CN105201039A - Household rainwater collecting, treating and recycling system - Google Patents
Household rainwater collecting, treating and recycling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105201039A CN105201039A CN201510678467.6A CN201510678467A CN105201039A CN 105201039 A CN105201039 A CN 105201039A CN 201510678467 A CN201510678467 A CN 201510678467A CN 105201039 A CN105201039 A CN 105201039A
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- rainwater
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- water
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统，所述家庭雨水收集处理回用系统包括雨水收集装置、过滤装置、雨水储存装置和回用装置，所述雨水收集装置将雨水经过过滤装置后收集至雨水储存装置内，所述回用装置将雨水储存装置内的雨水用于用水装置；本发明通过该系统高效收集、处理与利用屋面雨水，处理后的雨水可用于家庭的洗漱和冲厕等。
The invention relates to a household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system. The household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system includes a rainwater collection device, a filter device, a rainwater storage device and a reuse device. The rainwater collection device collects rainwater after passing through the filter device. In the rainwater storage device, the reuse device uses the rainwater in the rainwater storage device for water use; the present invention collects, processes and utilizes roof rainwater efficiently through this system, and the treated rainwater can be used for household washing and toilet flushing, etc. .
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统，属于雨水处理回用领域。 The invention relates to a household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system, which belongs to the field of rainwater treatment and reuse.
背景技术 Background technique
我国正处在社会经济快速发展时期，水资源短缺已成为限制人类社会经济可持续发展的一个不可忽略的因素。我国水资源在时空分配上不均匀，加之人类对水资源的不合理开采利用和严重浪费，以及工业化发展对水资源污染的加重等，使得用水矛盾越来越突出。 my country is in a period of rapid social and economic development, and the shortage of water resources has become a factor that cannot be ignored to limit the sustainable development of human society and economy. The uneven distribution of water resources in time and space in our country, coupled with the irrational exploitation and utilization of water resources and serious waste of human beings, as well as the aggravation of water pollution caused by industrialization, have made the contradiction of water use more and more prominent.
雨水利用作为一项传统、实用并亟待开发的非常规水资源高效利用技术，越来越受到国家的重视。其中屋面的雨水由于被污染程度较轻、水质较好，具有更好的直接利用价值。 Rainwater utilization, as a traditional, practical and highly efficient utilization technology of unconventional water resources, has been paid more and more attention by the country. Among them, the rainwater from the roof has a better direct use value due to its less polluted degree and better water quality.
本发明通过家庭屋面收集雨水，然后通过雨落管进入雨水储存箱，雨水储存箱集处理、储存于一体，处理后的雨水可回用于洗漱、冲洗厕所等。 The invention collects rainwater through the family roof, and then enters the rainwater storage tank through the rain downpipe. The rainwater storage tank integrates treatment and storage, and the treated rainwater can be reused for washing, toilet flushing and the like.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统，通过该系统高效收集、处理与利用屋面雨水，处理后的雨水可用于家庭的洗漱和冲厕等。 The invention provides a household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system. Through the system, roof rainwater is efficiently collected, processed and utilized, and the treated rainwater can be used for household washing and toilet flushing.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统，所述家庭雨水收集处理回用系统包括雨水收集装置、过滤装置、雨水储存装置和回用装置，所述雨水收集装置将雨水经过过滤装置后收集至雨水储存装置内，所述回用装置将雨水储存装置内的雨水用于用水装置； A household rainwater collection, treatment and reuse system, the household rainwater collection and treatment reuse system includes a rainwater collection device, a filter device, a rainwater storage device and a reuse device, and the rainwater collection device collects rainwater into the rainwater storage after passing through the filter device In the device, the reuse device uses the rainwater in the rainwater storage device for the water use device;
所述雨水收集装置为雨水汇水收集落水管，所述雨水汇水收集落水管的顶端用于收集雨水，其底端与过滤装置连接； The rainwater collection device is a rainwater collection downpipe, the top of the rainwater collection downpipe is used to collect rainwater, and its bottom is connected to the filter device;
所述过滤装置为三级处理单元，所述三级处理单元包括由上至下依次铺设的石英砂处理单元、活性炭处理单元和透水陶瓷板处理单元，且所述过滤装置设置悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部； The filter device is a three-level treatment unit, which includes a quartz sand treatment unit, an activated carbon treatment unit, and a permeable ceramic plate treatment unit laid in sequence from top to bottom, and the filter device is set and suspended on the rainwater storage device the top of;
所述雨水储存装置为可开盖式储存箱；所述可开盖式储存箱的箱体外部一侧设置有浮球水位计，所述浮球水位计内设有浮球液位开关；所述浮球液位开关与PLC电控柜的一端相连，PLC电控柜的另一端与自来水管开关相连； The rainwater storage device is an openable storage tank; the outer side of the openable storage tank is provided with a float water level gauge, and a float liquid level switch is arranged in the float water level gauge; The float level switch is connected to one end of the PLC electric control cabinet, and the other end of the PLC electric control cabinet is connected to the water pipe switch;
所述回用装置为回用水泵，其一端与用水器具相连，另一端与雨水储存装置的箱体另一侧相连通； The recycling device is a recycling water pump, one end of which is connected to the water appliance, and the other end is connected to the other side of the box of the rainwater storage device;
作为本发明的进一步优选，所述可开盖式储存箱的开口处内嵌有筛滤网； As a further preference of the present invention, a sieve is embedded in the opening of the openable storage box;
作为本发明的进一步优选，所述过滤装置通过挂钩悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部，且所述挂钩可拆卸设置。 As a further preference of the present invention, the filter device is hung on the top of the rainwater storage device through a hook, and the hook is detachably arranged.
本发明相对于现有技术，具有以下有益效果： Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
（1）处理出水水质较好，处理效果不受季节性影响，可用于洗漱； (1) The water quality of the treated water is good, and the treatment effect is not affected by seasonality, so it can be used for washing;
（2）可开盖式储存箱便于拆卸清洗； (2) The openable storage box is easy to disassemble and clean;
（3）三级处理单元设置于可开盖式储存箱内部，节省空间。 (3) The three-level processing unit is set inside the openable storage box to save space.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的优选实施例的立体图； Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图中：1—雨水汇水收集落水管；2—筛滤网；3—可开盖式储存箱；4—三级处理单元；5—浮球水位计；6—浮球液位开关；7—PLC电控柜;8—自来水管开关；9—回用水泵；10—用水器具。 In the figure: 1—rainwater collection and downpipe; 2—sieve filter; 3—openable storage tank; 4—tertiary processing unit; 5—float water level gauge; 6—float level switch; 7— PLC electric control cabinet; 8—water pipe switch; 9—reuse water pump; 10—water appliance.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。 The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
如图1所示，本发明提供一种家庭雨水收集处理回用系统，所述家庭雨水收集处理回用系统包括雨水收集装置、过滤装置、雨水储存装置和回用装置，所述雨水收集装置将雨水经过过滤装置后收集至雨水储存装置内，所述回用装置将雨水储存装置内的雨水用于用水装置； As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a family rainwater collection and treatment reuse system, the family rainwater collection treatment and reuse system includes a rainwater collection device, a filter device, a rainwater storage device and a reuse device, and the rainwater collection device will The rainwater is collected into the rainwater storage device after passing through the filter device, and the reuse device uses the rainwater in the rainwater storage device for the water use device;
所述雨水收集装置为雨水汇水收集落水管1，所述雨水汇水收集落水管1的顶端用于收集雨水，其底端与过滤装置连接； The rainwater collection device is a rainwater collection downpipe 1, the top of the rainwater collection downpipe 1 is used to collect rainwater, and its bottom is connected to a filter device;
所述过滤装置为三级处理单元4，所述三级处理单元4包括由上至下依次铺设的石英砂处理单元、活性炭处理单元和透水陶瓷板处理单元，且所述过滤装置设置悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部；所述三级处理单元4的雨水靠重力自上而下流动； The filter device is a tertiary treatment unit 4, which includes a quartz sand treatment unit, an activated carbon treatment unit, and a permeable ceramic plate treatment unit laid sequentially from top to bottom, and the filter device is set to be suspended in the rainwater The top of the storage device; the rainwater of the tertiary treatment unit 4 flows from top to bottom by gravity;
所述雨水储存装置为可开盖式储存箱3；所述可开盖式储存箱3的箱体外部一侧设置有浮球水位计5，所述浮球水位计5内设有浮球液位开关6，为便于自动控制设置；所述浮球液位开关6与PLC电控柜7的一端相连，PLC电控柜7的另一端与自来水管开关8相连；PLC电控柜7根据接收到的浮子液位开关传递的信号来控制是否开启自来水管开关8以补充雨水储存装置的水量； The rainwater storage device is an openable storage tank 3; the outer side of the openable storage tank 3 is provided with a float water level gauge 5, and the float water level gauge 5 is provided with a float liquid Position switch 6 is set for the convenience of automatic control; said float level switch 6 is connected with one end of PLC electric control cabinet 7, and the other end of PLC electric control cabinet 7 is connected with tap water pipe switch 8; PLC electric control cabinet 7 is connected according to receiving The signal transmitted by the float liquid level switch to control whether to open the water pipe switch 8 to supplement the water volume of the rainwater storage device;
所述回用装置为回用水泵9，其一端与用水器具10相连，另一端与雨水储存装置的箱体另一侧相连通； The recycling device is a recycling water pump 9, one end of which is connected to the water appliance 10, and the other end is connected to the other side of the rainwater storage device;
作为本发明的进一步优选，所述可开盖式储存箱3的开口处内嵌有筛滤网2；过滤掉雨水中较大的杂质。 As a further preference of the present invention, a sieve 2 is embedded in the opening of the openable storage box 3 to filter out relatively large impurities in the rainwater.
作为本发明的进一步优选，所述过滤装置通过挂钩悬挂在雨水储存装置的顶部，且所述挂钩可拆卸设置。 As a further preference of the present invention, the filter device is hung on the top of the rainwater storage device through a hook, and the hook is detachably arranged.
具体的操作过程为：家庭屋面雨水经雨水汇水收集落水管1收集后，通过筛滤网2过滤掉较大的杂质，靠重力自上而下流入三级处理单元4的石英砂、活性炭、透水陶瓷板过滤，过滤后储存于可开盖式储存箱3内，可开盖式储存箱3外侧设有浮球水位计5，浮球水位计5内设浮球液位开关6，浮球液位开关6连接PLC电控柜7，根据水位高低自动控制是否开启自来水开关补水。储可开盖式储存箱3的水经回用水泵9提升后用于洗漱和冲厕所等。 The specific operation process is as follows: After the household roof rainwater is collected by the rainwater catchment and downspout 1, the larger impurities are filtered out through the screen 2, and then flows into the quartz sand, activated carbon, and permeable water of the third-level treatment unit 4 from top to bottom by gravity Filtered by ceramic plates, and stored in an openable storage box 3 after filtration, a float water level gauge 5 is arranged on the outside of the openable storage box 3, a float level switch 6 is arranged inside the float water level gauge 5, and a float liquid level switch 6 is arranged inside the float level gauge 5. The level switch 6 is connected with the PLC electric control cabinet 7, and automatically controls whether to open the tap water switch to replenish water according to the height of the water level. The water stored in the openable storage tank 3 is used for washing and flushing the toilet etc. after the water recycling pump 9 is promoted.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510678467.6A CN105201039A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Household rainwater collecting, treating and recycling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510678467.6A CN105201039A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Household rainwater collecting, treating and recycling system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105201039A true CN105201039A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510678467.6A Pending CN105201039A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Household rainwater collecting, treating and recycling system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105481148A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 天津大学 | Suspension type nature rainfall purification and utilization device |
| CN106049600A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 丁国忠 | House water collection and treatment device |
| CN110156114A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-23 | 广东工业大学 | A rainwater treatment device with roof rain energy driving portable hollow fiber membranes |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510678467.6A patent/CN105201039A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105481148A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 天津大学 | Suspension type nature rainfall purification and utilization device |
| CN106049600A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 丁国忠 | House water collection and treatment device |
| CN110156114A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-23 | 广东工业大学 | A rainwater treatment device with roof rain energy driving portable hollow fiber membranes |
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