CN205090374U

CN205090374U - Combustor of schizolysis gasification

Info

Publication number: CN205090374U
Application number: CN201520761460.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-09-29
Filing date: 2015-09-29
Publication date: 2016-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2025-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combustion apparatus technical field, in particular to combustor of schizolysis gasification, including furnace body, transfer line with set up the combustion chamber in the furnace body, the combustion chamber is provided with a plurality of air current hole, the combustion chamber is connected with the vaporizer, the inside of vaporizer is provided with the pipe, the top of pipe is provided with the delivery outlet, the transfer line passes the combustion chamber and communicates with each other with pipe connection, the inside vaporizer that is of vaporizer, the vaporizer is equipped with the metal particles that a plurality of is used for schizolysis gasification fuel, during the use, fuel passes through transfer line entering vaporizer, and fuel is in the vaporizer, and owing to the high temperature function of vaporizer, with partly fuel gasification, and another part fuel forms vaporific granule and high temperature metal particles contacts, further carries out the schizolysis to vaporific granule by high temperature metal particles and gasifies, forms mixed combustible gas entering combustion chamber at last and fully burns, and is obvious, and this combustor has simple structure, the advantage stable and fuel saving of burning.

Description

A kind of burner of pyrolysis gasification

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of combustion equipment, the burner of particularly a kind of pyrolysis gasification.

Background technology

At present, in hotel, the place such as hotel and large-scale dining room, it is in order to improve the efficiency of culinary art, have employed fluid combustion device in a large number, meanwhile, in these burners, alcohol-group liquid burner has that heating is fast, use cost is low and the advantage such as environmental protection and being widely used, but, existing this kind of alcohol radical burner is generally main comprises combustion chamber and gasifier two large divisions, gasifier directly communicates with combustion chamber, alcohol radical liquid fuel enters gasifier by pipeline, be micro-molecular gas by liquid conversion under the high temperature action of gasifier, and enter combustion chamber from the bottom of gasifier and mix with air and burn, this burner directly communicates with combustion chamber due to gasifier, when there being a large amount of fuel to inject, the part that can not gasify in time also directly can enter into combustion chamber, such as: when user needs to add large-scale combustion, often decontrol valve and inject more fuel, at this moment, a large amount of fuel of unexpected increase enter gasifier, the inner air of gasifier is limited, gasification efficiency reduces, fuel without gasification enters combustion chamber and causes efficiency of combustion low and burn insufficient, thus cause fire amount in a period of time to decline on the contrary, and fuel consumption strengthens, in view of this, inventor is engaged in the professional knowledge of burner association area for many years according to himself, through test repeatedly and demonstration, proposes a kind of burner of pyrolysis gasification.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is for deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of burner of pyrolysis gasification, and this burner has that structure is simple, the advantage of flameholding and fuel saving.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

A kind of burner of pyrolysis gasification, the combustion chamber comprising body of heater, woven hose and be arranged in body of heater, described combustion chamber is provided with several airflow holes, described combustion chamber is connected with gasifier, the inside of described gasifier is provided with conduit, and the top of described conduit is provided with delivery outlet, and described woven hose communicates with tubes connection through combustion chamber, described gasifier inside is vaporizer, and described vaporizer is provided with several metallic particles for pyrolysis gasification fuel.

Further, described gasifier also arranges pad, the secondary gasification chamber that vaporizer is divided into one-level gasification chamber and communicates with one-level gasification chamber by described pad.

Preferably, described one-level gasification chamber is or/and secondary gasification chamber is provided with metallic particles.

Preferably, described pad is provided with the first through hole passed for described conduit, and described pad is also provided with several ease discharge orifices.

Further, the bottom of described combustion chamber is provided with boss, and described boss is provided with the centre bore for accommodating woven hose, and the lower end of described conduit is spirally connected with centre bore and communicates with woven hose.

Further, the lower end of described gasifier is provided with ease gas recess, and the upper end of described gasifier is evenly equipped with several fins, and described fin abuts with the upper end of combustion chamber.

Further, several airflow holes described are angling hole, and the sidewall of described combustion chamber is provided with the second through hole, and described second through hole is equiped with igniter.

the beneficial effects of the utility model:the utility model provides a kind of burner of pyrolysis gasification, this burner in use, fuel enters gasifier by woven hose, fuel is in gasifier, due to the high temperature action of gasifier, by a part of fuel gasification, and the fuel that another part does not gasify in time forms mist particles and high-temperature metal particle contacts, further cracking carried out to mist particles by high-temperature metal particle and gasify, finally form mixed combustible gas body and enter combustion chamber Thorough combustion, obviously, this burner have that structure is simple, the advantage of flameholding and fuel saving.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing is utilized to be described further utility model, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any restriction of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the following drawings.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of burner of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of burner of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of gasifier of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of burner of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the enlarging section, A portion of Fig. 4.

Reference numeral comprises:

Body of heater--1, woven hose--2, combustion chamber--3,

Airflow hole--31, boss--32, centre bore--33,

Second through hole--34, gasifier--4, conduit--41,

Delivery outlet--42, vaporizer--43, one-level gasification chamber--431,

Secondary gasification chamber--432, pad--44, first through hole--441,

Ease discharge orifice--442, ease gas recess--45, fin--46,

Metallic particles--5, banking fire circle-6.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the burner of a kind of pyrolysis gasification of the utility model, the combustion chamber 3 comprising body of heater 1, woven hose 2 and be arranged in body of heater 1, described combustion chamber 3 is provided with several airflow holes 31, described combustion chamber 3 is connected with gasifier 4, the inside of described gasifier 4 is provided with conduit 41, the top of described conduit 41 is provided with delivery outlet 42, described woven hose 2 is connected with conduit 41 through combustion chamber 3 and communicates, described gasifier 4 inside is vaporizer 43, and described vaporizer 43 is provided with several metallic particles 5 for pyrolysis gasification fuel.Described woven hose 2 is connected with External memory equipment, this External memory equipment comprises liquid storage tank, steel cylinder etc., do not enumerate at this, when this woven hose 2 is connected with External memory equipment, this External memory equipment preferably arranges certain pressure, this pressure is 0.2MPa when temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, when temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, pressure is 0.4MPa, when the liquid fuel in woven hose 2 has certain pressure, when entering the conduit 41 of gasifier 4, spurting can be formed from delivery outlet 42, thus the inwall being conducive to fuel and high temperature gasifier 4 is formed and is uniformly distributed shape, and then raising gasification efficiency, avoid fuel and accumulate in less region, and the operation principle of burner is: the valve opening External memory equipment, fuel enters conduit 41 with certain force value from woven hose 2, and the delivery outlet 42 arranged from the top of conduit 41 further sprays, the upper end inwall of fuel and gasifier 4 is formed and is uniformly distributed shape, and the upper end of gasifier 4 is under the continuous combustion of burner, form high-temperature gasification head, test its gasification head surface temperature according to reality and can reach 1000 ~ 1200 degrees Celsius, and the inner side temperature of the head that gasifies is generally 800 ~ 1000 degrees Celsius, like this, part of fuel can instant gasification under the effect of high temperature, and another part fuel may form atomizing particle along with the decline of inner side temperature, these atomizing particles contact with metallic particles 5 further, and metallic particles 5 is under the conduction of heat of gasifier 4, its temperature can reach 800 ~ 900 degrees Celsius, simultaneously, these metallic particles 5 realize unordered movement in gasifier 4 inside along with the downward discharge of a large amount of burning mixture, and then the less particle of the formation of cracking is again carried out to atomizing particle, effect again in conjunction with self high temperature can be gasified fast, it is emphasized that, these metallic particles 5 in the utility model are not fixed, like this, not only be conducive to the downward discharge of burning mixture, and be conducive to colliding fuel atomizing particle, cracking and different airspaces is provided, then, the fuel formed after gasification enters combustion chamber 3, under providing the effect of extraneous air, burns in fuel chambers.

In addition, metallic particles 5 described in the utility model is steel ball, iron sand or special-shaped particle etc., certainly, is steel ball as most preferred scheme, utilizes these steel balls, iron sand or special-shaped particle can greatly increase gasification reaction area.

In sum, this burner in use, fuel enters gasifier 4 by woven hose 2, fuel is in gasifier 4, due to the high temperature action of gasifier 4, by a part of fuel gasification, and the fuel formation mist particles that another part does not gasify in time contacts with high-temperature metal particle 5, further cracking carried out to mist particles by high-temperature metal particle 5 and gasify, finally form mixed combustible gas body and enter combustion chamber 3 Thorough combustion, obviously, this burner have that structure is simple, the advantage of flameholding and fuel saving.

As the further improvement to this fuel device, described gasifier 4 also arranges pad 44, the secondary gasification chamber 432 that vaporizer 43 is divided into one-level gasification chamber 431 and communicates with one-level gasification chamber 431 by described pad 44.Described one-level gasification chamber 431 is positioned at the top of gasifier 4, its role is to when after liquid fuel sprays from delivery outlet 42 and when gasifier 4 gasifies incomplete, the atomizing particle formed or droplet contact with the metallic particles 5 in one-level gasification chamber 431, first carry out preliminary pyrolysis gasification, then still have the atomizing particle that do not gasify or less drop can enter secondary gasification chamber 432 again to gasify, particularly for user when gasifier 4 temperature is lower, inject more fuel, so just can better guarantee the comprehensive of gasification, make the efficiency of gasification higher.

In the technical program, described one-level gasification chamber 431 is or/and secondary gasification chamber 432 is provided with metallic particles 5.

One, when one-level gasification chamber 431 is provided with metallic particles 5 and secondary gasification chamber 432 does not arrange metallic particles 5, under the effect of pad 44, can prevent atomizing particle from entering fuel chambers fast preferably.

They are two years old, when one-level gasification chamber 431 does not arrange metallic particles 5 and secondary gasification chamber 432 arranges metallic particles 5, one-level gasification chamber 431 is owing to being positioned at the top of gasifier 4 so its temperature is higher, be conducive to delivery outlet 42 inwall of whole one-level gasification chamber 431 is carried out by liquid fuel evenly injection, simultaneously secondary gasification chamber 432 also can carry out pyrolysis gasification again to the fuel be not gasified totally.

They are three years old, when one-level gasification chamber 431 and secondary gasification chamber 432 are provided with metallic particles 5, wherein metallic particles 5 particle diameter of one-level gasification chamber 431 is less than metallic particles 5 particle diameter of secondary gasification chamber 432, like this, one-level gasification chamber 431 can be improved as much as possible a large amount of non-vaporising fuels is gasified.

In the technical program, described pad 44 is provided with the first through hole 441 passed for described conduit 41, and described pad 44 is also provided with several ease discharge orifices 442.This ease discharge orifice 442 be convenient to vaporising fuel quickly through, certainly, for atomizing particle, also can in the lump by gasifying again at secondary gasification chamber 432.

For the ease of the connection of combustion chamber 3 with gasifier 4, the bottom of described combustion chamber 3 is provided with boss 32, and described boss 32 is provided with the centre bore 33 for accommodating woven hose 2, and the lower end of described conduit 41 is spirally connected with centre bore 33 and communicates with woven hose 2.Like this, when gasifier 4 assembles with combustion chamber 3, directly utilize conduit 41 and centre bore 33 to be spirally connected, its structure is simple, easy accessibility.

In the technical program, the lower end of described gasifier 4 is provided with ease gas recess 45, and the upper end of described gasifier 4 is evenly equipped with several fins 46, and described fin 46 abuts with the upper end of combustion chamber 3.What described ease gas recess 45 was conducive to burning mixture is expelled in fuel chambers 3 fast, and these ease gas recesses 45 are generally provided with four, six or eight, its quantity restricts the discharge pressure that can improve burning mixture, improves the impulsive force of flare during fuel; In addition, described fin 46 abuts with the upper end of fuel chambers 3, and when burning, flame heats fin 46, and fin 46 can conduct heat to the inside of gasifier 4 fast, improves heat transfer usefulness, and makes structure more firmly durable.

In the technical program, several airflow holes 31 described are angling hole, and the sidewall of described combustion chamber 3 is provided with the second through hole 34, and described second through hole 34 is equiped with igniter.In general, fuel chambers inside is drum, like this, when several airflow holes 31 are arranged in an inclined manner, swirling air stream will be formed in cylinder, like this, when burning, flare also will form spiral uprising shape along with plenum system, and when equivalent fuel, this angling hole can significantly improve the efficiency of heating surface; And conveniently light a fire, attachment point firearm in described second through hole 34, this igniter directly can adopt existing electronic ignition device, thus saves cost.

Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model; but not the restriction to the utility model protection domain; although done to explain to the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims

1. the burner of a pyrolysis gasification, comprise body of heater (1), woven hose (2) and the combustion chamber (3) be arranged in body of heater (1), it is characterized in that: described combustion chamber (3) are provided with several airflow holes (31), described combustion chamber (3) is connected with gasifier (4), the inside of described gasifier (4) is provided with conduit (41), the top of described conduit (41) is provided with delivery outlet (42), described woven hose (2) to be connected with conduit (41) through combustion chamber (3) and to communicate, described gasifier (4) inside is vaporizer (43), described vaporizer (43) is provided with several metallic particles for pyrolysis gasification fuel (5).

2. the burner of a kind of pyrolysis gasification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gasifier (4) also arranges pad (44), the secondary gasification chamber (432) that vaporizer (43) is divided into one-level gasification chamber (431) and communicates with one-level gasification chamber (431) by described pad (44).

3. the burner of a kind of pyrolysis gasification according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described one-level gasification chamber (431) is or/and secondary gasification chamber (432) is provided with metallic particles (5).

4. the burner of a kind of pyrolysis gasification according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pad (44) is provided with the first through hole (441) passed for described conduit (41), and described pad (44) is also provided with several ease discharge orifice (442).

5. the burner of a kind of pyrolysis gasification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described combustion chamber (3) is provided with boss (32), described boss (32) is provided with the centre bore (33) for accommodating woven hose (2), and the lower end of described conduit (41) is spirally connected with centre bore (33) and communicates with woven hose (2).

6. the burner of a kind of pyrolysis gasification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described gasifier (4) is provided with ease gas recess (45), the upper end of described gasifier (4) is evenly equipped with several fins (46), and described fin (46) abuts with the upper end of combustion chamber (3).

7. the burner of a kind of pyrolysis gasification according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that: described several airflow holes (31) are angling hole, the sidewall of described combustion chamber (3) is provided with the second through hole (34), and described second through hole (34) is equiped with igniter.