CN205082054U - Embedded runner liquid cooling heat transfer device of printed circuit board - Google Patents
Embedded runner liquid cooling heat transfer device of printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- CN205082054U CN205082054U CN201520861194.4U CN201520861194U CN205082054U CN 205082054 U CN205082054 U CN 205082054U CN 201520861194 U CN201520861194 U CN 201520861194U CN 205082054 U CN205082054 U CN 205082054U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an embedded runner liquid cooling heat transfer device of printed circuit board, including top PCB layer, middle part PCB layer and bottom PCB layer, the runner has been laid on middle part PCB layer, and this runner passes through top PCB layer and forms embedded runner with bottom PCB layer after closed. Top PCB layer or bottom PCB layer are located simultaneously in runner import and runner export, perhaps are located top PCB layer and bottom PCB layer respectively. Be equipped with a plurality of metal conducting holes on top PCB layer or the bottom PCB layer of device is generated heat in the installation, under this metal conducting hole lay in the device mounted position that generates heat, the intussuseption of metal conducting hole was filled with conducting material, and this conducting material is the good conductor of heat simultaneously. The utility model discloses effectively solved the heat dissipation problem of high -power device among the printed circuit board, and the volume is littleer, integrated level and reliability are higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the electronic circuit thermal management technology field based on printed circuit board (PrintedCircuitBoard is called for short PCB), particularly relates to a kind of runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig being embedded in printed circuit board.
Background technology
Rely on ripe advanced integrated circuit technology, high-power electronic component integrated level is more and more higher, and size is more and more less.But the raising of device integration makes the inner heat produced to fall apart in time, thus causes chip local temperature to rise violently, and devices function performance and used life sharply declines.If such as current most of GaAs, GaN monolithic integrated power amplifier generates heat under continuous wave operating state, its density of heat flow rate will reach hundreds of watts every square centimeter, adopt the eutectic of direct heat exchange pattern heat exchange to weld sintering technology can not meet the demands, higher device operating temperature even occurs losing efficacy by making the power added efficiency of device decline.How to realize a kind of more efficient heat transfer technology by so huge heat from device inside fall apart become high performance components be badly in need of break through great difficult problem.
Along with the develop rapidly of micro-processing technology and conventional machining techniques, the fluid channel liquid-cooling heat radiation technology in recent years with high heat exchange coefficient obtains the attention of domestic and international researcher, and this technology is expected to the heat dissipation problem solving high heat flux device.At present, the existing more patent relating to fluid channel heat dissipation technology both at home and abroad, such as: the people such as Institute of Engineering Thernophysics, Academia Sinica Jiang Yu swallow adopt shape memory alloy material to replace current copper or aluminum to disclose a kind of size can temperature variant fluid channel cooling device, the arrangement increases the heat exchange efficiency (publication number is " CN103826422A ", " CN103824825A ") of cooling fluid; The people such as 11th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Liu Gang propose the micro runner device that a kind of inside is provided with cilium rib, can carry out augmentation of heat transfer (publication number is " CN103985681A "); The people such as China Electronic Science and Technology Corporation the 29 research institute Wang Yan propose a kind of silica-based fluid channel radiator integrated cooling device, and this device according to euthermic chip position and quantity flexible arrangement and can expand radiator (publication number is " CN104201158A "); The people such as 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation's Yan DEGEN propose preparation method's (publication number for " CN103456646A ") of the integrated liquid cooling fluid channel of a kind of multilayer LTCC (LTCC) substrate, and this technical advantage is that the fluid channel prepared is not yielding, layering and subsiding; What publication number was " US2013/0105135A1 " patent document discloses integrated fluid channel heat sink device of a kind of complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) (CMOS) and preparation method thereof, this fluid channel is using metal, polymer as structural material, employing micro fabrication is made, there is high-aspect-ratio, the feature such as low thermal resistance, compact conformation.
As can be seen from above existing fluid channel heat dissipation technology, technical research emphasis gradually from the fluid channel liquid cooling heat radiator technique transfers of discrete to the integrated microchannel technology of embedded circuit board or chip, thus solves poor reliability that discrete fluid channel liquid cooling heat radiator has, thermal resistance is large, cooling effectiveness is low, be difficult to and the shortcoming such as euthermic chip or circuit board installation.Existing embedded integrated microchannel technology mainly concentrates on si-substrate integrated circuit and LTCC circuit, but reliable at technical maturity, with low cost and the technology report being widely used in realizing in the printed circuit board of the army and the people's product embedded integrated fluid channel is almost blank.Electronic devices and components in printed circuit board still coordinate the mode of the heat abstractor such as fin, fan to realize heat exchange by Metal Contact, there is the problems such as radiating efficiency is low, device volume is large, this seriously constrains high power device if CPU, GPU, power amplifier etc. are at the application & development of printed circuit board technology.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of printed circuit board embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig, the utility model efficiently solves the heat dissipation problem of high power device in printed circuit board, and volume is less, integrated level and reliability higher.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of printed circuit board embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig, comprise top PCB layer, middle part PCB layer and bottom PCB layer that mounted on top is bonded together, middle part PCB layer is laid with runner, this runner through middle part PCB layer upper and lower surface, this runner upper and lower surface forms embedded runner after being closed by top PCB layer and bottom PCB layer; Also comprise and be communicated with embedded runner two ends with introducing and tunnel inlets and the runner exit of deriving cooling fluid, described tunnel inlets and runner exit are located at top PCB layer or bottom PCB layer simultaneously, or lay respectively on top PCB layer and bottom PCB layer; The top PCB layer installing heater members or bottom PCB layer are provided with some metal guide through holes, this metal guide through hole is positioned at immediately below heater members installation site, electric conducting material is filled with in metal guide through hole, heater members and printed circuit board electrical connection is realized by this electric conducting material, this electric conducting material is the good conductor of heat simultaneously, heater members utilizes the electric conducting material of filling in metal guide through hole to transfer heat to cooling fluid in embedded runner, to realize heat exchange.
Described top PCB layer, middle part PCB layer or bottom PCB layer are only made up of one deck PCB elementary layer, or are made up of multi-layer PCB elementary layer.
Described PCB elementary layer comprises metal pattern layer and PCB dielectric layer.
Described embedded runner entirety is type, " S " type or tree forked type linearly.
Owing to being arranged on heater members, element on pcb board, often volume is very little for chip, how on limited surface, its heat produced to be derived fast, and this is a bottleneck of prior art.This structure, on the basis of existing via, sets up embedded runner by printed circuit board itself, can be derived by heat quickly through metal guide through hole and embedded runner.
Compared to existing technology, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model adopts the embedded runner liquid cooling technology that heat-sinking capability is stronger, carry out, compared with heat conducting heat dissipation technology, there is higher heat exchange coefficient with existing by means of only printed circuit board metal guide through hole, more be conducive to reducing surface-mount type high power device working temperature on printed circuit board, thus improve circuit performance and reliability further.
2, compared with circumscribed or discrete fluid channel liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig, device described in the utility model also has that heat radiation specific aim is stronger, volume is less, integrated level and the more high advantage of reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model printed circuit board embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of Fig. 1 printed circuit board embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural profile schematic diagram of PCB elementary layer.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment application.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 AA to cutaway view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, printed circuit board of the present utility model embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig comprises heat-exchanger rig body 1, runner import and export 2, embedded runner 3 and metal guide through hole 4.
Described heat-exchanger rig body 1 is divided into top PCB layer 5, middle part PCB layer 6 and bottom PCB layer 7 three level; Described middle part PCB layer 6 is embedded runner graphic structure 8 place layers, namely embedded runner 3 to be located on middle part PCB layer 6 and up/down perforation, top PCB layer 5 and bottom PCB layer 7 cover at middle part PCB layer 6 upper and lower surface, top PCB layer 5 is equivalent to the upper cover plate of embedded runner 3, bottom PCB layer 7 is equivalent to the lower cover of embedded runner 3, by upper and lower cover plate with closed middle part PCB layer 6, form closed embedded runner 3 thus, runner is imported and exported 2 and is positioned at embedded runner 3 two ends as the import of embedded runner 3 and outlet.Described runner imports and exports 2 both can be positioned at top PCB layer 5 or bottom PCB layer 7 simultaneously, can lay respectively at again top PCB layer 5 and bottom PCB layer 7.On the whole, embedded runner 3 is distributed in heat-exchanger rig body 1, imports and exports 2 introduce and derive cooling fluid by runner.Described metal guide through hole 4 is positioned to be installed on the top PCB layer 5 of heater members and/or bottom PCB layer 7, and this metal guide through hole is positioned at immediately below heater members installation site.Electric conducting material is filled with in metal guide through hole, heater members and printed circuit board electrical connection is realized by this electric conducting material, this electric conducting material is the good conductor of heat simultaneously, heater members utilizes the electric conducting material of filling in metal guide through hole to transfer heat to cooling fluid in embedded runner, to realize heat exchange.
In the utility model, described top PCB layer 5, middle part PCB layer 6, bottom PCB layer 7 can be only individual layer PCB elementary layer 10 separately and form, and also can be formed by heat pressing process bonding by multi-layer PCB elementary layer 10.Refer to Fig. 4, described PCB elementary layer 10 is made up of metal pattern layer 11 and PCB dielectric layer 12, metal guide through hole 4 can also be set on PCB elementary layer 10 as required and in metal guide through hole 4 filled conductive material for electrical connection, metal pattern layer can be positioned at the single or double of PCB dielectric layer, metal material can be copper, aluminium etc., and dielectric material can be FR-4, Ro3200, Ro4003, Ro4350 etc.Described top PCB layer 5, middle part PCB layer 6, bottom PCB layer 7 can realize the wiring of multilayer electricity interlinkage each via the metal guide through hole technology being positioned at other positions.The heat-exchanger rig body 1 formed after described top PCB layer 5, middle part PCB layer 6, bottom PCB layer 7 are bonded together also can realize multiple layer metal interconnection wiring by metal guide through hole.
In the utility model, the cross section of described embedded runner is quadrangle.Preferably, described quadrangle is rectangle, and described rectangular height is determined by above-mentioned middle part PCB layer thickness, and described rectangular width is limited by PCB processing technology and design requirement determines.Described embedded runner can be designed to linear pattern, " S " type, tree forked type etc.
Preferably, described embedded runner integrated distribution below heater members, to improve heat exchange efficiency.
In the utility model, device electricity can be realized simultaneously and connect; Similar with conventional PCB circuit design, described heater members can realize the electricity interlinkage wiring of transmission electrical signal by metal interconnecting wires and metal guide through hole.
Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment, but therefore the utility model is not limited among described scope of embodiments.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the heat-exchanger rig body 1 in the present embodiment be by top PCB layer 5, middle part PCB layer 6, bottom PCB layer 7 and two-layer between layer of adhesive material 13 bonding form.Top in the present embodiment, middle part, bottom PCB layer all only have one deck PCB elementary layer 10: the upper and lower surface of the dielectric layer 12 of top PCB layer 5 all with metal pattern layer 11, the dielectric layer 12 of middle part PCB layer 6 and bottom PCB layer 7 only lower surface with metal pattern layer 11.Described metal pattern layer 11 can be microstrip line, co-planar waveguide, control lead-in wire, power supply lead wire, ground connection figure, heat conduction figure etc., utilizes metal guide through hole 4 to realize multilayer interconnection wiring.
Ground pad 14 on heater members 9 forms good contact with the metal guide through hole 4 be positioned at immediately below it by reflow soldering process or other welding procedures, and embedded runner 3 integrated distribution are immediately below described heater members 9.Conduct the heat come to be taken away from metal guide through hole 4 by the cooling working medium of flowing in embedded runner 3.Runner is imported and exported 2 and is all positioned at top PCB layer 5, is introduced and lead away cooling working medium by pipe joint.Bottom PCB layer 7 lower surface large area is grounded metal figure, forms good electricity and thermal contact by reflow soldering process or conductive silver paste technique and housing.
The thickness of typical case's heat-exchanger rig body 1 is 1.8 millimeters, and wherein the thickness of top PCB layer 5, middle part PCB layer 6, bottom PCB layer 7 is respectively 0.25,1,0.25 millimeter, and the thickness of other materials layer as metal, adhesives, green oil etc. is 0.3 millimeter.
The embedded width of flow path of typical case is 1 millimeter, and limit spacing is 0.8 millimeter.
Typical metal via aperture is 0.35 millimeter, and packing material is copper and resin.
Above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is described, and is not the restriction to execution mode of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, other multi-form change and variations can also be made on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all execution modes.Every belong to the technical solution of the utility model the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a printed circuit board embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig, it is characterized in that: comprise top PCB layer, middle part PCB layer and bottom PCB layer that mounted on top is bonded together, middle part PCB layer is laid with runner, this runner through middle part PCB layer upper and lower surface, this runner upper and lower surface forms embedded runner after being closed by top PCB layer and bottom PCB layer; Also comprise and be communicated with embedded runner two ends with introducing and tunnel inlets and the runner exit of deriving cooling fluid, described tunnel inlets and runner exit are located at top PCB layer or bottom PCB layer simultaneously, or lay respectively on top PCB layer and bottom PCB layer; The top PCB layer installing heater members or bottom PCB layer are provided with some metal guide through holes, this metal guide through hole is positioned at immediately below heater members installation site, electric conducting material is filled with in metal guide through hole, heater members and printed circuit board electrical connection is realized by this electric conducting material, this electric conducting material is the good conductor of heat simultaneously, heater members utilizes the electric conducting material of filling in metal guide through hole to transfer heat to cooling fluid in embedded runner, to realize heat exchange.
2. printed circuit board according to claim 1 embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig, is characterized in that: described top PCB layer, middle part PCB layer or bottom PCB layer are only made up of one deck PCB elementary layer, or are made up of multi-layer PCB elementary layer.
3. printed circuit board according to claim 2 embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig, is characterized in that: described PCB elementary layer comprises metal pattern layer and PCB dielectric layer.
4. printed circuit board according to claim 2 embedded runner liquid cooling heat-exchanger rig, is characterized in that: described embedded runner entirety is type or " S " type linearly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520861194.4U CN205082054U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Embedded runner liquid cooling heat transfer device of printed circuit board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520861194.4U CN205082054U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Embedded runner liquid cooling heat transfer device of printed circuit board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205082054U true CN205082054U (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520861194.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205082054U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Embedded runner liquid cooling heat transfer device of printed circuit board |
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| CN (1) | CN205082054U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111918478A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-10 | 生益电子股份有限公司 | High-efficient radiating PCB |
| CN113056087A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-29 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Printed circuit board embedded with micro-channel and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201520861194.4U patent/CN205082054U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111918478A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-10 | 生益电子股份有限公司 | High-efficient radiating PCB |
| CN113056087A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-29 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Printed circuit board embedded with micro-channel and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20191102 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |