CN205025999U - Buffering stopper and vehicle - Google Patents

Buffering stopper and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205025999U
CN205025999U CN201520684652.1U CN201520684652U CN205025999U CN 205025999 U CN205025999 U CN 205025999U CN 201520684652 U CN201520684652 U CN 201520684652U CN 205025999 U CN205025999 U CN 205025999U
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
limit block
buffer limit
cylinder body
piston rod
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CN201520684652.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴文胜
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520684652.1U priority Critical patent/CN205025999U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a buffering stopper and vehicle, this buffering stopper includes cylinder body (7), piston (2) in the jar, and the upper end is connected in piston rod (1) of this piston and lower extreme downwardly extending play cylinder body, piston rod in this buffering stopper is when receiving the external force impact, promote the piston upward movement, follow under last cavity (4) inflow cavity (5) in damping hole on the in -process hydraulic oil of motion passes through the piston, thereby production damping force, and along with the continuous motion of piston rod, the damping force strengthens gradually, and change mechanical energy into heat energy and release away, consequently, it is longer to cushion stopper moving distance during this period, the effect that has the buffering transition, the operational time that reduces the impact force has been prolonged, the vibrations that the impact force brought have effectively been alleviated, thereby improve the travelling comfort that the passenger rode.

Description

Buffer limit block and vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of shock absorption of vehicle, particularly, relates to the vehicle of a kind of buffer limit block and this buffer limit block of use.
Background technique
Current automobile market competition is more and more fierce, client to the travelling comfort of automobile and the requirement of cross-country ability also more and more higher, in cross-country process or when travelling on precipitous road surface, buffer limit block can frequently be clashed into, but the buffer limit block of Hyundai Motor generally all adopts rubber or polyurethane, its apparatus with shock absorbing is limited, very large impact is caused to it, significantly reduce the travelling comfort that automobile is taken, therefore, a kind of can reduction is provided to have positive effect to the buffer limit block of the impact force of vehicle body.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of buffer limit block, and this buffer limit block can extend the action time of impact load.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of vehicle, the buffer limit block that this vehicle uses the utility model to provide, to cushion wheel upstroke.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of buffer limit block, this buffer limit block comprises cylinder body, be positioned at the piston of this cylinder body, and upper end is connected to this piston and lower end extends the piston rod of described cylinder body downwards, space in described cylinder body is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers by described piston, described piston is formed with damping hole to be communicated with described upper chamber and lower chambers.
Preferably, the reset portion being provided for described piston and moving downward is provided with in described cylinder body.
Preferably, described reset portion comprises the Compress Spring be formed in described upper chamber, and the upper end of this Compress Spring is connected on the top board in described cylinder body, and lower end extends towards described piston.
Preferably, the lower end of described piston rod is provided with rubber base.
Preferably, air bag is provided with in described upper chamber.
Preferably, be provided with air bag in described upper chamber, described air bag to be installed on described top board and to be positioned at the outside of described reset portion.
The utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, and comprise vehicle frame, vehicle bridge and buffer limit block as above, this buffer limit block is installed on described vehicle frame by mounting bracket, and described piston rod points to described vehicle bridge.
Pass through technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the piston rod in this buffer limit block is when being subject to external impacts, promote piston upwards, in the process of motion, hydraulic oil flows into lower chambers by the damping hole on piston from upper chamber, thus generation damping force, and constantly move along with piston rod, damping force strengthens gradually, and become heat energy to discharge changes mechanical energy, therefore this buffer limit block movement travel is during this period longer, there is the effect of buffering transition, extend the action time of reducing impact force, effectively alleviate the vibrations that impact force is brought, thus the travelling comfort that raising occupant rides.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for specification, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the buffer limit block that the utility model preferred implementation provides.
Description of reference numerals
1 piston rod 2 piston
3 rubber base 4 upper chamber
5 lower chambers 6 Compress Springs
7 cylinder body 8 mounting brackets
9 air bag 10 top boards
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, when not doing contrary explanation, the buffer limit block that the noun of locality used typically refers to the utility model as " upper and lower, " and provides be installed to vehicle frame upper piston rod in below, reset portion arrangement benchmark definition up, specifically can with reference to the page shown in figure 1, " inside and outside " is then in the corresponding part profile for accompanying drawing and outward.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of buffer limit block and uses the vehicle of this buffer limit block.This buffer limit block is installed on vehicle frame by mounting bracket 8, wherein, this buffer limit block comprises the cylinder body 7 for holding fluid, be positioned at the piston 2 of this cylinder body 7 inside, and upper end is connected to this piston 2 and lower end extends the piston rod 1 of this cylinder body 7 downwards, piston 2 space of cylinder body 7 inside is divided into upper chamber 4 and lower chambers 5, two Room realizes being communicated with by the damping hole that piston 2 is formed.
In the vehicle wherein provided at the utility model, piston rod 1 points to vehicle bridge, therefore when vehicle travels when jolting road surface, the up vehicle bridge that will drive of wheel moves upward, vehicle bridge moves upward and collides piston rod 1 and impact force passed on this buffer limit block, at this moment, piston rod 1 drives piston 2 to move upward in cylinder body 7, hydraulic oil in upper chamber 4 will produce damping force along with the damping hole moved up through on piston 2 of piston rod 1 flows into lower chambers 5, and up further along with piston rod 1, damping force also can be increasing, the damping force changes mechanical energy that the impact force that wheel will be brought drives piston rod 1 upstroke to produce that does work is that heat energy discharges, thus stop the up of wheel, and the time of impact load can be extended, make the movement travel of this buffer limit block longer, while the vibrations that satisfied reduction wheel produces when experiencing and jolting road surface, also the run duration stoping wheel up is extended, the initial of collision buffering limiting stopper is avoided suddenly to stop the up uncomfortable feeling brought to occupant of wheel, alleviate the upstroke of wheel, also improve the comfort level that occupant rides.
It should be noted that, the buffer limit block that the utility model provides, except for above-mentioned vehicle China and foreign countries, can also be used for the field that other needs carry out cushioning.In addition, the mode that can realize technical solutions of the utility model has multiple, the structure of such as this buffer limit block, shape and concrete compound mode etc., the utility model for convenience of description, in this introduction preferred implementation wherein, this preferred implementation, only for illustration of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
Further, in preferred implementation of the present utility model, in cylinder body 7, being provided with the reset portion being provided for piston 2 and moving downward, therefore by piston 2 self-return that this reset portion can make pressurized rise, impacting in order to receiving next time.Particularly, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, described reset portion comprises the Compress Spring 6 being positioned at upper chamber 4, the upper end of this Compress Spring 6 is connected on the top board 10 in cylinder body 7, lower end then extends towards piston 2, the Compress Spring 6 as reset portion will be compressed like this when piston rod 1 drives piston 2 to move upward, elastic resistance will be produced by the Compress Spring 6 after compressing, and along with the change of compressive strain large and increase elastic resistance, thus while piston 2 can be made downwards to reset, can limited piston 2 and piston rod 1 up further, thus limit the up further of wheel, guarantee the limit position that wheel is up, namely, the buffer limit block that the utility model provides is except the first-level buffer effect that damping hole brings, can also have and provide further level 2 buffering effect by reset portion.
After up process completes, piston 2 will drive piston rod 1 to return to home position rapidly by elastic resistance by reset portion, and the traveling making wheel band motor vehicle steadily safe, on road surface, improves occupant's ride comfort better.Preferably, reset portion of the present utility model is a rectangle Compress Spring, and in other preferred implementation, reset portion also can for having the miscellaneous part of elastic nature, and to this, the utility model does not limit.In the mode of execution that other are possible, reset portion can also comprise the extension spring being arranged in lower chambers 5, namely one end of this extension spring is connected to the diapire the other end connection piston 2 of lower chambers 5, like this, on the piston 2 during row, the effect of the reset portion that above-mentioned Compress Spring 6 realizes can be realized equally by extension spring.
Get back to Fig. 1; in order to realize the buffer function of the utility model buffer limit block further; in the lower end of piston rod 1, rubber base 3 is also installed; when the up drive vehicle bridge collision buffering limiting stopper of wheel; first clash into the rubber base 3 of bottom, rubber material has good elastic nature, just can play certain buffer function when clashing into rubber base 3; also deform after preventing piston rod 1 from frequently being clashed into simultaneously or damage, playing certain protective action.
As shown in Figure 1, upper chamber 4 inside is also provided with air bag 9, air bag 9 is installed on top board 10, and be positioned at the outside of reset portion, along with piston rod 1 drives piston 2 to move upward, the hydraulic oil of upper chamber 4 will compressing gasbag 9, air bag 9 will produce reaction force, and increase along with moving upward of piston 2, therefore, also wheel upstream time can indirectly be extended, buffering reduces the uncomfortable feeling that impact force is brought instantaneously, simultaneously also can at the end of wheel be up, reaction force auxiliary reset portion is utilized to drive piston rod 1 to return to home position rapidly in piston 2, namely air bag 9 can provide except damping hole, third level buffer function outside reset portion.
To sum up, the buffer limit block that the utility model provides, simplicity of design, be skillfully constructed, be arranged on vehicle frame by mounting bracket 8, vehicle is travelled and in bumpy sections, by wheel is up, vehicle bridge percussion piston bar 1 is utilized to the impact force that wheel causes, piston 2 is driven to move thus, it is made to produce damping force, and to be done work by damping force be heat energy by changes mechanical energy gradually, apparatus with shock absorbing effectively, can extend the impulsive load time again, avoids wheel to stop suddenly the up uncomfortable feeling caused passenger.Simultaneously under the effect of the power of air bag 9 and reset portion, can the up limit position of limiting wheel, and make piston 2 that piston rod 1 can be driven to return to original state rapidly, vehicle normal safe is run.Therefore, the buffer limit block that the utility model provides has higher practicability and promotional value.
Below preferred implementation of the present utility model is described by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned mode of execution; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristics described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible compound mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different mode of execution of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.

Claims (7)

1. a buffer limit block, it is characterized in that, this buffer limit block comprises the cylinder body (7) for holding fluid, be positioned at the piston (2) of this cylinder body (7), and upper end is connected to this piston (2) and lower end extends the piston rod (1) of described cylinder body (7) downwards, space in described cylinder body (7) is divided into upper chamber (4) and lower chambers (5) by described piston (2), described piston (2) is formed with damping hole to be communicated with described upper chamber (4) and lower chambers (5).
2. buffer limit block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the reset portion being provided for described piston (2) and moving downward in described cylinder body (7).
3. buffer limit block according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described reset portion comprises the Compress Spring (6) be formed in described upper chamber (4), the upper end of this Compress Spring (6) is connected on the top board (10) in described cylinder body (7), and lower end extends towards described piston (2).
4. buffer limit block according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the lower end of described piston rod (1) is provided with rubber base (3).
5. buffer limit block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with air bag (9) in described upper chamber (4).
6. buffer limit block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with air bag (9) in described upper chamber (4), described air bag (9) is installed on described top board (10) and goes up and the outside being positioned at described reset portion.
7. a vehicle, comprise vehicle frame and vehicle bridge, it is characterized in that, described vehicle comprises according to the buffer limit block in claim 1-6 described in any one, this buffer limit block is installed on described vehicle frame by mounting bracket (8), and described piston rod (1) points to described vehicle bridge.
CN201520684652.1U 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Buffering stopper and vehicle Active CN205025999U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520684652.1U CN205025999U (en) 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Buffering stopper and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520684652.1U CN205025999U (en) 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Buffering stopper and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205025999U true CN205025999U (en) 2016-02-10

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107191525A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-22 柯利佳 Active type damper with yielding rubber
CN107191524A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-22 柯利佳 Damper with yielding rubber
CN108397505A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-14 中国北方车辆研究所 A kind of elastic limiter being suitable for electromechanical suspension
CN112046196A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 江苏雷威建设工程有限公司 Axle stabilizing system of girder transporting vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107191525A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-22 柯利佳 Active type damper with yielding rubber
CN107191524A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-22 柯利佳 Damper with yielding rubber
CN108397505A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-14 中国北方车辆研究所 A kind of elastic limiter being suitable for electromechanical suspension
CN112046196A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 江苏雷威建设工程有限公司 Axle stabilizing system of girder transporting vehicle
CN112046196B (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-12-13 江苏雷威建设工程有限公司 Axle stabilizing system of girder transporting vehicle

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 102206, Beijing, Shahe, Changping District Town, Sha Yang Road, Lao Wan Village North

Patentee after: Beiqi Futian Automobile Co., Ltd.

Address before: 102206 Changping District City, Shahe, Sha Yang Road, Beijing

Patentee before: Beiqi Futian Automobile Co., Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder