CN205026005U - Device is integrated to intelligent adaptive bump leveller, array and application apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Device is integrated to intelligent adaptive bump leveller, array and application apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205026005U CN205026005U CN201520274472.6U CN201520274472U CN205026005U CN 205026005 U CN205026005 U CN 205026005U CN 201520274472 U CN201520274472 U CN 201520274472U CN 205026005 U CN205026005 U CN 205026005U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent adaptive bump leveller, include: driving body, the quality body and spring beam, wherein: the driving body sets up in the one end of spring beam, the movably setting on the spring beam of the quality body to along spring beam reciprocating motion under the drive power of driving body, still including setting up in spacing sensor device in the terminal of spring beam other end tip and piezoelectricity sensor device, through adjust the cantilever beam length that the quality body formed on the spring beam, realize bump leveller natural frequency's adaptive control. Provide simultaneously and integrated device and application apparatus based on the array of above -mentioned intelligent adaptive bump leveller. The utility model discloses simple structure, not only can realize accurate the suppression, can also carry out precision to control object's multi -frequency stack vibration and restrain control that particularity through the structure has still realized inertia drive and the application of generating electricity, is fit for in multi -field popularization to control object's single vibration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Active Vibration Control device of active vibration absorber technical field, particularly, relate to and a kind ofly can carry out the intelligent adaptive bump leveller of optimal effectiveness vibration suppression, array integrating apparatus and application apparatus thereof according to vibration source intensity and vibration source orientation self-adaptative adjustment.
Background technique
Vibration problem is the ubiquitous problem in precision engineering field, subtracts theory of vibration isolation and technology and device research also widely for vibration.Because dynamic vibration absorber installs the mode that just can realize vibration control effect by modes such as adsorptions not affecting under principal oscillation body (controlled device) any structure situation, structural design is simple, it is very convenient to install and use, and therefore receives most attention.But dynamic vibration absorber is after project organization is determined, its frequency subtracting vibration isolation just determines, realize based on controlled device the absorbing principle that resonates, when being changed by the vibration frequency of control object, so dynamic vibration absorber shock attenuation result will be greatly affected.Therefore, people have developed variable dynamic vibration absorber structural rigidity further, and then can motivation of adjustment bump leveller natural frequency, reach the best initiatively shock attenuation result of vibration to mate the vibration frequency change of controlled device.Find through retrieval: application number: 201320797303.1, the applying date: 2013-12-05, propose a kind of cantilever beam type vibration absorber with adjustable frequency patent, comprise base, overhang, quality disk, the lower end of base is fixed on vibratory equipment, the upper end of base and quality disk all arrange through hole, in through hole, all internal thread is set, overhang is arranged the outside thread matched with through hole, overhang is arranged in the through hole of base and quality disk by outside thread, the through hole two ends of base are installed set screw nut and are fixed the position of base and overhang, the relative position of quality disk and overhang limits by the through hole two ends mounting and adjusting nut of quality disk, and adjusting nut is adjustable, namely the relative position of quality disk and overhang is adjustable.The utility model absorbing frequency can free adjusting, and adjustable leeway is larger.Part is easy to processing and replaces.As compared to the tunable bump leveller of electromagnetic type and electrodynamic type, without electromagnetic leakage phenomenon.Structure is simple, working stability, is easy to install.
This technical purpose realizes frequency-adjustable, but its frequency-adjustable is the relative position realizing quality disk and overhang by manual off-line adjusting nut to be reached and change bump leveller natural frequency object.The shortcoming of this mode is its adjustment mode can not be on-line tuning in controlled device work, and structure just secures after each adjustment, thus natural frequency is determined, bump leveller when still can not solve controlled device frequency in change situation has the correspondence of frequency to adjust most.In addition, in the suppression of close frequency and multi-frequency eigen vibration problem, current technology all cannot solve.
Model utility content
The utility model is for above shortcomings in prior art, provide a kind of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, array integrating apparatus and application apparatus thereof, carry out the vibration suppression of optimal effectiveness according to vibration source intensity and vibration source orientation self-adaptative adjustment, and vibrational energy can be converted into electric energy and carry out generating electricity, realized inertia displacement by the inertia of mass body movement and drive, by the barycenter of adjustment mass body and then the barycenter adjusting whole device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
According to first aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, comprising: driving body, mass body and elastic beam; Wherein:
Described driving body is arranged at one end of elastic beam;
Described mass body is arranged on elastic beam movably, and moves back and forth along elastic beam under the driving force of driving body; When mass body moves to the position being in resonance state between controlled device, mass body position on elastic beam is fixed.
Preferably, described driving body is electromagnetic force generator; Described mass body comprises slip permanent magnet, to-and-fro motion under the action of alternating magnetic field power that described slip permanent magnet produces at electromagnetic force generator.
Preferably, described mass body also comprises Electromagnetic clamping device, and described Electromagnetic clamping device is arranged at slip permanent magnet one end away from driving body, and described slip permanent magnet carries out position by Electromagnetic clamping device to be fixed;
Described Electromagnetic clamping device comprises magnetic field generation device, rolling element and housing, and wherein, described magnetic field generation device is arranged at the outside of housing, and described housing is socketed on the outside of elastic beam, and described rolling element is arranged between housing and elastic beam; Described housing comprises end A and end B, and the width of described end A is less than the width of end B, and the magnetic force of magnetic field generation device drives rolling element during to-and-fro motion, to realize clamping and the release of mass body between end A and end B;
Be provided with every magnet between described slip permanent magnet and Electromagnetic clamping device.
Preferably, the inside of described elastic beam is provided with at least one electromagnet, and described slip permanent magnet carries out the whole and/or position of fine position under the magnetic force of electromagnet to be fixed.
Preferably, described elastic beam adopts any one structure following:
-resilient stiff body;
-linear electric motor, comprise elasticity output shaft and two or more is arranged at the Electromagnetic clamping mechanism be connected symmetrically to each other on elasticity output shaft and by intermediate warp expander in pairs, realize elasticity output shaft indefinite extension by the mode of clamping side, side release in alternately control a pair Electromagnetic clamping mechanism;
Described Electromagnetic clamping mechanism comprises: magnetic field generation device, rolling element and housing, and wherein, described magnetic field generation device is arranged at the outside of housing, and described housing is socketed on the outside of elasticity output shaft, and described rolling element is arranged between housing and elasticity output shaft; Described housing comprises end A and end B, and the width of described end A is less than the width of end B, and the magnetic force of magnetic field generation device drives rolling element during to-and-fro motion, to realize clamping and the release of elasticity output shaft between end A and end B;
Described driving body is arranged on elasticity output shaft, and is positioned at the side of Electromagnetic clamping mechanism elasticity output shaft output.
Preferably, described driving body is motor, and described mass body is nut, and described elastic beam adopts elastic thread bar, and described nut moves back and forth along elastic thread bar under motor drives; Described nut is fixed by position between auto-lock function and elastic thread bar.
Preferably, described driving body is electromagnetic coil, described mass body is slide block, described elastic beam comprises elastic rod and is arranged at the litter of elastic rod outside, described litter adopts thermal expansion alloy material, shape memory alloy material or magnetic shape memory alloy material, and described slide block set is located at the outside of litter, and described litter extends under the heat effect of electromagnetic coil, and shorten after the cooling period, and then band movable slider relative resilient bar moves back and forth; Described slide block is fixedly connected with between litter, and when litter length is fixed, between described slide block and elastic rod, position is fixed.
Preferably, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises terminal limit sensors device, and described terminal limit sensors device is arranged at the other end end of elastic beam;
Described terminal limit sensors device comprises fixed permanent magnet and field coil, and described fixed permanent magnet is arranged on elastic beam, can form exciting field between described field coil and fixed permanent magnet;
When being in resonance state between mass body and controlled device, the electric current [strength that field coil produces is maximum, by electric current [strength self-sensing resonance state.
Preferably, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises piezoelectric sensor arrangement, described piezoelectric sensor arrangement comprises ferromagnet, magnetostrictor, magnet case and piezoelectrics, described ferromagnet is arranged at the outside of fixed permanent magnet, closed magnetic circuit is formed between described ferromagnet and magnet case, described magnetostrictor is positioned at closed magnetic circuit, and described piezoelectrics contact with magnetostrictor, and produces electrical signal under the telescopic action power of magnetostrictor;
When being in resonance state between mass body and controlled device, electrical signal intensity is maximum, by electrical signal intensity self-sensing resonance state.
Preferably, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises body member, and described driving body, mass body, elastic beam, terminal limit sensors device and piezoelectric sensor arrangement are all arranged in body member.
According to second aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of intelligent adaptive bump leveller array integrating apparatus, comprise multiple cell cube, between described multiple cell cube in X Y the arrangement of Z-direction solid array connect or connect in the arrangement of the outside radial array in center; Wherein: each cell cube includes at least one above-mentioned intelligent adaptive bump leveller, by adjusting the stiffness coefficient of intelligent adaptive bump leveller in any one or multiple cell cube, the absorbing of the multi-frequency superpositing vibration frequency of controlled device is realized.
According to the 3rd aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of barycenter regulating device, comprise multiple cell cube, between described multiple cell cube in X Y the arrangement of Z-direction solid array connect or connect in the arrangement of the outside radial array in center; Wherein: each cell cube includes at least one above-mentioned intelligent adaptive bump leveller, by adjusting any one or appointing the mass body of intelligent adaptive bump leveller in multiple cell cube to move and change mass body centroid position, and then realize the barycenter inching of barycenter regulating device.
According to the 4th aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of inertia displacement drive unit based on above-mentioned intelligent adaptive bump leveller, mass body is driven to move to terminal limit sensors device fast by driving body, when incoming terminal limit sensors device, mass body continues mobile under effect of inertia, and then drives intelligent adaptive bump leveller to move integrally a step; Mass body returns slowly under the opposing magnetic field power effect of driving body, and repeat the process moving to terminal limit sensors device and return slowly fast, the displacement realized based on intelligent adaptive bump leveller exports.
According to the 5th aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of electricity generating device based on above-mentioned intelligent adaptive bump leveller, vibrational energy, by the terminal limit sensors device of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is converted into electric energy by the vibration of controlled device; And/or
Vibrational energy, by the piezoelectric sensor arrangement of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is converted into electric energy by the vibration of controlled device.
Preferably, vibrational energy is converted into electric energy and realizes in the following manner by described terminal limit sensors device:
Fixed permanent magnet vibrates with the vibration of mass body, and the vibration of fixed permanent magnet produces exciting field to field coil, and excitation coil produces field current; Change the position of mass body on elastic beam, when resonating between mass body and controlled device, the electric current [strength that field coil produces is maximum.
Preferably, fixed permanent magnet vibrates with the vibration of mass body, the vibration of fixed permanent magnet produces exciting field to field coil, ferromagnet forms closed magnetic circuit under the effect of exciting field and between magnet case, magnetostrictor is flexible under the action of alternating magnetic field power of closed magnetic circuit, and described piezoelectrics produce electrical signal under the telescopic action power of magnetostrictor; Change the position of mass body on elastic beam, when resonating between mass body and controlled device, electrical signal intensity is maximum.
The intelligent adaptive bump leveller that the utility model provides, its working principle is:
By body member 1 and all parts vibration absorbing structure unit integrally of comprising thereof, so the stiffness coefficient K with elastic beam 6 changes and changes by the natural frequency of this unit, and K value is according to relation K=3E/L
3(N/m), wherein I is cross section second moment (m
4), E is Young's modulus (N/m
2), L is overhang length (distance when namely electromagnetic force generator moves to any one position to mass body between barycenter), and known stiffness coefficient K will change with L and changes, and be the three cubed reciprocal relation of L.Therefore, the size of L is changed, change K that can be very sensitive, thus the natural frequency regulating overall vibration absorbing structure unit.The electromagnetic force that therefore can be produced by electrical signal promotes slip permanent magnet 3 and by Electromagnetic clamping device 5 compound action, by the mass body M be made up of slip permanent magnet 3 and Electromagnetic clamping device 5, control at distance electromagnetic force generator 2 on elastic beam apart from the position for any L.Thus regulate in real time and change vibration absorbing structure unit natural frequency to follow the tracks of the vibration frequency of controlled body, controlled or realize from the vibration frequency of motion tracking controlled device the absorbing state that resonates.
In addition, arrange a fixed permanent magnet 7 at elastic beam 6 end, this fixed permanent magnet 7 vibrates along with the mass body on elastic beam 6.Therefore, excitation coil 9 is produced field current by fixed permanent magnet 7.This field current signal may be used for detecting the amplitude of fixed permanent magnet 7 and the vibration characteristics of frequency and then monitoring whole system, when being in resonance state between mass body and controlled device, electric current [strength is maximum, by electric current [strength self-sensing resonance state, realizes self adaptive control.Also may be used for this point to generate electricity, and the mechanical energy of vibration is converted to electric energy.In addition, position in fixed permanent magnet 7 vibration processes back and forth changes, and also creates the excitation of alternating magnetic field to magnetostrictor 10, and produces Magnetostrictive effect and ouput force acts on piezoelectrics 12, make it produce piezoelectric sensing signal, or generate electricity for converting vibrational energy to piezoelectricity electric energy.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is by the length L of adjustment overhang, accurately can arrange the natural frequency of bump leveller, and then realizes the suppression to controlled device vibration.
2, the utility model can adjust bump leveller to the state resonated with controlled device in real time by terminal limit sensors device, when mass body is portable, bump leveller can directly arrive the position that can be in resonance state, realizes the absorbing of self-sensing intelligence, adjusts more accurate.
3, the electrical signal collected by piezoelectric sensor arrangement adjusts the position of terminal limit sensors device, realizes the accurate control of absorbing position.
4, because the vibration frequency of controlled device is generally multifrequency superposition, the array integrating apparatus that the utility model provides, can adjust the stiffness coefficient of elastic beam in each cell cube, and then realizes carrying out unanimously the vibration frequency of multi-frequency superposition.
5, the utility model Elastic beam can adopt the form of linear electric motor, overcomes the restriction of electromagnetism, makes the length L indefinite extension of overhang.
6, the distance between the barycenter when length L of overhang and electromagnetic force generator move to any position to mass body, by adjusting the centroid position of mass body in each cell cube, thus can change the barycenter of whole array integrating apparatus.
7, the utility model can also pass through terminal limit sensors device and/or piezoelectric sensor arrangement, the vibrational energy of controlled device is converted into electric energy, due to the persistency of vibrational energy, and can be adjusted to and be in resonance state, the electricity generating device based on intelligent adaptive bump leveller has higher generating efficiency.
8, inertia when the utility model can also utilize mass body to move, the displacement realizing intelligent adaptive bump leveller entirety exports, and forms inertia displacement drive unit.
The intelligent adaptive bump leveller that the utility model provides, array integrating apparatus and application apparatus thereof, based on intelligent adaptive bump leveller, structure is simple, can not only realize accurate the suppression to the single vibration of controlled device, accurate inhibitory control can also be carried out to the multi-frequency superpositing vibration of controlled device, by the application that the particularity of structure also achieves barycenter adjustment, inertia displacement driving and generates electricity, be adapted at multi-field popularization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model intelligent adaptive bump leveller;
Fig. 2 is the utility model intelligent adaptive bump leveller working state schematic representation, wherein: (a) is mass body initial position, b () is mass body mobile status, (c) is mass body any position stationary state in moving process;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model intelligent adaptive bump leveller Electromagnetic clamping device;
Fig. 4 arranges electromagnet schematic diagram in the utility model intelligent adaptive bump leveller elastomer;
Fig. 5 is the utility model inertia displacement drive unit working state schematic representation, wherein: (a) is mass body initial position, b (), for mass body fast moving is to terminal limit sensors unit state, (c) is back to initial position slowly for mass body;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model intelligent adaptive bump leveller;
Fig. 7 is the cubic array structural representation of the utility model intelligent adaptive bump leveller array integrating apparatus;
Fig. 8 is the working state schematic representation of the utility model intelligent adaptive bump leveller.
In figure:
1 is body member
2 is electromagnetic force generator
3 is slip permanent magnet
4 is every magnet
5 is Electromagnetic clamping device
6 is elastic beam
7 is fixed permanent magnet
8 is ferromagnet
9 is field coil
10 is magnetostrictor
11 is magnet case
12 is piezoelectrics
13 is motor
14 is nut
15 is threaded stem
16 is litter
A is intelligent adaptive bump leveller
B is controlled device
Embodiment
Below embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated: the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solutions of the utility model, give detailed mode of execution and concrete operating process.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: driving body, mass body and elastic beam; Wherein:
Described driving body is arranged at one end of elastic beam;
Described mass body is arranged on elastic beam movably, and along the automatic reciprocating movement of elastic beam under the driving force of driving body; When mass body moves to the position being in resonance state between controlled device, mass body position on elastic beam is fixed automatically.
The natural frequency representation of described intelligent adaptive bump leveller is
wherein, K is the stiffness coefficient of elastic beam, and described M is the quality of mass body;
The representation of the stiffness coefficient K of described elastic beam is: K=3EI/L
3, wherein, I is cross section second moment, and E is Young's modulus, and L is the length (as shown in Figure 2) of the overhang that mass body is formed on elastic beam, and the value of L is determined by the frequency of controlled device;
By adjusting the value of L, the natural frequency realizing intelligent adaptive bump leveller is consistent with the vibration frequency of controlled device.
Further, described driving body is electromagnetic force generator.
Further, described mass body comprises slip permanent magnet, to-and-fro motion under the action of alternating magnetic field power that described slip permanent magnet produces at electromagnetic force generator.
Further, described elastic beam adopts any one structure following:
-resilient stiff body;
-linear electric motor, comprise elasticity output shaft and two or more is arranged at the Electromagnetic clamping mechanism be connected symmetrically to each other on elasticity output shaft and by intermediate warp expander in pairs, realize elasticity output shaft indefinite extension by the mode of clamping side, side release in alternately control a pair Electromagnetic clamping mechanism;
Described Electromagnetic clamping mechanism comprises: magnetic field generation device, rolling element and housing, and wherein, described magnetic field generation device is arranged at the outside of housing, and described housing is socketed on the outside of elasticity output shaft, and described rolling element is arranged between housing and elasticity output shaft; Described housing comprises end A and end B, and the width of described end A is less than the width of end B, and the magnetic force of magnetic field generation device drives rolling element during to-and-fro motion, to realize clamping and the release of elasticity output shaft between end A and end B;
Described driving body is arranged on elasticity output shaft, and is positioned at the side of Electromagnetic clamping mechanism elasticity output shaft output.
Further, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises body member, and described driving body, mass body, elastic beam are all arranged in body member.
The present embodiment accurately arranges the natural frequency of bump leveller by L value, and then realizes the suppression to controlled device vibration.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is the change case of embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises terminal limit sensors device, and described terminal limit sensors device is arranged at the other end end of elastic beam.
Further, described terminal limit sensors device comprises fixed permanent magnet and field coil, and described fixed permanent magnet is arranged on elastic beam, can form exciting field between described field coil and fixed permanent magnet.
When being in resonance state between mass body and controlled device, the electric current [strength that field coil produces is maximum, by electric current [strength self-sensing resonance state.
Described terminal limit sensors device is arranged in body member.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is the change case of embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises piezoelectric sensor arrangement, described piezoelectric sensor arrangement comprises ferromagnet, magnetostrictor, magnet case and piezoelectrics, described ferromagnet is arranged at the outside of fixed permanent magnet, closed magnetic circuit is formed between described ferromagnet and magnet case, described magnetostrictor is positioned at closed magnetic circuit, described piezoelectrics contact with magnetostrictor, and produce electrical signal under the telescopic action power of magnetostrictor;
When being in resonance state between mass body and controlled device, electrical signal intensity is maximum, by electrical signal intensity self-sensing resonance state.
Described piezoelectric sensor arrangement is arranged in body member.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is the change case of embodiment 1 to 3, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the present embodiment is on the basis any one of embodiment 1 to 3, described mass body also comprises Electromagnetic clamping device, described Electromagnetic clamping device is arranged at slip permanent magnet one end away from driving body, and described slip permanent magnet carries out position by Electromagnetic clamping device to be fixed.
Further, described Electromagnetic clamping device comprises magnetic field generation device, rolling element and housing, and wherein, described magnetic field generation device is arranged at the outside of housing, and described housing is socketed on the outside of elastic beam, and described rolling element is arranged between housing and elastic beam; Described housing comprises end A and end B, and the width of described end A is less than the width of end B, and the magnetic force of magnetic field generation device drives rolling element during to-and-fro motion, to realize clamping and the release of mass body between end A and end B.
Further, be provided with every magnet between described slip permanent magnet and Electromagnetic clamping device.
Because the mass body of embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 does not arrange Electromagnetic clamping device, therefore mass body in moving process to the adjustment poor stability of any position, until end; Add Electromagnetic clamping device, can effective Mass Control body the clamping and releasing of any position in moving process.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 is the change case of embodiment 1 to 4, as shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment is on the basis any one of embodiment 1 to 4, the inside of described elastic beam (resilient stiff body or elasticity output shaft) is provided with at least one electromagnet, and it is whole that described slip permanent magnet carries out fine position under the magnetic force of electromagnet.
When mass body does not arrange Electromagnetic clamping device, by applying alternating magnetic field to electromagnet, the whole and position of the fine position of mass body can be realized and fix;
When mass body arranges Electromagnetic clamping device, by applying alternating magnetic field to electromagnet, the fine position that can realize mass body is whole.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 6 is the change case of embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 6, embodiment 6 is with the difference of embodiment 1, described driving body is motor, described mass body is nut, and described elastic beam adopts elastic thread bar, and described nut moves back and forth along elastic thread bar under motor drives; Because nut has auto-lock function, therefore, when not having Electromagnetic clamping device and terminal limit sensors device, the present embodiment also can realize mass body at an arbitrary position fixing.
Further, the outside of described threaded stem is also provided with litter.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 is the change case of embodiment 6, as shown in Figure 6, embodiment 7 is with the difference of embodiment 6, described driving body is electromagnetic coil, described mass body is slide block, described elastic beam comprises elastic rod and is arranged at the litter of elastic rod outside, described litter adopts heat or mangneto to expand or wrought alloy material, such as thermal expansion alloy material, shape memory alloy material or magnetic shape memory alloy material, described slide block set is located at the outside of litter, described litter extends under the heat effect of electromagnetic coil, and shorten after the cooling period, and then band movable slider relative resilient bar moves back and forth, described slide block is fixedly connected with between litter, and when the length that litter extends is fixed, between described slide block and elastic rod, position is fixed.
Embodiment 8
Embodiment 8 is the change case of embodiment 2, and as shown in Figure 5, the intelligent adaptive bump leveller that the present embodiment provides does not arrange Electromagnetic clamping device and electromagnet, and mass body directly slides into the end of elastic beam under action of alternating magnetic field power.
In the present embodiment, preferably, elastic beam adopts structure of the linear motion actuator, first the length of L is calculated according to the vibration frequency of controlled device, then elasticity is exported axial displacement outbound course and move corresponding length, apply alternating magnetic field, make mass body move to the end of elastic beam.
Embodiment 9
Present embodiments provide a kind of intelligent adaptive bump leveller array integrating apparatus, as shown in Figure 7, comprise multiple cell cube, between described multiple cell cube in X Y the arrangement of Z-direction solid array connect or connect in the arrangement of the outside radial array in center; Wherein: each cell cube includes the intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to any one of at least one embodiment 1 to 6, by adjusting the stiffness coefficient of intelligent adaptive bump leveller in each cell cube, realize the absorbing of the multi-frequency superpositing vibration frequency of controlled device.
Embodiment 10
Present embodiments provide a kind of barycenter regulating device, as shown in Figure 7, comprise multiple cell cube, between described multiple cell cube in X Y the arrangement of Z-direction solid array connect or connect in the arrangement of the outside radial array in center; Wherein: each cell cube includes at least one above-mentioned intelligent adaptive bump leveller, by adjusting any one or appointing the mass body of intelligent adaptive bump leveller in multiple cell cube to move and change mass body centroid position, namely whole device also becomes the device that can be carried out overall barycenter adjustment, realizes mass balance adjustment by barycenter regulating device.
Embodiment 11
Present embodiments provide a kind of application apparatus of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, specifically a kind of inertia displacement drive unit based on intelligent adaptive bump leveller, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b) He Fig. 5 (c), mass body is driven to move to terminal limit sensors device fast by driving body, when incoming terminal limit sensors device, mass body continues mobile under effect of inertia, and then drives intelligent adaptive bump leveller to move integrally a step; Mass body returns slowly under the opposing magnetic field power effect of driving body, and repeat the process moving to terminal limit sensors device and return slowly fast, the displacement realized based on intelligent adaptive bump leveller exports.
Embodiment 12
Present embodiments provide a kind of application apparatus of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, specifically a kind of electricity generating device based on intelligent adaptive bump leveller, vibrational energy, by the terminal limit sensors device of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is converted into electric energy by the vibration of controlled device; And/or
Vibrational energy, by the piezoelectric sensor arrangement of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is converted into electric energy by the vibration of controlled device.
Preferably, vibrational energy is converted into electric energy and realizes in the following manner by described terminal limit sensors device:
Fixed permanent magnet vibrates with the vibration of mass body, and the vibration of fixed permanent magnet produces exciting field to field coil, and excitation coil produces field current; Change the position of mass body on elastic beam, when resonating between mass body and controlled device, the electric current [strength that field coil produces is maximum.
Preferably, fixed permanent magnet vibrates with the vibration of mass body, the vibration of fixed permanent magnet produces exciting field to field coil, ferromagnet forms closed magnetic circuit under the effect of exciting field and between magnet case, magnetostrictor is flexible under the action of alternating magnetic field power of closed magnetic circuit, and described piezoelectrics produce electrical signal under the telescopic action power of magnetostrictor; Change the position of mass body on elastic beam, when resonating between mass body and controlled device, electrical signal intensity is maximum.
Above specific embodiment of the utility model is described.It is to be appreciated that the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present utility model.
Claims (15)
1. an intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is characterized in that, comprising: driving body, mass body and elastic beam; Wherein:
Described driving body is arranged at one end of elastic beam;
Described mass body is arranged on elastic beam movably, and moves back and forth along elastic beam under the driving force of driving body; When mass body moves to the position being in resonance state between controlled device, mass body position on elastic beam is fixed.
2. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving body is electromagnetic force generator; Described mass body comprises slip permanent magnet, to-and-fro motion under the action of alternating magnetic field power that described slip permanent magnet produces at electromagnetic force generator.
3. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described mass body also comprises Electromagnetic clamping device, and described Electromagnetic clamping device is arranged at slip permanent magnet one end away from driving body, and described slip permanent magnet carries out position by Electromagnetic clamping device to be fixed;
Described Electromagnetic clamping device comprises magnetic field generation device, rolling element and housing, and wherein, described magnetic field generation device is arranged at the outside of housing, and described housing is socketed on the outside of elastic beam, and described rolling element is arranged between housing and elastic beam; Described housing comprises end A and end B, and the width of described end A is less than the width of end B, and the magnetic force of magnetic field generation device drives rolling element during to-and-fro motion, to realize clamping and the release of mass body between end A and end B;
Be provided with every magnet between described slip permanent magnet and Electromagnetic clamping device.
4. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the inside of described elastic beam is provided with at least one electromagnet, and described slip permanent magnet carries out the whole and/or position of fine position under the magnetic force of electromagnet to be fixed.
5. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described elastic beam adopts any one structure following:
-resilient stiff body;
-linear electric motor, comprise elasticity output shaft and two or more is arranged at the Electromagnetic clamping mechanism be connected symmetrically to each other on elasticity output shaft and by intermediate warp expander in pairs, realize elasticity output shaft indefinite extension by the mode of clamping side, side release in alternately control a pair Electromagnetic clamping mechanism;
Described Electromagnetic clamping mechanism comprises: magnetic field generation device, rolling element and housing, and wherein, described magnetic field generation device is arranged at the outside of housing, and described housing is socketed on the outside of elasticity output shaft, and described rolling element is arranged between housing and elasticity output shaft; Described housing comprises end A and end B, and the width of described end A is less than the width of end B, and the magnetic force of magnetic field generation device drives rolling element during to-and-fro motion, to realize clamping and the release of elasticity output shaft between end A and end B;
Described driving body is arranged on elasticity output shaft, and is positioned at the side of Electromagnetic clamping mechanism elasticity output shaft output.
6. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving body is motor, and described mass body is nut, and described elastic beam adopts elastic thread bar, and described nut moves back and forth along elastic thread bar under motor drives; Described nut is fixed by position between auto-lock function and elastic thread bar.
7. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving body is electromagnetic coil, described mass body is slide block, described elastic beam comprises elastic rod and is arranged at the litter of elastic rod outside, described litter adopts thermal expansion alloy material, shape memory alloy material or magnetic shape memory alloy material, described slide block set is located at the outside of litter, described litter extends under the heat effect of electromagnetic coil, and reset after the cooling period or shorten, and then band movable slider relative resilient bar moves back and forth; Described slide block is fixedly connected with between litter, and when litter length is fixed, between described slide block and elastic rod, position is fixed.
8. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises terminal limit sensors device, and described terminal limit sensors device is arranged at the other end end of elastic beam;
Described terminal limit sensors device comprises fixed permanent magnet and field coil, and described fixed permanent magnet is arranged on elastic beam, can form exciting field between described field coil and fixed permanent magnet;
When being in resonance state between mass body and controlled device, the electric current [strength that field coil produces is maximum, by electric current [strength self-sensing resonance state.
9. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises piezoelectric sensor arrangement, described piezoelectric sensor arrangement comprises ferromagnet, magnetostrictor, magnet case and piezoelectrics, described ferromagnet is arranged at the outside of fixed permanent magnet, closed magnetic circuit is formed between described ferromagnet and magnet case, described magnetostrictor is positioned at closed magnetic circuit, described piezoelectrics contact with magnetostrictor, and produce electrical signal under the telescopic action power of magnetostrictor;
When being in resonance state between mass body and controlled device, electrical signal intensity is maximum, by electrical signal intensity self-sensing resonance state.
10. intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described intelligent adaptive bump leveller also comprises body member, and described driving body, mass body, elastic beam, terminal limit sensors device and piezoelectric sensor arrangement are all arranged in body member.
11. 1 kinds of array integrating apparatus, is characterized in that, comprise multiple cell cube, and between described multiple cell cube, in X Y Z-direction solid array, arrangement connects or is that the outside radial array arrangement in center connects; Wherein: each cell cube includes the intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to any one of at least one claim 1 to 10, by adjusting the stiffness coefficient of intelligent adaptive bump leveller in any one or multiple cell cube, realize the absorbing of the multi-frequency superpositing vibration frequency of controlled device.
12. 1 kinds, based on the application apparatus for barycenter adjustment of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is characterized in that, comprise multiple cell cube, and between described multiple cell cube, in X Y Z-direction solid array, arrangement connects or is that the outside radial array arrangement in center connects; Wherein: each cell cube includes the intelligent adaptive bump leveller according to any one of at least one claim 1 to 10, by adjusting any one or appointing the mass body of intelligent adaptive bump leveller in multiple cell cube to move and change mass body centroid position, realize the barycenter adjustment of barycenter regulating device.
13. 1 kinds of application apparatus driven for inertia displacement based on the intelligent adaptive bump leveller described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, mass body is driven to move to terminal limit sensors device fast by driving body, when incoming terminal limit sensors device, mass body continues mobile under effect of inertia, and then drives intelligent adaptive bump leveller to move integrally a step; Mass body returns slowly under the opposing magnetic field power effect of driving body, and repeat the process moving to terminal limit sensors device and return slowly fast, the displacement realized based on intelligent adaptive bump leveller exports.
14. 1 kinds, based on the application apparatus for generating electricity of the intelligent adaptive bump leveller described in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that, vibrational energy, by the terminal limit sensors device of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is converted into electric energy by the vibration of controlled device; And/or
Vibrational energy, by the piezoelectric sensor arrangement of intelligent adaptive bump leveller, is converted into electric energy by the vibration of controlled device.
15. application apparatus for generating electricity according to claim 14, is characterized in that,
Vibrational energy is converted into electric energy and realizes in the following manner by described terminal limit sensors device:
Fixed permanent magnet vibrates with the vibration of mass body, and the vibration of fixed permanent magnet produces exciting field to field coil, and excitation coil produces field current; Change the position of mass body on elastic beam, when resonating between mass body and controlled device, the electric current [strength that field coil produces is maximum;
Vibrational energy is converted into electric energy and realizes in the following manner by described piezoelectric sensor arrangement:
Fixed permanent magnet vibrates with the vibration of mass body, the vibration of fixed permanent magnet produces exciting field to field coil, ferromagnet forms closed magnetic circuit under the effect of exciting field and between magnet case, magnetostrictor is flexible under the action of alternating magnetic field power of closed magnetic circuit, and described piezoelectrics produce electrical signal under the telescopic action power of magnetostrictor; Change the position of mass body on elastic beam, when resonating between mass body and controlled device, electrical signal intensity is maximum.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104806693A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 上海交通大学 | Intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber, array integrating device and application of intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104806693A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 上海交通大学 | Intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber, array integrating device and application of intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber |
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