CN205062900U - Family's rainwater is collected and is handled recycling system - Google Patents

Family's rainwater is collected and is handled recycling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205062900U
CN205062900U CN201520810533.6U CN201520810533U CN205062900U CN 205062900 U CN205062900 U CN 205062900U CN 201520810533 U CN201520810533 U CN 201520810533U CN 205062900 U CN205062900 U CN 205062900U
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rainwater
storage device
filter
water
treatment
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何磊
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统,所述家庭雨水收集处理回用系统包括雨水收集装置、过滤装置、雨水储存装置和回用装置,所述雨水收集装置将雨水经过过滤装置后收集至雨水储存装置内,所述回用装置将雨水储存装置内的雨水用于用水装置;本实用新型通过该系统高效收集、处理与利用屋面雨水,处理后的雨水可用于家庭的洗漱和冲厕等。

The utility model relates to a household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system. The household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system includes a rainwater collection device, a filter device, a rainwater storage device and a reuse device. The rainwater collection device passes the rainwater through the filter device Collected into the rainwater storage device, the reuse device uses the rainwater in the rainwater storage device for the water use device; the utility model efficiently collects, processes and utilizes the roof rainwater through the system, and the treated rainwater can be used for family washing and washing toilet etc.

Description

一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统A household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统,属于雨水处理回用领域。 The utility model relates to a household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system, which belongs to the field of rainwater treatment and reuse.

背景技术 Background technique

我国正处在社会经济快速发展时期,水资源短缺已成为限制人类社会经济可持续发展的一个不可忽略的因素。我国水资源在时空分配上不均匀,加之人类对水资源的不合理开采利用和严重浪费,以及工业化发展对水资源污染的加重等,使得用水矛盾越来越突出。 my country is in a period of rapid social and economic development, and the shortage of water resources has become a factor that cannot be ignored to limit the sustainable development of human society and economy. The uneven distribution of water resources in time and space in our country, coupled with the irrational exploitation and utilization of water resources and serious waste of human beings, as well as the aggravation of water pollution caused by industrialization, have made the contradiction of water use more and more prominent.

雨水利用作为一项传统、实用并亟待开发的非常规水资源高效利用技术,越来越受到国家的重视。其中屋面的雨水由于被污染程度较轻、水质较好,具有更好的直接利用价值。 Rainwater utilization, as a traditional, practical and highly efficient utilization technology of unconventional water resources, has been paid more and more attention by the country. Among them, the rainwater from the roof has a better direct use value due to its less polluted degree and better water quality.

本发明通过家庭屋面收集雨水,然后通过雨落管进入雨水储存箱,雨水储存箱集处理、储存于一体,处理后的雨水可回用于洗漱、冲洗厕所等。 The invention collects rainwater through the family roof, and then enters the rainwater storage tank through the rain downpipe. The rainwater storage tank integrates treatment and storage, and the treated rainwater can be reused for washing, toilet flushing and the like.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统,通过该系统高效收集、处理与利用屋面雨水,处理后的雨水可用于家庭的洗漱和冲厕等。 The utility model provides a household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system. Through the system, roof rainwater is efficiently collected, processed and utilized, and the treated rainwater can be used for household washing and toilet flushing.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统,所述家庭雨水收集处理回用系统包括雨水收集装置、过滤装置、雨水储存装置和回用装置,所述雨水收集装置将雨水经过过滤装置后收集至雨水储存装置内,所述回用装置将雨水储存装置内的雨水用于用水装置; A household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system, the household rainwater collection and treatment reuse system includes a rainwater collection device, a filter device, a rainwater storage device and a reuse device, and the rainwater collection device collects rainwater into the rainwater storage after passing through the filter device In the device, the reuse device uses the rainwater in the rainwater storage device for the water use device;

所述雨水收集装置为雨水汇水收集落水管,所述雨水汇水收集落水管的顶端用于收集雨水,其底端与过滤装置连接; The rainwater collection device is a rainwater collection downpipe, the top of the rainwater collection downpipe is used to collect rainwater, and its bottom is connected to the filter device;

所述过滤装置为三级处理单元,所述三级处理单元包括由上至下依次铺设的石英砂处理单元、活性炭处理单元和透水陶瓷板处理单元,且所述过滤装置设置悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部; The filter device is a three-level treatment unit, which includes a quartz sand treatment unit, an activated carbon treatment unit, and a permeable ceramic plate treatment unit laid in sequence from top to bottom, and the filter device is set and suspended on the rainwater storage device the top of;

所述雨水储存装置为可开盖式储存箱;所述可开盖式储存箱的箱体外部一侧设置有浮球水位计,所述浮球水位计内设有浮球液位开关;所述浮球液位开关与PLC电控柜的一端相连,PLC电控柜的另一端与自来水管开关相连; The rainwater storage device is an openable storage tank; the outer side of the openable storage tank is provided with a float water level gauge, and a float liquid level switch is arranged in the float water level gauge; The float level switch is connected to one end of the PLC electric control cabinet, and the other end of the PLC electric control cabinet is connected to the water pipe switch;

所述回用装置为回用水泵,其一端与用水器具相连,另一端与雨水储存装置的箱体另一侧相连通; The recycling device is a recycling water pump, one end of which is connected to the water appliance, and the other end is connected to the other side of the box of the rainwater storage device;

作为本实用新型的进一步优选,所述可开盖式储存箱的开口处内嵌有筛滤网; As a further preference of the present utility model, a sieve is embedded in the opening of the openable storage box;

作为本实用新型的进一步优选,所述过滤装置通过挂钩悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部,且所述挂钩可拆卸设置。 As a further preference of the present utility model, the filter device is hung on the top of the rainwater storage device through a hook, and the hook is detachable.

本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1)处理出水水质较好,处理效果不受季节性影响,可用于洗漱; (1) The water quality of the treated water is good, and the treatment effect is not affected by seasonality, so it can be used for washing;

(2)可开盖式储存箱便于拆卸清洗; (2) The openable storage box is easy to disassemble and clean;

(3)三级处理单元设置于可开盖式储存箱内部,节省空间。 (3) The three-level processing unit is set inside the openable storage box to save space.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的优选实施例的立体图; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

图中:1—雨水汇水收集落水管;2—筛滤网;3—可开盖式储存箱;4—三级处理单元;5—浮球水位计;6—浮球液位开关;7—PLC电控柜;8—自来水管开关;9—回用水泵;10—用水器具。 In the figure: 1—rainwater collection and downpipe; 2—sieve filter; 3—openable storage tank; 4—tertiary processing unit; 5—float water level gauge; 6—float level switch; 7— PLC electric control cabinet; 8—water pipe switch; 9—reuse water pump; 10—water appliance.

具体实施方式 detailed description

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。 Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统,所述家庭雨水收集处理回用系统包括雨水收集装置、过滤装置、雨水储存装置和回用装置,所述雨水收集装置将雨水经过过滤装置后收集至雨水储存装置内,所述回用装置将雨水储存装置内的雨水用于用水装置; As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a family rainwater collection and treatment reuse system, the family rainwater collection and treatment reuse system includes a rainwater collection device, a filter device, a rainwater storage device and a reuse device, the rainwater collection device The rainwater is collected into the rainwater storage device after passing through the filter device, and the rainwater in the rainwater storage device is used by the rainwater storage device for the water use device by the reuse device;

所述雨水收集装置为雨水汇水收集落水管1,所述雨水汇水收集落水管1的顶端用于收集雨水,其底端与过滤装置连接; The rainwater collection device is a rainwater collection downpipe 1, the top of the rainwater collection downpipe 1 is used to collect rainwater, and its bottom is connected to the filter device;

所述过滤装置为三级处理单元4,所述三级处理单元4包括由上至下依次铺设的石英砂处理单元、活性炭处理单元和透水陶瓷板处理单元,且所述过滤装置设置悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部;所述三级处理单元4的雨水靠重力自上而下流动; The filter device is a tertiary treatment unit 4, which includes a quartz sand treatment unit, an activated carbon treatment unit, and a permeable ceramic plate treatment unit laid sequentially from top to bottom, and the filter device is set to be suspended in the rainwater The top of the storage device; the rainwater of the tertiary treatment unit 4 flows from top to bottom by gravity;

所述雨水储存装置为可开盖式储存箱3;所述可开盖式储存箱3的箱体外部一侧设置有浮球水位计5,所述浮球水位计5内设有浮球液位开关6,为便于自动控制设置;所述浮球液位开关6与PLC电控柜7的一端相连,PLC电控柜7的另一端与自来水管开关8相连;PLC电控柜7根据接收到的浮子液位开关传递的信号来控制是否开启自来水管开关8以补充雨水储存装置的水量; The rainwater storage device is an openable storage tank 3; the outer side of the openable storage tank 3 is provided with a float water level gauge 5, and the float water level gauge 5 is provided with a float liquid Position switch 6 is set for the convenience of automatic control; said float level switch 6 is connected with one end of PLC electric control cabinet 7, and the other end of PLC electric control cabinet 7 is connected with tap water pipe switch 8; PLC electric control cabinet 7 is connected according to receiving The signal transmitted by the float liquid level switch to control whether to open the water pipe switch 8 to supplement the water volume of the rainwater storage device;

所述回用装置为回用水泵9,其一端与用水器具10相连,另一端与雨水储存装置的箱体另一侧相连通; The recycling device is a recycling water pump 9, one end of which is connected to the water appliance 10, and the other end is connected to the other side of the rainwater storage device;

作为本实用新型的进一步优选,所述可开盖式储存箱3的开口处内嵌有筛滤网2;过滤掉雨水中较大的杂质。 As a further preference of the present utility model, a sieve 2 is embedded in the opening of the openable storage box 3 to filter out relatively large impurities in the rainwater.

作为本实用新型的进一步优选,所述过滤装置通过挂钩悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部,且所述挂钩可拆卸设置。 As a further preference of the present utility model, the filter device is hung on the top of the rainwater storage device through a hook, and the hook is detachable.

具体的操作过程为:家庭屋面雨水经雨水汇水收集落水管1收集后,通过筛滤网2过滤掉较大的杂质,靠重力自上而下流入三级处理单元4的石英砂、活性炭、透水陶瓷板过滤,过滤后储存于可开盖式储存箱3内,可开盖式储存箱3外侧设有浮球水位计5,浮球水位计5内设浮球液位开关6,浮球液位开关6连接PLC电控柜7,根据水位高低自动控制是否开启自来水开关补水。可开盖式储存箱3的水经回用水泵9提升后用于洗漱和冲厕所等。 The specific operation process is as follows: After the household roof rainwater is collected by the rainwater catchment and downspout 1, the larger impurities are filtered out through the screen 2, and then flows into the quartz sand, activated carbon, and permeable water of the third-level treatment unit 4 from top to bottom by gravity Filtered by ceramic plates, and stored in an openable storage box 3 after filtration, a float water level gauge 5 is arranged on the outside of the openable storage box 3, a float level switch 6 is arranged inside the float water level gauge 5, and a float liquid level switch 6 is arranged inside the float level gauge 5. The level switch 6 is connected with the PLC electric control cabinet 7, and automatically controls whether to open the tap water switch to replenish water according to the height of the water level. The water of the openable storage tank 3 is used for washing and flushing the toilet etc. after the water recycling pump 9 is promoted.

以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the utility model, and through the above-mentioned description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. family's rainwater-collecting treatment for reuse system, it is characterized in that: described family rainwater-collecting treatment for reuse system comprises rain collector, filter, rainwater storage device and reclamation set, rainwater is collected in rainwater storage device by described rain collector after filter, and the rainwater in rainwater storage device is used for water device by described reclamation set;
Described rain collector is that rainwater charge for remittance collects leader, and described rainwater charge for remittance collects the top of leader for collecting rainwater, and its bottom is connected with filter;
Described filter is three stage treatment unit, described three stage treatment unit comprises quartz sand processing unit, charcoal treatment unit and the permeable ceramic wafer processing unit laid successively from top to bottom, and described filter arranges the top being suspended on rainwater storage device;
Described rainwater storage device is can open type storage bin; Describedly the outside side of casing of open type storage bin can be provided with ball float water level meter, in described ball float water level meter, be provided with floating-ball level switch; Described floating-ball level switch is connected with one end of PLC electrical control cubicles, and the other end of PLC electrical control cubicles is connected with running water pipe switch;
Described reclamation set is reuse water pump, and its one end is connected with water appliance, and the other end is connected with the casing opposite side of rainwater storage device.
2. family according to claim 1 rainwater-collecting treatment for reuse system, is characterized in that: describedly the opening part of open type storage bin can be embedded with strainer.
3. family according to claim 1 rainwater-collecting treatment for reuse system, is characterized in that: described filter is suspended on the top of rainwater storage device by hook, and described hook is detachably arranged.
CN201520810533.6U 2015-10-20 2015-10-20 Family's rainwater is collected and is handled recycling system Expired - Fee Related CN205062900U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105887969A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 南开大学 Sponge urban house rainwater collection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105887969A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 南开大学 Sponge urban house rainwater collection device

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Granted publication date: 20160302

Termination date: 20171020