CN205119142U - Multi -functional energy -saving stove of living beings - Google Patents

Multi -functional energy -saving stove of living beings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205119142U
CN205119142U CN201520863342.6U CN201520863342U CN205119142U CN 205119142 U CN205119142 U CN 205119142U CN 201520863342 U CN201520863342 U CN 201520863342U CN 205119142 U CN205119142 U CN 205119142U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
kitchen range
air
tank body
stove
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201520863342.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴远东
林昌猛
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LONGSHAN RED BOILERS CO Ltd
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LONGSHAN RED BOILERS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201520863342.6U priority Critical patent/CN205119142U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a multi -functional energy -saving stove of living beings, includes fuel pusher, the kitchen body, steam boiler unit and gas cleaning and waste heat recovery device, fuel pusher includes hopper, fuel channel and drive arrangement, the hopper communicates with the one end of fuel channel, the other end of fuel channel and the chamber of a kitchen range lower part intercommunication of the kitchen body, be equipped with the auger delivery ware in the fuel channel, drive arrangement passes through gear engagement and drives the rotation of auger delivery ware, the chamber of a kitchen range upper portion and the steam boiler unit intercommunication of the kitchen body, steam boiler unit and gas cleaning and waste heat recovery device intercommunication. The utility model discloses compact structure, low in manufacturing cost, biomass fuel fully burns in the chamber of a kitchen range, and is energy -concerving and environment -protective, the noncoking, waste heat recovery, the energy saving discharges the flue gas process purification treatment in the air, protects the environment better.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove
Technical field
The utility model relates to living beings kitchen range manufacturing technology field, and especially a kind of living beings are the multi-functional energy-saving stove of fuel.
Background technology
The easy coking of existing living beings stove, makes biomass fuel combustion insufficient, pollutes environment; And coking affects the service life of living beings stove, the flue gas that common living beings stove is discharged in air does not purify, and waste heat does not reclaim.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is; overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists; there is provided a kind of compact conformation, low cost of manufacture, biomass fuel is Thorough combustion in the chamber of a kitchen range; energy-conserving and environment-protective; noncoking, waste heat is recyclable, economize energy; be discharged into flue gas in air through purified treatment, the Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove of protection of the environment better.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove, comprise fuel pusher, stove, steam generating device and gas cleaning and waste-heat recovery device, described fuel pusher comprises hopper, fuel channel and drive unit, described hopper is communicated with one end of fuel channel, the other end of described fuel channel is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range bottom of stove, auger conveyor is provided with in described fuel channel, described drive unit drives auger conveyor to rotate by gears meshing, the chamber of a kitchen range top of described stove is communicated with steam generating device, described steam generating device is communicated with waste-heat recovery device with gas cleaning.
Described Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove can by changing the radius of meshing gear or regulating the rotating speed of drive unit to control feeding speed.
Further, the chamber of a kitchen range top of described stove is up big and down small truncated cone-shaped space, the chamber of a kitchen range bottom of described stove is up big and down small two-stage step space, be made up of first order step space and step space, the second level, the top in described first order step space has an air holes, the top in step space, the described second level has secondary air hole, a described air holes, secondary air hole is uniformly distributed around chamber of a kitchen range circumference, isolation ward is provided with bottom the chamber of a kitchen range of described stove, the top of described isolation ward has combustion-supporting air vent, described combustion-supporting air vent is communicated with isolation ward and the chamber of a kitchen range, the chamber of a kitchen range bottom surrounding of described stove is provided with air compartment, an air holes of described air compartment and chamber of a kitchen range bottom, secondary air hole is communicated with, described air compartment outside is provided with air-blast device, described air-blast device is connected with air compartment, described isolation ward is communicated with air compartment by guide duct.The introducing of air compartment contributes to providing stable air quantity to the chamber of a kitchen range.
Further, described secondary air hole tilts along distribution arrangement clockwise or inverse clock.Around the secondary air hole that the chamber of a kitchen range equally distributed clockwise of circumference or inverse clock tilt, produce one and blow to the wind-force of fuel second-time burning and the wind-force of a purging hearth wall, both ensure that the Thorough combustion of fuel, and prevented again hearth wall coking.
Further, the chamber of a kitchen range top of described stove has sight burner, and described sight burner is by thermostable transparent glass capsulation.See burner and be convenient to real time monitoring Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove operation conditions.
Further, the bottom of described stove is provided with support column.
Further, described gas cleaning and waste-heat recovery device comprise tank body, air inlet pipe and blast pipe, the middle part of described tank body is provided with intermediate plate tank body being divided into upper and lower, the top of described tank body is provided with residual neat recovering system, described residual neat recovering system is the sealing system that water is housed, described sealing system is by the housing on tank body top, top cover, intermediate plate and through top cover, the air inlet pipe of intermediate plate, blast pipe is formed, described residual neat recovering system is connected with water intaking valve I and outlet valve respectively, the bottom of described tank body is water storage system, described water storage system is connected with respectively water intaking valve II and blowoff valve I, described air inlet pipe through residual neat recovering system close to or contact water storage system the water surface, the entrance of described blast pipe is arranged on the water surface top of water storage system, the outlet of described blast pipe is stretched out from the top cover of tank body.
Further, the housing central section of described tank body has observation panel, and described observation panel is positioned at below intermediate plate, on the water surface of water storage system, arranges one deck activated carbon filtration net between described water storage system and residual neat recovering system.Observation panel is for checking the pollution level of water storage system, and activated carbon filtration net effectively can remove various harmful rotten material and dust etc. in flue gas.
Further, be provided with the gas block panel stoping flue gas to diffuse from observation panel below described residual neat recovering system, the top of described gas block panel is connected with intermediate plate, the water surface of the lower contacts water storage system of described gas block panel, the both sides of described gas block panel and tank body close contact.The introducing of gas block panel, effectively blocks flue gas and discharges from observation panel, and ensures the recovery of fume afterheat further.
Further, described steam generating device comprises steam box and heat delivery pipeline, described heat delivery pipeline roundabout trend in steam box, the side of described steam box has heat delivery entrance, the opposite side of described steam box has heat delivery outlet, one end of described heat delivery pipeline is connected with heat delivery entrance, the other end of described heat delivery pipeline exports with heat delivery and is connected, the bottom of described steam box has sewage draining exit, described sewage draining exit is connected with the blow-off line of band blowoff valve II, the top of described steam box is connected with steam efferent duct, the sidewall of described steam box is connected with water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is provided with water intaking valve III.
Further, also be provided with control circui device, described control circui device comprises power module, temperature sensor module, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit and motor drive module, described power module is used for described MCU Microprocessor Control Unit, described drive unit and described air-blast device provide operating voltage, described temperature sensor module is used for the signal that the chamber of a kitchen range temperature inversion detected can be received for MCU Microprocessor Control Unit, described MCU Microprocessor Control Unit is according to the duty controlling described motor drive module from the output signal of described temperature sensor module and the difference of design temperature, described motor drive module is used for the rotating speed of accessory drive and air-blast device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model compact conformation, low cost of manufacture; Full combustion of fuel, economize energy, noncoking; Many body unifications, different functions is carried out simultaneously, and heat recovery and utilization is high, protection of the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fuel pusher embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of stove embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of steam generating device embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is gas cleaning embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the structural representation of waste-heat recovery device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of control circui device embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present embodiment comprises fuel pusher 1, stove 2, steam generating device 3 and gas cleaning and waste-heat recovery device 4, fuel pusher 1 comprises hopper 1-1, fuel channel 1-2 and drive unit 1-3, hopper 1-1 is communicated with one end of fuel channel 1-2, the other end of fuel channel 1-2 is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 bottom of stove 2, auger conveyor 1-4 is provided with in fuel channel 1-2, drive unit 1-3 drives auger conveyor 1-4 to rotate by gears meshing, the chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 top of stove 2 is communicated with steam generating device 3, steam generating device 3 is communicated with waste-heat recovery device 4 with gas cleaning.
In the present embodiment, can by changing the radius of meshing gear or regulating the rotating speed of drive unit 1-3 to control feeding speed.
In the present embodiment, the chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 top of stove 2 is up big and down small truncated cone-shaped space, the chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 bottom of stove 2 is up big and down small two-stage step space, be made up of first order step space 2-8 and step space, second level 2-10, the top of first order step space 2-8 has an air holes 2-9, the top of step space, second level 2-10 has secondary air hole 2-11, an air holes 2-9, secondary air hole 2-11 is uniformly distributed around chamber of a kitchen range circumference, isolation ward 2-4 is provided with bottom the chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 of stove 2, the top of isolation ward 2-4 has combustion-supporting air vent 2-6, combustion-supporting air vent 2-6 is communicated with isolation ward 2-4 and chamber of a kitchen range 2-3, the chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 bottom surrounding of stove 2 is provided with air compartment 2-5, an air holes 2-9 of air compartment 2-5 and chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 bottom, secondary air hole 2-11 is communicated with, air compartment 2-5 outside is provided with air-blast device 2-1, air-blast device 2-1 is connected with air compartment 2-5, isolation ward 2-4 is communicated with air compartment 2-5 by guide duct 2-7.The introducing of air compartment 2-5 contributes to providing stable air quantity to chamber of a kitchen range 2-3.
In the present embodiment, secondary air hole 2-11 tilts along distribution arrangement clockwise.Around the secondary air hole 2-11 that the equally distributed clockwise of chamber of a kitchen range circumference tilts, produce one and blow to the wind-force of fuel second-time burning and the wind-force of a purging hearth wall, both ensure that the Thorough combustion of fuel, and prevented again hearth wall coking.
In the present embodiment, the chamber of a kitchen range top of stove has sees burner 2-2, sees burner 2-2 by thermostable transparent glass capsulation.See burner 2-2 and be convenient to real time monitoring Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove operation conditions.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of stove is provided with support column 2-12.
In the present embodiment, gas cleaning and waste-heat recovery device 4 comprise tank body 4-1, air inlet pipe 4-2 and blast pipe 4-3, the middle part of tank body 4-1 is provided with intermediate plate 4-14 tank body being divided into upper and lower, the top of tank body 4-1 is provided with residual neat recovering system 4-5, residual neat recovering system 4-5 is the sealing system that water is housed, sealing system is by the housing on tank body top, top cover 4-15, intermediate plate 4-14 and through top cover 4-15, the air inlet pipe 4-2 of intermediate plate 4-14, blast pipe 4-3 is formed, residual neat recovering system 4-5 is connected with water intaking valve I 4-11 and outlet valve 4-12 respectively, the bottom of tank body is water storage system 4-4, water storage system 4-4 is connected with water intaking valve II 4-9 and blowoff valve I 4-10 respectively, air inlet pipe 4-2 contacts the water surface of water storage system 4-4 through residual neat recovering system 4-5, the entrance of blast pipe 4-3 is arranged on the water surface top of water storage system 4-4, the outlet of blast pipe 4-3 is stretched out from the top cover 4-15 of tank body.
In the present embodiment, the housing central section of tank body 4-1 has observation panel 4-7, and observation panel 4-7 is positioned at below intermediate plate 4-14, on the water surface of water storage system 4-4, arranges one deck activated carbon filtration net 4-13 between water storage system 4-4 and residual neat recovering system 4-5.Observation panel 4-7 is for checking the pollution level of water storage system 4-4, and activated carbon filtration net 4-13 effectively can remove various harmful rotten material and dust etc. in flue gas.
In the present embodiment, the gas block panel 4-8 stoping flue gas to diffuse from observation panel is provided with below residual neat recovering system 4-5, the top of gas block panel 4-8 is connected with intermediate plate 4-14, the water surface of the lower contacts water storage system 4-4 of gas block panel 4-8, the both sides of gas block panel 4-8 and tank body 4-1 close contact.The introducing of gas block panel 4-8, effectively blocks flue gas and discharges from observation panel 4-7, and ensures the recovery of fume afterheat further.
In the present embodiment, steam generating device 3 comprises steam box 3-1 and heat delivery pipeline 3-2, heat delivery pipeline 3-2 is roundabout trend (the tortuous conveyance conduit in right angle in steam box 3-1, layered structure), the side of steam box 3-1 has heat delivery entrance 3-3, the opposite side of steam box 3-1 has heat delivery outlet 3-4, one end of heat delivery pipeline 3-2 is connected with heat delivery entrance 3-3, the other end and the heat delivery of heat delivery pipeline 3-2 export 3-4 and are connected, the bottom of steam box 3-1 has sewage draining exit 3-7, sewage draining exit 3-1 is connected with the blow-off line 3-8 of band blowoff valve II 3-9, the top of steam box 3-1 is connected with steam efferent duct 3-6, the sidewall of steam box is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is provided with water intaking valve III 3-5.
In the present embodiment, also comprise control circui device 5, control circui device 5 comprises power module 5-1, temperature sensor module 5-3, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 5-2 and motor drive module 5-4, power module 5-1 is used for MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 5-2, drive unit 1-3 and air-blast device 2-1 provides operating voltage, temperature sensor module 5-3 is used for the signal that the chamber of a kitchen range 2-3 temperature inversion detected can be received for MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 5-2, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 5-2 is according to the duty controlling motor drive module 5-4 from the output signal of temperature sensor module 5-3 and the difference of design temperature, motor drive module 5-4 is used for the rotating speed of accessory drive 1-3 and air-blast device 2-1.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limits practical range of the present utility model with this, therefore the change that all shapes according to the utility model, principle are done, all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove, it is characterized in that, comprise fuel pusher, stove, steam generating device and gas cleaning and waste-heat recovery device, described fuel pusher comprises hopper, fuel channel and drive unit, described hopper is communicated with one end of fuel channel, the other end of described fuel channel is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range bottom of stove, auger conveyor is provided with in described fuel channel, described drive unit drives auger conveyor to rotate by gears meshing, the chamber of a kitchen range top of described stove is communicated with steam generating device, described steam generating device is communicated with waste-heat recovery device with gas cleaning.
2. Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the chamber of a kitchen range top of described stove is up big and down small truncated cone-shaped space, the chamber of a kitchen range bottom of described stove is up big and down small two-stage step space, be made up of first order step space and step space, the second level, the top in described first order step space has an air holes, the top in step space, the described second level has secondary air hole, a described air holes, secondary air hole is uniformly distributed around chamber of a kitchen range circumference, isolation ward is provided with bottom the chamber of a kitchen range of described stove, the top of described isolation ward has combustion-supporting air vent, described combustion-supporting air vent is communicated with isolation ward and the chamber of a kitchen range, the bottom surrounding of the described chamber of a kitchen range is provided with air compartment, an air holes of described air compartment and chamber of a kitchen range bottom, secondary air hole is communicated with, described air compartment outside is provided with air-blast device, described air-blast device is connected with air compartment, described isolation ward is communicated with air compartment by guide duct.
3. Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described secondary air hole tilts along distribution arrangement clockwise or inverse clock.
4. the Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, the chamber of a kitchen range top of described stove has sight burner, and described sight burner is by thermostable transparent glass capsulation.
5. Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the bottom of described stove is provided with support column.
6. the Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described gas cleaning and waste-heat recovery device comprise tank body, air inlet pipe and blast pipe, the middle part of described tank body is provided with intermediate plate tank body being divided into upper and lower, the top of described tank body is provided with residual neat recovering system, described residual neat recovering system is the sealing system that water is housed, described sealing system is by the housing on tank body top, top cover, intermediate plate and through top cover, the air inlet pipe of intermediate plate, blast pipe is formed, described residual neat recovering system is connected with water intaking valve I and outlet valve respectively, the bottom of described tank body is water storage system, described water storage system is connected with respectively water intaking valve II and blowoff valve I, described air inlet pipe through residual neat recovering system close to or contact water storage system the water surface, the entrance of described blast pipe is arranged on the water surface top of water storage system, the outlet of described blast pipe is stretched out from the top cover of tank body.
7. Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the housing central section of described tank body has observation panel, and described observation panel is positioned at below intermediate plate, on the water surface of water storage system, one deck activated carbon filtration net is set between described water storage system and residual neat recovering system.
8. Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the gas block panel stoping flue gas to diffuse from observation panel is provided with below described residual neat recovering system, the top of described gas block panel is connected with intermediate plate, the water surface of the lower contacts water storage system of described gas block panel, the both sides of described gas block panel and tank body close contact.
9. the Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described steam generating device comprises steam box and heat delivery pipeline, described heat delivery pipeline roundabout trend in steam box, the side of described steam box has heat delivery entrance, the opposite side of described steam box has heat delivery outlet, one end of described heat delivery pipeline is connected with heat delivery entrance, the other end of described heat delivery pipeline exports with heat delivery and is connected, the bottom of described steam box has sewage draining exit, described sewage draining exit is connected with the blow-off line of band blowoff valve II, the top of described steam box is connected with steam efferent duct, the sidewall of described steam box is connected with water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is provided with water intaking valve III.
10. Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also be provided with control circui device, described control circui device comprises power module, temperature sensor module, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit and motor drive module, described power module is used for described MCU Microprocessor Control Unit, described drive unit and described air-blast device provide operating voltage, described temperature sensor module is used for the signal that the chamber of a kitchen range temperature inversion detected can be received for MCU Microprocessor Control Unit, described MCU Microprocessor Control Unit is according to the duty controlling described motor drive module from the output signal of described temperature sensor module and the difference of design temperature, described motor drive module is used for the rotating speed of accessory drive and air-blast device.
CN201520863342.6U 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Multi -functional energy -saving stove of living beings Withdrawn - After Issue CN205119142U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520863342.6U CN205119142U (en) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Multi -functional energy -saving stove of living beings

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105180219A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-23 龙山红日锅炉有限公司 Multifunctional biomass energy-saving cooking stove
CN106765055A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 顾马飞 A kind of modernization vertical type biomass boiler with lifting materials automatically function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105180219A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-23 龙山红日锅炉有限公司 Multifunctional biomass energy-saving cooking stove
CN105180219B (en) * 2015-11-03 2017-09-12 龙山红日锅炉有限公司 Multifunctional biomass energy-saving stove
CN106765055A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 顾马飞 A kind of modernization vertical type biomass boiler with lifting materials automatically function

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Granted publication date: 20160330

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