For the fairing microgenerator of pipeline
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of microgenerator, espespecially a kind of fairing microgenerator for pipeline.
Background technique
No matter be liquid or gas, the fluid energy in pipeline can be converted to electric energy by microgenerator, for obtaining pipeline detection circuit and LED illumination etc., provides required power supply.
CN202817927U discloses a kind of microgenerator.It is primarily of stator coil, rotor, rotor iron core, rotor bearing, generator housing, impeller composition.The housing of current discovery microgenerator is mostly rectangular, cylindric, moreover the front end of generator housing is plane, the form drag of ducted liquid or gas will be made to strengthen further, certainly will affect the flowing velocity of liquid or gas.Because of fluid intrinsic viscosity, the frictional force more closely produced with tube wall is larger, and liquid speed is slower; And the fluid in the middle part of pipeline is because of the frictional force away from tube wall, flowing velocity is relatively very fast.Under certain particular/special requirement, microgenerator being placed in the middle part of pipeline, is desirability.Problem is exactly how to reduce the form drag of microgenerator convection cell in the duct.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of fairing microgenerator for pipeline, reduces the form drag of microgenerator convection cell in the duct, improves fluid motion speed, makes fluid dynamic energy change into required electric energy better.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions: the described fairing microgenerator for pipeline, comprises stator coil, rotor, rotor bearing, impeller, generator housing.The outer surface of described generator housing is the fairing of smooth transition to rear end, rear portion from anterior front end; Described impeller is placed in outside generator housing rear end.
Described generator housing is flat-shaped after front circle, anterior half outer surface of ball is surrounded around its axis by semicircle shape bus, the rear curved surface of generator housing, be surrounded around the axis of generator housing by bus, namely generator housing is by anterior semicircle shape element line and the tangent fairing housing formed of rear curved surface element line.It is spherosome that this generator housing is often referred to front end, and rear end is the plane section perpendicular to axis, and fairing no longer extends back.
Described generator housing is flat-shaped after inner cone, is be coniform plain line and the rear curved surface element line tangent fairing housing formed by front portion.That is at pipeline fluid Way in, namely generator housing front portion is in coniform, and rear portion becomes fairing curved surface, and front portion and external rear face are in the fairing be smoothly connected.It is cone that this generator housing is often referred to front end, and rear end is the plane section perpendicular to axis, and fairing no longer extends back.
Outer surface front ends to the posterior end of described generator housing is pointed fairing after front circle.The generator housing of this fairing, makes form drag decline to a great extent.
Outer surface front ends to the posterior end of described generator housing is pointed fairing after inner cone.Namely anterior in coniform housing, be tending towards pointed housing by fairing and rear portion and be smoothly connected, the generator housing of this fairing, form drag can be made to decline to a great extent.
The utility model is by the design to generator body shape, the housing of original cylindrical power generator, class rectangular power generation machine is carried out fluidization design, significantly reduce form drag impact in the duct, make pipeline fluid speed while relatively improving, can effectively improve fluid motion speed, make fluid dynamic energy change into required electric energy better.The utility model is applicable to gas and fluid pipeline, can be arranged on the places such as water meter, threeway, elbow, joint.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 schematic diagram in the duct;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 3 schematic diagram in the duct;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment 1 schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment 2 schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment 3 schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment 4 schematic diagram.
Reference character: anterior 15 anterior plain line 17 rear portion, the rear portion 16 element lines of 1 generator housing 2 stator coil 3 worm gear 4 worm screw 5 pipeline 6 water meter 7 drive link 8 flange 9 rotor 10 rotor bearing 11 impeller 12 rotating shaft 13 support 14
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1.This is the scheme of installation at the utility model embodiment 1 water meter 6 position in pipeline 5.The utility model comprises statodyne housing 1, coil 2, rotor 9, impeller 11, rotor bearing 10, and worm screw 4 is connected with rotating shaft 12 coaxial line and engages with worm gear 3, and drive link 7 is connected with worm gear, power is passed to water meter 6 gear mechanism.Described impeller 11 is placed in outside generator housing rear end, and after worm gear, worm gearing be placed in impeller.The pipeline at water meter place is connected with other pipelines by flange 8.The outer surface of described generator housing 1 is the fairing of smooth transition from the rear end at front end to the rear portion 15 of anterior 14; The generator housing of embodiment 1 is front end is spherosome, and also claim half fairing, namely rear end is the plane section perpendicular to axis, and fairing no longer extends back.The advantage of this generator housing, cost is low, is adapted at the installation of small space pipeline, as elbow pipeline, three-way pipeline etc.; Shortcoming easily produces fluid trailing vortex in rear end, also will produce wake resistance, reduce the flow velocity of fluid, make fluid energy cause certain loss.
With reference to Fig. 2.For schematic diagram is looked on a left side of Fig. 1.The generator housing of embodiment 1 is fixed in pipeline by support 13.In fact it is also applicable to the various embodiments of the following stated.
With reference to Fig. 3.This is the utility model embodiment 3 schematic diagram in the duct.The outer surface of ducted generator housing is certainly anterior is front round metacone fairing shape to rear portion.Its advantage is exactly the rate of flow of fluid not only effectively improved because form drag reduces, and effectively overcomes the wake resistance of local body generation.Its shortcoming is that volume is comparatively large, is not suitable for the installation in narrow and small pipeline.
With reference to Fig. 4.For the utility model embodiment 1 schematic diagram.Described generator housing is surrounded around its axis by semicircle shape bus by anterior 14 half outer surface of ball, rear portion 15 curved surface of generator housing, be surrounded around the axis of generator housing by bus, namely generator housing is that line 17 is round and smooth connects and composes fairing housing by anterior semicircle shape element line 16 and rear curved surface element.It is spherosome that embodiment 1 generator housing is often referred to front end, and rear end is the plane section perpendicular to axis, and fairing no longer extends back.The rear end of generator housing is provided with impeller 11.
With reference to Fig. 5.This figure is embodiment 2 schematic diagram.Described generator housing is that plain with rear portion 15 curved surface in coniform plain line line is round and smooth connects and composes fairing housing by anterior 14, that is at pipeline fluid Way in, namely generator housing front portion is in coniform, rear portion becomes fairing curved surface, and front portion and external rear face are in the fairing be smoothly connected.This generator housing refers to that front end is cone, and rear end is the plane section perpendicular to axis, and fairing no longer extends back.
With reference to Fig. 6.This figure is embodiment 3 schematic diagram.14 to the rear portion, outer surface front portion 15 of described generator housing is pointed fairing after front circle.The generator housing of this fairing, is different from embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, is extend from housing forward end to housing rear end, and overall formation fairing, can make form drag decline to a great extent.
With reference to Fig. 7.This figure is embodiment 4 schematic diagram.14 to the rear portion, outer surface front portion 15 of described generator housing is pointed fairing after inner cone.The generator housing of this fairing extends from housing forward end to housing rear end, overall formation fairing.