CN205155927U - A feedwater governing system for angering power boiler - Google Patents
A feedwater governing system for angering power boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN205155927U CN205155927U CN201520271159.7U CN201520271159U CN205155927U CN 205155927 U CN205155927 U CN 205155927U CN 201520271159 U CN201520271159 U CN 201520271159U CN 205155927 U CN205155927 U CN 205155927U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a feedwater governing system for angering power boiler, the boiler provides steam to the steam turbine, include: first water -feeding pump, its delivery port with the water inlet intercommunication of boiler is used for going into the water pump the boiler, a water pump motor, its through a fluid coupling ware with first water -feeding pump power is connected, is used for the drive the operation of first water -feeding pump, first converter, its set up the power with between the water pump motor. The utility model discloses can adjust the water -feeding pump rotational speed through converter control mains frequency, carry out the speed governing for the speed governing of traditional hydraulic coupler through change scoop tube aperture and have higher speed governing efficiency, the energy consumption is low, and energy -conserving effect is showing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to power plant boiler feedwater field.More particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler.
Background technology
Datang laurel Heshan electricity generating corporation, Ltd 2 × 330MW unit was gone into operation in 2004, and boiler is the 1004t/h boiler that Dongfang Boiler (Group) Co., Ltd. manufactures, and steam turbine and generator are manufactured by Beijing Beizhong Steam Turbine Motor Co., Ltd.This unit has had/has stopped soon, the feature that peak modulation capacity is strong, and its design minimum stable load is 40% of rated load.The electrically driven feed pump of every platform unit is 2 standby with 1, normal when running water supply system automatically controlled by DCS (dcs), when feedwater flow is less than 30%, DCS adopts steam water-level Three-value control pattern; When feedwater flow is greater than 30%, DCS adopts homophony steam water-level, secondary tune main steam flow and feedwater flow three blunt quantity control pattern.
Since operation, this unit water supply pump motor is in power frequency operation state always, play/stop the stage and the varying duty stage can only adopt the mode adjustment of regulator solution mechanical couple scoop tube aperture to exert oneself at unit, water supply pump motor is in non-economy district for a long time and runs, and therefore needs to carry out Frequency Conversion Modification to this water supply pump motor.
Utility model content
An object of the present utility model solves at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and provide the advantage will illustrated at least below.
The utility model also has an object to be to provide a kind of power plant boiler water supply system, and it is feed pump attached with frequency converters, and water application efficiency is high, and energy-saving effect is remarkable.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present utility model and other advantage, provide a kind of Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, boiler provides steam to steam turbine, comprising:
First feed pump, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler, for water is pumped into described boiler;
First pump motor, it is connected with described first feed pump power by the first fluid coupling, for driving described first feed pump running;
First frequency converter, it is arranged between power supply and described first pump motor.
Preferably, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Condenser, its air inlet is communicated with the exhaust outlet of described steam turbine, for the steam-condensation Cheng Shui discharged by described steam turbine;
Oxygen-eliminating device, its water inlet is communicated with the delivery port of described condenser, and the delivery port of described oxygen-eliminating device is communicated with the water inlet of described first feed pump;
Condensate pump, it is arranged between described condenser and described oxygen-eliminating device, for being pumped in described oxygen-eliminating device by the condensed water in described condenser.
Preferably, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Fore pump, it is connected with described first pump motor power, and the water inlet of described fore pump is communicated with the delivery port of described oxygen-eliminating device, and the delivery port of described fore pump is communicated with the water inlet of described first feed pump.
Preferably; the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler; also comprise the first oil pump and the second oil pump; described first oil pump and the second oil pump backward described first fluid coupling fuel feeding in parallel; described first oil pump and the second oil pump are set to: when oil pressure is higher than 0.15MPa; described first oil pump running, described second oil pump are shut down, and when oil pressure is lower than 0.15MPa, described first oil pump and the second oil pump operate simultaneously.
Preferably, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Second feed pump, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler, for water is pumped into described boiler;
Second pump motor, it is connected with described second feed pump power by the second fluid coupling, for driving described second feed pump running;
Second frequency converter, its be arranged on power supply and and described second pump motor between, within the scope of 0-50Hz, change to regulate the rotating speed of described second feed pump to control the confluent of described second feed pump for making supply frequency;
Wherein, described first feed pump, described first pump motor and described first frequency converter and described second feed pump, described second pump motor and described second frequency converter are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, described first fluid coupling and described second fluid coupling are set to: when described first feed pump and described second feed pump operate, the scoop tube aperture of described first fluid coupling and described second fluid coupling is separately fixed at maximum opening position.
Preferably, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
3rd feed pump, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler, for water is pumped into described boiler;
3rd pump motor, it is connected with described 3rd feed pump power by the 3rd fluid coupling, regulates the rotating speed of described 3rd feed pump with the scoop tube aperture by changing described 3rd fluid coupling;
Wherein, described 3rd feed pump, described 3rd pump motor and described first feed pump, described first pump motor and described second feed pump, described second pump motor are arranged in parallel, described 3rd feed pump is set to: when described first feed pump and described second feed pump operate simultaneously, and described 3rd feed pump is shut down; When described first feed pump or described second feed pump are shut down; described 3rd feed pump running, and rotating speed when the rotating speed of described 3rd feed pump making the scoop tube aperture of described 3rd fluid coupling corresponding is shut down with described first feed pump or described second feed pump is identical.
Preferably, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Minimum flow valve, it is arranged between described first feed pump and described oxygen-eliminating device, described minimum flow valve is set to: when the water supply flow of described first feed pump is lower than setting value, open described minimum flow valve, makes the water in described first feed pump be back to described oxygen-eliminating device.
Preferably, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Frequency Converter Control room, its inside is provided with described first frequency converter, and described Frequency Converter Control room is also provided with:
Cooler, it is arranged at side, described Frequency Converter Control room, and described cooler exports as described Frequency Converter Control room provides cold wind by its cold wind;
Circulation pipe, its one end is communicated with the hot wind inlet of described cooler, and the other end is communicated with the thermovent of described first frequency converter;
Tubing pump, it is connected with described cooler, is described cooler cooling water supply, described cooling water for neutral, water temperature be not more than 33 DEG C, hydraulic pressure is 0.20-0.50MPa, discharge is 125m
3/ h.The utility model at least comprises following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model is feed pump attached with frequency converters, make water supply system can regulate supply frequency by frequency converter, thus regulate pump motor rotating speed, and then realize feed pump speed governing, frequency control carries out speed governing relative to the speed governing of conventional fluid torque coupler by changing scoop tube aperture, have higher speed efficiency, and water supply system energy consumption is lower, energy-saving effect is remarkable.Feed pump of the present utility model adopts three feed pumps, dual-purpose one standby, two conventional feed pumps are that boiler water supply has higher water application efficiency, and it is high by output degree of accuracy during frequency converter frequency conversion, and these two conventional feed pumps also can pass through fluid coupling speed governing, even if frequency converter lost efficacy, also fluid coupling speed governing can be passed through; In addition, auxiliary feed water pump adopts fluid coupling speed governing, the fluid coupling scoop tube of auxiliary feed water pump follows the tracks of the frequency of the frequency converter be connected with two conventional feed pumps, when a conventional feed pump is because of disorderly closedown, a conventional feed pump can be substituted fast with auxiliary feed water pump, so just fully can ensure the water supply effect of boiler, the various catastrophic failures occurred in water supply process can be tackled;
(2) in the utility model, feed pump average power saving rate after Frequency Conversion Modification reaches 29.70%;
(3) the utility model not only avoids detent torque to the impact of motor, impacts simultaneously, can effectively reduce equipment failure rate and maintenance cost, extension device useful life because feed pump slow-speed of revolution work alleviates to the equipment such as valve and pipeline in water supply system.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present utility model, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present utility model by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Frequency Converter Control room of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
Fig. 1 shows according to a kind of way of realization of the present utility model, comprising:
First feed pump 61, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler 1, for water being pumped into described boiler 1;
First pump motor 63, it is connected with described first feed pump 61 power by the first fluid coupling 62, operates for driving described first feed pump 61;
First frequency converter 64, it is arranged between power supply and described first pump motor 63, changes to regulate the rotating speed of described first feed pump 61 to control the confluent of described first feed pump 61 for making supply frequency between 0-50Hz.
The utility model is used for supplying water to the boiler 1 of thermal power plant, and boiler 1 produces steam, and steam enters steam turbine 2 and drives electrical power generators.Because the water in boiler 1 can be heated generating steam, water can constantly reduce at work, and the water accumulating volume that each moment of boiler 1 needs is not identical, so need the rotating speed of change first feed pump 61 to control the confluent of the first feed pump 61.In such scheme, between power supply and described first pump motor 63, the first frequency converter 64 is set, between 0-50Hz, supply frequency is changed with frequency converter, thus change the rotating speed of the first pump motor 63, and then change the rotating speed of the first feed pump 61, this mode can make the first pump motor 63 work under lower than the condition of power frequency for a long time, and this works more energy-conservation always under being in power frequency condition than the first pump motor 63.And speed efficiency is also high than the mode of the scoop tube aperture with change first fluid coupling 62.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Condenser 3, its air inlet is communicated with the exhaust outlet of described steam turbine 2, for the steam-condensation Cheng Shui discharged by described steam turbine 2;
Oxygen-eliminating device 4, its water inlet is communicated with the delivery port of described condenser 3, and the delivery port of described oxygen-eliminating device 4 is communicated with the water inlet of described first feed pump 61.
Condensate pump 5, it is arranged between described condenser 3 and described oxygen-eliminating device 4, for being pumped in described oxygen-eliminating device 4 by the condensed water in described condenser 3.
Technique scheme is mainly used in recycling low energy steam, reduces energy consumption, improves energy-saving effect of the present utility model further.Oxygen-eliminating device 4, for removing oxygen in condensate water and other gas, is avoided oxygen corrosion pipeline, the first feed pump 61, boiler 1 or steam turbine 2, is extended the service life of these devices.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Fore pump 65, it is connected with described first pump motor 63 power, and the water inlet of described fore pump 65 is communicated with the delivery port of described oxygen-eliminating device 4, and the delivery port of described fore pump 65 is communicated with the water inlet of described first feed pump 61.In the utility model, fore pump 65 and the first feed pump 61 drive by the first pump motor 63, and as the booster pump of the first feed pump, ensure the inlet pressure needed for the first feed pump 61, and there are enough net positive suction heads, reduce the setting height(from bottom) of oxygen-eliminating device 4, can also avoid as fore pump 65 arranges a pump motor again, reduce energy loss.
In another embodiment; the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler; also comprise the first oil pump and the second oil pump; described first oil pump and the second oil pump backward described first fluid coupling 62 fuel feeding in parallel; described first oil pump and the second oil pump are set to when oil pressure is higher than 0.15MPa, described first oil pump running, and described second oil pump is shut down; when oil pressure is lower than 0.15MPa, described first oil pump and the second oil pump operate simultaneously.First oil pump and the second oil pump the using and the reserved, ensure that the interior pressure of the first fluid coupling 62 is not less than 0.15MPa, maintains the first fluid coupling 62 and normally work.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Second feed pump 71, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler 1, for water being pumped into described boiler 1;
Second pump motor 73, it is connected with described second feed pump 71 power by the second fluid coupling 72, operates for driving described second feed pump 71;
Second frequency converter 74, its be arranged on power supply and and described second pump motor 73 between, within the scope of 0-50Hz, change to regulate the rotating speed of described second feed pump 71 to control the confluent of described second feed pump 71 for making supply frequency;
Wherein, described first feed pump 61, described first pump motor 63 and described first frequency converter 64 are arranged in parallel with described second feed pump 71, described second pump motor 73 and described second frequency converter 7474, described second feed pump 71 is set to: when described first feed pump 61 operates, described second feed pump 71 operates; When described first feed pump 61 is shut down, described second feed pump 71 is shut down.
In technique scheme, the setting of the second feed pump 71 arranges identical with the first feed pump 61, and supplies water to boiler 1 with the first feed pump 61 simultaneously, and this can ensure that the inflow of boiler 1 is enough and timely, two frequency converters regulate simultaneously on the other hand, make the inflow of boiler 1 more accurate.And second feed pump 71 and the first feed pump 61 can also carry out speed governing by scoop tube, once frequency converter lost efficacy, i.e. available scoop tube speed governing, to adapt to various emergency case in water supply process.
In another embodiment, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, described first fluid coupling 62 is set to described second fluid coupling 72: when described first feed pump 61 and described second feed pump 71 operate, and described first fluid coupling 62 is separately fixed at maximum opening position with the scoop tube aperture of described second fluid coupling 72.
In such scheme, due to the first feed pump and the second feed pump work time by frequency converter adjusting rotary speed, do not need to carry out adjusting rotary speed with the scoop tube of fluid coupling, fluid coupling only plays the effect of transferring energy.Scoop tube is placed in maximum opening position, fluid coupling has maximum energy transfer efficiency, energy can be reduced lose in transmittance process, energy totally tansitive to the first feed pump 61 that the first pump motor 63 or the second pump motor 73 are produced or the second feed pump 71.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
3rd feed pump 81, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler 1, for water being pumped into described boiler 1;
3rd pump motor 83, it is connected with described 3rd feed pump 81 power by the 3rd fluid coupling 82, regulates the rotating speed of described 3rd feed pump 81 with the scoop tube aperture by changing described 3rd fluid coupling 82;
Wherein, described 3rd feed pump 81, described 3rd pump motor 83 are arranged in parallel with described first feed pump 61, described first pump motor 63 and described second feed pump 71, described second pump motor 73, described 3rd feed pump 81 is set to: when described first feed pump 61 operates with described second feed pump 71 simultaneously, described 3rd feed pump 81 is shut down; When described first feed pump 61 or described second feed pump 71 are shut down; described 3rd feed pump 81 operates, and rotating speed when the rotating speed of described 3rd feed pump 81 making the scoop tube aperture of described 3rd fluid coupling 82 corresponding is shut down with described first feed pump 61 or described second feed pump 71 is identical.
3rd pump motor 83 of the present utility model is auxiliary feed water pump, frequency converter is not set, but the rotating speed of the 3rd feed pump 81 is regulated by changing scoop tube aperture, and make the scoop tube of the 3rd fluid coupling 82 follow the tracks of the frequency of the first frequency converter 64 or the second frequency converter 74, once the first feed pump 61 or the second feed pump 71 are because of fault or the shutdown of other reason, when 3rd feed pump 81 can start rapidly and pass through to regulate scoop tube to shut down according to the first feed pump 61 or the second feed pump 71, the frequency error factor of the first frequency converter 64 or the second frequency converter 74 is to corresponding aperture, to reach required rotating speed, substitute the first feed pump 61 or the second feed pump 71, avoid confluent not enough, affect boiler 1 and produce steam.
In another embodiment, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Minimum flow valve 9, it is arranged between described first feed pump 61 and described oxygen-eliminating device 4, described minimum flow valve 9 is set to, when the water supply flow of described first feed pump 61 is lower than setting value, open described minimum flow valve 9, makes the water in described first feed pump 61 be back to described oxygen-eliminating device 4.Minimum flow valve 9 is arranged between the first feed pump 61 and described oxygen-eliminating device 4, water is sent to boiler 1 from oxygen-eliminating device 4 by boiler 1 feed pump, for preventing feed pump overheated and prevent cavitation, the flow of feed pump under any circumstance all must be greater than a setting value, namely minimum discharge, when boiler 1 feedwater needs flow very little, needs to open minimum flow valve 9 in time, a part of water under high pressure is made to be back to oxygen-eliminating device 4, to ensure the safe operation of feed pump.
In another embodiment, the described Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, also comprises:
Frequency Converter Control room 10, its inside is provided with described first frequency converter 64, and described Frequency Converter Control room 10 is also provided with:
Cooler 11, it is arranged at side, described Frequency Converter Control room 10, and described cooler 11 exports as described Frequency Converter Control room 10 provides cold wind by its cold wind;
Circulation pipe 13, its one end is communicated with the hot wind inlet of described cooler 11, and the other end is communicated with the thermovent of described first frequency converter 64;
Tubing pump 12, it is connected with described cooler 11, is described cooler 11 cooling water supply, described cooling water for neutral, water temperature be not more than 33 DEG C, hydraulic pressure is 0.20-0.50MPa, discharge is 125m
3/ h.
The operating ambient temperature of the first frequency converter 64 should higher than 40 DEG C, otherwise the normal work of frequency converter can be affected, in the utility model, devise a kind of Frequency Converter Control room 10, the hot blast produced by recycling the first frequency converter 64 maintains Frequency Converter Control room 10 environment temperature lower than 40 DEG C, and this is avoided the first frequency converter 64 to produce heat spilling in air and cause thermal pollution.When supply in cooler 11 cooling water for neutral, water temperature be not more than 33 DEG C, hydraulic pressure is 0.20-0.50MPa, discharge is 125m
3during/h, what the temperature in Frequency Converter Control room 10 can be stable maintains less than 40 DEG C, and the service life of cooler 11 is the longest.
1, this technology introduction Datang laurel Heshan electricity generating corporation, Ltd 330MW fired power generating unit feed pump passes through Frequency Conversion Modification, feed-water pump control logic is adjusted simultaneously, after A, B pump attached with frequency converters, under different unit loads, the operational factor of A, B feed pump is measured, calculate according to measured data, after feed pump Frequency Conversion Modification, average power saving rate reaches 29.70%, according to whole year operation 300 days, the electricity charge 0.5 yuan/kWh calculated, and can produce economic benefit 6,130,000 yuan every year.
Notice implements this technology, and it not only avoids detent torque to the impact of motor, impacts simultaneously, can effectively reduce equipment failure rate and maintenance cost, extension device useful life because feed pump slow-speed of revolution work alleviates to the equipment such as valve and pipeline in water supply system.
2, before and after A, B feed pump attached with frequency converters, under different unit loads, the operational factor recorded is in table 1.
Operational factor table before and after the transformation of table 1A, B pump frequency conversion
The motor belt motor fore pump (coaxially) of 3, the art: 5400kW and fluid-flywheel clutch, adopt the variable frequency adjustment mode of air-water cooling, and domestic genus is initiated.
Datang laurel Heshan electricity generating corporation, Ltd 2 × 330MW unit was gone into operation in 2004, and boiler is the 1004t/h boiler that Dongfang Boiler (Group) Co., Ltd. manufactures, and steam turbine and generator are manufactured by Beijing Beizhong Steam Turbine Motor Co., Ltd.This unit has had/has stopped soon, the feature that peak modulation capacity is strong, and its design minimum stable load is 40% of rated load.The electrically driven feed pump of every platform unit is 2 standby with 1, normal when running water supply system automatically controlled by DCS (dcs), when feedwater flow is less than 30%, DCS adopts steam water-level Three-value control pattern; When feedwater flow is greater than 30%, DCS adopts homophony steam water-level, secondary tune main steam flow and feedwater flow three blunt quantity control pattern.Feed pump motor parameter and feed pump parameter are as shown in table 2, table 3, table 4, table 5.
Since operation, this unit water supply pump motor is in power frequency operation state always, play/stop the stage and the varying duty stage can only adopt the mode adjustment of regulator solution mechanical couple scoop tube aperture to exert oneself at unit, water supply pump motor is in non-economy district for a long time and runs, and therefore needs to carry out Frequency Conversion Modification to this water supply pump motor.
Table 2 feed pump motor parameter
Table 3 feed pump parameter
Table 4 fluid coupling parameter
Table 5 fore pump parameter
Datang laurel Heshan electricity generating corporation, Ltd 2 × 330MW unit was gone into operation in 2004, and this unit design minimum stable load is 40% of rated load.The electrically driven feed pump of every platform unit is 2 standby with 1, normal when running water supply system automatically controlled by DCS (dcs), when feedwater flow is less than 30%, DCS adopts steam water-level Three-value control pattern; When feedwater flow is greater than 30%, DCS adopts homophony steam water-level, secondary tune main steam flow and feedwater flow three blunt quantity control pattern.Since operation, water supply pump motor is in power frequency operation state always, play/stop the stage and the varying duty stage can only adopt the mode adjustment of regulator solution mechanical couple scoop tube aperture to exert oneself at unit, water supply pump motor is in non-economy district for a long time and runs, after feed pump Frequency Conversion Modification, mechanical adjustment being become electric adjustment, reaches energy-saving and cost-reducing object, eliminating because causing the unit non-accident potential stopped during scoop tube bite.
1, attached with frequency converters
1 Hitachi import DHVECTOL-HFP5000 type frequency converter is respectively installed additional to 2 in 3 feed pumps.This frequency converter adopts cells cascaded multilevel topology, Gao-high structure, adopts speed sensorless vector control technology, directly exports 0 ~ 6kV voltage.This frequency converter is furnished with multiple phase-shifting transformer, and its secondary Multiple coil exports, and for power cell provides independently phase shift power supply, greatly can improve the current waveform of net side, reduces equipment to the harmonic pollution of electrical network.
2, the method for operation is improved
During normal operation, 2 variable-frequency motors run, and 1 power frequency motor is for subsequent use.During converting operation, close isolation switch QS1, QS2 is placed in a point; During power frequency operation, QS2 is placed in b point, isolation switch QS1 disjunction.
3, motor differential protection is arranged
The isolation switch signal that use frequency converter provides, to control differential protection, excises during converting operation, drops into during power frequency operation.
4, scoop tube controls
When feed pump frequency control runs, scoop tube aperture is fixed on maximum outgoing position, changes frequency converter running frequency by automatically regulating; When variable frequency pump runs, stand-by pump scoop tube follows the tracks of converting operation revolution speed.
5, grease pump transformation
Cancel original main oil pump and auxiliary oil pump, install 2 Multifunctional main oil pumps (1 is standby with 1) additional.Feed pump start before first start multifunction pump, guarantee lubrication pressure and operating oil pressure normal.
6, system control process
7, frequency converter cooling system
Frequency converter adopts empty--and water-cooling pattern dispels the heat, the tubing pump (1 is standby with 1) of 2 configure of frequency AC Drives, 2 18.5kW.The cooling water of tubing pump supplies 4 coolers, and cold wind is sent by the fan that 2 2.2kW joined by every platform cooler.Frequency Converter Control room requires as closed environment, and cooling water adopts corrosion-free, pure recirculated water, and need meet pH value for neutral, inflow temperature be not more than 33 DEG C, hydraulic pressure is 0.20 ~ 0.50MPa, discharge is 125m
3the condition of/h.
The hot blast distributed from frequency converter has the radiator of fixing water-setting pipe in ventilation shaft is discharged into, hot blast is after fin, transfer heat to cold water, make heat be recycled cooling water and take away, thus the environment temperature in guarantee frequency converter switchgear house is not higher than 40 DEG C.
1 equipment is installed
1.1 infield
For avoiding electromagnetic wave mutually to disturb, frequency converter switchgear house should away from high-tension transformer and 500kV ultra-high-tension power transmission line, and the program selects the 0m layer of boiler room and steam turbine building intersection.In order to utilize original high-tension cable, in the program, the cable of inverter output terminal accesses after removing on the downside of former 6kV station-service active section switch.
1.2 frequency conversion tank are installed
On frequency converter switchgear house, 6 holes opened by floor, for hanging bottle gouard moved by hands, and lifting frequency conversion tank.Ground paving parallels plate, cylinder in switchgear house, use crane to be placed on cylinder by frequency conversion tank, push in place with small-sized forklift.
1.3 multi-functional oil pumps are installed
Open former R17K.2-E variable speed fluid coupling upper case, drain, clean coupling device internal lubrication oil, import and export on flange at main oil pump and install closure plate additional, remove main oil pump shaft and cog, remove main oil pump.At fluid-flywheel clutch lateral opening hole welding oil pipe, absorb iron filings, the welding slag bottom fluid-flywheel clutch with magnet, and other foreign material of sticky removing, then multi-functional oil pump is installed.
3.4 install cooling system
2 tubing pump water inlets take from No. 2 machine A sides, B side condenser circulating water inlet respectively, and return pipe flows into A side circulating water outlet pipe, delivery side of pump installing one-way cock.Motor power takes from main building 380/220V steam turbine 2APC section and 2BPC section, and control tubing pump start and stop by DCS, A, B pump is interlocked each other.4 coolers are arranged on the outer ground of frequency conversion power distribution station wall.
2 logic Modification
(1), when A, B pump frequency conversion is as process pump, C pump power frequency is for subsequent use.During C pump operation, it is for subsequent use that A or B pump can make power frequency.
(2) barring condition of A, B pump is: Minimum Flowrate of Feed Pump valve at manual position or feed pump switch in frequency conversion position.
(3) C pump interlocked startup condition is: interlocking switch drops into, and 1 variable frequency pump is at process pump.
(4) water function logic is robbed.Signal trace loop is as signal switching; Follow the tracks of the even instruction of secondary tune liquid during power frequency operation, during converting operation, tracking is secondary adjusts frequency converter instruction; A, B pump liquid even automatically or frequency conversion automatic, when 1 pump tripping operation, after interlock C pump, the even instruction of liquid returns to original regulating command fast; When A, B pump frequency conversion runs, locking A, B pump rob water function, to close liquid in preventing from running even by mistake; When power frequency position, rob water function constant.
(5) A, B frequency converter allows to start, must meet the following conditions: lubrication pressure satisfies condition (being greater than 0.17Mpa), feed-water pump temperature is normal, and entrance of water-supplying pump door is opened simultaneously, deaerator level normal (being greater than 1800mm), minimum flow valve is opened, and without the non-energy storage signal of switch, feed pump is without reverse signal, without frequency converter light fault signal, think highly of fault-signal without frequency conversion, have frequency converter distant place control signal, have frequency converter to allow enabling signal.
(6) meet the following conditions for the moment, by tripping feed pump: lubrication pressure is lower than 0.08MPa, feed-water pump temperature is higher than setting valve, deaerator level is lower than 1100mm, inlet flow rate is low, and (flow is less than 140T/h, import and export Men Wei to open, minimum discharge valve opening is less than 5%), frequency conversion thinks highly of fault.
(7) grease pump interlock logic.The newly-increased multi-functional oil pump of grease pump called after A, the multi-functional oil pump of B, the method for operation is that 1 fortune 1 is standby, and when lubricating oil pressure is lower than 0.15MPa, connection opens stand-by pump.
(8) auto-adjustment control logic is:
1. A, B pump frequency conversion automatic loop adopts the even automatic control scheme of stoste, but needs newly-built project page, increases new operator at graphic picture.DPU06 the 128th, 129,130,131 pages, increase " feedwater VFC trace logic ", " water feeding frequency conversion control system 1 ", " water feeding frequency conversion control system 2 ", " feedwater VFC logic " 4 scheme pages respectively; The graphic picture of VFC, in steam turbine side " A feed-water pump ", " B feed-water pump ", " feedwater deaerating system " and boiler side " boiler steam and water circuit ", increases " feed pump VFC " and " feed pump variable frequency starting " operator; In steam turbine side, " open and close type cooling water system " increases sky-water-cooling system operation interface.
2. when C power frequency stand-by pump and 1 variable frequency pump paired running, first do not throw variable frequency pump automatic, when variable frequency pump frequency is progressively enlarged to 100%, this pump liquid is even progressively to be turned down; When after 2 pump balancings, general pump and variable frequency pump are all thrown automatically with liquid is even.
3. A, B pump frequency conversion regulates and the mutual locking of liquid even adjustment automatic switching switch, and when frequency conversion drops into automatic, locking liquid is automatically even; When the even input of liquid is automatic, locking frequency conversion is automatic, prevents from miscarrying automatically in operation.
4. cancel the large feedwater of original instruction feedback deviation and automatically exit logic, increase the automatic command lowest limit 10%.
(9) newly-increased alarm signal.
1. sound and light alarm: the heavy fault of frequency conversion; A, B grease pump full cut-off; A, B cooler blower fan trips; Sky-water-cooled full cut-off state.
2. common warning: frequency converter light fault; Sky-water-cooled fault; Transformer blower fan fault; Transformer temperature is too high; Tubing pump full cut-off.
(10) other.1st variable frequency pump runs, and when starting the 2nd variable frequency pump, scoop tube is placed on 100%, gradually raising frequency, and adjustment drops into frequency conversion after stablizing automatic; Same feed pump frequency conversion and liquid are occasionally forbidden dropping into automatically simultaneously; When 2 feed pumps run, forbid that 1 is dropped into frequency conversion automatically, another 1 input scoop tube is automatic.
3 equipment debuggings
The logic debugging on the spot of 3.1 frequency converters
(1) frequency-converter device is sent to control power supply (220VAC), charge power supply (380VAC), input converter parameter.
(2) with debugging computer shielding frequency converter failure, frequency converter " distant place/on the spot " switch is pushed " on the spot " position.
(3) whether dry run frequency converter on the spot, it is normal to observe frequency converter running status.
(4) light, the heavy fault of analog inverter, observes frequency converter and protects whether regular event.
(5) whether the action command of test frequency converter, halt command, emergency shutdown order, acoustic alarm reset command be normal.
3.2 frequency converter distant place logic debugging
(1) with debugging computer shielding frequency converter failure, frequency converter " distant place/on the spot " switch is pushed " distant place " position.
(2) DCS dry run frequency converter, whether each state that observation frequency converter feeds back on DCS is correct.
(3) test that DCS issues the action command of frequency converter, whether halt command, emergency shutdown order, acoustic alarm reset command be normal.
3.3 frequency converter zero load debugging
(1) send frequency converter 6kV working power, frequency converter " distant place/on the spot " switch is pushed " on the spot " position.
(2) close the charge power supply switch FFB1 of frequency converter; Run frequency converter on the spot, whether whether the operation of observation unit cabinet cooling fan, transformer case cooling fan, transformer body cooling fan is normal and turn to normal.
(3) with oscillograph observe frequency converter export three-phase voltage waveform and amplitude whether normal.
3.4 frequency converter translator zero load debugging
(1) untiing taking turns of motor and pump is confirmed.
(2) to be closed 6kV switch by DCS, first power frequency preliminary operation motor, confirms that motor steering is correct; After 6kV switch disconnects, primary circuit manually changes frequently, and frequency converter " distant place/on the spot " switch is pushed " on the spot " position.
(3) close the charge power supply switch FFB1 of frequency converter, and close 6kV switch, runs frequency converter on the spot, and by arranging converter parameter, frequency converter is not exported, and motor does not rotate.
(4) under the state do not turned at motor, add frequency converter no-load current, after completing, stopping frequency converter running, and arranges the basic parameter of frequency converter.
(5) run frequency converter on the spot after setting, whether correctly observe motor steering, check whether the feedback current display of DCS upconverter is correct.Can only raising frequency during frequency converter translator no-load test, because motor load too gently may report power cell DC over-voltage fault in raising frequency process, belong to normal condition.
3.5 frequency converter dynamic debuggings
Generating set band certain load, confirm that automatic control system analog signals, on-off model are normal, the positive/negative effect of adjuster pid parameter is correct.Open on-line operation regulating system FBD, preset apparatus parameter, PID adjuster is exported and carries out amplitude limit, automatic regulating system is dropped into operation with closed ring, observe process variable response curve, successively to each controling parameters correction to meet unit operation requirement, and carry out following test.
(1) steam water-level definite value upset test.Set-point (-10mm) ± 20mm within the scope of change 5min, transient process attenuation rate ψ=0.78, stabilization time is less than 35s.
(2) the load disturbance test under steam water-level auto state.Load at 170 ~ 260MW and three impulses runs automatically to water management time, the maximum deviation of water-level fluctuation is no more than ± 30mm, and stable level is 45s in the set-point time; Steam water-level dynamic deviation is less than ± 40mm.
Above result of the test shows, the every dynamic indicator of system meets the requirement of " code for acceptance test of distributed control system in fossil fuel power plant ", and reaches outstanding standard.
4 physical faults
4.1 frequency converter failure
Unit load is 140MW, C pump power frequency operation, variable frequency starting A feed pump, and C pump cuts out automatically, when A pump feedwater flow rise to that 792.00t/h, A pump 6kV switch place electric current is 462.69A, frequency converter display electric current be 582.00A time, heavy fault trip sent out by frequency converter.
4.2 the analysis of causes
Rated motor electric current is 599A; frequency converter is by Rated motor current settings while arranging (actual less than normal than 599A); therefore frequency converter protection act is correct; but the electric current that inverter current is measured than 6kV switch place CT (current transformer) is large, and namely transducer power does not conform to power of motor.
4.3 solution
Optimize converter parameter, to make its and 6kV switch place CT measure electric current identical for adjustment inverter current, and arrange the function of locking increase inverter current when inverter current is increased to 595A.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (9)
1. for a Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler, boiler provides steam to steam turbine, it is characterized in that, comprising:
First feed pump, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler, for water is pumped into described boiler;
First pump motor, it is connected with described first feed pump power by the first fluid coupling, for driving described first feed pump running;
First frequency converter, it is arranged between power supply and described first pump motor.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the Feed Water Regulation System of power plant boiler, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Condenser, its air inlet is communicated with the exhaust outlet of described steam turbine, for the steam-condensation Cheng Shui discharged by described steam turbine;
Oxygen-eliminating device, its water inlet is communicated with the delivery port of described condenser, and the delivery port of described oxygen-eliminating device is communicated with the water inlet of described first feed pump;
Condensate pump, it is arranged between described condenser and described oxygen-eliminating device, for being pumped in described oxygen-eliminating device by the condensed water in described condenser.
3., as claimed in claim 2 for the Feed Water Regulation System of power plant boiler, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Fore pump, it is connected with described first pump motor power, and the water inlet of described fore pump is communicated with the delivery port of described oxygen-eliminating device, and the delivery port of described fore pump is communicated with the water inlet of described first feed pump.
4. as claimed in claim 3 for the Feed Water Regulation System of power plant boiler; it is characterized in that; also comprise the first oil pump and the second oil pump; described first oil pump and the second oil pump backward described first fluid coupling fuel feeding in parallel; described first oil pump and the second oil pump are set to: when oil pressure is higher than 0.15MPa; described first oil pump running, described second oil pump are shut down, and when oil pressure is lower than 0.15MPa, described first oil pump and the second oil pump operate simultaneously.
5. the Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second feed pump, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler, for water is pumped into described boiler;
Second pump motor, it is connected with described second feed pump power by the second fluid coupling, for driving described second feed pump running;
Second frequency converter, its be arranged on power supply and and described second pump motor between, within the scope of 0-50Hz, change to regulate described second speed of feedwater to control the confluent of described second feed pump for making supply frequency;
Wherein, described first feed pump, described first pump motor and described first frequency converter and described second feed pump, described second pump motor and described second frequency converter are arranged in parallel.
6. as claimed in claim 5 for the Feed Water Regulation System of power plant boiler, it is characterized in that, described first fluid coupling and described second fluid coupling are set to: when described first feed pump and described second feed pump operate, the scoop tube aperture of described first fluid coupling and described second fluid coupling is separately fixed at maximum opening position.
7., as claimed in claim 6 for the Feed Water Regulation System of power plant boiler, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
3rd feed pump, its delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of described boiler, for water is pumped into described boiler;
3rd pump motor, it is connected with described 3rd feed pump power by the 3rd fluid coupling, regulates the rotating speed of described 3rd feed pump with the scoop tube aperture by changing described 3rd fluid coupling;
Wherein, described 3rd feed pump, described 3rd pump motor and described first feed pump, described first pump motor and described second feed pump, described second pump motor are arranged in parallel, described 3rd feed pump is set to: when described first feed pump and described second feed pump operate simultaneously, and described 3rd feed pump is shut down; When described first feed pump or described second feed pump are shut down; described 3rd feed pump running, and rotating speed when the rotating speed of described 3rd feed pump making the scoop tube aperture of described 3rd fluid coupling corresponding is shut down with described first feed pump or described second feed pump is identical.
8., as claimed in claim 7 for the Feed Water Regulation System of power plant boiler, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Minimum flow valve, it is arranged between described first feed pump and described oxygen-eliminating device, described minimum flow valve is set to: when the water supply flow of described first feed pump is lower than setting value, open described minimum flow valve, makes the water in described first feed pump be back to described oxygen-eliminating device.
9., as claimed in claim 8 for the Feed Water Regulation System of power plant boiler, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Frequency Converter Control room, its inside is provided with described first frequency converter, and described Frequency Converter Control room is also provided with:
Cooler, it is arranged at side, described Frequency Converter Control room, and described cooler exports as described Frequency Converter Control room provides cold wind by its cold wind;
Circulation pipe, its one end is communicated with the hot wind inlet of described cooler, and the other end is communicated with the thermovent of described first frequency converter;
Tubing pump, it is connected with described cooler, is described cooler cooling water supply, described cooling water for neutral, water temperature be not more than 33 DEG C, hydraulic pressure is 0.20-0.50MPa, discharge is 125m
3/ h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520271159.7U CN205155927U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A feedwater governing system for angering power boiler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520271159.7U CN205155927U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A feedwater governing system for angering power boiler |
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| CN205155927U true CN205155927U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201520271159.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205155927U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A feedwater governing system for angering power boiler |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114939A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-12-02 | 大唐桂冠合山发电有限公司 | Feedwater regulating system used for boiler in heat-engine plant |
| CN107355770A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-17 | 华电电力科学研究院 | Pass through method of the steam feed pump to boiler water filling during a kind of Unit Commitment |
| CN108561300A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-21 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Feed pump operation method and system |
| CN109028004A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Peak regulation gas fired-boiler feedwater flow and pressure double-balance control system |
| CN114893393A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-12 | 北京太阳宫燃气热电有限公司 | Exhaust device of water feeding pump of gas boiler |
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2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201520271159.7U patent/CN205155927U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114939A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-12-02 | 大唐桂冠合山发电有限公司 | Feedwater regulating system used for boiler in heat-engine plant |
| CN105114939B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-07-21 | 大唐桂冠合山发电有限公司 | A kind of Feed Water Regulation System for power plant boiler |
| CN107355770A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-17 | 华电电力科学研究院 | Pass through method of the steam feed pump to boiler water filling during a kind of Unit Commitment |
| CN107355770B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-04-05 | 华电电力科学研究院 | By steam feed pump to the method for boiler water filling when a kind of Unit Commitment |
| CN108561300A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-21 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Feed pump operation method and system |
| CN109028004A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Peak regulation gas fired-boiler feedwater flow and pressure double-balance control system |
| CN109028004B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Peak-regulating gas boiler feed water flow and pressure double-balanced control system |
| CN114893393A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-12 | 北京太阳宫燃气热电有限公司 | Exhaust device of water feeding pump of gas boiler |
| CN114893393B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2024-05-17 | 北京太阳宫燃气热电有限公司 | Exhaust device of water supply pump of gas boiler |
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