CN205150624U - Multi -functional intelligent thing flow box - Google Patents
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- CN205150624U CN205150624U CN201520687400.4U CN201520687400U CN205150624U CN 205150624 U CN205150624 U CN 205150624U CN 201520687400 U CN201520687400 U CN 201520687400U CN 205150624 U CN205150624 U CN 205150624U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi -functional intelligent thing flow box, intelligence thing flow box includes thing flow box, intelligent terminal, an elevating devic, a power supply, the antenna, entrance guard or electron close the lock, interconnect forms the position in thing flow box, the communication, goods data identification gathers and information processing, make its thing flow box have the intellectuality, monitor with the goods through intact doublet flow box of network and interior space, the position, the communication, data processing's management and service, the inquiry of numerous customers supplies, handing -over goods with develop electronic commerce, flow box is small for this intelligence thing, and the function keeps being connected with the network entirely and all the time, has solved real -time, controllability and the security of freight management. Can dynamic grasp thing flow box information, reach the whole control of goods. Through the internet manage the goods loading and unloading, handing -over, order goods, examine goods, settle freight etc. Make commodity circulation and internet combine together and form the thing networking.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a transportation system especially relates to an intelligent multi-functional thing flow box, is applied to modern industry, agricultural, commercial, service industry and electronic commerce's commodity circulation field.
Background
Modern logistics is a key component of various security systems, is a process for transferring materials from a supply place to a required place, and organically combines basic functions of storage, transportation, loading and unloading, carrying, packaging, maintenance, distribution, information processing and the like according to actual needs. Generally, the functional elements of modern logistics mainly include material purchasing, material transportation, material storage, material loading, unloading and carrying, material distribution, logistics equipment, logistics maintenance, and logistics information processing.
The time, place, direction, scale and speed of modern logistics vary with the change of materials, and have strong uncertainty and nonlinearity. The variety, flow direction and flow rate of modern logistics must ensure that specified materials are delivered to specified places at specified time.
The development and evolution of modern logistics activities are evolved along with the development of society, and often play a decisive role in the development process of the society. The range and content of modern logistics activities are also changed deeply, from traditional manpower or animal power to three-dimensional automobiles, trains, air transportation and sea transportation, and the modern logistics system is developed to be the most representative informationized and intelligentized modern logistics system at present.
At present, the best mode for solving the modern logistics is logistics boxed transportation, and the logistics box is a container which is used for loading goods, transporting and is convenient to load and unload by machinery. The logistics box transportation advantages are that the shipping trade of 'port to port' is currently carried out between China and China, and the port facilities matched with the logistics box transportation advantages have the advantages of improving loading and unloading efficiency, reducing labor intensity, avoiding goods tamping, preventing goods from being damaged and bad, accelerating goods delivery, saving packaging cost, simplifying goods sorting procedures, reducing operation cost, reducing transportation cost and the like, and the logistics box transportation is widely used. However, many important original information of the logistics boxes and new information generated in transportation, use and maintenance processes after the logistics boxes leave a factory cannot be updated in time along with the transmission of the logistics boxes, so that the effective use, turnover speed, management, monitoring and maintenance of the logistics boxes are seriously affected. And the defects exist in the land and inland river cargo transportation, such as the lack of unified, effective and standard management of container devices, low utilization rate of related resources and low use benefit.
The boxed transportation of materials and materials starts late in China, the systematic application is not started yet, and the intelligent and informatization degrees are not high: although modern logistics informatization construction in China is greatly advanced, a network communication technology, a two-dimensional bar code technology, a radio frequency identification technology, an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) technology, a geographic information technology and the like are not yet applied to the modern logistics field, the problems of low integration and intelligence degree, low reliability and the like generally exist in the global view. Especially, the self-adaptive adjustment capability and the network survivability of various domestic communication means are weak, and the requirements on the real-time, accuracy and reliability of modern logistics guarantee information are extremely inapplicable, so that the communication quality is difficult to guarantee depending on the ground network, and the efficiency of modern logistics guarantee work, especially under special environment, is directly restricted.
To make the logistics boxes intelligent, the logistics boxes and the goods in the logistics boxes need to be managed, including position starting and service, data acquisition and transmission of goods loading and unloading, and state and monitoring of goods in the transportation process; goods information is transmitted to the data control center through wireless communication, and the numerical control center puts the information on the internet for the majority of goods owners to inquire and check, so that electronic commerce, logistics boxes and automobile transportation are effectively paired, and the work handling efficiency is improved. The electronic equipment is installed in the logistics box to form an intelligent terminal supported by a power supply to realize intellectualization, cargo information is collected and monitored while the logistics box is in charge of loading and unloading of cargos, and a cargo flow is managed through a network.
The purpose of realizing intellectualization is to transmit the logistics box and the goods information in the logistics box to the network (Internet), and a great number of customers finish ordering, loading, paying, checking, delivery and vehicle stowage on the network.
The automation degree of loading, unloading and carrying of logistics boxes is not high, the operation efficiency is low, and the bottleneck limiting the material storage and supply link is formed. Because the logistics boxes do not have lifting self-loading and unloading functions and need to be matched with lifting equipment, the logistics boxes need to be bound with automobiles to be transported in door-to-port and port-to-door logistics box transportation, and a large amount of steam resources and waiting time are occupied.
And a special logistics box transportation management system is lacked, and a complete special logistics box transportation standard system is not formed yet. At present, the work of developing the matching standards in the aspects of use, management, test, maintenance and the like required by the logistics box transportation in China just starts, and the whole logistics box transportation standard system is not perfect enough.
The existing logistics boxes also carry limited information when leaving factories, and the information quantity before leaving factories is very limited, so that the existing logistics boxes are far from meeting the requirements; more inconveniently, the existing logistics boxes cannot keep dynamic information data of the existing logistics boxes, such as owners of goods, service time, conditions of transshipment goods, arrival ports and places, and the like, and the information is very important for the use and management of the logistics boxes, the logistics boxes after leaving factories cannot be effectively managed and monitored without the information, and meanwhile, serious potential safety hazards can be brought to the use and management of the logistics boxes.
At present, the goods loaded in the logistics box cannot be tracked and managed in real time through network transmission. The intelligent logistics box has no power supply, can not provide power supply for other intelligent equipment, can not be provided with other electronic equipment, and has no functions of information processing, position positioning, calculation, data acquisition and communication, cargo management and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional intelligent thing flow box makes the original information of thing flow box, transportation use and maintain the produced information of in-process and can in time update along with the transmission of thing flow box to improve effective use, turnover speed, management control and the maintenance of thing flow box.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is proposed:
a multifunctional intelligent logistics box comprises a logistics box, a lifting device, a power supply, an antenna, an entrance guard or an electronic lock and an intelligent terminal,
the logistics box 1 is an integral device which is formed by spatially supporting a cuboid rigid frame and wrapping the cuboid rigid frame by adopting a plate; the rectangular rigid frame is of a frame structure which is provided with four vertical surfaces comprising a pair of side walls, a front end and a door end, a top plate and a floor, and hoisting holes are arranged at the upper four corners;
the logistics box lifting device comprises an internal or external lifting device, and the formed logistics box has a self-loading and unloading function;
the connection between the entrance guard or electronic lock closing signal and the intelligent terminal is through signal line or wireless Bluetooth technology, and the entrance guard or electronic lock transmits the information of which person, time and place to the intelligent terminal through signal line or wireless Bluetooth technology;
the intelligent terminal comprises computer network equipment, wireless communication equipment, satellite positioning equipment, radio frequency identification equipment and an information acquisition and control system, wherein the computer comprises various processors, a single-version computer, a microcomputer and PDA equipment; the radio frequency identification device comprises an electronic tag and RFID radio frequency identification and infrared identification devices; the computer network equipment and other equipment of the system are mutually embedded and integrated through interfaces to form an intelligent terminal with satellite positioning, data acquisition and calculation functions;
the intelligent logistics box is intelligent through the mutual connection of the intelligent terminal, the logistics box, the lifting device, the power supply, the antenna, the entrance guard or the electronic lock, position, communication and cargo data identification acquisition and information processing are formed in the logistics box, the management and service of monitoring, position, communication and data processing of the logistics box, the space in the logistics box and the cargo are completed through the network, and the management and service are provided for vast clients to inquire, hand over the cargo and carry out electronic commerce.
The satellite positioning receiving equipment comprises a Beidou, a GPS, a Glonass and a Galileo navigation system; the satellite navigation receiver is embedded into a cellular phone, a portable PC and a PDA, forms a data exchange network with mobile wireless communication, a computer network and/or the Internet and is compatible with a Beidou navigation system 6 of a GPS; the wireless communication device uses mobile, Unicom, or Chinese telecommunication systems and devices to embed the wireless communication device into RFID radio frequency identification devices, satellite navigation, and/or the Internet to form a variety of intelligent terminals.
The equipment of the intelligent terminal is separated equipment with independent action; or the equipment is integrated to form a handheld mobile intelligent terminal 2 which is arranged on a base or a bracket and is arranged in the logistics box 1 through the base or the bracket; the base or the bracket is provided with a shockproof facility and is connected with a power supply and an antenna feeder arranged in the logistics box; the intelligent terminal leaving the base or the support depends on a power supply and an antenna carried by the intelligent terminal to work by the handheld mobile intelligent terminal 2.
The entrance guard's device includes:
network control's entrance guard's device: the access control mechanism and the software with the network function which are arranged at the door end of the logistics box are connected with the background area control mechanism 8 through a network communication protocol; the highest authority and the replaceable password are set through a network, a client is notified through a mobile phone, various functions are completed through software, and an expansion space is provided;
the entrance guard controlled by the RFID card comprises a computer, an entrance guard mechanism and software, wherein an RFID radio frequency reader-writer of the entrance guard mechanism is controlled by the computer to read an electronic tag in a client hand and control a relay to open the door;
the network control and RFID radio frequency identification card combined access control device identifies the password of a client and the opening of the door by controlling an access control mechanism, a digital keyboard and a reader-writer on the door through a computer; the door opening position, the door opening time and the door opening person data are recorded through satellite positioning, wireless communication and an internet, a reader-writer of an active RFID shooting device arranged in the door opening device identifies and records the quantity of articles, and the quantity of the articles is transmitted to a computer and then transmitted to a data center 9 through mobile wireless communication, so that the remote wireless control of the door of the logistics box and the articles in the logistics box is realized;
the electronic lock is an active electronic lock or a passive electronic lock, a lock beam of the electronic lock is made of hard steel, and a lock body is made of metal die casting; a battery is arranged in the active electronic lock or is connected with an external power supply; the electronic lock is fully shielded and resists strong electromagnetic interference, and the intelligent single-chip microcomputer controls the opening and closing of the electronic lock and monitors whether the electronic lock is damaged or not.
The infrared identification device comprises a reader-writer and one or more bar codes, wherein the bar codes comprise one-dimensional bar codes and two-dimensional bar codes; each bar code corresponds to corresponding information data in the management database, and the bar codes are scanned by a reader-writer to obtain required information data from the corresponding information database.
The information acquisition and control system comprises a temperature control system, a miniature camera, a distributed sensor and a proximity switch; wherein,
the temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and a temperature recorder, wherein the temperature sensor and the temperature controller are arranged on the inner side wall of the logistics box and are used for recording and monitoring the temperature in the whole process, the temperature recorder is used for recording temperature information in the whole process and is connected with a computer, temperature sensing, temperature control and continuous temperature change recording data are transmitted to a data center through mobile wireless communication and a network, meanwhile, the temperature change condition is written to each article electronic tag card through an RFID reader-writer, and the tracing of a transport chain is completed; the logistics box provides high and low temperature glance, and starts the air conditioning system through the controller;
the micro camera is connected with the computer, and the computer is used for managing the starting, image storage and transmission of the micro camera;
the distributed sensor comprises an induction detection unit and an electronic safety intelligent module, wherein the induction detection unit is arranged on the inner side of the logistics box or on a groove of a box door and is connected with the electronic safety intelligent module through a bus, the induction detection unit is composed of a film-pasting type, a film-coating type, a wiring type or a paint-spraying type thin detector to form a conductive loop or a plurality of conductive loops, and the conductive loops can be net-shaped, strip-shaped or crossed;
the proximity switch is a capacitance type, inductance type or electromagnetic type proximity switch, the fixed end of the proximity switch is arranged at the position close to the beam on the inner side of the box door, a baffle plate is arranged for protection, and the extending end extends out; the proximity switch can also be replaced by a pressure sensor, and an elastic element is adopted for a contact part of the baffle and the pressure sensor.
The power supply of the logistics box adopts a plurality of batteries which are connected in parallel and in series to form a large-capacity battery, and the large-capacity battery is charged by a 220V alternating current charger, an automobile power generation direct current charger or a solar charging device; the power supply has three charging input ports; the power supply output end is convenient for connecting each electronic device for power consumption; the photovoltaic cell of the solar charging device is arranged on the upper portion of the top plate of the logistics box through a thin-film cell panel, the photovoltaic cell is packaged by glue, and the outer end of the photovoltaic cell is flush with the size of the logistics box.
The logistics box antenna comprises a satellite positioning antenna, a wireless communication (mobile communication) antenna, an RFID (radio frequency identification) antenna, an antenna for an access control or electronic lock and an in-box electric communication room, and a special data exchange antenna for data acquisition and calculation technologies, wherein an antenna pit is pressed on a steel plate at the position where the antenna is arranged on the upper part of a top plate of the logistics box, exposed metal antennas with different specifications and purposes are wrapped by PVC (polyvinyl chloride), embedded in the pit and sealed by PVC glue, and form a whole with the shell of the logistics box, holes are punched in the pit, insulating sleeves are arranged around the holes, and the holes penetrate through the inside by cable feeder interlayers and are connected to an equipment end; or a hole with corresponding geometric dimension is dug in the steel plate at the position of the logistics box where the antenna is to be installed, and the hole is sealed and supplemented by glass fiber reinforced plastics or other non-metallic materials, so that the sealed metal container is changed into a non-sealed metal container which can not shield radio waves and signals any more.
The lifting device of the logistics box comprises a built-in lifting device and an external lifting device;
the built-in lifting device is characterized in that lifting rods 17 of a loading and unloading frame are additionally arranged on two corresponding surfaces of four vertical surfaces of the logistics box, a certain distance is kept between the built-in lifting device and the logistics box 1 through a rotating, folding and telescopic lifting device during lifting work, a telescopic mechanism of the lifting device is downwards contacted with the ground to complete a lifting function, and then the lifting device is rotated, folded and telescopic to return to the original position of the logistics box 1; the lifting and contracting rod 17 of the loading and unloading frame of the logistics box can be disassembled, and is installed when in lifting work, and the lifting device is disassembled after the work is completed and is carried along with the logistics box;
the external lifting device does not change the logistics box, the four supporting columns are externally connected with the external lifting device, namely, four logistics box assembling and disassembling frames 15 which are provided with lifting devices and angle pieces at the upper part and the lower part are established, are the same as the corner columns of the logistics box, are respectively fixed with the logistics box assembling and disassembling frames 15 of the logistics box through assembling and disassembling frame shaft pins 16, are combined together to realize the lifting function of the logistics box, and the logistics box and the supporting columns of the lifting device are two different parts which can be combined and disassembled to be carried along with the logistics box.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) the intelligent logistics box comprises a satellite positioning device and a satellite positioning system, a wireless communication device and a wireless communication system, an RFID (radio frequency identification) system, a temperature and humidity recording and controlling system, a computer network system, the Internet and an electronic data exchange system, so that the logistics box and goods loading, unloading, handing-over and goods condition information in the logistics box are collected and managed conveniently, an intelligent terminal of the intelligent logistics box is always connected with the network, and the real-time performance, controllability and safety of goods transportation management are improved.
2) The logistics box is internally provided with the power supply, the antenna, the entrance guard or the electronic lock, and the intelligent terminal, so that the intellectualization of the logistics box is realized, the information of the logistics box can be dynamically mastered, and the whole-course monitoring of goods is realized.
3) The intelligent logistics box is integrated with intelligent terminal equipment, is small in size, complete in function and capable of being expanded, and the purposes of the logistics box are increased.
4) The logistics box management information collected by the intelligent terminal is transmitted to the network through the intelligent terminal, the goods are managed through the internet, such as loading, unloading, handing-over, ordering, checking, clearing of transportation cost and the like, and logistics and the internet are combined to form the internet of things.
5) The intelligent logistics box and the lifting device are combined to form the intelligent logistics box with lifting self-loading and unloading functions, the problem of logistics box turnover is solved, meanwhile, the logistics box can be separated from the automobile, and automobile resources are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a logistics system of the intelligent logistics box of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a management system operational flow;
fig. 3 is a self-discharging device of the material box.
| 1 logistics box | 10 substance export identification management |
| 2 hand-held type removes intelligent terminal | 11 ingress vehicle information collection |
| 3 substance electronic tag | 12 wireless communication network |
| 4 vehicle label | 13 computer information management platform |
| 5-entry vehicle information gathering | 14 egress vehicle information collection |
| 6 big dipper ground receiving arrangement | 15 loading and unloading frame for logistics boxes |
| 7 front desk control mechanism | 16 loading and unloading frame shaft pin |
| 8 regional management and control mechanism | 17 lifting and contracting rod of loading and unloading frame |
| 9 data center |
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a logistics system of the multifunctional intelligent logistics box of the utility model; the utility model discloses a logistics system of intelligence thing flow box relates to correlation technique such as intelligence thing flow box, wireless communication and satellite positioning, automatic identification, Geographic Information (GIS), thing networking and logistics information monitoring center.
Intelligence thing flow box be for supporting and adopt a whole equipment that panel parcel got up the formation with its space with being similar to rectangular rigid body frame, four angles in frame top have the hole for hoist, do benefit to lift by crane, loading and unloading and transportation. The intelligent logistics box comprises standard and non-standard logistics boxes 1 with various specifications and various materials for different industries such as industry, agriculture, commerce, service industry and the like.
The rectangular rigid body frame is composed of a frame structure having four vertical faces (including a pair of side walls, a front end and a door end), a top plate and a floor.
The logistics box 1 is provided with electronic equipment for intellectualization, wherein the electronic equipment comprises a power supply, an antenna, weighing and volume measurement, an entrance guard device or an electronic lock, an electronic tag, an RFID radio frequency and infrared identification device, a temperature and control device, a miniature camera, a backing video monitoring device, a satellite positioning receiving device, a wireless communication network, computer equipment and other hardware devices which are arranged at proper positions.
The logistics box 1 is provided with a built-in or external lifting device, and the intelligent logistics box with the functions of self-lifting and self-loading and unloading is formed by combination.
Intelligent logistics box
1. Intelligent logistics box
The intelligent logistics box is an intelligent terminal which is provided with a power supply and a wire and has the functions of door control or electronic lock closing on the basis of the lifting self-loading and unloading type logistics box 1. Four basic units of a power supply, an antenna, an entrance guard or an electronic lock and an intelligent terminal are arranged in the logistics box. The power supply is the power of the electronic equipment; the access control or electronic lock is a management device of the logistics box door, and the opening and loading of the logistics box door are detected, identified and managed through the access control or electronic lock, so that the safety of the goods entering and exiting is ensured; the intelligent terminal comprises satellite positioning equipment and a system, wireless communication equipment and a system, an RFID (radio frequency identification) radio frequency (including graphic bar code scanning > identification system, a temperature recording and control system, computer network equipment and a system, the Internet, electronic data exchange equipment and the like), the system equipment is embedded and highly integrated through interfaces, and the intelligent terminal has the function of recording information well transmission data such as cargo positions, states and the like to the network.
The prior art of systems such as a Beidou ground receiving device 6, a wireless communication network 12, a computer information system 13, RFID (radio frequency identification), the Internet, a Geographic Information System (GIS), mobile location services (such as IPS) and the like and the systems are mutually connected to form a location, communication, cargo data identification and acquisition and information intelligent processing terminal in the logistics box, so that the logistics box is intelligent, and various management and services such as monitoring, location, communication, data processing and the like of the logistics box and the space and cargos in the logistics box are completed through the network.
2. Satellite receiving system, computer device and wireless communication device:
the satellite receiving device:
the satellite positioning system includes: the global navigation satellite system "beidou navigation system" in china, the global navigation satellite system "GPS" in the united states, the global navigation satellite system "GLONASS (GLONASS)" in russia, and the global navigation satellite system "galileo system" in europe.
Satellite navigation is combined with other technologies such as wireless communication, such as GPS receivers embedded in cellular phones, portable PCs, PDAs. The utility model discloses its purpose of installation navigation positioning system is just to form intelligent terminal with removal wireless communication, computer network, internet etc..
The utility model discloses preferred beidou navigation system 6, compatible GPS.
Wireless communication system
The wireless communication system can be installed anywhere in the logistics box, and the system and the equipment of mobile, Unicom company and China telecom are used, are mature hardware and software operation suppliers, and the wireless communication equipment is embedded into RFID radio identification, GPS and the Internet to form various intelligent terminals.
Computer equipment
The computer comprises various processors, single-board computers, microcomputers, PDAs and other devices, and the devices are combined with the wireless communication device, the satellite positioning device and the radio frequency identification device to form the intelligent terminal with the satellite positioning and calculating functions. The equipment has small volume and does not occupy space, and can be arranged at any position in the logistics box.
The logistics box is intelligentized by connecting the prior art of each system such as a satellite positioning system (GPS), a wireless communication system (GSM), a computer, an RFID radio frequency identification, the Internet, a Geographic Information System (GIS), a mobile location service (such as IPS) and the like and the systems to form a location, communication, cargo data identification and acquisition and information intelligent processing terminal, and various management and services such as monitoring, location, communication, data processing and the like on the logistics box and the space and cargos therein are completed through a network.
The above-mentioned equipment can be installed separately, the sole function: the devices can be integrated for use, in practice, the devices are preferably integrated to form a handheld mobile intelligent terminal 2 with small volume, the handheld mobile intelligent terminal is installed on a base (or a support), the base (or the support) is installed at any position in a logistics box through the base (or the support), the base (or the support) is provided with a shockproof facility to protect the intelligent terminal, the base (or the support) is connected with a power supply and an antenna feeder which are installed in the logistics box, the exchange of the power supply and the antenna feeder of the intelligent terminal is facilitated, the intelligent terminal which is away from the base (or the support) can work by moving the handheld intelligent terminal device as usual by depending on the power supply and the antenna which are carried by the intelligent terminal, and after the work is finished, the intelligent terminal is inserted back to the base (or the support) to enable the intelligent terminal to be in.
The intelligent terminal comprises but is not limited to satellite positioning equipment and system, wireless communication equipment and system, RFID radio frequency (including graphic bar code scanning) identification device and system, temperature recording and control system, computer network equipment and system, internet technology, electronic data exchange technology and the like, wherein one or more electronic equipment is embedded and integrated with each other through an interface.
The connection between the entrance guard or electronic lock closing signal and the intelligent terminal is through signal money or wireless Bluetooth technology.
The logistics box 1 is internally provided with four basic hardware units, namely a power supply, an antenna, an entrance guard or electronic lock and an intelligent terminal, so that the intelligent logistics box can be formed, wherein the intelligent terminal is integrated and can be expanded infinitely, the entrance guard or electronic lock cannot be replaced, opening and closing information needs the entrance guard or electronic lock to be completed, and other tasks can be completed by the intelligent terminal.
Thus, when the door of the logistics box 1 is opened, the door control or electronic lock transmits the information of the person, the time and the place to the intelligent terminal through a signal line or a wireless Bluetooth technology, the intelligent terminal can be taken down from the base (or the support), when the intelligent terminal is taken down, the antenna feeder and the power supply are loosened, the battery matched with the intelligent terminal and the antenna carried by the intelligent terminal are used for collecting data of the goods to be loaded, after the work is finished, the intelligent terminal is put back to the base (or the support), the antenna and the power supply are replaced to the power supply and the antenna feeder arranged in the logistics box, so that the intelligent terminal is in a standby monitoring state, when the door is closed, the door control or electronic lock transmits the information of the person, the time and the place to the intelligent terminal through a signal line or the wireless Bluetooth technology, the intelligent terminal transmits the information of opening, closing and loading to a data center, the data center 9 controls the state of the logistics box and the goods in the logistics box, this information is then put on the network an ancient type of spoon for wide customer inquiry, hand-off, and e-commerce development.
3. Information identification and collection system
Entrance guard's device and electron are closed and are locked
The access control system is installed on the logistics box, and the purpose of the access control system is to control the opening of a door through a network and an RFID card, so that the logistics box and goods in the logistics box can be managed.
A first network controlled access control: the access control mechanism and the software installed at the door end of the logistics box have network functions and are directly connected with the background control mechanism through a network communication protocol. The highest authority is set through the network, the password can be changed at any time, the client is informed through the mobile phone, the client presses a password key of a digital disk embedded in the door to open the door, various functions can be developed and completed through software, and the mobile phone has an expansion space.
The second kind of RFID card controlled entrance guard includes computer, entrance guard mechanism and software, and the entrance guard mechanism controlled by the computer (RFID reader) reads the electronic label in the client's hand and sends signal to the relay to open the door. Entrance guard RFID radio frequency is a static passive radio frequency technology.
And thirdly, combining the two access control systems together, controlling a computer through satellite positioning, wireless communication and an internet, controlling an access control mechanism by the computer, and identifying the password of a client and the door opening by an identification card through a digital keyboard and a reader-writer on the door. When the door is opened, a signal is given by a computer, satellite positioning, wireless communication and internet start to record data such as door opening position, time, door opening person and the like, and when an article is taken away, the other set of active RFID shooting device (a reader-writer) arranged in the door identifies and records the number of the article, and transmits the article to the computer through a mobile wireless communication information network 12 to a data center 9, so that the remote wireless control of the door of the logistics box and the article in the logistics box is really realized.
The remote money-free control logistics box door has the advantages that the goods safety is guaranteed, and the purpose is that the data of people, when, where, what goods are taken away after the door is opened and the like can be transmitted to the data center 9.
The entrance guard device is supported by a power supply, an antenna, satellite positioning, wireless communication, a computer, an internet and the like, and is controlled by the satellite positioning, the wireless communication, the internet, the computer and RFID radio frequency equipment.
Another method of controlling the door of the logistics box is to install an electronic lock directly:
the electronic lock is a high-tech digital lock which is free from maintenance, easy to use, environment-friendly and energy-saving, and is a renewal product of a mechanical padlock and a customs lead seal. The electronic lock has hard steel lock beam, metal die cast lock body, battery inside the lock, and capacity of being connected to external power source, and has full shielding, strong electromagnetic interference resistance, high reliability, excellent protecting treatment of the inner and outer surfaces of the lock body, high durability, and beautiful appearance. The intelligent single-chip microcomputer controls the electronic lock to be opened and closed, and whether the electronic lock is damaged or not is automatically controlled and detected.
(1) The active electronic lock has the characteristics that: electronic processing is used to monitor and secure the container, standard off-the-shelf bolt packaging is used, remote (100 m) connections are provided, tagged goods in parking lots, cargo areas and other discrete locations are accurately located, RF off-capability is included, and global frequency operation is used to conform to global regional use.
(2) The passive electronic lock closing is characterized in that: the well security container is monitored by using an electronic processing mode, standard plastic package is adopted, the waterproof and dustproof safety is good, the price is low, maintenance is not needed, a remote C10 kilometer is provided), and the operation modes of accurately positioning goods with labels on a parking lot, a goods storage area and other separation places and global frequency are adopted so as to meet the use in global regions.
The entrance guard and the electronic lock can also be used together with the RFID device, wireless communication and satellite positioning to form an intelligent terminal for collecting data and transmitting data. Other devices can be embedded to increase functions.
The RFID radio frequency electronic identification tags on the entrance guard and the electronic closing lock can read data by an RFID radio frequency reader-writer < an intelligent terminal) in the entrance guard and the electronic closing lock, so that the data on the RFlD radio frequency electronic identification tags on the entrance guard and the electronic closing lock can be read for the third time, and the times of checking the goods by reopening and closing are reduced.
The entrance guard or the electronic lock is separated from the intelligent terminal, and the entrance guard or the electronic lock is connected with the intelligent terminal through a signal line. The access control system is installed on the logistics box, and the purpose of the access control system is to control the opening of a door through a network and an RFID card, so that the logistics box and goods in the logistics box can be managed.
Infrared bar code reading and writing technology
The utility model provides an information identification device can be simple one or more bar codes, and each bar code is corresponding to corresponding information data in the management database. The required information data can be obtained from the corresponding information database by scanning out the bar code. The infrared bar code reading and writing technology can be adopted, each bar code is actually a string of unique numbers, and real information is written in a database of the control center. Barcodes now include one-dimensional barcodes and two-dimensional barcodes. Because the information memorized by the bar code is limited, the bar code must be re-pasted or re-printed when the information is added.
The wired information identification device comprises a microprocessor (CPU), a memory for storing the logistics box information data, and an RS232 interface connected with the microprocessor. The information identification device can be connected with external equipment through a communication interface, and can write logistics box information data into the memory or read logistics box information data from the memory according to control commands sent by external equipment.
The communication interface can also be an RS232 interface, or an Ethernet interface is additionally arranged.
In addition, a mobile communication module connected with the microprocessor can be additionally arranged, so that the information identification device can be connected with external equipment through the mobile communication module in a mobile communication mode, and the physical distribution box information data can be written into the memory or read out from the memory according to a control command sent by the external equipment.
The wired information identifying device has various devices integrated on printed circuit board and installed in proper position of physical distribution box, and when the information is read or added, the wired information identifying device may be connected to portable computer and power source to realize wired data transmission.
4. The power of thing flow box:
the power supply can be installed at any position of the logistics box, and preferably, the power supply is installed in the gap between the floor and the keel frame of the underframe, so that the logistics box is convenient to maintain and occupies less effective space.
Power supply composition scheme 1: a plurality of storage batteries are connected in parallel and in series to form a large-capacity battery, and the large-capacity battery is charged by a 220V alternating current charger, an automobile power generation direct current charger and a solar converter charging device. The power supply assembly is provided with three charging input ports; the power output bus terminal is convenient for connecting each electronic device; the output of a group of signal wires is connected with a computer, the power supply is managed through special software of the computer, parameters (such as power supply service time and the like) of each time period of the power supply are given, and charging is reminded in time. And the power supply is transmitted to a data management center through a communication system, and the power supply is uniformly managed.
Power supply composition scheme 2: three groups of high-capacity batteries consisting of a plurality of storage batteries (wells and series connection) respectively form three groups of power supplies with a 220V power supply charger, an automobile power generation charger and a solar energy converter charging device, namely, the respective chargers charge respective batteries, lead signal line output of each battery is connected with a computer, the power supplies are managed through computer special software, parameters (such as voltage, service time and the like) of each time period of the power supplies are given, the power consumption is found, other power supplies are switched through an uninterruptible power supply in time, field workers are reminded to charge exhausted batteries in time, the three groups of power supplies share one power supply output cable terminal, and the Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is additionally arranged, is switched among the three groups of power supplies continuously, is charged separately, supplies power to equipment uniformly and is used uniformly.
In comparison, the power supply has high safety factor, and switching power supply is guaranteed.
The solar photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on the upper portion of the top plate of the logistics box, a thin-film cell panel can be adopted, and the solar photovoltaic cell panel is adhered to the upper portion of the top plate, so that the external size of the logistics box is not influenced. Can also be too little according to solar photovoltaic absorbed plate size to thing flow box roof upper portion steel sheet, the punching press pit imbeds solar photovoltaic absorbed plate, and is good with gluing the encapsulation, and outer end and original size parallel and level like this.
The utility model discloses the power is by the battery, the AC charger, automobile charger, solar energy converter and charger, the integrated power supply unit that Uninterrupted Power Source (UPS) and their combination application formed, through radio communication, computer network and corresponding software carry out intelligence switching and power supply to it, charge, power electric quantity real-time situation command control center passes through radio communication, computer network and corresponding software can both monitor each parameter of battery at any time, and make corresponding action and remind to charge and adjust.
The storage battery, an alternating current (direct current) charger, an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) and a solar photovoltaic cell transduction charger form a power module. The utility model discloses a power can also be to the electronic equipment of installation itself from the battery charging of taking.
5. Integrated antenna
The metal structure of the material flow box is a closed metal container which shields radio waves and communication signals, and the control and the intellectualization cannot be mentioned without signal input and signal output. It is necessary to install an antenna around the outside of the logistics box and connect the electronic equipment inside the logistics box through a feeder to complete signal communication, or to change a sealed metal container into a sealed container formed by other non-metal materials and metal materials, so that radio waves and signals are not shielded any more. The installation antenna can not destroy thing flow box structure and overall dimension, can not have the bellying more, influences and stacks between the thing flow box, will conceal, will pay attention to the lightning protection.
The utility model discloses a special data exchange antenna that day wallet includes satellite positioning antenna, radio communication (mobile communication) antenna, RFID radio frequency identification antenna, entrance guard or electron lock and incasement electricity in the equipment communication room day money, data acquisition and calculation technique and use etc..
The installation method is that the exposed metal antenna or the ready-made finished antenna in the antenna is embedded in the surface depression of the housing of the logistics box, the antenna is sealed or fixed by materials such as PVC, glass fiber reinforced plastics and the like or a horizontal screw, the housing has a flat surface, the antenna is connected with electronic equipment through a feed line, or the housing of the logistics box is replaced by a cuboid made of a non-metal material and in a geometric dimension, the surface is flat, the sealed metal container is a sealed container formed by the non-metal material and the metal material, and the antenna is installed at any position in the sealed container.
The antenna has different purposes, different specifications and various types, and the method for installing the antenna on the logistics box comprises the following steps:
the installation method 1: preferably, the upper part of the top plate of the logistics box is an antenna mounting part, an antenna pit is pressed on a steel plate, holes are formed in the pit, an insulating sleeve is used around the holes, a cable (feed) clamp layer is hidden in the holes and penetrates through the holes to be connected to an equipment end, exposed metal antennas of different specifications and purposes are wrapped by PVC outside the logistics box, the exposed metal antennas are embedded in the pit and packaged by PVC (glass fiber reinforced plastic) glue, and the exposed metal antennas and the periphery of the logistics box form a whole.
The installation method 2 comprises the following steps: direct during the installation of lightning protection antenna will adorn antenna department drilling at the thing flow box, it is good to draw forth cable conductor from the inside and connect, the cable conductor of the inside hides in the intermediate layer and is connected with equipment, the outside will install antenna steel version department earlier, according to the pit unanimous with antenna size of a dimension of antenna appearance punching press one, utilize the sunken screw hole that has the antenna of lightning protection function, insert the sunken screw and fix the antenna on the steel sheet in thing flow box pit, the outward appearance is level and smooth, the metal-back on the antenna is connected with the steel version of thing flow box, lightning protection effect is good.
The installation method 3: a hole with a geometric size is dug in a steel plate at a position to be provided with an antenna on a logistics box, the steel plate is filled with glass fiber reinforced plastics or other non-metallic materials, and the steel plate can be processed at other positions by methods so as to enhance the signal strength, keep the original flatness and strength of the appearance and have no change in appearance and structure. So that any type of antenna can be installed in the logistics box or the like. The principle is that a sealed metal container is changed into a non-sealed metal container, and radio waves and signals are not shielded any more. The lightning protection effect is good.
6. Temperature sensor, temperature controller and temperature recorder
The refrigerated < freeze > logistics boxes for cold chain logistics transportation have temperature condition requirements on the environment and the articles in the boxes, and the temperature needs to be controlled.
The temperature sensor, the temperature controller and the temperature recorder can be arranged anywhere in the logistics box, preferably on the side wall, the temperature sensor, the temperature controller and the temperature recorder are arranged on the refrigerated (frozen) logistics box, and the mixing degree sensor and the recorder are arranged on the common box for controlling and recording the environmental plague of the articles. As one of the indispensable data of the track management, such as: the transportation links of food, medicine and chemicals have strict requirements on temperature, and as an intelligent logistics box, the temperature must be recorded and monitored in the whole process, and if the logistics box is refrigerated (frozen), a refrigerating unit along with the logistics box is controlled to start refrigeration according to the temperature condition, so that the temperature is in an allowable range, and the temperature is recorded and given to a customer as the basis of product tracking service.
The temperature recorder in the logistics box is connected with the computer, data of temperature sensing, temperature control and continuous temperature change recording conditions are transmitted to the data center for recording through mobile wireless communication and a network, meanwhile, the temperature change conditions are written on electronic tag cards of various articles through the RFID reader-writer, and tracing of a transport chain is completed.
The logistics box provides high and low temperature glimpse, and starts an air conditioning system with the controller to heat or refrigerate and control the temperature.
7. Miniature camera and networking device
A plurality of miniature cameras can be arranged at any position in the logistics box, can monitor and shoot in all aspects and is connected with a computer, and the computer manages the miniature cameras, including image storage and transmission.
The miniature camera and the networking device are arranged on the logistics box and can be networked with the access control system, and when the door is opened, the miniature camera is electrified to start shooting, storing and transmitting. The camera shooting information is transmitted to a data center monitoring room through mobile wireless communication; when the door is closed, the power is cut off and the door is closed.
The camera shooting information is transmitted to the hands of the control personnel through the mobile phone. The smart phone is opened, so that the image processing and transmission of the client side become quite simple.
8. Distributed sensor
The logistics box is provided with a plurality of detectors. The utility model discloses in, this detector can adopt thin detector, sets up on the inboard recess of thing flow box, on the inboard recess such as lateral wall, chamber door. Each thin detector is internally provided with an electric condition sensing detection unit, such as a conductive circuit, a capacitive conductive body, a hybrid integrated circuit and the like, the electric condition sensing detection unit can be connected with a branch circuit adjacent to the thin detector through short-distance wiring or directly connected with a main wiring circuit, and the main wiring circuit can be directly and electrically connected with the electronic safety intelligent module or wirelessly connected with the electronic safety intelligent module through a wireless transmitting device. The utility model discloses in, intercommunication part and sensor between the response detecting element of these sensors and electron safety all hold to the vertical recess that sets up on the inboard tongue of ability module (wire intercommunication) through setting up horizontal recess on the tongue of incasement and chamber door board on the tongue, still can set up the protection sheet metal between incasement wall and goods to prevent the goods to the response detecting element of sensor and the striking of intercommunication part, and then ensured the safety of thing flow box. And when the electrical condition of the electrical condition sensing and detecting units changes, such as resistance change, open circuit, capacitance change and the like, the electrical condition sensing and detecting units are communicated with the electronic safety intelligent module in a line or wireless mode, and the electronic safety intelligent module gives an alarm.
The utility model discloses in, this electronic safety intelligent module installs suitable position on the thing flow box, and the mountable still is provided with electric connection interface or wireless receiving device on it on the chamber door for be connected or receive wireless transmitting device's radio signal with the main wiring circuit electricity, thereby realize with electric condition induction detection unit's electric connection or wireless contact, electronic safety intelligent module is in report to the police when thin detector electric condition changes.
The thin detector can be a film pasting type, a film coating type, a wiring type or a paint spraying type thin detector. The preferred is the thin shape detector of pad pasting formula, and the thin shape detector of this kind of form can directly paste in the logistics box periphery after tearing the sticker, if set up on the recess of the inboard buckled plate of logistics box, perhaps also can set up on the inboard tongue, simple to operate.
The utility model discloses a thin type detector of the electric situation response detection unit of different forms:
the electric condition sensing and detecting unit is a conductive circuit and can be composed of a conductive circuit loop or a plurality of conductive circuit loops, the conductive circuit loop and a branch circuit or a main wiring circuit of an adjacent thin detector form a loop, and the main wiring circuit is in wireless communication with the electronic safety intelligent module through a wireless transmitting device. When a destructive event such as opening a hole occurs, the electric condition of the conductive loop changes, such as opening (breaking), and the electronic safety intelligent module receives a wireless signal of the change of the electric condition to alarm. Moreover, when the conductive circuits are multiple, each conductive circuit and the bus circuit form a loop, and the loops can be located on the same conductive layer (but short circuit condition and the like are not generated), and can also be arranged on different conductive layers through insulating layers.
The conductive circuits can be distributed on the whole thin detector in different shapes such as loop shapes, meshes, strips, cross shapes and the like, and the metal materials of the wiring can be different metals according to various requirements.
The electric condition sensing detection unit is a capacitive conductor which is distributed on the whole thin detector in a surface shape and comprises two metal electrode layers and an insulating layer positioned on the two metal electrode layers, the two metal electrode layers are connected with a bus circuit to form a loop and are in wireless communication with the electronic safety intelligent module through a wireless transmitting device, and the electronic safety intelligent module gives an alarm under the condition that the capacitance of the loop is changed.
Additionally, the utility model discloses an electric situation response detection unit of a plurality of thin detectors can also be mixed integrated circuit, can be including a plurality of resistance element, capacitive element etc. in mixed integrated circuit's the circuit, these components pass through metal wiring and connect, with total circuit formation return circuit, and with electron safety intelligent module passes through circuit electric connection or through wireless transmitting device wireless connection, works as mixed integrated circuit's component suffers destruction, when the electric situation of circuit changes, electron safety intelligent module reports to the police.
The utility model discloses in, to corrugated plate structure's thing flow box, can be according to former wave form structure direct mount with thin shape detector, also can change inside and outside wave form size, if dwindle the incasement tongue size (the crest width is more than 10 mm), make it be less than the recess size, then set up thin shape detector at the recess of the buckled plate of incasement side, tongue again. The edges of the thin detectors arranged on the grooves and the convex drapes are crossed or have a small distance on the inclined planes of the corrugated plates, when the size of the opening is larger than the width of the convex groove on the inner side, the electric condition in the thin detector is destroyed, and the electronic safety intelligent module can feel and give an alarm immediately.
Furthermore, the utility model discloses in, electronic security intelligent module still can be through antenna and surveillance center wireless connection, when electronic security intelligent module takes place to report to the police, can in time inform the surveillance center to learn out the phenomenon of digging a hole.
9. Proximity switch
The door proximity switch is arranged as an independent component;
the setting of nearly switch one end closes on the position of crossbeam in thing flow box door inboard, be provided with a baffle protection, adopt the welding, bolted connection, the bonding mode is connected on the door, it stretches out the end, when the thing flow box normally closed the door, the nearly switch in the door keeps the certain distance with the AND gate, this distance is less than the action distance that the door proximity switch set for, make box right side door and left door take place relative displacement when illegal door opening promptly, when the distance of the nearly switch in the door and baffle 13 is greater than the action distance that the nearly switch in the door set for, the nearly switch in the door sends illegal door opening signal for safe intelligent module, send alarm signal through the antenna, make thing flow box safety transportation system monitoring personnel in time learn, take safety measure. During normal operation, an operator uses special equipment to talk with the safety intelligent module through the antenna of the safety intelligent module to operate the module.
The door proximity switch may be a capacitive, inductive or electromagnetic proximity switch.
The door proximity switch can be replaced by a travel switch, when the door is normally closed, the elastic element of the travel switch ensures that the contact terminal of the travel switch is pressed on a baffle plate, so that the internal contact of the travel switch is disconnected, when the two doors are subjected to illegal relative displacement, the baffle plate is separated from the contact terminal of the travel switch, and when the internal contact of the travel switch is closed, the travel switch sends an illegal door opening signal.
The door proximity switch can be replaced by a pressure sensor, the contact part of the baffle and the pressure sensor adopts an elastic element, when the door is normally closed, the elastic element of the baffle presses the surface of the pressure sensor, and when the two doors generate illegal relative displacement and the elastic element is separated from the surface of the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends an illegal door opening signal.
10. Lifting device of logistics box
Intelligent thing flow box in practical application, often bind together with the car, at the unable uninstallation of customer end, occupy car resource, have a difficult problem such as use cost ratio height, the utility model discloses constitute from loading and unloading formula intelligent thing flow box with intelligent thing flow box and the combination of loading and unloading frame telescopic link 17. The automobile and the intelligent logistics box are separated at the client, automobile resources are not occupied any more, the intelligent logistics box can be used as a temporary warehouse when the client loads and waits for goods, goods are managed while being managed, and the intelligent logistics box can be used as a goods loading container to monitor goods conditions on the way when the goods are full.
The lifting rod 17 of the loading and unloading frame of the utility model comprises an internal lifting device and an external lifting device.
2.1) built-in lifting device
The lifting device is additionally arranged on two corresponding surfaces of the four vertical surfaces of the logistics box, when the lifting device works in a lifting mode, the telescopic rod 17 of the rotary, foldable and telescopic loading and unloading frame keeps a certain distance with the logistics box, so that an automobile can conveniently enter and exit, the telescopic mechanism of the lifting device is downwards contacted with the ground to complete the lifting function, and then the rotary, foldable and telescopic lifting device returns to the original position of the logistics box. Thing flow box elevating gear can dismantle, and the during operation of going up and down installs again, and work completion is dismantling elevating gear, carries along with the thing flow box.
There are two installation forms according to the position of the box door:
first, the material flow box door is opened on a small vertical surface, and a lifting device is installed on two large vertical surfaces of a pair of side walls.
Secondly, the box door is opened on the big vertical surface of the side wall, the original front end and the door end (namely two small vertical surfaces) become a pair of side walls, and the lifting device on the supporting column is added with a folding function to rotate 180 degrees around the supporting column.
2.2) external lifting device:
the logistics box is not changed, an external lifting device is externally connected to the four supporting columns, namely, four loading and unloading frame shaft pins 16 which are the same as container corner columns and provided with loading and unloading frame lifting and contracting rods 17 and corner pieces are established, the loading and unloading frame shaft pins are fixed with the logistics box supporting columns through the logistics box loading and unloading frame 15 respectively, the loading and unloading frame shaft pins and the logistics box supporting columns are combined together to realize the lifting function, the logistics box and the supporting columns of the lifting device are two different parts, and the logistics box and the supporting columns of the lifting device can be combined, disassembled.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A multifunctional intelligent logistics box is characterized in that the intelligent logistics box comprises a logistics box, a lifting device, a power supply, an antenna, an entrance guard or an electronic lock and an intelligent terminal, wherein,
the logistics box (1) is an integral device which is formed by supporting a space by a rigid frame similar to a cuboid and wrapping the space by adopting a plate; the rectangular rigid frame is of a frame structure which is provided with four vertical surfaces comprising a pair of side walls, a front end and a door end, a top plate and a floor, and hoisting holes are arranged at the upper four corners;
the logistics box lifting device comprises an internal or external lifting device, and the formed logistics box has a self-loading and unloading function;
the connection between the entrance guard or electronic lock closing signal and the intelligent terminal is through signal line or wireless Bluetooth technology, and the entrance guard or electronic lock transmits the information of which person, time and place to the intelligent terminal through signal line or wireless Bluetooth technology;
the intelligent terminal comprises computer network equipment, wireless communication equipment, satellite positioning equipment, radio frequency identification equipment and an information acquisition and control system, wherein the computer comprises various processors, a single-version computer, a microcomputer and PDA equipment; the radio frequency identification device comprises an electronic tag and RFID radio frequency identification and infrared identification devices; the computer network equipment and other equipment of the system are mutually embedded and integrated through interfaces to form an intelligent terminal with satellite positioning, data acquisition and calculation functions;
the intelligent logistics box is intelligent through the mutual connection of the intelligent terminal, the logistics box, the lifting device, the power supply, the antenna, the entrance guard or the electronic lock, position, communication and cargo data identification acquisition and information processing are formed in the logistics box, the management and service of monitoring, position, communication and data processing of the logistics box, the space in the logistics box and the cargo are completed through the network, and the management and service are provided for vast clients to inquire, hand over the cargo and carry out electronic commerce.
2. The intelligent logistics box of claim 1 wherein the satellite positioning receiving device comprises a Beidou, GPS, Glonass and Galileo navigation system; the satellite navigation receiver is embedded into a cellular phone, a portable PC and a PDA, forms a data exchange network with mobile wireless communication, a computer network and/or the Internet and is compatible with a Beidou navigation system 6 of a GPS; the wireless communication device uses mobile, Unicom, or Chinese telecommunication systems and devices to embed the wireless communication device into RFID radio frequency identification devices, satellite navigation, and/or the Internet to form a variety of intelligent terminals.
3. The intelligent logistics box of claim 1 wherein the device of the intelligent terminal is a stand-alone separate piece of equipment; or the equipment is integrated to form a handheld mobile intelligent terminal (2) which is arranged on a base or a support and is arranged in the logistics box (1) through the base or the support; the base or the bracket is provided with a shockproof facility and is connected with a power supply and an antenna feeder arranged in the logistics box; the intelligent terminal leaving the base or the support works in a mobile mode through the handheld mobile intelligent terminal (2) by means of the power supply and the antenna carried by the intelligent terminal.
4. The intelligent logistics box of claim 1 wherein the access control device comprises:
network control's entrance guard's device: the access control mechanism and the software with the network function which are arranged at the door end of the logistics box are connected with the background control mechanism (8) through a network communication protocol; the highest authority and the replaceable password are set through a network, a client is notified through a mobile phone, various functions are completed through software, and an expansion space is provided;
the entrance guard controlled by the RFID card comprises a computer, an entrance guard mechanism and software, wherein an RFID radio frequency reader-writer of the entrance guard mechanism is controlled by the computer to read an electronic tag in a client hand and control a relay to open the door;
the network control and RFID radio frequency identification card combined access control device identifies the password of a client and the opening of the door by controlling an access control mechanism, a digital keyboard and a reader-writer on the door through a computer; the door opening position, the door opening time and the door opening person data are recorded through satellite positioning, wireless communication and an internet, a reader-writer of an active RFID shooting device arranged in the door opening device identifies and records the quantity of articles, and the quantity of the articles is transmitted to a computer and transmitted to a data center (9) through mobile wireless communication, so that the remote wireless control of the door of the logistics box and the articles in the logistics box is realized;
the electronic lock is an active electronic lock or a passive electronic lock, a lock beam of the electronic lock is made of hard steel, and a lock body is made of metal die casting; a battery is arranged in the active electronic lock or is connected with an external power supply; the electronic lock is fully shielded and resists strong electromagnetic interference, and the intelligent single-chip microcomputer controls the opening and closing of the electronic lock and monitors whether the electronic lock is damaged or not.
5. The intelligent logistics box of claim 4 wherein the infrared identification device comprises a reader and one or more bar codes, wherein the bar codes comprise one-dimensional bar codes and two-dimensional bar codes; each bar code corresponds to corresponding information data in the management database, and the bar codes are scanned by a reader-writer to obtain required information data from the corresponding information database.
6. The intelligent logistics box of claim 1 wherein said information acquisition and control system comprises a temperature control system, a miniature camera, a distributed sensor and a proximity switch; wherein,
the temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and a temperature recorder, wherein the temperature sensor and the temperature controller are arranged on the inner side wall of the logistics box and are used for recording and monitoring the temperature in the whole process, the temperature recorder is used for recording temperature information in the whole process and is connected with a computer, temperature sensing, temperature control and continuous temperature change recording data are transmitted to a data center through mobile wireless communication and a network, meanwhile, the temperature change condition is written to each article electronic tag card through an RFID reader-writer, and the tracing of a transport chain is completed; the logistics box provides high and low temperature glance, and starts the air conditioning system through the controller;
the micro camera is connected with the computer, and the computer is used for managing the starting, image storage and transmission of the micro camera;
the distributed sensor comprises an induction detection unit and an electronic safety intelligent module, wherein the induction detection unit is arranged on the inner side of the logistics box or on a groove of a box door and is connected with the electronic safety intelligent module through a bus, the induction detection unit is composed of a film-pasting type, a film-coating type, a wiring type or a paint-spraying type thin detector to form a conductive loop or a plurality of conductive loops, and the conductive loops can be net-shaped, strip-shaped or crossed;
the proximity switch is a capacitance type, inductance type or electromagnetic type proximity switch, the fixed end of the proximity switch is arranged at the position close to the beam on the inner side of the box door, a baffle plate is arranged for protection, and the extending end extends out; the proximity switch can also be replaced by a pressure sensor, and an elastic element is adopted for a contact part of the baffle and the pressure sensor.
7. The intelligent logistics box of claim 1 wherein the power supply of the logistics box is a large capacity battery formed by connecting a plurality of batteries in parallel and in series, and the large capacity battery is charged by a 220V AC charger, an automobile power generation DC charger or a solar charging device; the power supply has three charging input ports; the power supply output end is convenient for connecting each electronic device for power consumption; the photovoltaic cell of the solar charging device is arranged on the upper portion of the top plate of the logistics box through a thin-film cell panel, the photovoltaic cell is packaged by glue, and the outer end of the photovoltaic cell is flush with the size of the logistics box.
8. The intelligent logistics box of claim 1 wherein the logistics box antenna comprises a satellite positioning antenna, a wireless communication (mobile communication) antenna, an RFID antenna, an antenna for an entrance guard or an electronic lock and an electrical communication room in the box, and a special data exchange antenna for data acquisition and calculation technology, wherein the antenna is formed by pressing an antenna pit on a steel plate at the position of installing the antenna on the top plate of the logistics box, wrapping exposed metal antennas with different specifications and purposes by PVC, embedding the exposed metal antennas into the pit and sealing the exposed metal antennas by PVC glue, forming an integral body with the outer shell of the logistics box, punching the pit, passing an insulating sleeve around the hole, passing a cable feeder interlayer in the hole and connecting the hole to an equipment end; or a hole with corresponding geometric dimension is dug in the steel plate at the position of the logistics box where the antenna is to be installed, and the hole is sealed and supplemented by glass fiber reinforced plastics or other non-metallic materials, so that the sealed metal container is changed into a non-sealed metal container which can not shield radio waves and signals any more.
9. The intelligent logistics box of claim 1 wherein the lifting device of the logistics box comprises two lifting devices, namely an internal lifting device and an external lifting device;
the built-in lifting device is characterized in that a lifting device (17) is additionally arranged on two corresponding surfaces of four vertical surfaces of the logistics box, when the lifting device works in a lifting mode, a distance is kept between the built-in lifting device and the logistics box (1) through the rotating, folding and telescopic lifting devices, a telescopic mechanism of the lifting device is in downward contact with the ground to complete a lifting function, and then the rotating, folding and telescopic lifting device returns to the original position of the logistics box (1); the lifting device (17) of the logistics box can be detached, and is mounted during lifting work, and the lifting device is detached after the work is completed and is carried along with the logistics box;
the external lifting device does not change the logistics box, the four supporting columns are externally connected with the external lifting device, namely, four supporting columns (15) which are provided with lifting devices and angle pieces are built, are the same as the corner columns of the logistics box, are fixed with the supporting columns (15) of the logistics box through connecting pieces (16), are combined together to realize the lifting function, and the logistics box and the supporting columns of the lifting device are two different parts which can be combined and disassembled to be carried along with the logistics box.
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| CN201520687400.4U CN205150624U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Multi -functional intelligent thing flow box |
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| CN201520687400.4U CN205150624U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Multi -functional intelligent thing flow box |
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| CN205150624U true CN205150624U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201520687400.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205150624U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Multi -functional intelligent thing flow box |
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| CN107256607A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-17 | 青岛泽图电子科技有限公司 | A kind of cargotainer electronic anti-theft positioner |
| CN109146016A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 南京理工大学 | Vehicle-mounted cloth grass counts platform |
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