CN205065601U - Solar illumination system - Google Patents
Solar illumination system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205065601U CN205065601U CN201520798127.2U CN201520798127U CN205065601U CN 205065601 U CN205065601 U CN 205065601U CN 201520798127 U CN201520798127 U CN 201520798127U CN 205065601 U CN205065601 U CN 205065601U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar illumination system, a serial communication port, including sunlight focusing arrangement, fixedly connected with is scalable in sunlight focusing arrangement's rear end, the crooked light pipe structure of the gentle change of crooked elasticity, horizontal direction speed reduction step motor drive sunlight focusing arrangement is around its output shaft swing, the crooked light pipe structure of the gentle change of vertical direction speed reduction step motor drive elasticity is flexible, it is crooked, horizontal direction speed reduction step motor and vertical direction speed reduction step motor all link to each other with the control unit, crooked light pipe structure of the gentle change of elasticity and sunlight distribution, it communicates with each other to turn to leaded light management system light path. The utility model provides a solar illumination system belongs to the illumination of direct method sunlight to comparing in the existing product, having compensatied aforementioned not enoughly, its low cost, performance are outstanding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of system and device imported to by sunshine in light requirement environment, to meet the demand of these environment to light and heat, more particularly, the utility model adopt one group of parabolic type recessed/convex surface reflective mirror assembles sunshine, in adopting, the sunshine of aforementioned agglomeration distribute according to need, is transmitted importing light requirement environment by reflective tube.
Background technology
For light requirement environment (complete darkness, or have natural lighting but still need additional illumination), usual employing power consumption light source provides illumination, and this method need consume valuable electric energy (by other energy with lower conversion efficiency, the high-quality energy paying huge Environmental costs acquisition).As everyone knows, sunshine is the light of a kind of health, energy-conservation environmental protection again.When sunshine is abundant by day, adopt power consumption light illumination to be irrational, today that especially nervous at current energy source, environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, adopt power consumption light illumination to be exactly a kind of energy waste! Therefore, we need to consider to adopt sun light lighting to replace the power consumption light illumination on daytime.
Current, the technology path of sun light lighting is divided into direct method and indirect method two kinds.In brief, indirect method adopts solar panel to carry out light-electricity conversion exactly, then the electricity of conversion gained is used for illumination.Light-the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar panel only has about 10%, and so low efficiency has been doomed that it is little in this field promotional value.Direct method, does not relate to power conversion, uses light reflection principle that sunshine is imported light requirement environment.The current product belonging to direct method has two profiles formula: the guide-lighting tubular type optical lighting system of heavy caliber and optical fiber type sun light lighting system.Compared to indirect method, although this two profiles formula efficiency increases, also have the following disadvantages.The first, the guide-lighting tubular type optical lighting system of heavy caliber does not have sun tracker, and its sensitive surface maintains static, and along with the difference of solar azimuth, elevation angle, illuminating effect alters a great deal.Large diameter pipeline is through building wall, roof, and perforate is excessive unfavorable to building structure.The second, optical fiber type sun light lighting system optical fiber used cost is higher, and light-receiving end exists reflection loss, illumination heating problem, and cause its light bearing capacity little, optically focused scale is less.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of with low cost and direct method sun light lighting system of good illumination effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model there is provided a kind of sun light lighting system, it is characterized in that, comprise solar light focusing device, be fixedly connected with scalable in the rear end of solar light focusing device, bending flexible buckles light pipe structure, introduce flexible after sunshine being gathered into a branch of parallel beam of light by solar light focusing device to buckle light pipe structure, horizontal direction decelerating step motor drives solar light focusing device to swing around its output shaft, thus make solar light focusing device change new line angle with the change of sun altitude, vertical direction decelerating step motor drive flexible buckle light pipe structure stretch, bending, thus drive solar light focusing device holding surface to the sun, horizontal direction decelerating step motor and vertical direction decelerating step motor are all connected with control unit, buckle light pipe structure and sunshine of flexible distributes, guide-lighting management system light path is turned to communicate, distributed by sunshine, turn to guide-lighting management system that the sunshine that the light pipe structure that buckled by flexible is introduced is dispensed to each light requirement end.
Preferably, described solar light focusing device comprises coaxial line confocal parabolic type optically focused convex mirror and parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror, parabolic type optically focused convex mirror is fixed on the top of parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror, hole is formed at the center of parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror, sunshine is gathered into a branch of parallel beam of light through entering in interior reflective cone cylindrical shell after hole after parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror and parabolic type optically focused convex mirror two secondary reflection, and interior reflective cone cylindrical shell and the described flexible light pipe structure light path that buckles communicates.
Preferably, described parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror is fixed on concave mirror fixed part, and described parabolic type optically focused convex mirror is fixed on convex mirror fixed part by adjusting device, and convex mirror fixed part is then fixed on concave mirror fixed part.
Preferably, described convex mirror fixed part adopts into the optically focused convex mirror support arm of cross-like.
Preferably, described parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror or be full wafer eyeglass, or be spliced by least two panels eyeglass.
Preferably, the output shaft of described vertical direction decelerating step motor and Y type support, two bifurcateds of Y type cradle top respectively have an axis hole, the output shaft of the described horizontal direction decelerating step motor be connected with described solar light focusing device penetrates in an axis hole, in another axis hole, penetrated support frame rotating shaft, support frame rotating shaft is fixedly connected with described solar light focusing device.
Preferably, the described flexible light pipe structure that buckles comprises flexible filament spring and multi-disc reflecting piece, by spiralling flexible filament spring, multi-disc reflecting piece is connected into entirety.
Preferably, described in every sheet, two bights of reflecting piece are respectively equipped with brachypterism sheet with holes and short narrow groove, described in every sheet, the middle part of reflecting piece is provided with long narrow groove, in all described reflecting piece, current a slice reflecting piece, is defined as and reviews sheet one, a slice reflecting piece adjacent in the circumferential with current reflecting piece, be defined as review sheet two, with review sheet one and review sheet two a slice reflecting piece all adjacent diametrically, being defined as and reviewing sheet three is one group of reflecting piece, for often organizing for reflecting piece:
Penetrate the narrow groove of length reviewed on sheet three again reviewing after the brachypterism sheet with holes on sheet one penetrates the short narrow groove reviewed on sheet two, described flexible filament spring passes by the hole on the brachypterism sheet with holes reviewed on sheet one again.
Preferably, described reflecting piece adopts stainless steel reflecting piece, is preferably the stainless steel thin slice of cylinder bending, inner surface polishing.
Preferably, described sunshine distributes, turn to guide-lighting management system to comprise to buckle with described flexible the main line that light pipe structure light path communicates, and many bye-passes communicate with this main line light path, and every bar bye-pass communicates with respective described light requirement end light path respectively.
Compared with current state-of-the-art optical fiber type sun light lighting system, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, under identical appearance dimensional conditions, the utility model has the large significant advantage of light-receiving area, this means to transmit more powerful sunshine, can illuminate more large-area light requirement environment.
2, when sunshine enters optical fiber from air, the sunshine of direct projection on interface can go back by antireflection part, there is reflection loss.And the utility model is suggested plans and allowed sunshine propagate in atmosphere always, there is not the loss reflected back by sunshine, efficiency is higher.
3, optical fiber cost is higher, and there is problem of aging.The utility model is suggested plans and is adopted recessed/convex glass mirror of parabolic type, polishing stainless steel thin slice, interior rear reflector minute surface light pipe material, and relative inexpensiveness, does not exist problem of aging, durable in use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model system and device;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model system and device;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model system and device;
Fig. 4 is the axis side view such as grade of the utility model system and device;
Fig. 5 is the detailed annotation optimal view of the utility model system and device;
Fig. 6 is room lighting end sectional view;
Fig. 7 be flexible buckle light pipe structure detailed annotation view.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the utility model become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
The sun light lighting system that the utility model proposes, is made up of following 5 critical function parts:
Sunshine aggregation apparatus, comprises: parabolic type optically focused convex mirror 1, parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror 2, light-gathering concave-surface mirror support frame 3, optically focused convex mirror support arm 4, optically focused convex mirror adjusting lever 5, support frame rotating shaft 6, interior reflective cone cylindrical shell 7.Each part and assembly relation thereof describe: parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror 2 can be one piece of overall glass reflector, also can be divided into several pieces (such as 8 pieces of eyeglasses are assembled) and be arranged on light-gathering concave-surface mirror support frame 3.Light-gathering concave-surface mirror support frame 3 becomes frame structure by stainless steel strip assembly welding, plays the skeleton function of fixing correlated parts.Become the optically focused convex mirror support arm 4 of cross-like to be weldingly fixed on light-gathering concave-surface mirror support frame 3, far-end settles parabolic type optically focused convex mirror 1.Parabolic type optically focused convex mirror 1 is fixedly connected with optically focused convex mirror adjusting lever 5 simultaneously, screw threads for fastening pattern can be adopted to adjust parabolic type optically focused convex mirror 1, make itself and the same focus of parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror 2 coaxial line.So, sunshine is gathered into a branch of parallel beam of light through reflective cone cylindrical shell 7 in after the center hole of parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror 2 and its after parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror 2 with parabolic type optically focused convex mirror 1 liang of secondary reflection.The interior reflective cone cylindrical shell 7 being placed in light-gathering concave-surface mirror support frame 3 center can allow the light beam of aforementioned agglomeration micro-partially but still reflect and do not leak in cylindrical shell.Finally, whole sunshine aggregation apparatus by support frame rotating shaft 6 with form axle-hole depending on the Y type support 9 in day Tracing Control device and be connected, drive rotation by horizontal direction decelerating step motor 8, with make sunshine aggregation apparatus with the change of sun altitude corresponding change new line angle.
Depending on a day Tracing Control device, comprise: bearing block 10, vertical direction decelerating step motor 11, the three-leg support 12 of horizontal direction decelerating step motor 8, Y type support 9, band bearing.Each part and assembly relation thereof describe: Y type support 9 support arm end installs horizontal direction decelerating step motor 8, drive aforementioned sunshine aggregation apparatus to change new line angle.Y type support 9 centre rotational axis through two band bearings bearing block 10 after drive rotation by vertical direction decelerating step motor 11, with make sunshine aggregation apparatus with the change of solar azimuth corresponding change towards angle.Bearing block 10 with bearing, vertical direction decelerating step motor 11 are installed in three-leg support 12.Single-chip microcomputer calculates solar azimuth, elevation angle by initialize program according to local time, latitude, level of control direction decelerating step motor 8, vertical direction decelerating step motor 11 are rotated, and realize sunshine aggregation apparatus in certain tolerance always towards the sun.
Flexible buckles light pipe structure, comprises: flexible filament spring 13, stainless steel reflecting piece 14.Each part and assembly relation thereof describe: stainless steel reflecting piece 14 is stainless steel thin slices of a kind of cylinder bending, inner surface polishing, and structure also have brachypterism sheet 23 with holes, short narrow groove 22, long narrow groove 24.Three stainless steel reflecting piece 14 are as shown in Figure 7 one group, the erection sequence often organized is as follows: the brachypterism sheet 23 with holes of stainless steel reflecting piece 1 is first through the short narrow groove 22 of stainless steel reflecting piece 2 14, then through the narrow groove 24 of length of stainless steel reflecting piece 3 14, after three conspires to create entirety, flexible filament spring 13 is passed the aperture on the brachypterism sheet 23 with holes of stainless steel reflecting piece 1.By that analogy, repeat aforementioned process, until all stainless steel reflecting piece 14 to be gone here and there completely whole flexible filament spring 13.So, obtain the light pipe that take flexible filament spring 13 as each stainless steel reflecting piece 14 of framework location, this light pipe one end is fixed on sunshine aggregation apparatus end, with interior reflective cone cylindrical shell 7 counterpart, one end is fixed on sunshine and distributes, turns to the guide-lighting main pipe elbow 15 of guide-lighting pipe-line system vertically to hold, with its counterpart.When sunshine aggregation apparatus is aimed at the sun and is converted different angles, flexible buckle light pipe structure can stretch, bending, equal energy ensures that reflect by interior reflective cone cylindrical shell 7 sunshine come enters in guide-lighting main pipe elbow 15 after internal reflection, enters sunshine and distributes, turns to guide-lighting pipe-line system.
Sunshine distributes, turns to guide-lighting pipe-line system, comprises: guide-lighting main pipe elbow 15, guide-lighting supervisor 16, guide-lighting pipeline branched pipe joint 17, guide-lighting arm 18, a guide-lighting pipe bend 19.Each part and assembly relation thereof describe: need by sunshine transmission sequence and actual stringing, guide-lighting supervisor 16 is met after guide-lighting main pipe elbow 15, at the guide-lighting pipeline branched pipe joint 17 of the follow-up access in position needed, leaded light is responsible for 16 branches and the guide-lighting arm 18 of follow-up connection and a guide-lighting pipe bend 19.Aforementioned pipe component combination collocation as required, until access illumination end light pipe 20.Whole pipeline outer cover has rigid protective structure, plays protection and supports pipeline effect.Guide-lighting main pipe elbow 15 and a guide-lighting pipe bend 19 are reflective bend pipe in circular section, have larger bending radius to meet sunshine transmission requirement.Guide-lighting pipeline branched pipe saves 17 structures descriptions and branches into example with one of them, be by leaded light be responsible for 16 semi-circular sections gradually setting-out be transitioned into the circular section of guide-lighting arm 18, two branched angulations are little as far as possible, and what middle part realization was little as far as possible splits angle, to meet sunshine transmission requirement.
Room lighting end: comprise illumination end light pipe 20, illuminating lamp holder 21.Each part and assembly relation thereof describe: illumination end light pipe 20 is connected with guide-lighting arm 18 or a guide-lighting pipe bend 19, sunshine transmission are radiated on the illuminating lamp holder 21 of end connection.Illuminating lamp holder 21 can be designed to light-focusing type lamp holder or diffusion type lamp holder as required.
Except sunshine distribution, turning to guide-lighting pipe-line system, room lighting end, outdoor equipment entirety is placed in transparent protective shield, windproof, rainproof, dust-proof.
Claims (10)
1. a sun light lighting system, it is characterized in that, comprise solar light focusing device, be fixedly connected with scalable in the rear end of solar light focusing device, bending flexible buckles light pipe structure, introduce flexible after sunshine being gathered into a branch of parallel beam of light by solar light focusing device to buckle light pipe structure, horizontal direction decelerating step motor (8) drives solar light focusing device to swing around its output shaft, thus make solar light focusing device change new line angle with the change of sun altitude, vertical direction decelerating step motor (11) drive flexible buckle light pipe structure stretch, bending, thus drive solar light focusing device holding surface to the sun, horizontal direction decelerating step motor (8) and vertical direction decelerating step motor (11) are all connected with control unit, buckle light pipe structure and sunshine of flexible distributes, guide-lighting management system light path is turned to communicate, distributed by sunshine, turn to guide-lighting management system that the sunshine that the light pipe structure that buckled by flexible is introduced is dispensed to each light requirement end.
2. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar light focusing device comprises coaxial line confocal parabolic type optically focused convex mirror (1) and parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror (2), parabolic type optically focused convex mirror (1) is fixed on the top of parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror (2), hole is formed at the center of parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror (2), sunshine is gathered into a branch of parallel beam of light and enters in interior reflective cone cylindrical shell (7) through after hole after parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror (2) with parabolic type optically focused convex mirror (1) two secondary reflection, interior reflective cone cylindrical shell (7) and the described flexible light pipe structure light path that buckles communicates.
3. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror (2) is fixed on concave mirror fixed part, described parabolic type optically focused convex mirror (1) is fixed on convex mirror fixed part by adjusting device, and convex mirror fixed part is then fixed on concave mirror fixed part.
4. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described convex mirror fixed part adopts into the optically focused convex mirror support arm (4) of cross-like.
5. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described parabolic type light-gathering concave-surface mirror (2) or be full wafer eyeglass, or is spliced by least two panels eyeglass.
6. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the output shaft of described vertical direction decelerating step motor (11) and Y type support (9), two bifurcateds at Y type support (9) top respectively have an axis hole, the output shaft of the described horizontal direction decelerating step motor (8) be connected with described solar light focusing device penetrates in an axis hole, in another axis hole, penetrated support frame rotating shaft (6), support frame rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with described solar light focusing device.
7. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described flexible light pipe structure that buckles comprises flexible filament spring (13) and multi-disc reflecting piece, by spiralling flexible filament spring (13), multi-disc reflecting piece is connected into entirety.
8. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described in every sheet, two bights of reflecting piece are respectively equipped with brachypterism sheet (23) with holes and short narrow groove (22), described in every sheet, the middle part of reflecting piece is provided with long narrow groove (24), in all described reflecting piece, current a slice reflecting piece, be defined as and review sheet one, a slice reflecting piece adjacent in the circumferential with current reflecting piece, be defined as and review sheet two, with review sheet one and review sheet two a slice reflecting piece all adjacent diametrically, being defined as and reviewing sheet three is one group of reflecting piece, for often organizing for reflecting piece:
Penetrate the narrow groove of length (24) reviewed on sheet three again reviewing after the brachypterism sheet (23) with holes on sheet one penetrates the short narrow groove (22) reviewed on sheet two, described flexible filament spring (13) is passed by the hole on the brachypterism sheet (23) with holes reviewed on sheet one again.
9. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described reflecting piece adopts stainless steel reflecting piece (14), is preferably the stainless steel thin slice of cylinder bending, inner surface polishing.
10. a kind of sun light lighting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sunshine distributes, turn to guide-lighting management system to comprise to buckle with described flexible the main line that light pipe structure light path communicates, many bye-pass communicates with this main line light path, and every bar bye-pass communicates with respective described light requirement end light path respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520798127.2U CN205065601U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Solar illumination system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520798127.2U CN205065601U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Solar illumination system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205065601U true CN205065601U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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ID=55392153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520798127.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205065601U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Solar illumination system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205065601U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135356A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 上海笙荣森电子有限公司 | Sunlight illuminating system |
| CN107420762A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-01 | 先恩光电（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of LED light group device with multi-activity lamp holder |
| CN111561327A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-08-21 | 深圳朴方环保发展有限公司 | Sunlight tunnel |
| WO2021110163A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | Stage lamp |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201520798127.2U patent/CN205065601U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135356A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 上海笙荣森电子有限公司 | Sunlight illuminating system |
| WO2017063391A1 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | 上海笙荣森电子有限公司 | Sunlight illuminating system |
| CN107420762A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-01 | 先恩光电（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of LED light group device with multi-activity lamp holder |
| CN111561327A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-08-21 | 深圳朴方环保发展有限公司 | Sunlight tunnel |
| WO2021110163A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | Stage lamp |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20211015 |