CN205042593U - Rubbish water conservancy is selected separately and dewatering system - Google Patents
Rubbish water conservancy is selected separately and dewatering system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205042593U CN205042593U CN201520780267.7U CN201520780267U CN205042593U CN 205042593 U CN205042593 U CN 205042593U CN 201520780267 U CN201520780267 U CN 201520780267U CN 205042593 U CN205042593 U CN 205042593U
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- cell body
- sorting
- dewatering system
- hopper
- rammer board
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Abstract
The utility model provides a rubbish water conservancy is selected separately and dewatering system, includes the cell body, and the cell body anterior segment sets up the sorting system, and the back end sets up first dewatering system, the sorting system is including selecting separately the cell body, and feedwater baffle -box one end is connected select separately the cell body, the other end is connected with the feed pipe, is provided with the governing valve on the feed pipe, and the feedwater baffle -box is close to sorting cell body one side and is provided with the overflow mouth, first dewatering system is including the dehydration cell body, the bottom of dehydration cell body is equipped with bottom porous disk, and the middle part is equipped with middle part porous disk, and bottom porous disk's end is equipped with first row of hopper, and middle part porous disk end is equipped with the second and arranges the hopper, and first row of hopper lower part is provided with first conveyer, and the second is arranged the hopper lower part and is equipped with the second conveyer, and bottom porous disk's below is equipped with the depositing reservoir. Select separately the back with rubbish, slough partial moisture in the combustible substance that branchs elected through first dewatering system, squeeze the combustible substance through the second dewatering system, make combustible substance moisture obtain the at utmost and reduce, reduce thermal loss when burning.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to refuse classification technical field, particularly the sorting of a kind of rubbish waterpower and dewatering system.
Background technology
Current a lot of Small-scale Heat Power Plant utilizes the combustible organic matter in rubbish to carry out combustion power generation, these organic matters that can burn comprise plastics, rubber, paper shell, vegetables and swill etc., and in rubbish heap, these combustible organic matters and incombustible inorganic matter are in mixing distribution, for reducing noncombustibles to the adverse effect of combustion system, must from rubbish, independent separate be out by the combustible species in rubbish.
Traditional method adopts the mode of artificial selection by noncombustibles as glass, and brick etc. choose, and this method not only efficiency is low, and cost is high, also have impact to operative employee is healthy.This just needs us to be separated by the combustible in rubbish by a kind of method of high efficiency machinery.Combustible proportion in rubbish is all less than water mostly, and noncombustibles proportion is all greater than water mostly, so surely belong to hydraulic gravity sorting for the most effective separation method of rubbish.Because the combustible separated will be used for combustion power generation, so combustible moisture requirement is low as far as possible, this just needs to dewater as much as possible to the combustible separated, the energy loss brought is evaporated due to moisture, this just require us to invent a kind of technique is simple, reliable and stable, automaticity is high rubbish waterpower sorting and dewatering system during to reduce burning.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the sorting of rubbish waterpower and dewatering system that a kind of technique is simple, reliable and stable, automaticity is high.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rubbish waterpower sorting that the utility model provides and dewatering system, comprise cell body, cell body leading portion is provided with separation system, and cell body back segment is provided with the first dewatering system; Described separation system comprises sorting cell body, and feedwater baffle-box one end connects described sorting cell body, and the other end is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe is provided with control valve, and feedwater baffle-box is provided with overfall near sorting cell body side; Described first dewatering system comprises dehydration cell body, dehydration cell body and sorting cell body affixed, the bottom of described dehydration cell body is provided with bottom porous disc, middle part is provided with middle part porous disc, the end of bottom porous disc is provided with first row hopper, and middle part porous disc end is provided with second row hopper, and first row hopper bottom is provided with the first conveyer, second row hopper bottom is provided with second conveyor, and the below of bottom porous disc is provided with depositing reservoir.
Described first dewatering system rear portion is also provided with the second dewatering system, described second dewatering system comprises rammer board, and described rammer board is two pieces, to be youngly arranged symmetrically with down greatly in suitable for reading, every block rammer board arranged outside has electric pushrod, is provided with the 3rd hopper below rammer board.
Described first dewatering system is connected by second conveyor with between the second dewatering system, and second conveyor one end is arranged on below second row hopper, and the other end is arranged on the rammer board top of the second dewatering system.
Described rammer board is doubling plate, and inner side is sieve plate, and outside is for closing steel plate, and rammer board and the closing flexible rubber slab be connected with its both sides form squeezing cavity jointly, are provided with turning cylinder in rammer board bottom, and the bottom of rammer board is provided with drainage channel.
Described electric pushrod comprises bearing, and bearing is provided with hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder one end connects reversible electric machine, and the other end connects connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with rammer board by cursor.
Described sorting cell body and dehydration cell body both sides are all connected with vibrator.
Described cell body height 600mm-700mm, sorting cell body angle of inclination is 5 degree of-10 degree, and dehydration cell body angle of inclination is 15 degree of-20 degree.
Described middle part porous disc and bottom porous disc are all parallel with dehydration cell body bottom surface, and the vertical range between middle part porous disc and bottom porous disc is 250-300mm, and on porous disc, permeable hole diameter is 3-5mm.
Described sorting cell body leading portion is provided with feed conveyer, convey materials feeds sorting cell body, described rammer board lower end is provided with the 3rd hopper, described hopper is external in the outside of rammer board turning cylinder, be connected with electricity with bolt in the middle part of hopper to surge gate, electric hydraulic brake connects reversible electric machine outdoors, is provided with the 3rd conveyer below hopper, rammer board top is also provided with level-sensing device, spacing for material.
Described depositing reservoir top is also provided with overfall, and depositing reservoir bottom is connected to underflow pump.
On described sieve plate, sieve diameter is 3-5mm.
Described overfall height 100mm-200mm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) adopt waterpower sorting, rely on the difference of combustible and noncombustibles gravity to carry out sorting, technique is simple, and energy consumption is low.
2) on sorting cell body, be provided with vibrating device, a part can be mixed the incendivity organic matter be wrapped in inorganic matter and separate, add the rate of recovery of combustible.
3) sloughed most moisture in the combustible sorted out in advance by the first dewatering system, then by the second dewatering system to the squeezing of combustible, combustible moisture is at utmost reduced, decreases the loss of heat during burning.
4) by being arranged on the vibrator on drench pit body sidewall, after the first dewatering system dehydration, combustible after relying on vibration force to make the first dehydration under anhydrous power thrust and noncombustibles continue terminad motion on porous disc, until discharge hopper, ensure that the smooth and easy of stream.
5) water deviate from continues to recycle as technique ring water, and what can ensure most water follows bad use, decreases the consumption of water resource.
6) feed pipe is provided with control valve, according to the change self regulating valve door aperture of selected rubbish character, thus can control sorting water layer liquid level, optimize separating effect.
7) automaticity is high, and can realize machine other unattended, labor productivity is high, avoids the infringement of rubbish to staff's health simultaneously.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model a kind of rubbish waterpower sorting and dewatering system.
1-cell body, 2-sorting cell body, 3-feeds water baffle-box, 4-feed pipe, 5-control valve, 6-overfall, 7-dewaters cell body, porous disc in the middle part of 8-, porous disc bottom 9-, 10-first row hopper, 11-second row hopper, 12-first conveyer, 13-depositing reservoir, 14-underflow pump, 15-rammer board, 16-turning cylinder, 17-drainage channel, 18-bearing, 19-hydraulic cylinder, 20-reversible electric machine, 21-connecting rod, 22-cursor, 23-vibrator, 24-the 3rd hopper, 25-electricity surges gate, 26-level-sensing device, 27-second conveyor, 28-the 3rd conveyer, 29-closing flexible rubber slab.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
According to Fig. 1, the sorting of a kind of rubbish waterpower and dewatering system, comprise cell body 1, and described cell body 1 has sorting cell body 2 and dehydration cell body 7, described cell body 1 height 600mm, and groove leading portion is provided with separation system, and cell body back segment is provided with the first dewatering system, described separation system comprises sorting cell body 2, sorting cell body 2 angle of inclination is 5 degree, sorting cell body 2 bottom lock, sorting cell body 2 sorting liquid level is 300mm, and sorting cell body 2 both sides are connected with vibrator 23, and feedwater baffle-box 3 one end connects described sorting cell body 2, the other end is connected with feed pipe 4, feed pipe 4 is provided with control valve 5, feedwater baffle-box 3 is provided with overfall 6 near sorting cell body 2 side, described overfall 6 height 100mm, described first dewatering system comprises dehydration cell body 7, dehydration cell body 7 angle of inclination is 15 degree of-20 degree, dehydration cell body 7 is affixed with sorting cell body 2, drench pit 7 both sides are connected with vibrator 23, the middle part of described dehydration cell body 7 is provided with middle part porous disc 8, bottom is provided with bottom porous disc 9, described middle part porous disc 8 and bottom porous disc 9 are all parallel with dehydration cell body 7 bottom surface, vertical range between middle part porous disc 8 and bottom porous disc 9 is 250mm, on porous disc, permeable hole diameter is 3mm, the end of bottom porous disc 9 is provided with first row hopper 10, the end of middle part porous disc 8 is provided with second row hopper 11, described first row hopper 10 and second row hopper 11 are all welded on the both sides of dehydration cell body 7, first row hopper 10 bottom is provided with the first conveyer 12, second row hopper 11 bottom is provided with second conveyor 27, the below of bottom porous disc 9 is provided with depositing reservoir 13, depositing reservoir 13 top is provided with overfall 6, described overfall 6 height 100mm, depositing reservoir 13 bottom is connected to underflow pump 14.
Described first dewatering system rear portion is also provided with the second dewatering system, be connected by second conveyor 27 between first dewatering system with the second dewatering system, second conveyor 27 one end is arranged on below second row hopper 11, the other end is arranged on rammer board 15 top of the second dewatering system, described second dewatering system comprises rammer board 15, described rammer board 15 is two pieces, youngly to be arranged symmetrically with down greatly in suitable for reading, every block rammer board 15 arranged outside has electric pushrod, described electric pushrod comprises bearing 18, bearing 18 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 19, hydraulic cylinder 19 one end connects reversible electric machine 20, the other end connects connecting rod 21, connecting rod 21 is connected with rammer board 15 by cursor 22, 3rd hopper 24 is set below rammer board 15, the 3rd conveyer 28 is provided with below 3rd hopper 24.
Described rammer board 15 is doubling plate, inner side for sieve diameter be the sieve plate of 3mm, outside for closing steel plate, rammer board 15 and the closing flexible rubber slab 29 that is connected with its both sides common form squeeze cavity, rammer board 15 bottom is provided with turning cylinder 16, and the bottom of rammer board 15 is provided with drainage channel 17.
Described sorting cell body 2 leading portion is provided with feed conveyer, convey materials feeds sorting cell body 2, described rammer board 15 lower end is provided with the 3rd hopper 24, described 3rd hopper 24 is external in the outside of rammer board turning cylinder 16, be connected with electricity with bolt in the middle part of 3rd hopper 24 to surge gate 25, electricity surges the external reversible electric machine 20 of gate 25, and rammer board 15 top is also provided with level-sensing device 26, spacing for material.
The course of work of the utility model a kind of rubbish waterpower sorting and dewatering system is:
1) provide instruction by external control cabinet, on feed pipe 4, control valve 5 is opened, and water is overflowed by the overfall 6 of the baffle-box 3 that feeds water, and on cell body 1, form the sorting interface of 300mm height water layer.
2) instruction is provided by external control cabinet, feed conveyer is opened, and treat that garbage-sorting feeds sorting groove by sorting cell body 2 material feeding end, the combustible that proportion is little is bubbled through the water column, heavy noncombustibles is sunken under water, realizes the initial gross separation of combustible and noncombustibles; Vibrator 23 drives sorting cell body 2 to vibrate, and part is wound around the combustible be mixed in noncombustibles and separates further.
3) combustible floating on sorting water layer top to enter in the middle part of dehydration cell body 7 above porous disc 8, the noncombustibles being sunken to sorting water layer bottom enters bottom dehydration cell body above porous disc 9, and in combustible and noncombustibles, the water overwhelming majority flows into the depositing reservoir 13 of below through middle part porous disc 8 and bottom porous disc 9.
Noncombustibles enters first row hopper 10 by bottom porous disc 9 end, and do refuse process through the first conveyer 12 conveying, combustible enters second row hopper 11 by middle part porous disc 8 end, feeds second conveyor 27 and feeds the second dewatering system.
4) the rear combustible of first dehydration is in the cavity that second conveyor 27 feeds two pieces of rammer boards 15 formation, now the 3rd hopper 24 electricity gate 25 that surges is closed, when level-sensing device 26 detects that in cavity, material piles with, control cabinet provides instruction, feed conveyer is shut down, feed-regulating valve 5 cuts out, second conveyor 27 is shut down, the reversible electric machine 20 that Electrohydraulic push rod connects rotates forward promotion two pieces of rammer board 15 move toward one another, until combustible moisture is extruded, the porous disc squeezed the water out inside by rammer board 15 to enter between porous disc and outside plate in cavity, 17 are led to by Cemented filling to depositing reservoir 13 via bottom discharge.After squeezing, control cabinet provides instruction feed conveyer and opens, feed-regulating valve 5 is opened, second conveyor 27 is opened, the electricity of the 3rd hopper 24 reversible electric machine 20 that gate 25 connects that surges reverses, and opens the 3rd hopper 24, the reversible electric machine anti-pass that Electrohydraulic push rod connects, two pieces of rammer boards 15 rely on deadweight, and motion is until again form squeezing cavity dorsad, and after second dehydration, combustible feeds the 3rd conveyer as final combustible product via the 3rd hopper 24.After discharge completes the electricity of the 3rd hopper 24 surge gate 25 connect reversible electric machine rotate forward, close the 3rd hopper 24.
5) depositing reservoir underflow is walked by underflow pump 14 dozens as refuse, and depositing reservoir overflow continues to use as technique ring water.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any amendment of the utility model spirit and scope or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of this right.
Claims (10)
1. the sorting of rubbish waterpower and a dewatering system, it is characterized in that: comprise cell body, cell body leading portion is provided with separation system, cell body back segment is provided with the first dewatering system; Described separation system comprises sorting cell body, and feedwater baffle-box one end connects described sorting cell body, and the other end is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe is provided with control valve, and feedwater baffle-box is provided with overfall near sorting cell body side; Described first dewatering system comprises dehydration cell body, dehydration cell body and sorting cell body affixed, the bottom of described dehydration cell body is provided with bottom porous disc, middle part is provided with middle part porous disc, bottom porous disc end is provided with first row hopper, and the end of middle part porous disc is provided with second row hopper, and first row hopper bottom is provided with the first conveyer, second row hopper bottom is provided with second conveyor, and the below of bottom porous disc is provided with depositing reservoir.
2. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 1 sorting and dewatering system, it is characterized in that: described first dewatering system rear portion is also provided with the second dewatering system, described first dewatering system is connected by second conveyor with between the second dewatering system, described second dewatering system comprises rammer board, described rammer board is two pieces, youngly to be arranged symmetrically with down greatly in suitable for reading, every block rammer board arranged outside has electric pushrod, is provided with the 3rd hopper below rammer board.
3. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 2 sorting and dewatering system, it is characterized in that: described rammer board is doubling plate, inner side is sieve plate, outside is for closing steel plate, rammer board and the closing flexible rubber slab be connected with its both sides form squeezing cavity jointly, rammer board bottom is provided with turning cylinder, and the bottom of rammer board is provided with drainage channel.
4. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 2 sorting and dewatering system, it is characterized in that: described electric pushrod comprises bearing, and bearing is provided with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder one end connects reversible electric machine, the other end connects connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with rammer board by cursor.
5. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 1 sorting and dewatering system, is characterized in that: described sorting cell body and dehydration cell body both sides are all connected with vibrator.
6. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 1 sorting and dewatering system, is characterized in that: described cell body height 600mm-700mm, and sorting cell body angle of inclination is 5 degree of-10 degree, and dehydration cell body angle of inclination is 15 degree of-20 degree.
7. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 1 sorting and dewatering system, it is characterized in that: described middle part porous disc and bottom porous disc are all parallel with dehydration cell body bottom surface, vertical range between middle part porous disc and bottom porous disc is 250-300mm, and on porous disc, permeable hole diameter is 3-5mm.
8. a kind of rubbish waterpower sorting according to Claims 2 or 3 and dewatering system, it is characterized in that: described rammer board lower end is provided with the 3rd hopper, described hopper is external in the outside of rammer board turning cylinder, be connected with electricity with bolt in the middle part of hopper to surge gate, electricity hydraulic brake connects reversible electric machine outdoors, be provided with the 3rd conveyer below hopper, rammer board top is also provided with level-sensing device.
9. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 1 sorting and dewatering system, is characterized in that: described depositing reservoir top is also provided with overfall, and depositing reservoir bottom is connected to underflow pump.
10. a kind of rubbish waterpower according to claim 1 sorting and dewatering system, is characterized in that: described overfall height 100mm-200mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520780267.7U CN205042593U (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Rubbish water conservancy is selected separately and dewatering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520780267.7U CN205042593U (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Rubbish water conservancy is selected separately and dewatering system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205042593U true CN205042593U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520780267.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205042593U (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Rubbish water conservancy is selected separately and dewatering system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205042593U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105149083A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Rubbish hydraulic sorting and dehydrating system |
-
2015
- 2015-10-10 CN CN201520780267.7U patent/CN205042593U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105149083A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Rubbish hydraulic sorting and dehydrating system |
| CN105149083B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-06-27 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | A kind of rubbish waterpower sorting and dewatering system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Effective date of abandoning: 20170627 |