CN2050736U

CN2050736U - Aspirator

Info

Publication number: CN2050736U
Application number: CN 88205906
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-05-17
Filing date: 1988-05-17
Publication date: 1990-01-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new aspirator used for dust aspirating in daily life, which is characterized in that the dust aspirating part comprises a dust aspirating brush arranged horizontally, a dust collecting chamber or a vacuum (air exhausting) type dust aspirating device composed of the dust aspirating brush and the dust collecting chamber; the outside of the aspirator is provided with a handle or a handle bar. So a hand rolling aspirating or hand rolling aspirating air exhausting aspirator is formed. Then not only the dust aspirating effect is improved, but also the influence of low pressure in high mountains is eliminated. The aspirator can be used for dust aspirating in cement surfaces, top surfaces, beds, walls, carpets, gaps, etc. Besides, the aspirator can also be composed of a rolling aspirating electric dust aspirating nozzle of a vacuum aspirator.

Description

Aspirator

What the utility model was related is a kind of dust catcher that is used for the new structure of daily life.

At present in daily life, the mode of people's dust out is to sweep by hand mostly, rag wiping and brush brush.Time-consuming, the effort of this original process of cleaning.Dust is easily existed everywhere, and contaminated air is harmful to the health of human body, and the effect of dedusting is also bad.Though at present in the daily life various forms of vacuum type dust catchers are arranged, owing to it is to take the principle of pressure reduction that dust is sucked to dispose rigidly.The required power of this dust catcher is big, power consumption is high, and is subjected to the influence of high mountain low pressure, so its cost is also higher, and the effect of dust suction is also not really desirable, can not apply widely.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of dust suction mode of having improved, and organically combines with prior art, in daily life the dust catcher of Chang Yong small-sized or miniature new structure.The not only required power of this dust catcher is little, power consumption is low, eliminated the influence of high mountain low pressure, and volume is small and light, and pick-up performance is good, and is easy to use.Therefore the scope of using will be very wide also, so it provides a kind of convenience, economical and practical, effective dust catcher for daily life.

The utility model is to constitute like this: chassis (1), end cap (2), bearing (3), rotary flange (4), absorbent brush (5), movable dust hopper (6), hold-down screw (7), transmission device (8), power supply (9), motor (10), upper cover body (11), handle or handgrip (12), switch (13), (14), spring (15), dust storage chamber (16), and elasticity thing (17), idler pulley wheel (18).It is characterized in that what the vacuum part was made up of the absorbent brush (5) of the columniform roller rotation that becomes horizontal layout and dust storage chamber (16).When connecting power supply (9), motor (10) work is also passed through transmission device (8) drive absorbent brush (5) rotation.Because the friction during absorbent brush (5) rotation.The effect of scraping and adhesiveness and centrifugal force (centripetal force) is brought into dust in the dust storage chamber (16) of sealing or other dust exhaust apparatus, bur on, and played the effect of dust suction.

The utility model absorbent brush (5) is cylindrical and becomes horizontal layout.It is installed on the chassis (1) by rotary flange (4) and bearing (3), and rotation thereon.This absorbent brush (5) can be single, also can be many; The power of its rotation is that motor passes through transmission device (8) supply.

The utility model absorbent brush (5) is by the material of plug (axle) with nylon yarn, iron wire class and other silk fabrics; Pig hair, wool, animal wool, man-made hair and other animality hair and hair fat material; Materials such as sponge, wool felt and other soft thing, soft fabric by coiling, the system of planting, cast and sticking system forms.The bristle of absorbent brush (5) can be single material of planting, also can be multiple material mixing hair, particularly hard material and flexible material, hard skin, silk and soft hair, a soft fabric, wool felt mix bristle and plug (axle) is made absorbent brush (5).

Dust suction chamber of the present utility model (16) is made up of the space between the movable dust hopper (6) that is contained in absorbent brush (5) both sides and upper cover body (11) and chassis (1).This dust suction chamber (16) can be the space of arbitrary shape, also can be furnished with sorbing materials such as activated carbon within it, can also be furnished with the dust exhaust apparatus of vacuum type (exhausting formula), electrostatic, cyclone type, whirlwind formula.

The utility model at absorbent brush (5) but both sides be furnished with two not only controls of dust but also can outwell the movable dust hopper (6) of dust automatically, and switch (13) being housed covering, the contact site of (1) and movable dust hopper (6) is equipped with elasticity thing (17) on the chassis simultaneously.Movable dust hopper (6) then is contained on the chassis (1) by rotation mandrel, and when dust catcher was worked, movable dust hopper (6) aggregation dust during work, was pressed switch (13), and then it can outwell dust automatically under the effect of elasticity thing (17).The idler pulley wheel (18) that not only plays a supportive role but also drive the dust catcher walking also is housed on chassis (1), and it is by end cap (2) axial restraint.

The utility model is furnished with the handle or the handgrip (12) of an arbitrary form in its outside, this handle or handgrip can be common forms, also can have artistry and practicality, can also make the exhausting formula that is equipped with, vacuum type, cyclone type, whirlwind formula, electrostatic dust exhaust apparatus type.

Another kind of form of the present utility model is, in the handgrip body, be equipped with: fan blade (19), motor (10), fixed mount (20), contact (21), lid (22), volute spring (23), elastic contact blade (24), pay dust storage chamber (26), filter devices such as (27) is characterized in that the vacuum part comprises into the suction formula of rolling master's dust exhaust apparatus that absorbent brush (5) that the columniform roll-type of horizontal layout rotates and dust storage chamber (16) formed and by fan blade (19), motor (10), pay dust storage chamber (26), the air draught type that filter (27) is formed is assisted dust exhaust apparatus.When connecting power supply (9), motor (10) drives absorbent brush (5) and fan blade (19) rotates simultaneously, then in the friction of absorbent brush (5), scraping and adhesiveness, under the exhausting suction that centrifugal (entad) power and fan blade produce, dust all enters in the dust storage chamber (16) and pays in the dust storage chamber (26), this moment, big dust was stayed in the dust storage chamber (16), and little particulate together enters a pair dust storage chamber (26) with air-flow under the effect of air draught power differential pressure, under the filtration of filter (27), dust stays within, and the air that purifies flows out from air cleft and reached the effect of dust suction.In the time will outwelling dust, press switch (13) and extract a pair dust storage chamber (26) out and just can.

Main dust exhaust apparatus of the present utility model---rolling suction formula dust exhaust apparatus and auxiliary dust exhaust apparatus can combine with form arbitrarily.Should auxiliary dust exhaust apparatus can be the exhausting formula, also can be the dust exhaust apparatus of vacuum type (differential), static, can also be the dust exhaust apparatus of cyclone type, whirlwind formula.

Feature of the present utility model also is: the outside at dust catcher is connected with the sweep-up pipe (20) or the suction port of vacuum type dust catcher, constitutes a vacuum type dust catcher and also rolls suction formula electric dust absorption mouth.

The utility model also is: when sweep-up pipe (20) the used as water pipe time spent, be equipped with servicing units such as switch, connecting the water source then can wash away again to wash ground, automobile etc. and constitute one and wash away dust scrubber, promptly ought connect the water source, open conduit switch and power switch (13), then motor this moment (10) drives absorbent brush (5) and scrubs ground or automobile, and can mix a water absorber with strong suction again sewage is exhausted, thereby has played the effect of giving a dinner of welcome of washing away.

The utility model also can be made into a multi-functional combined dust catcher, but with above device with various functions organically make up then can be made into not only dust suction but also can scrub ground, automobile, multi-functional dust catcher such as water flowers.

The utility model has been owing to adopted above-mentioned structure and carried out organic the combination with existing technology, thereby makes dust catcher reach a new stage, and it has solved needs the problem that solves on the present dust catcher.The utility model is not subjected to the influence of high mountain low pressure, and has that power is little, the few technical characterictic of power consumption, it compare with present dust suction technology have effective, power is little, power consumption less, save time, laborsaving, simple.Dexterous, rationally, science, volume is small and light, cost is low, economical and practical, characteristics such as be widely used, particularly got rid of the influence of high mountain low pressure, and can reach present powerful pick-up performance with the smaller power dust suction.Therefore it has higher popularization and application values.

The utility model dust catcher can provide mode preferably by following examples and accompanying drawing:

Figure 1 shows that the front view that rolls suction formula dust catcher, Figure 2 shows that its pair view.It mainly by chassis (1), end cap (2), bearing (3), rotary flange (4), absorbent brush (5), activity dust suction bucket (6), hold-down screw (7), transmission device (8), power supply (9), motor (10), upper cover body (11), handle or handgrip (12), switch (13), (14), spring (15), dust storage chamber (16), and elasticity thing (17), idler pulley wheel (18) formed.Based on chassis (1), movable dust hopper (6) is contained on the chassis (1), the both sides of absorbent brush (5).They and upper cover body (11) are formed the dust storage chamber (16) of a pure sky, and absorbent brush (5) is 2 millimeters iron wire and pig hair and man-made hair or other soft hair shape material coiling forms or glued to make and formed by the bristle that mixes of the axle (axle) of metal, timber and elastomeric material and wool felt and nylon yarn or pig hair by diameter.Dust suction chamber (5) is installed on the chassis (1) by rotary flange (4) and bearing (3).Absorbent brush (5) is driven by transmission device (8) and rotation in opposite directions inwardly by motor (10).Motor (10) and transmission device (8), rotary flange (4) are installed in two of chassis (1), and idler pulley wheel (18) also is equipped with in the below of (1) on the chassis, in order to support dust catcher and to drive its walking.Idler pulley wheel (18) is by end cap (2) axial restraint.Upper cover body (11) is contained on the chassis (1) by fixed screw (7), is furnished with the handle or the handgrip (12) of a universal type arbitrary form on upper cover body (11).Power supply (9) can be installed in handle or the handgrip (12) or on chassis (1).Handgrip (12) promotes dust catcher and walks back and forth, switch (13), (14) of movable dust hopper (6) and power supply (9) also are housed on upper cover body (11), when power switch (14) moves, motor (10) starting is also passed through transmission device (8) drive absorbent brush (5) rotation, thereby scraping when having utilized absorbent brush (5) rotation cut and the adhesiveness of centrifugal (entad) power and absorbent brush (5), bring dust into movable dust hopper (6) gone up and dust storage chamber (16) in and play the effect of dust suction.Press switch (14) when dust catcher is not worked, movable dust hopper this moment (6) is outwelled dust automatically under the effect of elasticity thing (sponge) (17).

Roll shown in the figure (3) and inhale vacuum (exhausting) formula dust catcher, it is in the above on the basis of structure, handgrip (12) is made by fan blade (19), fixed mount (20), contact (21), lid (22), volute spring (23), flexure strip (24), handgrip body (25), pay dust storage chamber (26), filter (27) and motor (10), power supply (9) is formed, fan blade (19) is contained on the motor (10), motor (10) is fixed on the head of handgrip body (25), contact (21) by fixed mount (20), lid (22), volute spring (23), flexure strip (24) is contained on the handgrip body (25).Pay on the handgrip body (25) of dust storage chamber (26) front and have air inlet, have outlet window at pair dust storage chamber (a 26) afterbody, in paying dust storage chamber (26), air cleaner (27) (can pull down) is housed, power switch (14) also is housed on handgrip body (25), when connecting power supply (9), under the double action of the pressure reduction (suction draught) that is produced when the adhesiveness of motor (10) drive fan blade (19) and absorbent brush (5) and fan blade (19) rotation dust is all brought into, the dust and the air that suck dust storage chamber (16) and pair dust storage chamber (26) stay within through filter (27) filtration back dust, and the air that purifies is discharged from outlet window, thereby has played the effect of dust suction.When falling the dust, press switch (13) and extract a power motor supply together of paying dust storage chamber (26), fan blade (19) and absorbent brush (5) out, also can supply with by a different motor.

Figure (4) is depicted as and rolls the version of suction formula dust catcher as the electric dust absorption mouth of vacuum cleaner.One of the sweep-up pipe (29) of vacuum type dust catcher (28) is installed on the upper cover body (11), when vacuum type dust catcher (28) and electric dust absorption mouth are worked simultaneously, the same with rolling suction vacuum (exhausting) the formula dust catcher principle shown in the figure (2), can reach splendid pick-up performance.Such combination, the mutual utilization of two kinds of technology, complementation is closed mutually, has eliminated shortcoming separately, thereby has reached best pick-up performance, has reached perfect condition.In addition, sweep-up pipe (29) can also and be equipped with servicing unit such as switch as water pipe, and the other end connects the water source, then can wash away again and wash ground, automobile etc. this moment, washes away dust scrubber thereby constitute.

Claims

1, a kind of dust catcher, by chassis (1), end cap (2), bearing (3), rotary flange (4), absorbent brush (5), movable dust hopper (6), fixedly screw (7), transmission device (8), power supply (9), motor (10), upper cover body (11), handle or handgrip (12), switch (13), (14), spring (15), dust storage chamber (16), and elasticity thing (17), idler pulley wheel (18) is formed, it is characterized in that the vacuum part is made up of the absorbent brush (5) and the dust storage chamber (16) of the cylindrical roll-type rotation of the horizontal layout of one-tenth.Dust storage chamber (16) is made up of the space between movable dust hopper (6) and chassis (1) and the upper cover body (11), the space that this dust storage chamber (16) can arbitrary shape.

2, dust catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that absorbent brush (5) be by materials such as the animal wool of plug (axle) and nylon yarn, iron wire, steel wire and other filamentary material bristles, wool etc., man-made hair, sponge, wool felt by coiling, plant, cast or sticking system forms, the bristle of absorbent brush (5) can be single material of planting, also can be the mixing of mixing bristle, particularly hard material and flexible material, hard hair, silk of multiple material and the bristle that mixes of soft thing, soft fabric; Absorbent brush (5) can be single, also can be many.

3, according to claim 1, described dust catcher, it is characterized in that in chassis (1) but on be furnished with two not only controls of dust but also can outwell the movable dust hopper (6) of dust automatically, and be furnished with switch (13), three or four idler pulley wheels (18) are housed on chassis (1).

4, according to claim 1, described dust catcher, its feature also is to be equipped with by fan blade (19) at dust storage chamber (16) or in handle (handgrip) (12), pays dust storage chamber (26), and the air draught type that filter (27) is formed is assisted dust exhaust apparatus.

5, dust catcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that its outside is furnished with one handle or with (12).

6, according to claim 5, described dust catcher, the outside that it is characterized in that dust catcher links to each other with the dust catcher of the sweep-up pipe (20) of vacuum type dust catcher or suction port and vacuum type and constitutes the suction formula of the rolling electric dust absorption mouth of vacuum type dust catcher.