CN205035931U - Sunlight greenhouse wall body - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN205035931U CN205035931U CN201520461421.4U CN201520461421U CN205035931U CN 205035931 U CN205035931 U CN 205035931U CN 201520461421 U CN201520461421 U CN 201520461421U CN 205035931 U CN205035931 U CN 205035931U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse wall body, for the wall body that the inboard is vertical, the outside and vertical guide have 2~4 contained angles, wall body thickness is 1500~2000mm, has the polyphenyl heated board of vertical setting in the wall body, and the lateral extent is 1000~1400mm in polyphenyl heated board and the wall body. The utility model provides a wall structure, the polyphenyl board that will keep warm solidifies in the wall body, runs through whole and goes along with sb. To guard him the wall body and break off its cold bridge effect until the concrete cushion that is less than the frozen soil degree of depth, the indoor one side of concrete of bearing down on one simultaneously with heat preservation polyphenyl board. Thoroughly break off the influence of outdoor cold and hot air flow to sunlight greenhouse inside. The wall body building forms with permanent heat preservation simultaneously, and construction convenience practices thrift cost and time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, is specifically related to a kind of greenhouse component containing gangue material.
Background technology
Greenhouse (greenhouse) is sealing thermal insulation structure, to create the optimal environmental condition needed for plant growth.The type in greenhouse has plastic green house, glasshouse, heliogreenhouse etc.East, west, three, north are the domatic plastic green house of list of retaining wall, are referred to as heliogreenhouse.The feature of heliogreenhouse is good heat insulation, invests low, energy conservation, is applicable to economically underdeveloped area and uses.
The Inner Mongol is continental climate area, and chamber planting is the effective way of developing agricultural, and because of local cold windy weather conditions, heliogreenhouse is main greenhouse form.In prior art, solar greenhouse wall body is with the brick one-tenth of clear water (see Fig. 2), after body of wall builds up, paste polyphenyl plate, swollen bolt machinery through base treatment, bonding adhesive to fix, hang steel mesh, smear the operations such as anticracking grout and just can complete, long in time limit, costly, and be subject to outside destroy.
Gangue is the barren rock with coal symbiosis.Along with the rapid development of China's economic, drive the rapid growth of energy demand.Every year, a large amount of coal is exploited, the Piling of Gangue Cheng Shan thrown aside, and becomes a problem demanding prompt solution.Colliery, Ordos of Inner Mongolia is intensive, and this city's year coal production about about 500,000,000 tons, association gangue is thrown aside as barren rock, and quantity is very huge.How gangue is fully utilized as resource, become a problem urgently studied.
Gangue is many containing clay minerals, take gangue as gangue geo-polymer prepared by primary raw material is novel cementitious material, has the character of similar portland cement.In the area of a large amount of gangue of discharge, suit measures to local conditions, adopt gangue geo-polymer to build agricultural facility, fabulous economic benefit and environmental benefit must be brought for local.
Utility model content
For the weak point of this area, the purpose of this utility model proposes one to utilize Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue to make solar greenhouse wall body body of wall for primary raw material, and adopt specific wall body structure to ensure the function of its insulation, heat insulation and accumulation of energy.
Realizing the utility model object technical scheme is:
A kind of solar greenhouse wall body, for inboard, upright, outside and vertical guide have the body of wall of 2 ~ 4 ° of angles, thickness of wall body is 1500 ~ 2000mm, and have the polyphenylene heat insulation slab vertically arranged in body of wall, polyphenylene heat insulation slab and body of wall inner distance are 1000 ~ 1400mm.
Wherein, the bottom of described body of wall is positioned at underground 150 ~ 200mm place, be horizontally disposed with the layer of concrete (bed course) of thickness 150 ~ 250mm under body of wall bottom, from bottom, upwards 2000 ~ 2400mm At The Height is horizontally disposed with the layer of concrete (damp-proof course) of thickness 100 ~ 200mm.Body of wall upper horizontal is provided with the layer of concrete (bear down on one layer) of thickness 150 ~ 230mm.
Further, the material of described body of wall is the one in gangue geo-polymer, carbide slag or cement.
Wherein, described polyphenylene heat insulation slab both sides are furnished with backstay, and described backstay is one or more in bamboo pole, batten, iron rod, steel pipe, and the diameter of backstay is 10 ~ 20mm; Be 400-800mm in the backstay spacing on body of wall length direction.
Preferably, polyphenylene heat insulation slab is provided with in the layer that bears down on one of described body of wall.The polyphenylene heat insulation slab in layer that bears down on one plays the effect breaking off cold bridge.Further, the polyphenylene heat insulation slab beared down on one in layer is than the more inside 100 ~ 300mm of polyphenylene heat insulation slab vertically arranged in body of wall (" interior " refers to that greenhouse is indoor).
The described layer that bears down on one has the gradient of 1 ~ 3%.
In the utility model, described gangue geo-polymer can be according to the composition of quality proportioning
Particularly, Erdos area, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region gangue can be selected.The main mineral constituent of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Coal Preparation Plant is quartz (accounting for 28 ~ 38%, mass content, lower same) and plagloclase (accounting for 10 ~ 20%) etc.Wherein quartz, plagloclase, microcline, chlorite and mica mainly provide the activated silica prepared needed for geo-polymer; Plagloclase, microcline, chlorite and mica provide activated aluminum.
The main mineral constituent of carbide slag is portlandite (mass content 85 ~ 98%), for the compound based on gangue provides alkaline environment.The materials such as the active silica in gangue and active alundum (Al2O3) issue raw hydration reaction in alkaline excitation condition, the hydraulic cement material formed: hydrated calcium silicate (CSH), drated calcium aluminate (CAH) etc., thus improve constantly the intensity of materials for wall, the main source that the strength of wall body later stage increases.
Prepare the method for solar greenhouse wall body described in the utility model, comprise step:
1) to cross screen size be the sieve of 4.75mm and 9.5mm by rear for the fragmentation of gangue mill, particle diameter after screening is greater than 4.75mm and the gangue being less than 9.5mm as coarse aggregate, particle diameter is less than the gangue of 4.75mm as fines;
2) the gangue thickness material through measuring, carbide slag and strength grade are that the Composite portland cement of 32.5MPa is poured in the stirring bunker of mixer, after stirring, slowly add water, then stir, be mixed with body of wall compound;
3) foundation depth is dug 200 ~ 300mm to frozen soil layer, lay concrete cushion, on concrete cushion, vertical placement is incubated polyphenyl plate;
4) lateral branch shuttering in body of wall: the vertical branching standing template of the one side inside body of wall, 2 ~ 4 ° of branching standing templates that slope inwardly of the one side outside retaining wall, template with steel pipe support to ensure that angle is with stable.
5). filled in steps step 2 in template) obtained body of wall compound, filling with Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue in template is main body of wall compound 200 ~ 400mm, uses vibration board vibration compacting; And then fill out 200 ~ 400mm body of wall compound, then vibration compacting; Repetition layering vibration compacting like this.
Wherein, described step 2) in, after stirring 100s, slowly add water, 30s ~ 40s adds, and from machining, stirring 250 ± 5s stops.
Further, described step 3) in, the frozen soil layer thickness in Ordos, inner Mongolia area is about about 1700mm) following 200mm, lay the thick C10 concrete cushion of 200mm, installing insulation polyphenyl plate (100mm is thick) place insertion diameter in plan is the straight bamboo pole of about 18mm, insert 1 bamboo pole along body of wall length direction every 500mm, polyphenyl plate is fixed on the bamboo pole stood.
Described step 4) in, template adopts bamboo blanket template, and back cord made by branching standing template 60 × 100mm lumps of wood, anyhow direction spacing 600 ㎜, reinforces with bolt sleeve, and with steel pipe support system.
The indoor one side of enclosure wall adopts a vertical vertical bamboo blanket template method, makes back cord, anyhow direction spacing 600 ㎜ with 60 × 100mm lumps of wood, reinforces with Φ 14 split bolt cover, and with steel pipe support system, ensures the vertical and stable of template.
Damp-proof course and layer of concrete concrete practices method routinely of bearing down on one.
Bamboo blanket template is taken off after one day.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The body of wall that the utility model proposes utilizes Erdos area, Inner Mongol gangue discarded object to be constructional materials, heliogreenhouse is constructed based on the local geographic condition in Inner Mongol, solid waste locality utilizes, the structure of greenhouse wall body is suitable for the continental climate in area, plateau, plateau half, is the splendid approach solving environment and agricultural problem.
The wall body structure that the utility model proposes, is solidificated in body of wall by insulation polyphenyl plate, runs through whole retaining wall until lower than the concrete cushion of frost penetration, and the indoor side insulation polyphenyl plate of the concrete that simultaneously bears down on one breaks off its cold bridge effect.Thoroughly break off the impact of outdoor air flowing on heliogreenhouse inside.Building wall and permanent thermal insulation are formed simultaneously, easy construction, the cost-saving and time.
Be that the apparent density that main body of wall compound makes heliogreenhouse retaining wall is about 2050kg/m with Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue
3, the thickness of wall body inside insulation layer, more than 1m, has stronger heat storage capacity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model makes day with utilizing Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue
The flow chart of light greenhouse matter wall body structure.
Fig. 2 is traditional sunlight greenhouse structure sketch.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of traditional solar greenhouse wall body.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present application 1 solar greenhouse wall body sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 sunlight greenhouse structure sketch.
In figure, 1 is body of wall, and 2 is the layer that bears down on one, and 3 is polyphenylene heat insulation slab, and 4 is concrete cushion, and 5 is damp-proof course, and 6 is flooring, and 7 is grade.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
If not otherwise specified, the means adopted in detailed description of the invention are the technological means of this area routine.
In embodiment, gangue is that Ordos, inner Mongolia produces argillaceous rocks matter gangue, and composition is as table 1.
Table 1 Ordos City gangue main mineral constituent and content
As shown in Table 1, the main mineral constituent of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Coal Preparation Plant is quartz and plagloclase etc.Wherein quartz, plagloclase, microcline, chlorite and mica mainly provide the activated silica prepared needed for geo-polymer; Plagloclase, microcline, chlorite and mica provide activated aluminum.
What adopt XRD to analyze carbide slag and Composite portland cement sample the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 carbide slag and cement minerals composition
Embodiment 1
The body of wall of the present embodiment is as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and body of wall 1 gos deep into underground 1.7m, is concrete cushion 4 under bottom, concrete mats thickness 200mm, and two hem widths go out each 150mm of body of wall; The wide 1580mm in body of wall top, the wide 1800mm in body of wall bottom; Solidification insulation polyphenyl plate 3 in body of wall 1, the distance inside body of wall is 1330mm; Concrete 10 bears down on one the thick 200mm of layer 2, the thick 150mm of concrete 10 damp-proof course 5.Bear down on one and be provided with polyphenylene heat insulation slab in layer 2 and play cold bridge effect, the distance of the polyphenylene heat insulation slab beared down on one in layer 2 inside body of wall is 1330mm; The layer 2 that bears down on one has the gradient of 2%, and is provided with cornice and is convenient to draining.
In body of wall, polyphenylene heat insulation slab 3 both sides are furnished with backstay (not shown), and described backstay is bamboo pole, and the diameter of backstay is 18mm; Backstay spacing on body of wall length direction is 500mm.
Manufacture take Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue as the technological process (as Fig. 1) of main body of wall compound:
1) to cross screen size be the sieve of 4.75mm and 9.5mm by rear for the fragmentation of gangue mill, particle diameter after screening is greater than 4.75mm and the gangue being less than 9.5mm as coarse aggregate, particle diameter is less than the gangue of 4.75mm as fines.
Measure respectively by the match ratio of the present embodiment:
2) Composite portland cement being 32.5MPa by the gangue thickness material through measuring, carbide slag and strength grade is poured in the stirring bunker of mixer, machines.After stirring 90s, slowly add water, 25s adds, and from machining, stirring 240 ± 5s stops.Be that main body of wall compound has been prepared with Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue.
3) foundation depth is dug to frozen soil layer (the frozen soil layer thickness in Ordos, inner Mongolia area is about about 1700mm) following 200mm, lay the thick C10 concrete cushion 4 of 200mm, installing insulation polyphenyl plate (100mm is thick) place insertion diameter in plan is the straight bamboo pole of about 18mm, insert 1 bamboo pole along body of wall length direction every 500mm, polyphenyl plate is fixed between the bamboo pole stood.
4) by position shown in Fig. 4, at wall outer side branching standing template.Template adopts bamboo blanket template, wall indoor one side (side of flooring 6) in greenhouse adopts a vertical vertical bamboo blanket template method, back cord is made with 60 × 100mm lumps of wood, anyhow direction spacing 600 ㎜, reinforce with Φ 14 split bolt cover, and with steel pipe support system, ensure the vertical and stable of template.Wall outdoor one side in greenhouse adopts tilted 2.6 ° vertical bamboo blanket template methods, makes back cord, anyhow direction spacing 600 ㎜ with 60 × 100mm lumps of wood, reinforces with Φ 14 split bolt cover, and with steel pipe support system, ensures the vertical and stable of template.The outdoor one side (side of grade 7) of enclosure wall is leeward side, and tilted 2.6 ° are conducive to reducing using cold wind in winter to the negative effect in greenhouse.
5) filled in steps.By the high step branching standing template of every 1.2m below-0.3m absolute altitude, after supporting is good, filling with Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue in template is main body of wall compound 300mm, uses vibration board vibration compacting; And then fill out 300mm body of wall compound, then vibration compacting; Layering vibration compacting like this, to temporarily stopping filler during 1.2m height and vibrating.Continue upwards formwork supporting plate, then fill out body of wall compound and vibrate by 300mm layering.Damp-proof course and layer of concrete concrete practices method routinely of bearing down on one.
Template is taken off after one day.
Be solidificated in body of wall by insulation polyphenyl plate, run through whole retaining wall until lower than the concrete cushion of frost penetration, the indoor side insulation polyphenyl plate of the concrete that simultaneously bears down on one breaks off its cold bridge effect.Thoroughly break off the impact of outdoor air flowing on heliogreenhouse inside.Building wall and permanent thermal insulation are formed simultaneously, easy construction, the cost-saving and time.
Embodiment 2
Manufacturing with Ordos, inner Mongolia argillaceous rocks matter gangue is that in the technological process (as Fig. 1) of main body of wall compound, body of wall compound is portland cement.
Preparation process 3) to 5) with embodiment 1.
Obtained body of wall 1 gos deep into underground 1.7m, is concrete cushion 4 under bottom, concrete mats thickness 220mm, and two hem widths go out each 150mm of body of wall; The wide 1580mm in body of wall top, the wide 1800mm in body of wall bottom; Solidification insulation polyphenyl plate 3 in body of wall 1, the distance inside body of wall is 1050mm; Concrete C10 bears down on one the thick 150mm of the thick 200mm of layer 2, concrete C10 damp-proof course 5.Bear down on one and be provided with polyphenylene heat insulation slab in layer 2 and play cold bridge effect, the distance of the polyphenylene heat insulation slab beared down on one in layer 2 inside body of wall is 950mm; The layer 2 that bears down on one has the gradient of 2%, and is provided with cornice and is convenient to draining.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a solar greenhouse wall body, it is characterized in that, for inboard, upright, outside and vertical guide have the body of wall of 2 ~ 4 ° of angles, thickness of wall body is 1500 ~ 2000mm, have the polyphenylene heat insulation slab vertically arranged in body of wall, polyphenylene heat insulation slab and body of wall inner distance are 1000 ~ 1400mm.
2. solar greenhouse wall body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described body of wall is positioned at underground 150 ~ 200mm place, the layer of concrete of thickness 150 ~ 250mm is horizontally disposed with under body of wall bottom, from bottom, upwards 2000 ~ 2400mm At The Height is horizontally disposed with the layer of concrete of thickness 100 ~ 200mm, and body of wall upper horizontal is provided with the layer of concrete of thickness 150 ~ 230mm as the layer that bears down on one.
3. solar greenhouse wall body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described body of wall is the one in gangue geo-polymer, carbide slag or cement.
4. according to the arbitrary described solar greenhouse wall body of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described polyphenylene heat insulation slab both sides are furnished with backstay, and described backstay is one or more in bamboo pole, batten, iron rod, steel pipe, and the diameter of backstay is 10 ~ 20mm; Backstay spacing on body of wall length direction is 400-800mm.
5. solar greenhouse wall body according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in bear down on one in layer and be provided with polyphenylene heat insulation slab.
6. solar greenhouse wall body according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in bear down on one layer have 1 ~ 3% the gradient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520461421.4U CN205035931U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Sunlight greenhouse wall body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520461421.4U CN205035931U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Sunlight greenhouse wall body |
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| CN205035931U true CN205035931U (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201520461421.4U Active CN205035931U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Sunlight greenhouse wall body |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104963427A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116348A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of solar greenhouse wall body containing slag of coal gasification and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201520461421.4U patent/CN205035931U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104963427A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116348A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of solar greenhouse wall body containing slag of coal gasification and preparation method thereof |
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