery is provided with colorimetric card 5, and colorimetric card is the working of plastics of annular, and the inwall of colorimetric card and the wall contacts of sample carrier coordinate, and
Colorimetric card is relatively turnable to be arranged on sample carrier.In the axial direction, colorimetric card is relatively fixed with sample carrier.Circumferentially side
To colorimetric card relatively rotates with sample carrier.Some colour bands equally distributed on same circumference are provided with the upper surface of colorimetric card
51, some colour bands have different numberings, and the colour band of different colours represents the typical color of different coarse cereals kinds.Circumferentially,
The color of some colour bands is in the trend of gradual change.As shown in fig. 6, in use, colorimetric card is rotated, for miscellaneous in each sample cell
Grain seed kernel, is all compared with colour band, to complete the differentiation of the color of coarse cereals seed and evaluation.
To drive the rotation of colorimetric card, at least two connecting rods 52, preferably four are provided with the bottom of colorimetric card.Such as figure
Shown in 7, a bearing 83 is provided with the top of base, the inner ring of bearing is fixed on montant, and ratchet is fixed with the outer ring of bearing
8, the top of ratchet is fixedly connected with the bottom of connecting rod.7 are hinged on the base on front side of ratchet swing rod 81 is installed, in swing rod
Free end be fixed with the control stick 82 being obliquely installed, the low side of control stick is fixed on swing rod, control stick it is high-end to updip
Tiltedly, in order to the swing of operator's driving swing rod.For ease of holding, high-end in control stick is provided with baton round.In the side of swing rod
Face is be hinged to be provided with ratchet 84, the breach for avoiding ratchet is provided with swing rod side, in order to install.So, when shake control stick
It when driving swing rod swing, may be such that ratchet promotes the intermittent rotary of ratchet, and then drive the intermittent rotary of colorimetric card, colorimetric card is every
Rotate once, the colour band on colorimetric card is just gone to sample cell.
Laterally disposed support bar 6 is provided with the top of montant, the circle being adapted with montant profile is provided with support bar
Hole, the installation end of support bar is enclosed on montant during installation, support bar can slide up and down with respect to montant.To realize that both is relative
It is fixed, jackscrew 66 is provided between support bar and montant.As shown in Fig. 2 mounting blocks 65 are fixed with the free end of support bar,
The free end of mounting blocks is provided with some grooves 60 setting up and down, and be hinged 7 are provided with a mirror holder 61, mirror holder in each groove
For the working of plastics of annular, as shown in figure 3, being provided with the eyeglass 64 with amplification, the thickness of eyeglass in the inner chamber of mirror holder
Less than the thickness of mirror holder, and the eyeglass multiplication factor in each mirror holder is different.For convenience of the installation of mirror holder, in each mirror holder
Installation end is provided with an otic placode 63, and mirror holder is articulated and connected by otic placode and mounting blocks.Some mirror holders are setting up and down, can be according to times magnification
Eyeglass corresponding to several needs selections.End cap 62 is provided with the top of some mirror holders, end cap is hinged also by otic placode and mounting blocks
Connection.End cap is circle, and the effect of end cap is to prevent dust from falling on eyeglass, pollutes eyeglass.Needed to use as shown in figure 4, working as
During eyeglass, end cap is rotated by 90 ° the above, now, eyeglass is completely exposed.Support bar height adjustable, in order to adjust Jiao
Away from.
For ease of in dark conditions, the comparison of coarse cereals seed color being carried out, as shown in fig. 7, being set at the top of base
There are some illuminating lamps 9 equally distributed on same circumference, switch, switch and illuminating lamp and setting are provided with the top of base
Batteries in the base are into lighting circuit, after opening switch, illuminating lamp work, can be emitted beam to sample carrier side, with
It is easy to observer to be analysed and compared through magnifying glass.Sample carrier and comparison card should ensure that enough thickness, avoid light dazzling,
Sample carrier and colorimetric card should be Transparent Parts simultaneously.
Coarse cereals seed color evaluation method, it comprises the following steps：
(1), coarse cereals seed is placed in the sample cell on sample carrier；
(2), rotating end cap causes end cap to be removed above eyeglass, and suitable multiplication factor is selected according to coarse cereals seed size
Eyeglass；
(3) jackscrew, is unclamped, adjusts the height of support bar, so that coarse cereals seed can be seen clearly through eyeglass；
(4) control stick, is shaken so that colorimetric card often rotates once along sample carrier outer wall intermittent rotary, colorimetric card, observes sample
The color of coarse cereals seed in product groove and corresponding colour band.
Claims (9)
1. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it includes base, montant, retainer ring, sample carrier, colorimetric card, support
Bar, mirror holder, eyeglass, swing rod, pawl-and-gearing, montant is provided with the top of the base, it is fixed on the outer wall of the montant
Have retainer ring, horizontal positioned sample carrier be fixed with the outer wall of the retainer ring, on the sample carrier be provided with it is some
Equally distributed sample cell on same circumference, coarse cereals seed kernel is placed in the sample cell；In the periphery of the sample carrier
Colorimetric card provided with annular, the colorimetric card relatively rotate with sample carrier, are provided with the colorimetric card some in same circle
Equally distributed colour band on week, circumferentially the color of some colour bands is in gradual change trend；
At least two connecting rods are provided with the bottom of the colorimetric card, are provided with bearing in the top of the base, in the bearing
Circle is fixed on montant outer wall, and ratchet is fixed with the outer ring of the bearing, and the bottom fixation of the ratchet and connecting rod connects
Connect, be hinged on the base and swing rod is installed, the ratchet for being provided with and coordinating with ratchet is hinged on the swing rod；
Laterally disposed support bar is cased with the top of the montant, jackscrew is provided between the montant and support bar, in institute
The free end for stating support bar is provided with mounting blocks, some grooves setting up and down is provided with the side of the mounting blocks, in each institute
State to be hinged in groove and mirror holder is installed, eyeglass, and the eyeglass times magnification on each mirror holder are provided with the mirror holder one end for stretching out groove
Number is different.
2. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sample carrier and colorimetric card are
Transparent plastic article, is provided with some illuminating lamps equally distributed on same circumference at the top of the base, the illuminating lamp with
Switch on base and batteries are into lighting circuit.
3. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the montant is circular metal
Bar.
4. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with the drive end of the swing rod
The control stick being obliquely installed, low side and the swing rod of the control stick are connected, and the high-end of the control stick is inclined upwardly.
5. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ratchet is hingedly mounted on swing rod
Side on.
6. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the connecting rod is four.
7. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the installation end of each mirror holder
Provided with otic placode, the mirror holder is articulated and connected by otic placode and mounting blocks.
8. coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, set above some mirror holders
There is end cap, the end cap is articulated and connected with mounting blocks.
9. 1 to 8 any described coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus of usage right requirement carries out commenting for coarse cereals seed color evaluation
Valency method, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps：
(1), coarse cereals seed is placed in the sample cell on sample carrier；
(2), rotating end cap causes end cap to be removed above eyeglass, and the mirror of suitable multiplication factor is selected according to coarse cereals seed size
Piece；
(3) jackscrew, is unclamped, adjusts the height of support bar, so that coarse cereals seed can be seen clearly through eyeglass；
(4) control stick, is shaken so that colorimetric card often rotates once along sample carrier outer wall intermittent rotary, colorimetric card, observes sample cell
In coarse cereals seed and corresponding colour band color.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728905.5A CN105259186B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus and evaluation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728905.5A CN105259186B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Coarse cereals seed color evaluating apparatus and evaluation method |
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| CN105259186A CN105259186A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105259186B true CN105259186B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| CN109358006A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-19 | 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 | Dyed yarn detecting device |
| CN114018811B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院 | Bean seed genetic diversity appearance form detection equipment |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP2140749A1 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-06 | Aarhus Universitet Det Jordbrugsvidenskabelige Fakultet | Classification of seeds |
| CN101929961A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | Device and method for detecting quality of rice seeds, identifying varieties and grading |
| CN101701916B (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-05-18 | 中国农业大学 | Method for quickly identifying and distinguishing variety of corn |
| CN102072883B (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-03-13 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Device and method for detecting comprehensive quality of crop seeds |
| CN202083645U (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-12-21 | 浙江大学 | FPGA (field programmable gate array)-based food quality on-line detector |
| CN103048274A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for determining colors and sizes of rape seeds |
| CN202939122U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-15 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Device capable of automatically monitoring fruit maturity |
| CN103091168A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Corn kernel Poisson's ratio determining method |
| DE102013021898A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-06-25 | Kws Saat Ag | Method of classifying seeds |
| CN104438135A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市光学精密机械研究所 | Colored double-CCD (Charge Coupled Device) color-sorting system for delinting cotton seeds and implementation method |
| CN205157464U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-13 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Food grains other than rice and wheat seed color appraises device |
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