CN205106021U - Rivers roe, young afvanced fry ration collection system - Google Patents

Rivers roe, young afvanced fry ration collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205106021U
CN205106021U CN201520683353.6U CN201520683353U CN205106021U CN 205106021 U CN205106021 U CN 205106021U CN 201520683353 U CN201520683353 U CN 201520683353U CN 205106021 U CN205106021 U CN 205106021U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
larva
juvenile
fish
egg
rope
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520683353.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱书礼
李新辉
李跃飞
黄艳飞
李捷
杨计平
帅方敏
武智
陈方灿
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Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Priority to CN201520683353.6U priority Critical patent/CN205106021U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a rivers roe, young afvanced fry ration collection system, includes roe, young afvanced fry collection net, roe, young afvanced fry collecting vessel, fixed rope, flowmeter, the head rope and flotation device. The entry and the head rope rigid coupling of roe, young afvanced fry collection net, on fixed one end of restricting was connected to the head rope, the other end was connected to on the fishing boat, the flowmeter rigid coupling is on the center of the head rope, flotation device passes through the rope and links to each other with the head rope and roe, young afvanced fry collecting vessel respectively. During the sampling, will the utility model discloses bind at the fishing boat afterbody, through pulling production water velocity great relatively, the roe in the rivers, young afvanced fry can be rushed in roe, the young afvanced fry collection net to get into in roe, the young afvanced fry collecting vessel, the flowmeter is used for measuring the discharge through roe, young afvanced fry collection net. The utility model provides a when sampling roe, young afvanced fry collection net sink to dragging river bed and collection system to carry inconvenient problem. The utility model discloses can select the sampling location in a flexible way in rivers, easily carry, it is easy and simple to handle, but the investigation is gathered to wide application ration of roe, young afvanced fry in rivers.

Description

A kind of rivers fish-egg, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to fishery field, is specifically related to a kind of rivers fish-egg, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device.
Background technology
Fish-egg, larva and juvenile are in the early development stage of fish, and the investigation of fish-egg, larva and juvenile is an important content of fishery science research.In fresh water rivers, the sampling of fish-egg, larva and juvenile generally uses brailer and Jianggang net, can be divided into again initiatively netting gear and Fixed nets device according to its characteristic.When sampling on bank, usually fixedly sampled by collection net, sampling location is more restricted.When rivers zone line is sampled, due to the restriction of the depth of water, sampling must pull collection net with fishing boat and realize.The Method compare that fishing boat pulls netting gear is flexible, does not limit, can sample on rivers bank and zone line by region.
Existing fish-egg, larva and juvenile gather when net carries out Sampling Survey in rivers exists following shortcoming; 1., owing to there is no flotation gear, easily sink to being dragged to the impurity such as river sediment, rubble.2. each sampling terminates to want pull-up collection net to collect sample, and when fishing boat adverse current is advanced, relative water speed is comparatively large, is difficult to pull-up and gathers net; When fishing boat stops advancing, gather net than being easier to pull-up, but also can make the collection heavy impurity such as silt, rubble being dragged to river bed off the net because the speed of pull-up collection net is fast not, cause dragging collection net, so not only affect the progress of sampling work, also can cause damage to harvester.3. the head rope diameter of existing fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is larger, is not easy to carry and place.4. can change because fishing boat pulls the speed gathering net, but but there is no the measurement of accurate flow measurement device by the flow of fishing net, the investigation of fish-egg, larva and juvenile cannot be quantized.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of rivers fish-egg, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rivers fish-egg, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, is characterized in that, comprises fish-egg, larva and juvenile gathers net, fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel, static line, flowmeter, the head rope and flotation gear; The bung that described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel comprise ladle body and be connected with described ladle body; Entrance and the described head rope of described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net are affixed, and the outlet of described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is communicated with described ladle body; One end of described static line is connected in the described head rope by multiple bifurcated uniform intervals, and the other end of described static line is connected on fishing boat; Described flowmeter is fixed on the center of the described head rope by rope; Described flotation gear is connected with described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel with the described head rope respectively by rope.
Preferably, described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net entirety are extremely exported in cross section the conical hopper shape shunk gradually by entrance.
Preferably, the order number of described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is 30 orders, the long 2.5m of body.
Preferably, the circular steel ring of the described head rope to be diameter be 80cm, the diameter of the cross section at any point place of the described head rope is 15mm.
Preferably, the described head rope is dismountable three sections of connections, and three sections of connected modes are joinery and its construction and connect, and each mortise-tenon joint place is provided with two circular holes, and fixes with screw and cap nut.
Preferably, described flow counts digital flowmeter, and adopt 5 mechanical counters, two point is connected to the described head rope.
Preferably, described ladle body and described bung are for being threaded, and described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel are made up of cylindrical hard PVC pipe, and its length is 30cm, and external diameter is 110mm.
Preferably, described static line is polypropylene rope, and the diameter of described static line is 20mm, and described bifurcated is provided with 3.
Preferably, described flotation gear has 2, the plastic bottle of each described flotation gear to be volume be 1.5L, the nylon rope that described flotation gear is 3mm by diameter is connected with described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel with the described head rope respectively, the length of described nylon rope can regulate, and 2 described flotation gear places in the same horizontal line.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. when gathering fish-egg, larva and juvenile, the utility model is bundled in fishing boat afterbody, pull the utility model and produce relatively large water velocity, fluviatic fish-egg, larva and juvenile due to without Burden-Swimming Ability of KM or Burden-Swimming Ability of KM poor, can be rushed in fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net, then collect in fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel and complete sampling work, sampled point is chosen relatively more flexible, does not limit by depth condition.2. in harvester, fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net are conical hopper shape, can effectively collect fish-egg, larva and juvenile.3. the mesh number of fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is 30 orders, had both avoided fish-egg, larva and juvenile is escaped from net, it also avoid collection net and is subject to excessive water flow impact pressure.4. the outlet of fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is communicated with fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel, and fish-egg, larva and juvenile gather net with current be pooled in fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel from fish-egg, larva and juvenile, thus store fish-egg, larva and juvenile sample; The other end of fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel has bung, conveniently turns on and take out fish-egg, larva and juvenile sample at the end of collecting work.5. flotation gear can avoid harvester to sink to being dragged to the bottom in sampling process.6. net-rope forms by dismountable three sections, and the used time can not dismantled, and is easy to carry and places.7. the porch of fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is provided with flowmeter, the discharge by fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net in the sampling time can be measured, and then complete quantitative calculating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any restriction of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference numeral: fish-egg, larva and juvenile gather net-1; Fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel-2; Static line-3; Flowmeter-4; Flotation gear-5; The head rope-6; Bung-7; Mortise-tenon joint-A.
Embodiment
With the following Examples the utility model is further described.
A kind of rivers fish-egg as shown in Figure 1, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, comprise fish-egg, larva and juvenile gather net 1, fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel 2, static line 3, flowmeter 4, flotation gear 5 and the head rope 6.Entrance and the described head rope 6 of described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net 1 are affixed.Described fish-egg, larva and juvenile gather net 1 entirety and are extremely exported in cross section the conical hopper shape shunk gradually by entrance, can effectively collect fish-egg, larva and juvenile; The mesh number that described fish-egg, larva and juvenile gather net 1 is 30 orders, the long 2.5m of body, had both avoided fish-egg, larva and juvenile is escaped from net, and it also avoid and be subject to excessive water flow impact pressure.
Described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel 2 comprise ladle body and bung 7, and described bung 7 and described ladle body are for being threaded, and described ladle body and described fish-egg, larva and juvenile gather the outlet of net 1.Described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel 2 are for be made up of cylindrical hard PVC pipe, and length is 30cm, and circular base external diameter is 110mm.During collecting sample, described bung 7 is connected with ladle body is airtight; After sampling terminates, described bung 7 can be turned on, take out fish-egg, larva and juvenile sample.
One end of described static line 3 is connected in the described head rope 6 by 3 bifurcated uniform intervals, and the other end is connected on fishing boat.Described static line 3 is the polypropylene rope of diameter 20mm, and the rope of other suitable material also can be used to substitute.
The circular steel ring of the described head rope 6 to be diameters be 80cm, the round steel of steel ring material therefor to be diameter be 15mm.The described head rope 6 is dismountable three sections of connections, and three sections of connected modes are joinery and its construction and connect.Fig. 1 gives the partial enlarged drawing at mortise-tenon joint A point place, and there are two circular holes at each mortise-tenon joint place, and is connected and fixed with screw and cap nut.Dismountable described head rope 6 makes harvester use and carries more convenient.
Described flotation gear 5 has 2, is connected respectively by rope with the described head rope 6 with described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel 2.The plastic bottle of described flotation gear 5 to be volumes be 1.5L, the nylon rope that described flotation gear 5 is 3mm by diameter is connected with the described head rope 6 and described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel 2 respectively, by regulating the length of described nylon rope, two described flotation gears 5 is on same horizontal line.The effect of described flotation gear 5 when harvester uses is by the connection with described flotation gear 5, makes harvester be in suspended state, avoids gathering net and sinks to the bottom.Described flotation gear 5 also can be the floating body that the density of other certain volumes is less than water.
Described flowmeter 4 is fixed on the home position of the described head rope 6 by 2 ropes.Described flowmeter 4 is digital flowmeter (horizontal trawlnet), and adopt 5 mechanical counters, two point is connected to the described head rope 6.
Operating process: use the utility model in rivers when different waters collection fish-egg, larva and juvenile sample, harvester each several part is coupled together, and with described static line 3, harvester is bundled in the afterbody of fishing boat, fishing boat adverse current is advanced; Then be placed in water by the harvester connected, fishing boat pulls harvester to start to gather fish-egg, larva and juvenile sample; The sample collection time is generally each 15 minutes, and the long meeting of acquisition time causes damage and the distortion of fish-egg, larva and juvenile sample; After each sampling terminates, fishing boat is stopped advancing, pull-up harvester, read and record the data of described flowmeter 4, then described bung 7 is turned on, pour out the sample of collection, collecting by filtration fish-egg, larva and juvenile sample, the fish-egg of collection, larva and juvenile sample are put into other sampling bottles, preserve with corresponding biological organization sample fixer (the neutral formalin fixer, neutral alcohol fixer etc. of 5%) is fixing, sampling bottle is write the information such as collecting location (coordinate), time.Then the sample collection of next round is carried out.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model; but not the restriction to the utility model protection domain; although done to explain to the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. rivers fish-egg, a larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, is characterized in that, comprises fish-egg, larva and juvenile gathers net, fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel, static line, flowmeter, the head rope and flotation gear; The bung that described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel comprise ladle body and be connected with described ladle body; Entrance and the described head rope of described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net are affixed, and the outlet of described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is communicated with described ladle body; One end of described static line is connected in the described head rope by multiple bifurcated uniform intervals, and the other end of described static line is connected on fishing boat; Described flowmeter is fixed on the center of the described head rope by rope; Described flotation gear has 2, is connected respectively respectively by rope with the described head rope with described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel; The described head rope is dismountable three sections of connections, and three sections of connected modes are joinery and its construction and connect, and each mortise-tenon joint place is provided with two circular holes, and fixes with screw and cap nut.
2. a kind of rivers fish-egg according to claim 1, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, is characterized in that, described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net entirety is extremely exported in cross section the conical hopper shape shunk gradually by entrance.
3. a kind of rivers fish-egg according to claim 2, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, is characterized in that, the order number of described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collection net is 30 orders, the long 2.5m of body.
4. a kind of rivers fish-egg according to claim 3, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, is characterized in that, the circular steel ring of the described head rope to be diameter be 80cm, the diameter of the cross section at any point place of the described head rope is 15mm.
5. a kind of rivers fish-egg according to claim 4, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, it is characterized in that, described flow counts digital flowmeter, and adopt 5 mechanical counters, two point is connected to the described head rope.
6. a kind of rivers fish-egg according to claim 5, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, it is characterized in that, described ladle body and described bung are for being threaded, and described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel are made up of cylindrical hard PVC pipe, its length is 30cm, and external diameter is 110mm.
7. a kind of rivers fish-egg according to claim 6, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, is characterized in that, described static line is polypropylene rope, and the diameter of described static line is 20mm, and described bifurcated is provided with 3.
8. a kind of rivers fish-egg according to claim 7, larva and juvenile quantitative collection device, it is characterized in that, described flotation gear has 2, the plastic bottle of each described flotation gear to be volume be 1.5L, the nylon rope that described flotation gear is 3mm by diameter is connected with described fish-egg, larva and juvenile collecting vessel with the described head rope respectively, the length of described nylon rope can regulate, and 2 described flotation gear places in the same horizontal line.
CN201520683353.6U 2015-09-02 2015-09-02 Rivers roe, young afvanced fry ration collection system Expired - Fee Related CN205106021U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719487A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 江苏天时利和水产养殖高新技术有限公司 Small dimension biological collector under a kind of remote-controlled water
CN107581117A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-16 刘云洲 A kind of aquatic products shellfish culture equipment
CN109392853A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-01 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Automate fish electric fishing science investigation apparatus
CN111670843A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 荣成峻鹏生物科技有限公司 Sepia esculenta traps spawning device
CN112119985A (en) * 2020-10-22 2020-12-25 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Adjustable square-mouth trawl
CN112832215A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Floating enteromorpha prolifera survey net tool and accurate quantification method
CN112868608A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-01 华南农业大学 Multilayer deep water area fishing device for fish resource investigation
CN113424783A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-24 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Living fish egg collecting device and control method
CN114847198A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-05 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Floating fish egg continuous collection device and use method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719487A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 江苏天时利和水产养殖高新技术有限公司 Small dimension biological collector under a kind of remote-controlled water
CN107581117A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-16 刘云洲 A kind of aquatic products shellfish culture equipment
CN109392853A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-01 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Automate fish electric fishing science investigation apparatus
CN111670843A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 荣成峻鹏生物科技有限公司 Sepia esculenta traps spawning device
CN112119985A (en) * 2020-10-22 2020-12-25 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Adjustable square-mouth trawl
CN112832215A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Floating enteromorpha prolifera survey net tool and accurate quantification method
CN112868608A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-01 华南农业大学 Multilayer deep water area fishing device for fish resource investigation
CN112868608B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-02-25 华南农业大学 Multilayer deep water area fishing device for fish resource investigation
CN113424783A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-24 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Living fish egg collecting device and control method
CN114847198A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-05 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Floating fish egg continuous collection device and use method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20160902