CN205139416U - Backlight unit , display and display system - Google Patents

Backlight unit , display and display system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205139416U
CN205139416U CN201520732934.4U CN201520732934U CN205139416U CN 205139416 U CN205139416 U CN 205139416U CN 201520732934 U CN201520732934 U CN 201520732934U CN 205139416 U CN205139416 U CN 205139416U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
guide plate
backlight module
lamp
lamp guide
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520732934.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨凯
胡盛森
赵俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL Overseas Electronics Huizhou Ltd
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TCL Overseas Electronics Huizhou Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201520732934.4U priority Critical patent/CN205139416U/en
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Publication of CN205139416U publication Critical patent/CN205139416U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a backlight unit, display and display system, wherein, backlight unit includes light guide plate and the leaded light stick of locating a light guide plate side, and the leaded light stick has and goes out the plain noodles for the income light end of the fiber connection with light collection device and with the relative side that sets up of a side surface of light guide plate, goes into light and holds and be used for introducing the light in the optic fibre to the leaded light stick in, and the plain noodles of inclining out is arranged in the beam refraction of leaded light stick to the light guide plate in. So, can provide light to the light guide plate through being bare collection device, save the electric power and the energy, reduce backlight unit's energy consumption for display and display system are more energy -concerving and environment -protective.

Description

Backlight module, display and display system
Technical field
The utility model relates to display technology field, particularly a kind of backlight module, display and display system.
Background technology
The backlight module of current display especially liquid crystal flat-plate television, generally comprises light guide plate and lamp bar, by lamp bar for light guide plate provides light.But by lamp bar for light guide plate provides light can there is following problem: by lamp bar for light guide plate provides light, the energy consumption of backlight module is higher, inadequate energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of backlight module, and being intended to provides light by sunshine to light guide plate, reduces the energy consumption of backlight module, makes display energy-conserving and environment-protective more.
For achieving the above object, the backlight module that the utility model proposes, comprise light guide plate and the lamp guide being located at this light guide plate one side, described lamp guide has in order to the light inputting end of the Fiber connection with light collecting device and the side exiting surface that is oppositely arranged with a side surface of described light guide plate, described light inputting end is in order to be introduced in described lamp guide by the light in described optical fiber, and described side exiting surface is used in the light refraction in described lamp guide to described light guide plate.
Preferably, described side exiting surface has the bright dipping region that the length direction along described lamp guide extends, and is provided with multiple light guiding points in described bright dipping region, for guiding in the light refraction in described lamp guide to described light guide plate.
Preferably, described bright dipping region is wide setting, away from described light inputting end multiple described light guiding points in gradually close setting.
Preferably, described bright dipping region is in gradually wide setting, and the multiple described light guiding points away from described light inputting end is that homogenising is arranged.
Preferably, described light inputting end is provided with fiber coupler, described lamp guide is by described fiber coupler and described Fiber connection, described fiber coupler, for controlling the incident angle be incident to by the light in described optical fiber in described lamp guide, is totally reflected in described lamp guide to make the light in described lamp guide.
Preferably, described backlight module also comprises taking the shape of the letter U and arranges reflecting plate, described lamp guide is built in described reflecting plate, and the opening of described reflecting plate is arranged towards described light guide plate, for the light reflection penetrated by the surface the deviating from described light guide plate extremely described light guide plate by described lamp guide.
Preferably, described backlight module also comprises lamp bar, the described lamp bar both sides of being located at described light guide plate relative to described lamp guide.
The utility model also proposes a kind of display, comprises as above arbitrary described backlight module.
Preferably, the brightness detector that described display also comprises controller and is electrically connected with described controller, described backlight module also comprises the lamp bar be electrically connected with described controller, described lamp bar and described lamp guide are located at the relative dual-side of described light guide plate, described controller is used for the brightness according to the described light guide plate of the detection of described brightness detector, controls the brightness of described lamp bar.
The utility model also proposes a kind of display system, comprises display as above and light collecting device, and the end face of one end away from described lamp guide of described optical fiber is provided with anti-reflection film, to improve the utilization ratio of described optical fiber to luminous energy.
Technical solutions of the utility model provide a kind of backlight module, display and display system, backlight module comprises light guide plate and is located at the lamp guide of this light guide plate one side, described lamp guide has in order to the light inputting end of the Fiber connection with light collecting device and the side exiting surface that is oppositely arranged with a side surface of described light guide plate, described light inputting end is in order to be introduced in described lamp guide by the light in described optical fiber, and described side exiting surface is used in the light refraction in described lamp guide to described light guide plate.
Concrete, collect sunshine by light collecting device, then by sunshine by fiber optic conduction in lamp guide, lamp guide by side exiting surface by light reflection in light guide plate.So, light can be provided to light guide plate by the setting of light collecting device and lamp guide, save electric power and the energy, reduce the energy consumption of backlight module, make the energy-conserving and environment-protective more of display and display system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model backlight module one embodiment;
The lamp guide of Fig. 2 for the backlight module shown in Fig. 1 and the connection diagram of optical fiber;
Fig. 3 is the part-structure cut-open view of an embodiment of light collecting device of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of the light guiding points of the lamp guide of the utility model backlight module;
Fig. 5 is the distribution schematic diagram of another embodiment of the light guiding points of the lamp guide of the utility model backlight module.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
Label Title Label Title
100 Backlight module 22 Light guiding points
1 Light guide plate 3 Lamp bar
2 Lamp guide 4 Fiber coupler
2a Light inputting end 5 Reflecting plate
21 Side exiting surface 200 Light collecting device
21a Bright dipping region 201 Optical fiber
The realization of the utility model object, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Be described further with regard to the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " side ", " both sides " " relatively " " towards " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, it is not the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
The utility model proposes a kind of backlight module.
Referring to figs. 1 through the structural representation that 5, Fig. 1 is the utility model backlight module one embodiment; The lamp guide of Fig. 2 for the backlight module shown in Fig. 1 and the connection diagram of optical fiber; Fig. 3 is the part-structure cut-open view of an embodiment of light collecting device of the present utility model; Fig. 4 be lamp guide and the fiber coupler of the utility model backlight module coordinate schematic diagram; Fig. 5 be the utility model backlight module lamp guide with another embodiment of fiber coupler coordinate schematic diagram.
In the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a kind of backlight module 100, backlight module 100 comprises light guide plate 1 and is located at the lamp guide 2 of a side of light guide plate 1, the side exiting surface 21 that lamp guide 2 has the light inputting end 2a in order to be connected with the optical fiber 201 of light collecting device 200 and is oppositely arranged with a side surface of light guide plate 1, light inputting end 2a in order to the light in optical fiber 201 is introduced in lamp guide 2, side exiting surface 21 for by the light refraction in lamp guide 2 in light guide plate 1.
Concrete, sunshine is collected by light collecting device 200, (material of lamp guide 2 can adopt the material that light guide plate 1 is identical again sunshine to be conducted to lamp guide 2 by optical fiber 201, general employing optical grade acrylic (PMMA)/PC is base material) in, lamp guide 2 by side exiting surface 21 by light reflection in light guide plate 1.So, light can be provided to light guide plate 1 by the setting of light collecting device 200 and lamp guide 2, save electric power and the energy, reduce the energy consumption of backlight module 100, make the energy-conserving and environment-protective more of display and display system.
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the bright dipping side 21 towards light guide plate 1 of lamp guide 2 has the bright dipping region 21a that the length direction along lamp guide 2 extends, and is provided with multiple light guiding points 22 in the 21a of bright dipping region, for guiding light refraction in lamp guide 2 in light guide plate 1.So, light is when transferring to lamp guide 2 by optical fiber 201, and in order to the utilization factor of the propagation efficiency and light that strengthen light, the incident angle that generally can adjust light is totally reflected in lamp guide 2 to make light.The setting of light guiding points 22 is in order to when light transmition is to lamp guide 2 side exiting surface 21, destroys total reflection, light is penetrated from lamp guide 2, for light guide plate 1 provides light source.Should be understood that, arranging of this light guiding points 22 can adopt laser printing technology, also can adopt printing technology, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, can be: bright dipping region 21a is wide setting that the multiple light guiding points 22 away from light inputting end 2a are gradually close setting with reference to Fig. 5, bright dipping region 21a and arranging of light guiding points 22.Light conduction in lamp guide 2 can cause the decay of the light of a part, brightness near light inputting end 2a is high, on the direction away from light inputting end 2a, the brightness step-down gradually of light, therefore becomes in the density of the light guiding points 22 that this side up is arranged and penetrates in making more light by lamp guide 2 greatly.
Certainly, with reference to Fig. 4, based on same principle, bright dipping region 21a and light guiding points 22 can also be arranged to: bright dipping region 21a is in gradually wide setting, and the multiple light guiding points 22 away from light inputting end 2a are arranged in even.
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4 and 5, the light inputting end 2a of lamp guide 2 is provided with fiber coupler 4, lamp guide 2 is connected with optical fiber 201 by fiber coupler 4, fiber coupler 4, for controlling the incident angle be incident to by the light in optical fiber 201 in lamp guide 2, is totally reflected in lamp guide 2 to make the light in lamp guide 2.So, fiber coupler 4 be arranged so that optical fiber 201 conducts the light of coming and enters in lamp guide 2 efficiently, simultaneously can control direction and the incident angle that light injects lamp guide 2, ensureing that most of light enters lamp guide 2 is meet total reflection condition.So, the utilization ratio of light can be strengthened.
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, backlight module 100 also comprises taking the shape of the letter U and arranges reflecting plate 5, and lamp guide 2 is built in reflecting plate 5, the opening of reflecting plate 5 is arranged towards light guide plate 1, for by lamp guide 2 by deviate from light guide plate 1 surface penetrate light reflection to light guide plate 1.So, the setting of reflecting plate 5 can strengthen the utilization ratio of light, and the light of lamp guide 2 can be fully used.The light of multiple surfaces injection of lamp guide 2 all can be reflexed in light guide plate 1 by reflex housing 5, strengthens the utilization ratio of light further.Should be understood that, reflecting plate 5 can be fitted with lamp guide 2, and the side exiting surface 2a of lamp guide 2 can fit light guide plate 1 or leave fine pitch, and position so is arranged also at protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, backlight module 100 also comprises lamp bar 3, lamp bar 3 both sides of being located at light guide plate 1 relative to lamp guide 2.So, when outside sunray is darker, lamp bar 3 can be enabled to provide light to light guide plate 1.
The utility model also proposes a kind of display (not shown), comprise backlight module 100, the concrete structure of this backlight module 100 is with reference to above-described embodiment, because this display have employed whole technical schemes of above-mentioned all embodiments, therefore all beneficial effects that the technical scheme having above-described embodiment is equally brought, this is no longer going to repeat them.
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, the brightness detector (not shown) that display comprises controller (not shown) and is electrically connected with controller, backlight module 100 also comprises the lamp bar 3 (being preferably LED lamp bar 3) be electrically connected with controller, lamp bar 3 and lamp guide 2 are located at the relative dual-side of light guide plate 1, controller is used for after the brightness of the light guide plate detected receiving brightness detector, the brightness of regulation and control lamp bar 3.
Because the limited resource of sunshine resource is more, such as, cloudy day, rainy day, night, enough sunrays can not be provided, so the dependence sunray that this novel backlight module 100 is not single, also retains lamp bar 3 at a side of light guide plate 1.When brightness detector detects that the brightness of light guide plate 1 is inadequate, controller can control lamp bar 3 and open, and is supplemented by the light source of lamp bar 3, utilize the mode that this hybrid light source throws light on, under the prerequisite ensureing normal use viewing, utilize solar energy resources, saved the energy.
The utility model also proposes a kind of display system (not shown), comprise light collecting device 200 and display, the concrete structure of this display is with reference to above-described embodiment, because this display system have employed whole technical schemes of above-mentioned all embodiments, therefore all beneficial effects that the technical scheme having above-described embodiment is equally brought, this is no longer going to repeat them.Wherein, the end face of one end away from lamp guide 2 of optical fiber 201 is provided with anti-reflection film (not shown).Also namely to the end face coating process of optical fiber 201, the utilization ratio of optical fiber 201 pairs of luminous energy can so be strengthened.
Should be noted that; the technical scheme of each embodiment of the present utility model can be combined with each other; but must be can be embodied as basis with those skilled in the art; when technical scheme combination occur conflicting maybe cannot realize time will be understood that the combination of this technical scheme does not exist, also not the utility model require protection domain within.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every equivalent structure transformation utilizing the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a backlight module, it is characterized in that, comprise light guide plate and the lamp guide being located at this light guide plate one side, described lamp guide has in order to the light inputting end of the Fiber connection with light collecting device and the side exiting surface that is oppositely arranged with a side surface of described light guide plate, described light inputting end is in order to be introduced in described lamp guide by the light in described optical fiber, and described side exiting surface is used in the light refraction in described lamp guide to described light guide plate.
2. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described side exiting surface has the bright dipping region extended along described lamp guide length direction, is provided with multiple light guiding points in described bright dipping region, for guiding in the light refraction in described lamp guide to described light guide plate.
3. backlight module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described bright dipping region is wide setting, and the multiple described light guiding points away from described light inputting end is gradually close setting.
4. backlight module as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described bright dipping region is in gradually wide setting, and the multiple described light guiding points away from described light inputting end is that homogenising is arranged.
5. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light inputting end is provided with fiber coupler, described lamp guide is by described fiber coupler and described Fiber connection, described fiber coupler, for controlling the incident angle be incident to by the light in described optical fiber in described lamp guide, is totally reflected in described lamp guide to make the light in described lamp guide.
6. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the reflecting plate taking the shape of the letter U and arrange, described lamp guide is built in described reflecting plate, the opening of described reflecting plate is arranged towards described light guide plate, for the light reflection penetrated by the surface the deviating from described light guide plate extremely described light guide plate by described lamp guide.
7. the backlight module as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-6, is characterized in that, also comprise lamp bar, the described lamp bar both sides of being located at described light guide plate relative to described lamp guide.
8. a display, is characterized in that, comprises as the backlight module as described in arbitrary in claim 1 to 7.
9. display as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the brightness detector also comprising controller, be electrically connected with described controller, described backlight module also comprises the lamp bar be electrically connected with described controller, described lamp bar and described lamp guide are located at the relative dual-side of described light guide plate, described controller and described brightness detector and described lamp bar are electrically connected, and for the brightness of the described light guide plate of the detection according to described brightness detector, control the brightness of described lamp bar.
10. a display system, is characterized in that, comprises display as claimed in claim 8 or 9 and light collecting device, and the end face of one end away from described lamp guide of described optical fiber is provided with anti-reflection film.
CN201520732934.4U 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Backlight unit , display and display system Expired - Fee Related CN205139416U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520732934.4U CN205139416U (en) 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Backlight unit , display and display system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520732934.4U CN205139416U (en) 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Backlight unit , display and display system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205139416U true CN205139416U (en) 2016-04-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106019718A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-10-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight module and display device
CN108848239A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-11-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Breath light component and electronic device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106019718A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-10-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight module and display device
US10191197B2 (en) 2016-08-03 2019-01-29 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Backlight module and display device
CN106019718B (en) * 2016-08-03 2019-08-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight module and display device
CN108848239A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-11-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Breath light component and electronic device
CN108848239B (en) * 2018-04-19 2020-08-07 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Breathing lamp assembly and electronic device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160406

Termination date: 20190918

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee