CN205066610U - A sliding type concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer - Google Patents
A sliding type concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN205066610U CN205066610U CN201520780727.6U CN201520780727U CN205066610U CN 205066610 U CN205066610 U CN 205066610U CN 201520780727 U CN201520780727 U CN 201520780727U CN 205066610 U CN205066610 U CN 205066610U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土碱活性试验中测量仪器及设备领域,具体涉及一种测微仪,尤其涉及一种滑动式混凝土棱柱体法碱活性测微仪。The utility model relates to the field of measuring instruments and equipment in concrete alkali activity tests, in particular to a micrometer, in particular to a sliding concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer.
背景技术Background technique
目前所使用的测量混凝土棱柱体法试件碱活性的仪器设备大概包含两种,一种是机械式的设备叫弓形测微仪,一种是电子显示数字的设备叫比长仪。机械式的存在误差大、操作不便等问题,所以目前一般多采用比长仪,目前的比长仪包括一个底板,底板两端分别固接有两个与其相垂直的长方形铸铁块,在一端的铸铁块上设有一个孔洞,将电子千分表插入孔洞后,用螺杆将其固定,另一端也设有一个孔洞,将一节圆柱形合金棒插入孔洞中,两个合金棒之间的空间即为测量试件的放置空间,测量试件时,是将试件直接放到比长仪底板上,然后微调试件,使得试件刚刚触碰到合金棒,然后进行读数。但是由于混凝土棱柱体法碱活性测量的试件较大,且重量一般为3kg左右,传统的比长仪在轴向上微调试件变得很困难,若用力过大则会损伤精密的电子千分表。另外,虽然砂浆棒快速法碱活性试件测量过程及数据处理与混凝土棱柱体法碱活性试件的测量过程及数据处理相类似,本应可以使用一套设备完成。但是由于砂浆棒快速法碱活性试件的尺寸与混凝土棱柱体法碱活性试件的尺寸有很大差别,因此在现实中,我们测量这两种碱活性试件时,要用两种规格、尺寸不同的仪器设备。这就造成了不必要的浪费。At present, there are roughly two types of equipment for measuring the alkali activity of concrete prism method specimens, one is a mechanical equipment called a bow micrometer, and the other is an electronic display digital equipment called a ratio meter. The mechanical type has problems such as large error and inconvenient operation, so at present, the ratio meter is generally used. The current ratio meter includes a base plate, and two rectangular cast iron blocks perpendicular to it are respectively fixed at both ends of the base plate. There is a hole on the cast iron block. After inserting the electronic dial gauge into the hole, fix it with a screw. There is also a hole at the other end. Insert a cylindrical alloy rod into the hole. The space between the two alloy rods That is to measure the placement space of the test piece. When measuring the test piece, put the test piece directly on the bottom plate of the ratio meter, and then adjust the piece slightly so that the test piece just touches the alloy rod, and then take a reading. However, due to the large size of the test piece for the alkali activity measurement of the concrete prism method, and the weight is generally about 3kg, it becomes very difficult to fine-tune the piece in the axial direction with the traditional ratio meter. If the force is too large, the precise electronic instrument will be damaged. sub table. In addition, although the measurement process and data processing of the alkali activity test piece by the mortar rod rapid method are similar to those of the alkali activity test piece by the concrete prism method, it should be possible to use a set of equipment to complete it. However, because the size of the mortar rod rapid method alkali activity test piece is very different from that of the concrete prism method alkali activity test piece, so in reality, when we measure the two kinds of alkali activity test pieces, we need to use two specifications, Instruments of different sizes. This creates unnecessary waste.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种滑动式混凝土棱柱体法碱活性测微仪,以解决传统的比长仪尺寸固定而无法对多种尺寸的试件进行测量的问题,以及传统的比长仪无法适用于大型试件的问题。The utility model aims to provide a sliding type concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer to solve the problem that the size of the traditional ratio meter is fixed and cannot measure test pieces of various sizes, and the traditional ratio meter cannot Applicable to problems with large specimens.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案予以实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种滑动式混凝土棱柱体法碱活性测微仪,包括底座,底座两端均固接有竖直布置的螺杆,两侧的螺杆上分别安装有滑座A和滑座B,滑座A和滑座B上均开有与螺杆相对应的滑孔,滑座A内侧中部固接有顶杆,滑座B中部开有通孔,通孔内插装有千分表并通过顶端的旋钮固定;底座中部固接有若干支杆,支杆顶端铰接有滚轮,滚轮上方放置有一块滑板。A sliding type concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer, including a base, both ends of the base are fixed with vertically arranged screw rods, the screw rods on both sides are respectively installed with sliding seat A and sliding seat B, sliding seat A and There are sliding holes corresponding to the screw on the sliding seat B, the middle part of the inner side of the sliding seat A is fixedly connected with the ejector rod, and the middle part of the sliding seat B is opened with a through hole, and a dial gauge is inserted in the through hole and fixed by the knob on the top. The middle part of the base is fixedly connected with several poles, the top of the poles is hinged with rollers, and a skateboard is placed above the rollers.
所述滑板底端面开有两条滑轨,所述滚轮嵌入滑轨中。Two slide rails are arranged on the bottom surface of the slide plate, and the rollers are embedded in the slide rails.
所述滑座A和滑座B均通过螺母固定在螺杆上。Both the sliding seat A and the sliding seat B are fixed on the screw rod through nuts.
所述底座后侧固接有竖直布置的挡板。A vertically arranged baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base.
所述滚轮外圆面包裹有胶皮。The outer circular surface of the roller is covered with rubber.
所述螺杆有四根且对称布置在底座两端。There are four screws and they are arranged symmetrically at both ends of the base.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的滑动式混凝土棱柱体法碱活性测微仪,通过螺杆和螺母安装滑座A和滑座B,能实现滑座A和滑座B在竖直方向的调节,然后通过滑板和滚轮实现滑板水平方向的调节,即本实用新型能根据不同尺寸和大小的试件进行调节,相较于传统的无法调节的测微仪,本实用新型具有较大的适用范围;且在进行大质量的试件测量时也能进行细微的调整,不会导致试件或精细的千分表损坏,使用灵活性高。Compared with the prior art, the sliding concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer provided by the utility model installs the sliding seat A and the sliding seat B through the screw and the nut, and can realize that the sliding seat A and the sliding seat B are in the vertical direction. adjustment, and then realize the adjustment of the horizontal direction of the skateboard through the skateboard and rollers, that is, the utility model can be adjusted according to different sizes and sizes of test pieces. Compared with the traditional micrometer that cannot be adjusted, the utility model has a larger Scope of application; and fine adjustments can also be made when measuring large-scale test pieces, without causing damage to test pieces or fine dial gauges, and have high flexibility in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型中滑座A的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of sliding seat A in the utility model;
图4是图3的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
图5是图3的左视图;Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 3;
图6是本实用新型中滑座B的主视图;Fig. 6 is the front view of sliding seat B in the utility model;
图7是图6的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view of Figure 6;
图8是本实用新型中滑座B安装千分表后的左视图;Fig. 8 is a left view of the slide seat B installed with a dial gauge in the utility model;
图9是本实用新型中滚轮的结构图;Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a roller in the utility model;
图中:1-滑座A,2-顶杆,3-滑孔,4-滑座B,5-旋钮,6-通孔,7-螺母,8-滑板,9-滑轨,10-螺杆,11-挡板,12-滚轮,13-千分表,14-支杆,15-底座,16-胶皮。In the figure: 1-slider A, 2-ejector, 3-sliding hole, 4-slider B, 5-knob, 6-through hole, 7-nut, 8-slider, 9-slide rail, 10-screw , 11-baffle, 12-roller, 13-dial indicator, 14-strut, 15-base, 16-rubber.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步说明,但所要求的保护范围并不局限于所述;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the present utility model will be further described, but the required protection scope is not limited to the description;
如图1-9所示,本实用新型提供的滑动式混凝土棱柱体法碱活性测微仪,它包括底座15,所述底座15两端均固接有竖直布置的螺杆10,两侧的螺杆10上分别安装有滑座A1和滑座B4,滑座A1和滑座B4上均开有与螺杆10相对应的滑孔3,滑座A1内侧中部固接有顶杆2,滑座B4中部开有通孔6,通孔6内插装有千分表13并通过顶端的旋钮5固定;所述底座15中部固接有若干支杆14,支杆14顶端铰接有滚轮12,滚轮12上方放置有一块滑板8。As shown in Figure 1-9, the sliding concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer provided by the utility model comprises a base 15, and the two ends of the base 15 are fixedly connected with vertically arranged screw rods 10, and the Sliding seat A1 and sliding seat B4 are respectively installed on the screw 10, and sliding holes 3 corresponding to the screw 10 are opened on both sliding seat A1 and sliding seat B4. There is a through hole 6 in the middle, and a dial indicator 13 is inserted in the through hole 6 and fixed by the knob 5 at the top; a plurality of poles 14 are fixedly connected to the middle of the base 15, and the top of the pole 14 is hinged with a roller 12, and the roller 12 A slide plate 8 is placed above.
为了避免滑板8发生前后移动导致其上放置的试件测量失准,所述滑板8底端面开有两条滑轨9,所述滚轮12嵌入滑轨9中。In order to prevent the sliding plate 8 from moving back and forth and causing the measurement of the test piece placed on it to be inaccurate, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 8 is provided with two slide rails 9 , and the rollers 12 are embedded in the slide rails 9 .
所述滑座A1和滑座B4均通过螺母7固定在螺杆10上,不仅能快速进行调节还具有低成本的优点。Both the sliding seat A1 and the sliding seat B4 are fixed on the screw rod 10 through the nut 7, which not only can be adjusted quickly but also has the advantage of low cost.
所述底座15后侧固接有竖直布置的挡板11,通过挡板11能对放置在滑板8上的试件进行限位,避免其掉落。The rear side of the base 15 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged baffle 11, through which the test piece placed on the slide 8 can be limited to prevent it from falling.
为了提高摩擦力避免打滑,所述滚轮12外圆面包裹有胶皮16。In order to improve the frictional force and avoid slipping, the outer surface of the roller 12 is wrapped with a rubber 16 .
为了防止滑座A1和滑座B4在螺杆10上发生转动,所述螺杆10有四根且对称布置在底座15两端。In order to prevent the sliding seat A1 and the sliding seat B4 from rotating on the screw rod 10 , there are four screw rods 10 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the base 15 .
实施例:使用时,先将仪器的标准杆(图中为示出)放到滑板8上,然后调节滑座A1和滑座B4,使得顶杆2和千分表13刚好与标准杆相对齐;然后拧紧滑座A1和滑座B4上下两侧的螺母7,使滑座A1和滑座B4固定;再调节千分表13至适当量程并清零。最后将试件放到滑板8上,轻微移动滑板8,滑板8即可通过滑轨9在滚轮12上滑动,使试件的金属探头恰好触碰到顶杆2上,即可通过千分表13进行读数,完成测量。Embodiment: When in use, first put the standard rod (shown in the figure) of the instrument on the slide plate 8, then adjust the slide seat A1 and the slide seat B4, so that the push rod 2 and the dial indicator 13 are just aligned with the standard rod ; Then tighten the nuts 7 on the upper and lower sides of the slider A1 and the slider B4, so that the slider A1 and the slider B4 are fixed; then adjust the dial indicator 13 to the appropriate range and clear it. Finally, put the test piece on the slide plate 8, move the slide plate 8 slightly, and the slide plate 8 can slide on the roller 12 through the slide rail 9, so that the metal probe of the test piece just touches the ejector rod 2, and then it can pass the dial indicator 13 Take a reading to complete the measurement.
上述实施例仅为本实用新型的一个较佳实施例,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的技术方案上进行的变换、修饰或等同替换等,均应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Protection scope of utility model.
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| CN201520780727.6U CN205066610U (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | A sliding type concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180745A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Sliding concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer |
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- 2015-10-10 CN CN201520780727.6U patent/CN205066610U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180745A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Sliding concrete prism method alkali activity micrometer |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 |
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