Utility model content
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and actual demand, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of valve rod filler place gas leak detection apparatus.Use the device of the utility model design can detect valve rod filler place Leakage Gas situation fast and effectively, also can carry out Real-Time Monitoring, ensure the safe reliability in valve operational process.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of valve rod filler place gas leak detection apparatus, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is arranged on valve, described pick-up unit comprises boss 15, the tank 19 that surrounding encloses is set in described boss 15, described tank 19 is through to boss 15 upper surface by boss 15 lower surface, arranges the upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6 being used for enclosing liquid and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 at the two ends of described tank 19; In described boss 15 both sides, air detectors 20 is set.
Further, described hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 are bonding by glue at the two ends of tank 19.
According to a kind of valve rod filler place described in the utility model gas leak detection apparatus, preferably, described tank 19 is the right cylinder of cylinder, preferred angled, and the round hole axial of cylinder tank and boss lower surface are 30-50 ° of angle.
According to a kind of valve rod filler place described in the utility model gas leak detection apparatus, preferably, described pick-up unit is the semicircular structure being provided with axis hole 17, arranges boss 15 at the straight line of semicircle, and described axis hole 17 is coaxially installed with gland 3 cylindrical of valve.
Further, described pick-up unit and gland 3 contact position arrange O-ring seal 1, prevent gas from leaking along gland 3 surface of contact.
Further, arrange internal channel 1 at the inside surface of the axis hole 17 of described pick-up unit, described O-ring seal 1 is arranged in described internal channel 1; Described internal channel 1 2-200mm above the aperture of tank 19 lower end.
According to a kind of valve rod filler place described in the utility model gas leak detection apparatus, preferably, the lower surface of described pick-up unit and valve gap 10 surface contact of valve, arrange O-ring seal 27 in contact position, prevent gas from leaking along valve gap 10 surface of contact of valve.
Further, the lower surface contacted with valve cover surfaces at described pick-up unit arranges internal channel 2 22, and described O-ring seal 27 is arranged in internal channel 2 22; Described internal channel 2 22 is at the aperture circumferentially external diameter direction 2-200mm of tank 19 lower end.
According to a kind of valve rod filler place described in the utility model gas leak detection apparatus, preferably, described upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 are super-hydrophobic ceramic membrane, and described super-hydrophobic ceramic membrane is obtain after inorganic ceramic membrane hydrophobically modified; Described super-hydrophobic ceramic membrane, under the pressure test of 0-6.5bar, water flux is zero.
Further, described hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 are bonding by glue at the place of two apertures up and down of tank 19.
According to a kind of valve rod filler place described in the utility model gas leak detection apparatus, preferably, described pick-up unit arranges several screw, described pick-up unit is fixedly connected on valve by being spirally connected, and is preferably screwed.
The application also provides a kind of valve rod filler place gas leak detection method, described pick-up unit is arranged on the valve gap of valve, has the gas of leakage to enter tank 19 through lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8, then discharge through upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6 from valve stem packing; Entering the gas of tank 19, in the liquid of tank, produce bubble, there is energy attenuation in the receiving end ultrasonic transducer 28 observing air detectors 20, and air detectors 20 can export bubble and produce signal.
Further, the material of described pick-up unit is steel or organic material.
Further, described water bath is water or other nontoxic media.
Utility model describes in detail:
Detection valve rod filler place described in the utility model Leakage Gas device, described test unit comprises: a lab-size equipment tank 19, this tank 19 is the right cylinders tilted, there are upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6 for enclosing liquid 27 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 in tank 19 two, device there are the O-ring seal 5 and O-ring seal 7 that prevent Leakage Gas, several bolt hole 11 for fixing this pick-up unit and gland, nut 1 and nut 2 13, the air detectors 20 that ultrasonic bubble detecting sensor is made, air detectors 20 is screwed at valve gap upper surface, be distributed in device boss 15 both sides.
Detection valve rod filler place described in the utility model Leakage Gas device, this device is arranged on valve gap 10 upper surface, this structure drawing of device is as the semi-circular structure in Fig. 2, the material of this device is steel or organic material, device boss 15 place opens a circular hole tank 19 tilted, flume channel is through to boss 15 upper surface by device boss 15 lower surface, cylinder tank round hole axial and lower surface are 30-50 ° of angle, ensure that the ultrasound wave that sends of air detectors 20 can through-fall tank liquid 27 thus carry out bubble detection at an angle, test unit lower surface contacts with valve gap 10 upper surface.At tilted cylindrical envelope tank 19 two apertures place, hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 are installed, upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 are bonding by glue at the place of two apertures up and down of tank 19, upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 by liquid-packing in tank 19.The gas leaked from valve stem packing 9 enters water bath 27 through lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8, then discharges through upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6.Gas enters tank 19, produces bubble 25 in water bath 27, and energy attenuation appears in the receiving end ultrasonic transducer 28 observing air detectors 20, and air detectors 20 exports has bubble to produce signal.
Upper hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and the lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 of pick-up unit described in the utility model adopt super-hydrophobic ceramic membrane; Described hydrophobic diaphragm 6 and lower hydrophobic diaphragm 8 all adopt inorganic ceramic membrane, utilize organism Graft Method to carry out hydrophobically modified to ceramic membrane surface, change ceramic membrane surface into hydrophobicity by water wettability.Before inorganic ceramic membrane hydrophobically modified, hydrone can penetrate ceramic membrane, and along with pressure increases, water flux presents approximate direct proportion elevational relationship.After hydrophobically modified, under the pressure test of 0-6.5bar, water flux is zero.When pressure is greater than 6.5bar, start have hydrone to pass diaphragm.
Axis hole 17 and gland 3 cylindrical of pick-up unit described in the utility model are coaxially installed;
Pick-up unit described in the utility model is provided with multiple screw 18, the aperture of itself and bolt hole 11, quantity and position consistency, ensure that it can coordinate to install to fix, screw 18 on pick-up unit is through holes, stud there are nut 12 and nut 13, the nut 13 of middle part for compressing pick-up unit 16, above nut 12 for clamping platen 2.
O-ring seal 5 is equipped with in pick-up unit described in the utility model and gland 3 contact position, prevents gas from leaking along gland 3 surface of contact;
O-ring seal 7 is equipped with at pick-up unit lower surface described in the utility model and valve gap 10 surface contact place, prevents gas from leaking along valve gap 10 surface of contact;
Further described O-ring seal 5 is arranged in the internal channel 21 of this device, internal channel 21 at axis hole 17 inside surface, about 2-200mm above tank 19 times apertures;
Further described O-ring seal 7 is arranged in the lower surface internal channel 22 of valve cover surfaces contact, and internal channel 22 is about 2-200mm in tank 19 circular hole passage lower opening opening's edge circumference external diameter direction.
Described air detectors 20 utilizes ultrasonic bubble detecting sensor to make;
Ultrasonic bubble sensor Cleaning Principle (Fig. 4) described in the utility model: ultrasonic transducer chip package sky in of transmitting terminal and receiving end is in columniform housing, after ultrasound wave sends from transmitting terminal, its small portion is by sensor outer housing 23 diffuse reflection, major part is through housing, through air-gap, enter in water bath 27 through channel wall 26 again.In above-mentioned transmitting procedure, fraction energy loses in air-gap, and part is attenuated by the structure influence of channel wall 26 material in addition, and most of energy is transferred to the ultrasonic transducer 28 of receiving end in water bath 27.If do not have bubble in water bath 27, liquid 27 density is relatively stable, and the signal that receiving end receives almost does not have large distortion.If there is the bubble 25 differed in size in water bath 27, liquid 27 density can reduce, and the energy that the ultrasonic transducer 28 of receiving end receives can be decayed, and signal waveform produces distortion, amplitude diminishes, its attenuation degree and the time how much relevant with Air Bubble Size, shape and bubble.After the energy attenuation signal that receiving end receives, air detectors 20 exports bubble and produces signal.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model:
The utility model provides a kind of valve rod filler place gas leak detection apparatus, use the apparatus and method of the utility model design can detect valve rod filler place Leakage Gas situation fast and effectively, also can carry out Real-Time Monitoring, ensure the safe reliability in valve operational process.Pick-up unit described in the utility model: structure is simple, easy to operate, can realize Real-Time Monitoring, ensures valve safe and stable operation.