CN205026650U - Double -deck gasifier heats - Google Patents
Double -deck gasifier heats Download PDFInfo
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- CN205026650U CN205026650U CN201520622209.1U CN201520622209U CN205026650U CN 205026650 U CN205026650 U CN 205026650U CN 201520622209 U CN201520622209 U CN 201520622209U CN 205026650 U CN205026650 U CN 205026650U
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- double
- gasification furnace
- heating
- combustion
- deck
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a turn into the stove of the indirect heating of combustible gas burning with combustible substances such as plant, coal powders, specifically speaking is one kind and cooks and the heating was used simultaneously winter double -deck gasifier heats. Current gasifier uses in generally only being limited to single family, and the combustible gas who produces in the furnace body directly cooks and keeps warm, and the combustible gas pureness degree of production is high inadequately, and it is not prosperous to burn, still has the phenomenon of smoldering to influence the healthy of household. The utility model discloses a gasifier, heating device, burner, air feeder, gasifier and heating device communicate with each other through the heat medium space, gasifier and burner be through gas pipe intercommunication, air feeder pass through supply duct respectively with burner and gasifier intercommunication, the burner 0 flame that heating device was aimed at to burner's furnace end enters the mouth. The utility model discloses a reasonable in design, compact structure, convenient to use, the fuel gasification time ratio is longer, and the thermal efficiency is high, is applicable to the vast rural area of fuel resource scarcity, uses the fuel wide range to low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of stove and accessory combustible such as plant, coal powder being converted into gas fuel burning indirect heating, specifically a kind of cook and heating in winter and the double-deck gasification furnace of heating.
Background technology
The stove of the burning firewood that Uygur nationality people made with individual layer galvanized iron sheet in winter always and coal, this stove can be warmed oneself and can be cooked again, but often smolder during raw stove and affect the healthy of household, and winter cold again gets up at dead of night, stove upper coal feeding is very good not annoying thing.Therefore, be developed gasification furnace, existing gasification furnace is generally only limitted to use in single family, the fuel gas produced in body of heater directly carries out cooking and warming oneself, the fuel gas degree of purity produced is not high enough, burns not prosperous, still has smoke event to affect the healthy of household, and still to play refuelling on bed gasification furnace at dead of night winter cold again, also could not solve annoying thing.For addressing this problem, someone have developed and heats up water with fuel gas, then by equipment that hot water circuit is warmed oneself, this equipment solves to smolder affects the healthy problem of household, but or will get up refuelling on gasification furnace at dead of night, and household can not be away from home winter, someone will watch the equipment of heating up water, not so arctic weather is by the water freezing in hot water circuit equipment, and impact is warmed oneself again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of compact conformation, reasonable in design, smoke evacuation relatively along logical, without dirty cigarette, can hot gas cycle, add primary fuel and can use 20-30 hour, the one without special messenger's viewing heats double-deck gasification furnace.
the purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
The double-deck gasification furnace of a kind of heating, it comprises gasification furnace, heating plant, burner, feeder, gasification furnace is communicated by heating agent space with heating plant, gasification furnace is communicated with by Gas Pipe with burner, feeder is by being communicated with gasification furnace with burner respectively for airduct, and the burner of burner aims at the combustion space flame inlet of heating plant.
The burner hearth furnace wall of said gasification furnace is divided into inner and outer wall double-decker, heating agent space is formed between inner and outer wall, hearth outer wall bottom is provided with heating agent entrance, upper furnace is provided with feeding mouth, feeding mouth is stamped lid, upper furnace side is provided with fuel gas outlet, fuel gas outlet is communicated with burner by Gas Pipe, lower furnace portion is provided with fire grate, fire grate bottom is provided with dust collection chamber, and dust collection chamber side is provided with gray-drawing port, and gray-drawing port is provided with ash-digging gate, sometimes gray-drawing port is used as natural air inlet mouth, and dust collection chamber's opposite side is communicated with for airduct.
Be provided with branch road below said Gas Pipe, in this branch road, be provided with valve, the cooking stove, thermal water storage tank etc. of this branch road for living needed for combustion gas.
Said heating plant is heat-exchange device, comprise combustion space, by heat space, the heating agent that is heated is conducted by heat space, be heated above space and be provided with heating agent outlet, by being combustion space within heat space, through many heat pipes in combustion space, heat pipe two ends communicate with by heat space, be provided with exhaust opening above combustion space, below combustion space, be provided with flame inlet.
Said heating agent is air or water.
Said burner is the device of fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas mixed combustion, comprise mixing chamber, fuel gas entrance, combustion-supporting gas entrance, burner, it is burner above mixing chamber, mixing chamber side is provided with fuel gas entrance, fuel gas entrance is communicated with Gas Pipe, be provided with combustion-supporting gas entrance below mixing chamber, be provided with jet space between combustion-supporting gas entrance and mixing chamber, combustion-supporting gas entrance is communicated with for airduct.
Said have combustion-supporting gas to be air or oxygen.
Feeder is for providing the device of combustion-supporting gas, comprise air blast and supply airduct, air blast and confession airduct communicate, be communicated with combustion-supporting gas entrance with dust collection chamber respectively for airduct, be provided with air-quantity adjusting valve between airduct and dust collection chamber, be provided with air-quantity adjusting valve between airduct and combustion-supporting gas entrance.
The using method of the double-deck gasification furnace of above-mentioned heating when for cooking and heating, its feature successively:
When 1. using for the first time first by the heating agent entrance in the cooling system in each room and heating agent space, to export by the heating agent of heat space and link up, form heating agent circulation road, then kindling material is put into burner hearth, again the fuel such as coal powder are added in burner hearth, start air blast to provide combustion-supporting gas to make coal powder start gasification to become fuel gas, the heating agent simultaneously input from the heating agent entrance of burner hearth is subject to certain potential energy preheating through heating agent space;
2. the fuel gas gasified flows into mixing chamber and the combustion-supporting gas mixing ignition of burner by Gas Pipe, mist Thorough combustion on burner forms flame, flame is pressed close to heat pipe and is burnt and waft into exhaust opening and discharge in combustion space, and now flowing through heat pipe, interior preheating heating agent to provide to cooling system by a large amount of heat energy from heat pipe and combustion space wall and heat;
Supply fuel gas by the branch road below Gas Pipe to gas-cooker when 3. cooking, cook at any time, heat up water;
4. add the gasifications in fuel 20-30 hour such as a coal powder complete, the ashes produced after gasification enter dust collection chamber by fire grate, then manually open ash-digging gate and are drawn out from gray-drawing port by ashes.
advantage of the present utility model is:
Reasonable in design, compact conformation of the present utility model, easy to use, make full use of fuel, the fuel gasification time is long, smoke evacuation is relatively along logical, and clear up more convenient, heating surface area is very large, heat is more concentrated, and the thermal efficiency is high, can hot gas cycle, be applicable to the vast rural area that fuel source is in short supply, wide with fuel range, and with low cost, be conducive to promoting the use of, add primary fuel and can use 20-30 hour, the one without special messenger's viewing heats double-deck gasification furnace.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises gasification furnace 1, heating plant 2, burner 3, feeder 4, gasification furnace 1 is communicated by heating agent space 11 with heating plant 2, gasification furnace 1 is communicated with by Gas Pipe 5 with burner 3, feeder 4 is by being communicated with gasification furnace 1 with burner 3 respectively for airduct 41, and the burner 33 of burner 3 aims at the combustion space flame inlet 21 of heating plant 2.
The burner hearth furnace wall of said gasification furnace 1 is divided into inner and outer wall double-decker, heating agent space 11 is formed between inner and outer wall, hearth outer wall bottom is provided with heating agent entrance 12, upper furnace is provided with feeding mouth 15, feeding mouth 15 is stamped lid, upper furnace side is provided with fuel gas outlet 16, fuel gas outlet 16 is communicated with burner 3 by Gas Pipe 5, lower furnace portion is provided with fire grate 14, fire grate 14 bottom is provided with dust collection chamber 13, dust collection chamber 13 side is provided with gray-drawing port 131, gray-drawing port 131 is provided with ash-digging gate, sometimes gray-drawing port 131 is used as natural air inlet mouth, dust collection chamber 13 opposite side is communicated with for airduct 41.
Be provided with branch road 51 below said Gas Pipe 5, in this branch road 51, be provided with valve, the cooking stove, thermal water storage tank etc. of this branch road 51 for living needed for combustion gas.
Said heating plant 2 is heat-exchange device, comprise combustion space 21, by heat space 22, the heating agent that is heated is conducted by heat space 22, by being provided with heating agent outlet 24 above heat space 22, by being combustion space 21 within heat space 22, through many heat pipes 23 in combustion space 21, heat pipe 23 two ends communicate with by heat space 22, be provided with exhaust opening 25 above combustion space 21, below combustion space 21, be provided with flame inlet.
Said heating agent is air or water.
Said burner 3 is the device of fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas mixed combustion, comprise mixing chamber 32, fuel gas entrance, combustion-supporting gas entrance, burner 33, it is burner 33 above mixing chamber 32, mixing chamber 32 side is provided with fuel gas entrance, fuel gas entrance is communicated with Gas Pipe 5, be provided with combustion-supporting gas entrance below mixing chamber 32, be provided with jet space 31 between combustion-supporting gas entrance and mixing chamber 32, combustion-supporting gas entrance is communicated with for airduct 41.
Said have combustion-supporting gas to be air or oxygen.
Feeder 4 is for providing the device of combustion-supporting gas, comprise air blast 42 and supply airduct 41, air blast 42 and confession airduct 41 communicate, be communicated with combustion-supporting gas entrance with dust collection chamber 13 respectively for airduct 41, be provided with air-quantity adjusting valve between airduct 41 and dust collection chamber 13, be provided with air-quantity adjusting valve between airduct 41 and combustion-supporting gas entrance.
The using method of the double-deck gasification furnace of above-mentioned heating when for cooking and heating, its feature successively:
When 1. using for the first time first by the heating agent entrance 12 in the cooling system in each room and heating agent space 11, export 24 by the heating agent of heat space 22 and link up, form heating agent circulation road, then kindling material is put into burner hearth, again the fuel such as coal powder are added in burner hearth, start air blast 42 to provide combustion-supporting gas to make coal powder start gasification to become fuel gas, the heating agent simultaneously input from the heating agent entrance 12 of burner hearth is subject to certain potential energy preheating through heating agent space;
2. the fuel gas gasified flows into mixing chamber 32 and the combustion-supporting gas mixing ignition of burner 3 by Gas Pipe 5, mist Thorough combustion on burner 33 forms flame, flame is pressed close to heat pipe 23 and is burnt and waft into exhaust opening 25 and discharge in combustion space 21, and now flowing through preheating heating agent in heat pipe 23 to provide to cooling system by a large amount of heat energy from heat pipe 23 and combustion space 21 wall and heat;
Supply fuel gas by the branch road 51 below Gas Pipe 5 to gas-cooker when 3. cooking, cook at any time, heat up water;
4. add the gasifications in fuel 20-30 hour such as a coal powder complete, the ashes produced after gasification enter dust collection chamber 13 by fire grate 14, then manually open ash-digging gate and are drawn out from gray-drawing port 131 by ashes.
Above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease inessential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (26)
1. the double-deck gasification furnace of heating, it is characterized in that: comprise gasification furnace, heating plant, burner, feeder, gasification furnace is communicated by heating agent space with heating plant, gasification furnace is communicated with by Gas Pipe with burner, feeder is by being communicated with gasification furnace with burner respectively for airduct, and the burner of burner aims at the combustion space flame inlet of heating plant.
2. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the burner hearth furnace wall of said gasification furnace is divided into inner and outer wall double-decker, forms heating agent space between inner and outer wall.
3. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 2, is characterized in that: said hearth outer wall bottom is provided with heating agent entrance.
4. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 2, is characterized in that: said upper furnace is provided with feeding mouth, and feeding mouth is stamped lid.
5. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said upper furnace side is provided with fuel gas outlet, fuel gas outlet is communicated with burner by Gas Pipe.
6. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said lower furnace portion is provided with fire grate, fire grate bottom is provided with dust collection chamber.
7. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 6, is characterized in that: said dust collection chamber side is provided with gray-drawing port, and gray-drawing port is provided with ash-digging gate.
8. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 7, is characterized in that: said gray-drawing port is used as natural air inlet mouth.
9. the double-deck gasification furnace of one heating according to claim 6, is characterized in that: said dust collection chamber opposite side is communicated with for airduct.
10. the double-deck gasification furnace of a kind of heating according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: be provided with branch road below said Gas Pipe, is provided with valve in this branch road.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 11. one heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: said heating plant is heat-exchange device, comprises combustion space, by heat space.
The double-deck gasification furnaces of 12. one heating according to claim 11, is characterized in that: to be saidly heated heating agent by conduction in heat space, be provided with heating agent and export above the space that is heated.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 13. one heating according to claim 11, is characterized in that: said by being combustion space within heat space, through many heat pipes in combustion space, heat pipe two ends communicate with by heat space.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 14. one heating according to claim 11, is characterized in that: be provided with exhaust opening above said combustion space, be provided with flame inlet below combustion space.
15. one according to claim 1,2,3 or 12 heat double-deck gasification furnace, it is characterized in that: said heating agent is air or water.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 16. one heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: said burner is the device of fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas mixed combustion, comprises mixing chamber, fuel gas entrance, combustion-supporting gas entrance, burner.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 17. one heating according to claim 16, is characterized in that: be burner above said mixing chamber.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 18. one heating according to claim 16, is characterized in that: said mixing chamber side is provided with fuel gas entrance, and fuel gas entrance is communicated with Gas Pipe.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 19. one heating according to claim 16, it is characterized in that: be provided with combustion-supporting gas entrance below said mixing chamber, combustion-supporting gas entrance is communicated with for airduct.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 20. one heating according to claim 19, is characterized in that: be provided with jet space between said combustion-supporting gas entrance and mixing chamber.
21. one according to claim 19 or 20 heat double-deck gasification furnace, it is characterized in that: said have combustion-supporting gas to be air or oxygen.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 22. one heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: said feeder, for providing the device of combustion-supporting gas, comprises air blast and supplies airduct.
The double-deck gasification furnaces of 23. one heating according to claim 22, is characterized in that: said air blast and confession airduct communicate.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 24. one heating according to claim 22, is characterized in that: the said airduct that supplies is communicated with combustion-supporting gas entrance with dust collection chamber respectively.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 25. one heating according to claim 22, is characterized in that: said confession is provided with air-quantity adjusting valve between airduct and dust collection chamber.
The double-deck gasification furnace of 26. one heating according to claim 22, is characterized in that: said confession is provided with air-quantity adjusting valve between airduct and combustion-supporting gas entrance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520622209.1U CN205026650U (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Double -deck gasifier heats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520622209.1U CN205026650U (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Double -deck gasifier heats |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205026650U true CN205026650U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520622209.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205026650U (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Double -deck gasifier heats |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205026650U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114942A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 新疆吾孜坦国际商贸有限公司 | Heating double-layer gasifier |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201520622209.1U patent/CN205026650U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114942A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 新疆吾孜坦国际商贸有限公司 | Heating double-layer gasifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20170819 |