CN205126769U - Sputum discharging undershirt - Google Patents

Sputum discharging undershirt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205126769U
CN205126769U CN201520938184.6U CN201520938184U CN205126769U CN 205126769 U CN205126769 U CN 205126769U CN 201520938184 U CN201520938184 U CN 201520938184U CN 205126769 U CN205126769 U CN 205126769U
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China
Prior art keywords
vest
vibration
expectoration
vest body
undershirt
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CN201520938184.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
诸白美
付白娣
尚婉媛
苏玲
王艳
李皓瑾
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Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated To Nanjing Medical University
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Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated To Nanjing Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum discharging undershirt, including undershirt body, vibrating device, gasbag, the shoulder of undershirt body is equipped with shoulder adjusting device, and the door front of a garment portion of undershirt body is equipped with chest measurement adjusting device, is equipped with installation vibrating device's loading parts on the undershirt body, corresponds human lower rib bone edge in the lower part of undershirt body and is equipped with the gasbag, and airbag ring arranges around undershirt body a week, still is provided with detachable drainage pad at the back of undershirt body. This sputum discharging undershirt can be directly strikes the vibration to patient's chest back, can also pat with the back the full thorax of patient simultaneously, need not that medical personnel are manual to strike or hand always vibrating head and kowtow patient's health position and hit, can also let the patient keep certain drainage position, promotes more effectively that the patient eliminates the sputum.

Description

A kind of expectoration vest
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical device field, particularly a kind of expectoration vest.
Background technology
At present, respiratory system disease is disease common in daily life, is mostly associated with pulmonary infection, occurs the symptom such as asthma, dyspnea, gas interchange disturbance, time serious can because of respiratory failure etc. threat to life.In the treatment, except Drug therapy, the nursing of air flue is one of question of common concern clinically, expectoration is then the most basic in Airway Care, modal nursing intervention measures, the long-pending expectorant of timely discharge pulmonary, can avoid the generation causing other diseases because of increasing the weight of of symptom such as pulmonary infections, but particularly some neonates and young children are difficult to the smooth expectoration of ability relying on himself to many patients.Expectoration difficulties patient disposal options is mainly adopted to the chest and back physiotherapy of auxiliary expectoration at present on clinical medicine, i.e. manual hammering method, external bobbing machine expectoration method.Manual hammering method needs nurse or doctor or aiming at patient through the nursing staff of technical training " claps the back of the body ", according to the anatomy relationship of respiratory tract, from outside to inside, order is from down to up carried out " beating ", this needs certain training process, and the beating often carrying out a course for the treatment of needs the long period, and operator occurs hand fatigue due to long-time knocking, dynamics can not keep evenly constant, so be difficult to play useful effect.External bobbing machine expectoration method only has a vibration head due to bobbing machine, a position at vibration head place can only be patted at every turn, and vibration head and chest and back contact area little, can not pat full thorax simultaneously, even if nursing staff is by moving on to vibration head to pat multiple part, but hand-held vibration head is mobile for a long time also can cause nursing staff tired out, add the burden of nursing staff.In addition the postural drainage device not adopting some special when auxiliary expectoration clinically at present, above-mentioned these all can cause Arterial blood gas not good.
Utility model content
For the problem proposed in above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of expectoration vest, to knock or hand-held vibration head carries out knocking to body area always without the need to medical personnel are manual, patient just can directly need the position of knocking to carry out percussion vibration to patient chest back after putting on expectoration vest, can also pat the full thorax of patient and back simultaneously, and can allow the drainage position that patient keeps certain, can effectively promote that patient gets rid of sputum, be easier to the discharge of expectorant.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is:
A kind of expectoration vest, comprise vest body, vibrating device, air bag, the shoulder of described vest body is provided with shoulder adjusting device, the left front portion of vest body is provided with frame size adjustments device, vest body is provided with the loading part installing vibrating device, under the corresponding human body in the bottom of vest body, rib edge place is provided with air bag, described air pocket rings is arranged around vest body for one week, air bag is provided with the trachea connecting source of the gas, the back side of described vest body is also provided with dismountable drainage pad, described drainage pad is wedge shape, and on drainage pad, face thickness is less than lower face thickness.
Further improvement is: described loading part is multiple pocket, and multiple pocket is evenly arranged in the front and back of vest body.
Further improvement is: described vibrating device is vibration box, be provided with in described vibration box and beat vibration box inwall with the hammer bank making vibration box entirety produce vibrating effect by driven by power, vibration box outer wall is provided with switch to control generation and the stopping of vibration, and vibration box outer wall is also provided with frequency of vibration actuator.
Further improvement is: described vibration box has 3, and the body part vibrated as required is put in the pocket of correspondence position respectively.
Further improvement is: described vibrating device involving vibrations machine host, driving snake, vibration head, described vibration main frame comprises PTO, control device, described vibration head is connected with PTO by driving snake, vibration head is placed in described pocket, and described control device is provided with power take-off valve, frequency of vibration actuator and intervalometer.
Further improvement is: described shoulder adjusting device is arrange open shoulder belt on vest body, longitudinally arranges two or more to complement one another the adjustment snap-fastener fastened at shoulder belt and vest body upper part.
Further improvement is: described frame size adjustments device is velcro, and described vest body side left front inner face is floss zone face, is hook strip face in addition outside the left front of side.
Further improvement is: described drainage pad is sponge, and inclination angle is 15 °, and described drainage pad is overlapped by the back side of velcro and described vest body, and drainage pad is provided with hook strip face, and the back side of vest body is provided with floss zone face.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) expectoration vest of the present utility model is through with it patient, according to the body part of needs of patients knocking, vibrating device to be placed on vest body in corresponding pocket, manually to knock without the need to medical personnel or hand-held vibration head carries out vibration knocking to patient always, significantly reduce the burden of medical personnel, facilitate the nursing operation of medical personnel.2) vibrating device of expectoration vest employing of the present utility model, can apply regular vibration to simulate the beating process of medical personnel according to certain frequency, speed to patient, vibration and dynamics are more even, and frequency, controllable-rate, be easy to adjustment, easy to use.3) expectoration vest of the present utility model can regulate easily to the position that the simulation of patient chest back is patted, and can carry out the vibration of single-point, multiple spot, flexibly and easily, effective assisting patients gets rid of sputum.4) expectoration vest of the present utility model is provided with dismountable drainage pad at the back of vest body, vibration and postural drainage can be combined as required, is easier to patient's sputum and discharges.5) rib edge place under corresponding human body, expectoration vest bottom of the present utility model is provided with air bag, air pocket rings is arranged around vest body for one week, airbag aeration produces extruding to base of lung portion, adds the vibration of vibrating device at lung chest, and both combineds effect are easier to patient's sputum and discharge.6) expectoration vest of the present utility model is provided with shoulder adjusting device, and left front portion is also provided with frame size adjustments device, conveniently can regulate vest height and chest measurement size, be applicable to more patients of certain height and chest measurement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of this utility model expectoration vest;
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view of this utility model expectoration vest;
Fig. 3 be this utility model expectoration vest disassemble schematic rear view after drainage pad;
Fig. 4 is the drainage pad schematic diagram of this utility model expectoration vest;
Fig. 5 is the balloon positions schematic diagram of this utility model expectoration vest;
Fig. 6 is embodiment two front schematic view of this utility model expectoration vest.
In figure: 1, vest body, 2, vibrating device, 3, air bag, 4, shoulder adjusting device, 5, frame size adjustments device, 6, loading part, 7, trachea, 8, drainage pad, 9, shoulder belt, 10, snap-fastener is adjusted, 11, floss zone face, 12, hook strip face, 13, people's lung, 14, bobbing machine main frame, 15, driving snake, 16, vibration head, 141, PTO, 142, control device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: a kind of expectoration vest as shown in Figure 1, comprise vest body 1, vibrating device 2, air bag 3, the shoulder of vest body 1 is provided with shoulder adjusting device 4, shoulder adjusting device 4 is on vest body 1, arrange open shoulder belt 9, in shoulder belt 9 and vest body 1 upper longitudinal to arranging three adjustment snap-fasteners 10 fastened that complement one another.The left front portion of vest body 1 is provided with frame size adjustments device 5, and frame size adjustments device 5 is velcro, and vest body 1 side left front inner face is floss zone face 11, is hook strip face 12 in addition, as shown in Figure 5 outside the left front of side.The parts that vest body 1 loads vibrating device 2 are pockets, multiple pocket is set vest body 1 front and back is evenly distributed, what vibrating device 2 adopted is three vibration boxs, put into three pockets respectively, be provided with in vibration box and beat vibration box inwall with the hammer bank making vibration box entirety produce vibrating effect by driven by power, vibration box outer wall there are the switch and frequency of vibration actuator that control vibration, (the i.e. bottom of people's lung 13, rib edge place under the corresponding human body in the bottom of vest body 1, be provided with as shown in Figure 5) air bag 3, air bag 3 is arranged around vest body for 1 one weeks, air bag 3 is provided with the trachea 7 connecting source of the gas, the back side of vest body 1 is also provided with dismountable sponge drainage pad 8, drainage pad 8 is in wedge shape, on drainage pad 8, face thickness is less than lower face thickness, inclination angle is 15 °, drainage pad 8 is overlapped by the back side of velcro and vest body 1, drainage pad 8 is provided with hook strip face 12, the back side of vest body 1 is provided with floss zone face 11, as Fig. 2, 3, shown in 4.
Embodiment two: a kind of expectoration vest as shown in Figure 6, comprise vest body 1, vibrating device 2, air bag 3, the shoulder of vest body 1 is provided with shoulder adjusting device 4, and shoulder adjusting device 4 is on vest body 1, arrange open shoulder belt 9, arranges velcro at shoulder belt 9 and vest body 1 top.The left front portion of vest body 1 is provided with frame size adjustments device 5, and frame size adjustments device 5 is velcro, and vest body 1 side left front inner face is floss zone face 11, is hook strip face 12 in addition, as shown in Figure 5 outside the left front of side.The parts that vest body 1 loads vibrating device 2 are pocket, the vibrating device 2 adopted as shown in Figure 6, involving vibrations machine host 14, driving snake 15, vibration head 16, vibration main frame 14 comprises PTO 141, control device 142, vibration head 16 is connected with PTO 141 by driving snake 15, the vibration head 16 of vibrating device 2 is provided with three, and be placed in three pockets respectively, control device 142 is provided with power take-off valve, frequency of vibration actuator and intervalometer.(the i.e. bottom of people's lung 13, rib edge place under the corresponding human body in the bottom of vest body 1, be provided with as shown in Figure 5) air bag 3, air bag 3 is arranged around vest body for 1 one weeks, air bag 3 is provided with the trachea 7 connecting source of the gas, the back side of vest body 1 is also provided with dismountable sponge drainage pad 8, drainage pad 8 is in wedge shape, on drainage pad 8, face thickness is less than lower face thickness, inclination angle is 15 °, drainage pad 8 is overlapped by the back side of velcro and vest body 1, drainage pad 8 is provided with hook strip face 12, and the back side of vest body 1 is provided with floss zone face 11, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4.
Be provided with in a vibration box in embodiment and beat vibration box inwall with the hammer bank making vibration box entirety produce vibrating effect by driven by power, driven by motor crank rotation can be adopted, bent axle is installed hit piece to impact vibration box inwall thus to produce vibrating effect, also can be adopt electric and magnetic oscillation mode, vibrating device involving vibrations machine host in embodiment two, driving snake, vibration head, vibration main frame comprises PTO, control device, vibration head is connected with PTO by driving snake, control device is provided with power take-off valve, frequency of vibration actuator and intervalometer.PTO both can adopt electronic also can be pneumatic, vibration head can be multiple.Above-mentioned two kinds of vibrating devices generally use in the prior art, do not repeat them here.
It is to be noted; above-mentioned embodiment is only this utility model preferred embodiment; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite meeting utility model works principle; do not limit concrete shape, any equivalent or similar replacement all falls in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. an expectoration vest, it is characterized in that: described expectoration vest comprises vest body (1), vibrating device (2), air bag (3), the shoulder of described vest body (1) is provided with shoulder adjusting device (4), the left front portion of vest body (1) is provided with frame size adjustments device (5), vest body (1) is provided with the loading part (6) installing vibrating device (2), under the corresponding human body in the bottom of vest body (1), rib edge place is provided with air bag (3), described air bag (3) is arranged around vest body for (1) one week, air bag (3) is provided with the trachea (7) connecting source of the gas, the back side of described vest body (1) is also provided with dismountable drainage pad (8), described drainage pad (8) is in wedge shape, the upper face thickness of drainage pad (8) is less than lower face thickness.
2. expectoration vest according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described loading part (6) is multiple pocket, and multiple pocket is evenly arranged in the front and back of vest body (1).
3. expectoration vest according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described vibrating device (2) is vibration box, be provided with in described vibration box and beat vibration box inwall with the hammer bank making vibration box entirety produce vibrating effect by driven by power, vibration box outer wall is provided with switch to control generation and the stopping of vibration, and vibration box outer wall is also provided with frequency of vibration actuator.
4. expectoration vest according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described vibration box has 3, the body part vibrated as required is put in the pocket of correspondence position respectively.
5. expectoration vest according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described vibrating device (2) involving vibrations machine host (14), driving snake (15), vibration head (16), described vibration main frame (14) comprises PTO (141), control device (142), described vibration head (16) is connected with PTO (141) by driving snake (15), vibration head (16) is placed in described pocket, and described control device (142) is provided with power take-off valve, frequency of vibration actuator and intervalometer.
6. the expectoration vest according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described shoulder adjusting device (4), for arrange open shoulder belt (9) on vest body (1), to complement one another the adjustment snap-fastener (10) fastened to arranging two or more in shoulder belt (9) and vest body (1) upper longitudinal.
7. expectoration vest according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described frame size adjustments device (5) is velcro, and described vest body (1) side left front inner face is floss zone face (11), is hook strip face (12) in addition outside the left front of side.
8. expectoration vest according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described drainage pad (8) is sponge, inclination angle is 15 °, described drainage pad (8) is overlapped by the back side of velcro and described vest body (1), drainage pad (8) is provided with hook strip face (12), and the back side of vest body (1) is provided with floss zone face (11).
CN201520938184.6U 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Sputum discharging undershirt Active CN205126769U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174499A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-19 王庆元 Device and method of manually coughing for assisted coughing
CN110974659A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 黎雷 Pneumonia therapeutic instrument
CN112469380A (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-03-09 巴克科技私人有限公司 Vibroacoustic devices and methods for treating restrictive lung disease and improving pulmonary drainage function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174499A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-19 王庆元 Device and method of manually coughing for assisted coughing
CN112469380A (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-03-09 巴克科技私人有限公司 Vibroacoustic devices and methods for treating restrictive lung disease and improving pulmonary drainage function
CN110974659A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 黎雷 Pneumonia therapeutic instrument

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