CN205022912U - Zoom type unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a zoom type unmanned aerial vehicle belongs to the unmanned air vehicle technique field, include: unmanned aerial vehicle, signal pickup assembly and connecting plate, signal pickup assembly passes through the connecting plate is fixed in unmanned aerial vehicle's bottom. The utility model discloses a built -in signal pickup assembly who has the automatically zoom formula, be fixed in image pickup means with the steering wheel subassembly on to with zoom button swing joint, make the function that zooms that realizes image pickup means through steering wheel subassembly pulling zoom button, make the unmanned aerial vehicle of flight in -process need not to descend and to realize automatically zooming, have easy operation, characteristics that the operating efficiency is high.

Description

Zoom-type unmanned plane

Technical field

The utility model relates to unmanned air vehicle technique field, particularly relates to a kind of zoom-type unmanned plane.

Background technology

Robot airplane is called for short " unmanned plane ", is the not manned aircraft utilizing radio robot to handle with the process controller provided for oneself.Without driving compartment on machine, but the equipment such as autopilot, process controller, signal pickup assembly are installed.On ground, naval vessels or machine tool command and control station personnel by equipment such as radars, it is followed the tracks of, locates, remote control, remote measurement and digital communication.Can take off as conventional airplane under radio telecommand or launch with booster rocket, also can be taken to by machine tool and throw in flight in the air.

Unmanned plane of the prior art comprises signal pickup assembly (cloud platform control system), rotor shaft and rotor, wherein, this signal pickup assembly is arranged on unmanned plane, for the collection of graphicinformation, video information, rotor is arranged on the fuselage of unmanned plane, for operation of flying by rotor shaft.But in prior art, the fuselage of unmanned plane is fixedly connected with by employing with the rotor shaft for operation of taking off, and makes rotor shaft remain open configuration relative to the fuselage of unmanned plane, but the unmanned plane under this state at least exists leaves defect:

In unmanned plane during flying operation process, due to the shooting part function singleness adopted in signal pickup assembly, unmanned plane in flight course is when causing gathered image screen information not know due to environmental factor, shooting part cannot realize realizing autozoom according to the change of the environmental factor of surrounding, now must land unmanned plane, and the mode manually operated carries out zoom to shooting part, complex operation, and the operating efficiency affecting unmanned plane.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of zoom-type unmanned plane, by being built-in with the signal pickup assembly of autozoom formula, makes the unmanned plane in flight course automatically can realize zoom, has simple to operate, that operating efficiency is high feature.

The utility model provides a kind of zoom-type unmanned plane, optionally, comprises fuselage; Signal pickup assembly, described signal pickup assembly comprises: shooting part, described shooting part is provided with a zoom button; Steering wheel assembly, described steering wheel assembly is fixed on described shooting part, and is flexibly connected with described zoom button, makes to pull described zoom button to realize described shooting part zoom by described steering wheel assembly; The Cloud Terrace, described shooting part and described steering wheel assembly are fixed on described The Cloud Terrace; Connecting panel, described The Cloud Terrace is fixed on the bottom of described fuselage by described connecting panel.

Optionally, described steering wheel assembly comprises: steering wheel, the external power supply of described steering wheel; Clip, described hoop sleeve is located on described shooting part, and is fixedly connected with described steering wheel; Pivot arm, described pivot arm is provided with a round end and and waves end, and is fixed on described steering wheel rotationally by described round end; Rocking bar, one end of described rocking bar is fixedly connected with the described end that waves, and the other end is set on described zoom button, makes to be moved described rocking bar and carried out swing by described end band of waving and realize described shooting part zoom.

Optionally, described connecting panel comprises: pillar; First plate, described first plate is fixed on the bottom of described fuselage; Second plate, described second plate is fixedly connected with described first plate by described pillar; Elastic parts, described first plate and described second plate are flexibly connected by described elastic parts and described The Cloud Terrace, at described first plate with when producing pressure or tension force between described second plate and described The Cloud Terrace, by described elastic parts, described The Cloud Terrace can be moved relative to described first plate and described second plate.

Optionally, the middle part of described steering wheel is provided with a S. A., and is rotated by S. A. described in the extraneous described Energy control of described steering wheel; Described round end offers a rotating hole, and be set on described S. A. by described rotating hole, make described steering wheel drive described round end to rotate by described S. A..

Optionally, described shooting part is photographic camera, and described photographic camera comprises: camera lens and shank, and described camera lens is fixed on described shank; Wherein, described camera lens is provided with a projection near the connecting portion place of described camera lens and described shank, described zoom button is arranged on described camera lens, and described clip is placed between described zoom button and described projection, make described clip relative with described projection relative to described zoom button fixing.

Optionally, described elastic parts comprises: at least two elastic balls, described elastic ball is provided with the first draw-in groove and the second draw-in groove; Trapezoidal plate, described trapezoidal plate offers the fixed orifice suitable with described elastic ball quantity, and one end of described pillar is fixedly connected with described first plate, and the other end of described pillar is fixedly connected with described trapezoidal plate; Elastic, one end of described elastic is fixedly connected with the middle part of described first plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with the described The Cloud Terrace through described second plate; Wherein, described trapezoidal plate is provided with several lightening holes, to alleviate deadweight; The edge of described second plate offers the mounting hole suitable with described elastic ball quantity, and a corresponding described fixed orifice of described mounting hole, make a described elastic ball be connected on a described fixed orifice by described first draw-in groove on the one hand, be connected on a described mounting hole corresponding with described fixed orifice by described second draw-in groove on the other hand.

Optionally, described first plate, described second plate and described trapezoidal plate are parallel to each other between two; And/or described pillar is mutually vertical with described trapezoidal plate with described first plate, described second plate respectively; And/or described elastic is mutually vertical with described trapezoidal plate with described first plate, described second plate respectively.

The utility model beneficial effect is as follows:

The zoom-type unmanned plane that the utility model provides, by being built-in with the signal pickup assembly of autozoom formula, steering wheel assembly is fixed on shooting part, and be flexibly connected with zoom button, make to pull zoom button to realize the zoom function of shooting part by steering wheel assembly, make the unmanned plane in flight course automatically can realize zoom without the need to landing, there is simple to operate, that operating efficiency is high feature.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

View during the unmanned plane landing that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The view during unmanned plane during flying that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is view when unmanned plane that the utility model embodiment provides folds;

The integral structure schematic diagram one of signal pickup assembly and connecting panel in the unmanned plane that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The integral structure schematic diagram two of signal pickup assembly and connecting panel in the unmanned plane that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The integral structure schematic diagram one of shooting part in the unmanned plane that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The integral structure schematic diagram two of shooting part in the unmanned plane that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The integral structure schematic diagram of steering wheel in the unmanned plane that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The integral structure schematic diagram of clip in the unmanned plane that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The integral structure schematic diagram of pivot arm in the unmanned plane that Figure 10 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The part-structure schematic diagram of connecting panel in the unmanned plane that Figure 11 provides for the utility model embodiment;

The annexation front view of the rotor attaching parts that Figure 12 provides for the utility model embodiment and rotor shaft;

The annexation upward view of the rotor attaching parts that Figure 13 provides for the utility model embodiment and rotor shaft; And

The annexation of the rotor attaching parts that Figure 14 provides for the utility model embodiment and rotor shaft splits schematic diagram one;

The annexation of the rotor attaching parts that Figure 15 provides for the utility model embodiment and rotor shaft splits schematic diagram two; And

The annexation schematic diagram of the alighting gear that Figure 16 provides for the utility model embodiment, the second supporting seat, swing arm, axle drive shaft and S. A.;

The annexation front view of the second supporting seat that Figure 17 provides for the utility model embodiment, swing arm, axle drive shaft and S. A.;

The fractionation structural representation of the second supporting seat that Figure 18 provides for the utility model embodiment, swing arm, axle drive shaft and S. A.;

Figure 19 is integral structure schematic diagram when alighting gear that the utility model embodiment provides is telescopic; And

Figure 20 is fractionation schematic diagram when alighting gear that the utility model embodiment provides is telescopic;

Figure 21 is the integral structure front view of unmanned plane when alighting gear that the utility model embodiment provides is fixed type;

Figure 22 is the integral structure lateral plan of unmanned plane when alighting gear that the utility model embodiment provides is fixed type.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of the utility model protection; Wherein involved in this enforcement "and/or" keyword, represent and or two kinds of situations, in other words, A and/or B mentioned by the utility model embodiment, illustrate A and B, A or B two kinds of situations, describe three kinds of states existing for A and B, as A and/or B, represent: only include A and do not comprise B; Only include B and do not comprise A; Comprise A and B.

Refer to figure 1 ?3, a kind of zoom-type unmanned plane that the utility model embodiment provides, at least comprises fuselage 204, signal pickup assembly 300 and connecting panel 400.Signal pickup assembly 300 is fixed on the bottom of fuselage 204 by connecting panel 400.

Wherein, unmanned plane can also comprise at least two alighting gears 203, rotor attaching parts 200, at least two rotor shaft 2.In the utility model embodiment, alighting gear 203 can be telescopic, also can be fixed type, can as figure 1 ?shown in 3, alighting gear 203 is retractable landing gear, and when alighting gear is retractable landing gear, described unmanned plane can also comprise: the alighting gear attaching parts 201 identical with alighting gear 203 quantity.Rotor shaft 2 is flexibly connected with fuselage 204 by rotor attaching parts 200, and rotor shaft 2 point centered by rotor shaft 2 with the point of connection of fuselage 204 is rotated, and realizes rotor shaft 2 and can be in relative to fuselage 204 and open or indentation two states; Alighting gear 203 is flexibly connected with fuselage 204 by alighting gear attaching parts 200, and alighting gear 203 point centered by alighting gear 203 with the point of connection of fuselage 204 is rotated, and realizes alighting gear 203 and can be in relative to fuselage and open or indentation two states.

In the present embodiment, described rotor shaft 2 can be 4, and the quantity of described alighting gear 203 is 2, also can be 3.

Specifically, a kind of zoom-type unmanned plane that the utility model embodiment provides, by above-mentioned connection mode, can make unmanned plane at least can realize following three kinds of operating conditions:

1., Fig. 1 is referred to, when unmanned plane does not need flight operation, then alighting gear 203 realizes alighting gear 203 and is in open configuration by carrying out rotation with fuselage relative to fuselage 204, rotor shaft 2 realizes rotor shaft 2 and to be in relative to fuselage 204 by carrying out rotation with fuselage 204 and to open or indentation state, makes unmanned plane support on the ground by alighting gear 203;

2., Fig. 2 is referred to, when unmanned plane needs flight operation, then alighting gear 203 realizes alighting gear 203 and is in indentation state by carrying out rotation with fuselage 204 relative to fuselage 204, rotor shaft 2 realizes rotor shaft 2 and is in open configuration by carrying out rotation with fuselage 204 relative to fuselage 204, makes signal pickup assembly 300 can 360 ° of unobstructed flight Collecting operation;

3., Fig. 3 is referred to, when unmanned plane needs to go out to carry, then rotation realizes rotor shaft 2, alighting gear 203 is in equal indentation state relative to fuselage 204 by carrying out with fuselage 204 respectively for rotor shaft 2, alighting gear 203, and operating personnel is carried described unmanned plane.

The utility model embodiment is by above-mentioned three kinds of operating conditions of unmanned plane, achieve when unmanned plane does not need flight operation, rotor shaft 2, alighting gear 203 all can be in indentation state relative to fuselage 204, carry during convenient working personnel operation in the wild to unmanned plane.Meanwhile, when unmanned plane needs flight operation, alighting gear 203 can be in indentation state relative to fuselage 204, makes signal pickup assembly can realize 360 ° of unobstructed flight Collecting operation; Avoid alighting gear 203, rotor shaft 2 is all in the state of opening relative to the fuselage 204 of unmanned plane, and cause and make unmanned plane overall volume huge, take parking space, and during field work, be not easy to the defect that operating personnel carries with.Also overcome in prior art unmanned plane during flying operation process simultaneously, alighting gear 203 is in open configuration relative to the fuselage 204 of unmanned plane all the time, but this kind of state makes in the shooting part 360 ° of rotating acquisition operation process in signal pickup assembly, when gathering sight line and alighting gear 203 is same direction, alighting gear 203 often blocks parts of images, video information, and then cause signal pickup assembly 300 to occur the phenomenon of " leakage is adopted ", the information that signal pickup assembly 300 is gathered incomplete defect.

In the utility model embodiment, please continue see figure 1 ?3, the unmanned plane in unmanned plane also comprises: casing 202; Wherein, casing 202 is suitable with the external form of fuselage 204, and cover on outside casing 202 on fuselage 204, be connected in the mode of arc transition between the stem of casing 202 and the afterbody of casing 202, make the stem width of casing 202 and/or the tail width of casing 202 be greater than the middle part width of casing 202.In actual job process, the central region of casing 202 as the indentation space of rotor shaft 2, alighting gear 203 to deposit rotor shaft 2, the alighting gear 203 under indentation state, avoid unmanned plane overall volume huge, take parking space, and when being convenient to field work, operating personnel carries with.

As preferably, casing 202 can be made by, glass fine by carbon and the aviation foamed materials composite material that form, and can make when proof strength, aircraft own wt reaches the technique effect the gentliest changed.

In the utility model embodiment, refer to figure 4 ?5, signal pickup assembly 300 at least can comprise: shooting part, steering wheel assembly and The Cloud Terrace 300.

Wherein, shooting part is provided with a zoom button 325.Steering wheel assembly is fixed on shooting part, and is flexibly connected with zoom button 325, makes to pull zoom button 325 to realize the zoom function of shooting part by steering wheel assembly.Meanwhile, shooting part and steering wheel assembly are fixed on The Cloud Terrace 330.The Cloud Terrace 330 is fixed on the bottom of fuselage 204 by connecting panel 400.

Please continue see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, as preferably, shooting part can be photographic camera 310, and photographic camera 310 comprises: camera lens 311 and shank 312.Camera lens 311 is fixed on shank 312.Wherein, camera lens 311 is provided with a projection 313 near camera lens 311 and the connecting portion place of shank 312, and zoom button 325 is arranged on camera lens 311.Wherein, the zoom function realizing photographic camera 310 inside in the utility model embodiment by rotating zoom button 325 is also prior art, does not do too much description herein to the inside zoom principle of photographic camera 310.And carry out zoom operation to normally rotating zoom button 325 in the conventional zoom of photographic camera 310 manually, the utility model embodiment is flexibly connected with zoom button 325 by steering wheel assembly just, the unmanned plane of operation of realizing aloft flying drives zoom button 325 to rotate by control flaps thermomechanical components, and then realizes the autozoom function of photographic camera 310.

For steering wheel assembly, refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.This steering wheel assembly comprises: steering wheel 321, clip 322, pivot arm 323 and rocking bar 324.

Wherein, clip 322 can be as shown in Figure 9, be set on photographic camera 310, and be placed between zoom button 325 and protruding 313, clip 322 can be made like this to realize relative fixing relative to zoom button 325 and protruding 313, avoid in unmanned plane during flying operation process, occurring loosening of clip, affect the information acquisition operation of photographic camera 310.And clip 322 is fixedly connected with steering wheel 321;

Meanwhile, refer to Figure 10, pivot arm 323 is provided with a round end 3231 and and waves end 3232, and round end 3231 is provided with a rotating hole 3233, and round end 3231 is fixed on steering wheel 321 rotationally by this rotating hole 3233.

For steering wheel 321, can as shown in Figure 8, the middle part of steering wheel 321 is provided with a S. A. 3211, and is rotaryed connection with the rotating hole 3233 of round end 3231 by this S. A. 3211.Simultaneously, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, one end of rocking bar 324 is fixedly connected with the end 3232 that waves of pivot arm 323, the other end is set on zoom button 325, steering wheel 321 is rotated by S. A. 3211 driven rotary end 3231, and the round end 3231 in rotation drives rocking bar 324 to carry out swinging the zoom function finally realizing photographic camera by waving end 3232.It should be noted that, in this process, steering wheel 324 is by the external power control electronics of connector lug, makes by external power supply control convenience as steering wheel 324 provides power supply to control steering wheel 324 driven rotary arm 323 rotary operation.

Further, please continue see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and Figure 11.In the utility model embodiment, connecting panel 400 at least can comprise: pillar 470, first plate 410, second plate 420 and elastic parts.

Wherein, the first plate 410 is fixed on the bottom of fuselage 204.And the first plate 410 is fixed with several electricity be connected with extraneous power supply and adjusts 460.Second plate 420 is fixedly connected with the first plate 410 by pillar 470.Simultaneously, first plate 410 and the second plate 420 are also flexibly connected by elastic parts and The Cloud Terrace 330, make by elastic parts at the first plate 410 and produce pressure or tension force between the second plate 420 and The Cloud Terrace 330 time, The Cloud Terrace 330 can be realized by elastic parts can be moved relative to the first plate 410 and the second plate 420, to avoid in unmanned plane during flying operation process, cause because of the existence without buffer action power the technological deficiency occurring with fuselage 204 connecting portion to wear and tear because of during signal collecting device 300 vertical tremor.

Specifically, elastic parts can comprise: at least two elastic balls 430, trapezoidal plate 450 and elastics 440.

Wherein, elastic ball 430 is provided with the first draw-in groove 431 and the second draw-in groove 432.Trapezoidal plate 450 offers the fixed orifice suitable with elastic ball 430 quantity, and one end of pillar 470 is fixedly connected with the first plate 410, the other end of pillar 470 is fixedly connected with trapezoidal plate 450.One end of elastic 440 is fixedly connected with the middle part of described first plate 410, and the other end is fixedly connected with the The Cloud Terrace 330 through the second plate 420.

It should be noted that, trapezoidal plate 450 is provided with several lightening holes 451, to alleviate unmanned plane deadweight, promote smoothness during unmanned plane during flying.The edge of the second plate 420 offers the mounting hole suitable with elastic ball 430 quantity, and a corresponding fixed orifice of mounting hole, make elastic ball 430 1 aspect be connected on a fixed orifice by the first draw-in groove 431, be connected on a mounting hole corresponding with fixed orifice by the second draw-in groove 432 on the other hand.In simple terms, elastic ball 430 cross section can be " work " font structure, and then the correspondence of position up and down of elastic ball 430 is connected on the first draw-in groove 431 and the second draw-in groove 432.And due to the elastic compression character of elastic ball 430 itself, can make between the first plate 410 and the second plate 420 like this, when signal pickup assembly 300 because when there is vertical tremor, there is elastic deformation by elastic ball 430 and produce compression elasticity to realize the first plate and relative movement occurs the second plate 420, and then actv. is avoided, when signal pickup assembly 300 and fuselage 204 take Hard link, causing wearing and tearing because vibrations occur signal pickup assembly 300 to the bottom of fuselage 204.

Further, in order to avoid between the first plate 410 and the second plate 420, because of only to take elastic ball 430 realize both between flexibly connect time, the first plate 410 and the second plate 420 firmly cause the accident that signal pickup assembly 300 falls in unmanned plane during flying process because connecting portion.As preferably, in elastic parts, be also provided with at least one elastic 440.As stated above, one end of elastic 440 is fixedly connected with the middle part of described first plate 410, and the other end is fixedly connected with the The Cloud Terrace 330 through the second plate 420.So just can ensure that when signal pickup assembly 300 vertical tremor, elastic 440 together with elastic ball 430, elastic deformation can occur on the one hand, to play the slow effect of row to the relative movement between the first plate 410 and the second plate 420; On the other hand, also effectively raise the firmness between the first plate 410 and the second plate 420, avoid the generation of signal pickup assembly 300 falling accident in unmanned plane during flying process.

Wherein, in order to realize connecting panel 400 inner space distribution reasonable, each parts between install compact.As preferably, the first plate 410, second plate 420 and trapezoidal plate 450 are parallel to each other between two.Pillar 470 is mutually vertical with trapezoidal plate 450 with the first plate 410, second plate 420 respectively.Elastic 440 is mutually vertical with trapezoidal plate 450 with the first plate 410, second plate 420 respectively.

In the utility model embodiment, for connecting the rotor attaching parts 200 of rotor shaft 2 and fuselage 204, refer to Fig. 12 ?15, rotor attaching parts 200 comprises: the first supporting seat 1, first movable part, the second movable part; Wherein, this first supporting seat 1 is for supporting rotor shaft 2, and the first supporting seat 1 is fixed on the fuselage of unmanned plane.

Meanwhile, the first movable part is fixed on the first supporting seat 1; Second movable part is fixed on one end of the rotor shaft 2 of unmanned plane, the other end of rotor shaft 2 is for installing rotor, and the second movable part is flexibly connected with the first movable part, realize can relatively rotating between the first movable part with the second movable part, one end of rotor shaft 2 is arranged on the first supporting seat 1 by the second movable part, the first movable part successively.

Final realization is in actual job process:

When unmanned plane needs flight operation, then rotor shaft 2 is being rotated with supporting seat 1 away from the direction of fuselage by the second movable part, the first movable part successively.Namely because the first supporting seat 1 is arranged on fuselage, rotor shaft 2 is relative with the first supporting seat 1 to be rotated, and also rotor shaft 2 is relative with fuselage rotates, and then realizes rotor shaft 2 and be in open configuration relative to fuselage;

When unmanned plane does not need flight operation, then rotor shaft 2 is successively by the second movable part, first movable part rotates with the first supporting seat 1 on the direction near fuselage, rotor shaft is made to be in indentation state relative to described fuselage, finally achieve rotor shaft 2 successively by the second movable part, first movable part can be in two states with fuselage in omnidistance operation process, particularly for unmanned plane do not fly operation time, the rotor shaft 2 (rotor) be under indentation state does not only occupy parking space, avoid by other goods clashing and breaking extraneous simultaneously, break, enhance the service life of unmanned plane (rotor) greatly, reduce the maintenance cost of rotor, there is safety performance high, feature with low cost.

In the utility model embodiment, the first movable part at least comprises: the first packing ring 3, second packing ring 4, bolt assembly.

Wherein, the middle part of the first packing ring 3, second packing ring 4 offers the first perforation, the second perforation respectively, so that bolt assembly is bored a hole and undertaken fastening through the second perforation, the second movable part, first by the second packing ring 4, second movable part and the first packing ring 3 three successively, make the second movable part can with the center vertical pivot of bolt assembly for S. A. rotates relative to the first packing ring 3, second packing ring 4.And the first packing ring 3, the sidepiece of the second packing ring 4 is fixedly connected with the first supporting seat 1 respectively, for ease of the first packing ring 3, second packing ring 4 and the first supporting seat 1 three mounting structure compact, preferably, first packing ring 3, second packing ring 4 is perpendicular with the bearing surface (face be fixedly connected with fuselage) of the first supporting seat 1 respectively, first packing ring 3 and the second packing ring 4 are put down mutually, simultaneously, for making the first packing ring 3, be connected firmly between second packing ring 4 and the first supporting seat 1 three, prevent from rocking, built on the sand, preferably, the sidepiece of the first packing ring 3, the sidepiece of the second packing ring 4 is weld with being fixedly connected with between the first supporting seat 1.

In the utility model embodiment, bolt assembly at least comprises: nut 5, knurly screw 6.

Wherein, the external diameter of knurly screw 6 is suitable with the internal diameter of the first packing ring 3, second packing ring 4 respectively, so that knurly screw 6 can pass successively the second perforation, the second movable part, first perforation be threaded with nut 5, and then realize the second movable part can with the center vertical pivot of knurly screw 6 for S. A. rotates relative to the first packing ring 3, second packing ring 4.

It should be noted that, in the utility model embodiment, the head of knurly screw 6 is provided with screw thread, special twist operation for convenience of hand and designs, and the straight knurling of head plays the effect of increasing friction force, more efficient when hand is twisted so that maintenance, dismounting.

In the utility model embodiment, the second movable part comprises: the first adapter plate 7, second adapter plate 8 and rotary components.

Wherein, one end of the first adapter plate 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one end of rotor shaft 2, and the other end of the first adapter plate 7 offers the first through hole; One end of second adapter plate 8 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of one end of rotor shaft 2, and the other end of the second adapter plate 8 offers the second through hole.This second movable part is individually fixed in upper and lower two surfaces of rotor shaft 2 one end by the first adapter plate 7, second adapter plate 8, make the connection between rotor shaft 2 and the second movable part more firm, prevent that rotor shaft 2 from being undertaken opening by the second movable part, indentation operation time the situation that occurs that rotor shaft 2 loosens, rock, improve the safety performance in unmanned plane during flying process.

Meanwhile, the middle part of rotary components offers swivelling chute, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of swivelling chute and knurly screw 6 is suitable.Preferably, this rotary components can at least comprise: rotating cylinder 9, the 3rd packing ring the 10, four packing ring 11.Wherein, rotating cylinder 9 is in hollow cylinder structure, and the inside of rotating cylinder 9 offers above-mentioned swivelling chute, the groove footpath of swivelling chute and the external diameter of knurly screw 6 suitable, be convenient to pass from the groove of swivelling chute with knurly screw 6, and then the first movable part is flexibly connected with the second movable part, the middle part of the 3rd packing ring 10, the 4th packing ring 11 offers the 3rd perforation, the 4th perforation respectively, and the 3rd packing ring 10, the 4th packing ring 11 are corresponding in turn to the top and bottom being fixed on rotating cylinder 9.

In actual job process, knurly screw 6 is successively through the second perforation, second through hole, 4th perforation, swivelling chute, 3rd perforation, first through hole, first perforation is connected with nut thread, the first movable part is realized to be flexibly connected with the second movable part, and be positioned at the first packing ring 3 due to rotating cylinder 9, between second packing ring 4, knurly screw 6 passes from the groove of swivelling chute, make can realize relative rotation between knurly screw 6 with rotating cylinder 9, and then meet unmanned plane without the need to fly operation time, rotor shaft 2 needs to be in indentation state to reduce parking space relative to fuselage, avoid by other goods clashing and breaking extraneous and the requirement strengthening unmanned plane (rotor) service life.

Need to further illustrate, for ease of detachable between the first adapter plate 7, second adapter plate 8 and rotor shaft 2, replacement or easy to maintenance when making to occur the situations such as wearing and tearing when the first adapter plate 7, second adapter plate 8.Preferably, being fixedly connected with between one end of being fixedly connected with between one end of the first adapter plate 7 and the upper surface of one end of rotor shaft 2, the second adapter plate 8 and the lower surface of one end of rotor shaft 2 can be all that bolt is connected.

In the utility model embodiment, refer to Fig. 16 ?20, alighting gear attaching parts 201 at least comprises: S. A. 10, axle drive shaft 11, swing arm 12, the second supporting seat.

Wherein, one end of swing arm 12 is fixedly connected with one end of alighting gear 203, the position, top of the other end of swing arm 12 is flexibly connected with S. A. 10, the lower portion of the other end of swing arm 12 is fixedly connected with axle drive shaft 11 (top that S. A. 10 is positioned at axle drive shaft 11), and being flexibly connected between swing arm 12 with S. A. 10 can make swing arm 12 rotating shaft centered by S. A. 10 rotate.One end of second supporting seat is fixedly connected with the fuselage of unmanned plane, and the position, top of the other end of the second supporting seat is flexibly connected with S. A. 10, and the lower portion of the other end of the second supporting seat is connected with axle drive shaft 11 slide rail.

And when carrying out relative sliding by the connection of this slide rail with the second supporting seat for ease of axle drive shaft 11, swing arm 12 rotating shaft centered by S. A. 10 can be made to carry out relative rotation with the second supporting seat, the utility model embodiment is by the top position of S. A. 10 through the other end of swing arm 12, and making the middle part of S. A. 10 be positioned at the inside of swing arm 12 and be flexibly connected with swing arm 12, the end of S. A. 10 is flexibly connected with the position, top of the other end of the second supporting seat.

Corresponding, axle drive shaft 11 through the lower portion of the other end of swing arm 12, and makes the middle part of axle drive shaft 11 be positioned at the inside of swing arm 12 and be fixedly connected with swing arm 12, and the end of axle drive shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the other end of the second supporting seat.

Final realization is when unmanned plane needs flight operation, axle drive shaft 11 is by driving swing arm 12 rotating shaft centered by S. A. 10 to rotate with the second supporting seat relative sliding, make the swing arm 12 in rotating drive alighting gear 203 carry out reclaiming and be in indentation state, realize the unobstructed flight Collecting operation of signal pickup assembly 360 ° be arranged on bottom unmanned aerial vehicle body.When unmanned plane does not need flight operation, axle drive shaft 11 is by driving swing arm 12 rotating shaft centered by S. A. 10 to rotate with the second supporting seat relative sliding, make the swing arm 12 in rotating drive alighting gear 203 to carry out launching and being in open configuration, realize described unmanned plane by the firm support of alighting gear 203 on the ground.

In the utility model embodiment, preferably, the position, top of the other end of swing arm 12 is provided with the first through hole, the aperture of the first through hole and the external diameter of S. A. 10 suitable, and then S. A. 10 is flexibly connected with swing arm 12 through the first through hole.Now the middle part of S. A. 10 is in the inside of swing arm 12, the position, top of the other end of the second supporting seat is provided with third through-hole simultaneously, to offer position corresponding for offer position and the first through hole position above the other end of swing arm 12 of this third through-hole, now corresponding being flexibly connected with the second supporting seat through third through-hole in the end of S. A. 10.

The utility model embodiment passes through middle part and the end portion of Appropriate application S. A. 10, swing arm 12 is made to realize swing arm 12 can relatively rotate relative to S. A. 10 by being flexibly connected with the middle part of S. A. 10, second supporting seat realizes S. A. 10 can relatively rotate relative to the second supporting seat by being flexibly connected with the end portion of S. A. 10, finally achieve and can reach the second supporting seat transfixion by means of only the middle part of Appropriate application S. A. 10, end portion, the technique effect rotated is carried out in swing arm 12 relative to supporting seat.Have that structure is simple, the feature of the compact and easy installation that distributes.

In the utility model embodiment, preferably, the lower portion of the other end of swing arm 12 is provided with the second through hole, the aperture of the second through hole and the external diameter of axle drive shaft 11 suitable, and then axle drive shaft 11 is fixedly connected with swing arm 12 through the second through hole, now the middle part of axle drive shaft 11 is in the inside of swing arm 12, the lower portion of the other end of supporting seat is provided with chute simultaneously, to offer position in the lower portion of the other end of swing arm 12 corresponding for offer position and second through hole of this chute, now corresponding being connected with supporting seat slide rail through chute in the end of axle drive shaft 11.

The utility model embodiment passes through middle part and the end portion of Appropriate application axle drive shaft 11, make swing arm 12 by being fixedly connected with the middle part of axle drive shaft 11, second supporting seat is by being connected with the end portion slide rail of axle drive shaft 11, realize when axle drive shaft 11 slides in the chute of supporting seat, driving swing arm 12 rotating shaft centered by S. A. 10 to rotate, and realize swing arm 12 clickwise or left-hand revolution by controlling axle drive shaft 11 slip left or slip to the right in chute, finally reach control alighting gear and be in indentation state or open configuration.

In the utility model embodiment, for ease of the dismounting, easy to maintenance of the second supporting seat.Preferably, the second supporting seat can comprise: the first strut member 14, second strut member 15.

Wherein, first strut member 14, second strut member 15 can be square structure and make structure simple, and one end of the first strut member 14 is fixedly connected with the fuselage of unmanned plane, the position, top of the second strut member 15 offers described third through-hole, the lower portion of described second strut member offers above-mentioned chute, first strut member is fixedly connected with the second strut member, and the first strut member 14 and being fixedly connected with between fuselage, being fixedly connected with between the first strut member 14 with the second strut member 15 can be all that bolt is connected, make detachable therebetween, to reach the dismounting of the second supporting seat, substitute, technique effect easy to maintenance.

Corresponding, the utility model embodiment is for ease of the dismounting, easy to maintenance of swing arm 12 or alighting gear 203, and preferably, being fixedly connected with between one end of swing arm 12 and one end of alighting gear 203 is that bolt is connected.

In the utility model embodiment, for ease of the second supporting seat, swing arm 12 connects fastening therebetween, occur when preventing swing arm 12 from rotating relative to the second supporting seat loosening, unsteady phenomenon, preferably, the quantity of the second supporting seat can be 2, and 2 the second supporting seats are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of swing arm 12, corresponding 2 the chute inside being horizontally installed on 2 the second supporting seats respectively, end, two ends of axle drive shaft 11, end, two ends corresponding 2 third through-holes through 2 the second supporting seats respectively of S. A. 10, axle drive shaft 11 is made to drive firm the rotating around S. A. 10 of swing arm 12 when sliding in the chute inside of 2 the second supporting seats.

It needs to be noted, the connection structure that the utility model embodiment provides, for the connection of alighting gear 203 with unmanned aerial vehicle body 204, except manually moving alighting gear disturbance S. A. 10 except needing operating personnel and rotating, the utility model embodiment also can set up DC machine and signal receiving device in the inside of the first strut member 14.

Wherein, DC machine is slided for driving axle drive shaft 11, the driving instruction that signal receiving device is launched for receiving cloud platform control system, this DC machine is by being electrically connected with signal receiving device, be mechanically connected with axle drive shaft, make when unmanned plane needs flight operation, cloud platform control system is by launching driving instruction to signal receiving device, signal receiving device controls DC machine after receiving driving instruction and mates operation with axle drive shaft 11 (by worm and gear principle), realize moving to left or moving right of axle drive shaft 11, finally reach Based Intelligent Control alighting gear 203 launch or reclaim operation.

In the utility model embodiment, as an embodiment, alighting gear 203 at least can comprise: flexible connecting member, the first strut bar 100, second strut bar 101.

Wherein, one end of the first strut bar 100 is fixedly connected with the fuselage bottom of unmanned plane, and dismantles for ease of the first strut bar 100, to substitute and easy to maintenance, and the first strut bar 100 and being fixedly connected with between unmanned aerial vehicle body can be that bolt is connected; Second strut bar 101 is flexibly connected by the other end of flexible connecting member and the first strut bar.

In actual job process, flexible connecting member is as the buffer unit of alighting gear 203, make to carry out relative sliding using the central axis of the central axis of the first strut bar 100 or the second strut bar 101 as direction of slip between the second strut bar 101 and the first strut bar 100, final realization is when unmanned plane needs to drop down onto ground, first unmanned plane presses the first strut bar 100, first strut bar 100 presses the second strut bar 101 by flexible connecting member, flexible buffer power existing for flexible connecting member, makes unmanned plane drop down onto ground in the mode cushioning landing.Wherein, the central axis of the first strut bar 100 and the central axis of the second strut bar 101 are on same is direct, and when unmanned plane drops down onto in the process on ground to cushion landing modes, relative distance between first strut bar 100 and the second strut bar 101 reduces gradually, and now flexible connecting member is in compressive state.

In the utility model embodiment, preferably, flexible connecting member at least comprises: spring 102, the first thrust piece, the second thrust piece.

Wherein, the first strut bar 100 is in hollow cylindrical structure (middle part of the first strut bar 100 is conducting structure), and now spring 102 is arranged on the inside of the other end of the first strut bar 100; First thrust piece is fixed on the first strut bar 100, and one end of spring 102 contacts with the first thrust piece, and the first thrust piece is used for the end of support spring 102 as the strong point of spring 102, makes spring 102 realize compressing under the promotion of the second strut bar 101.

Meanwhile, the other end of the first strut bar 100 is provided with chute 108, and the second thrust piece is connected with this chute 108 slide rail through the second strut bar 101, and the other end of spring 102 contacts with the end, one end of the second strut bar 101.In actual job process, fixed position this section of interval at position and the first thrust piece that the first strut bar 100 offers chute 108 can be used as slip (compression) interval of spring 102, and the end, two ends of spring 102 corresponding and the first thrust piece respectively, the end of the second strut bar 101 contacts, when making unmanned plane press the first strut bar 100, the end of the first strut bar 100 presses spring 102, now because the other end of spring 102 contacts with the end of the second strut bar 101, make at the first strut bar 100, the pressure effect lower spring 102 of the second strut bar 101 starts to gradually reduce.And the first strut bar 100, second strut bar 101 starts relative sliding under the effect of chute 108, therebetween relative distance also reduces gradually, finally realize unmanned plane and drop down onto ground in the mode cushioning landing, the impulsive force of unmanned plane landing in prior art is prevented to directly act on alighting gear and make to collide between alighting gear and ground, finally cause the ground terminal of alighting gear very easily impaired, also can impact unmanned aerial vehicle body and secondary injury be caused to unmanned plane time serious, decrease the maintenance cost of alighting gear, have the advantages that safety performance is high.

In the utility model embodiment, preferably, the first thrust piece at least comprises: the first screw 103, first thrust hole 104.

Wherein, the first thrust hole 104 is arranged on the first strut bar 100, and the first screw 103 is fixedly connected with the first strut bar 100 through the first thrust hole 104.

In actual job process, in order to avoid due to the first screw 103, because of small volume, the boring groove of the first strut bar 100 blocks by non-can completely, spring 102 is finally caused from the space of the first screw 103 and the first strut bar 100 connecting portion, to walk around the first screw 103 and lose compression buffer action, this first thrust piece can also comprise a block 107, the contour structures of this block 107 and the boring structure of the first strut bar 100 suitable, make block 107 can be arranged on the inside of the first strut bar 100, and block 107 offers through hole, first screw 103 is successively through the first thrust hole 104, through hole is by block 107, both first strut members 100 are fixed, spring 102 is being contacted with block 107 all the time by the process compressed.

In the utility model embodiment, preferably, second thrust piece at least comprises: the second screw 105, second thrust 106, wherein, second thrust hole 106 is arranged on the second strut bar 101, and the second screw 105 is connected with chute 108 slide rail through the second thrust hole 106 successively, makes the first strut bar 100, second strut bar 101 can carry out relative sliding by the second screw 105, chute 108.

Finally, the utility model by setting up block 107 in the first thrust piece, and the boring structure of the contour structures of block 107 and the first strut bar 100 is suitable, make block 107 can be arranged on the inside of the first strut bar 100, and block 107 offers through hole, first screw 103 is successively through the first thrust hole 104, through hole is by block 107, both first strut members 100 are fixed, spring 102 is being contacted with block 107 all the time by the process compressed, avoid due to the first screw 103 that the boring groove of the first strut bar 100 blocks by non-can completely because of small volume, spring 102 is finally caused from the space of the first screw 103 and the first strut bar 100 connecting portion, to walk around the first screw 103 and lose compression buffer action.

In addition, as above-mentioned said, alighting gear 203 can also be fixed landing gear, specifically can as Fig. 21 ?shown in 22, when alighting gear 203 is fixed landing gear, at least can comprise: the first u-shaped frame 2031, second u-shaped frame 2032, first cross bar 2033 and the second cross bar 2034.Wherein, the bending part of described first u-shaped frame 2031, the bending part of described second u-shaped frame 2032 are individually fixed in the bottom of described fuselage 204, described first cross bar 2033 is laterally fixed on the middle part of described first u-shaped frame 2031 and described second u-shaped frame 2032, the two to be fixed; Described second cross bar 2034 is laterally fixed on the bottom of described first u-shaped frame 2031 and described second u-shaped frame 2032, to support during described unmanned plane landing.

Meanwhile, when alighting gear 203 is for fixed landing gear, the end of the second cross bar 2034 and earth building (as stone, wooden unit etc.) in unmanned plane descent, is avoided to collide to make.As preferably, the end of the second u-shaped frame 2032 is convex to be upturned, can be as shown in figure 21.

Although described preferred embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the utility model scope.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the utility model and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (7)

1. a zoom-type unmanned plane, is characterized in that, comprising:

Fuselage;

Signal pickup assembly, described signal pickup assembly comprises:

Shooting part, described shooting part is provided with a zoom button;

Steering wheel assembly, described steering wheel assembly is fixed on described shooting part, and is flexibly connected with described zoom button, makes to pull described zoom button to realize described shooting part zoom by described steering wheel assembly;

The Cloud Terrace, described shooting part and described steering wheel assembly are fixed on described The Cloud Terrace;

Connecting panel, described The Cloud Terrace is fixed on the bottom of described fuselage by described connecting panel.

2. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steering wheel assembly comprises:

Steering wheel, the external power supply of described steering wheel;

Clip, described hoop sleeve is located on described shooting part, and is fixedly connected with described steering wheel;

Pivot arm, described pivot arm is provided with a round end and and waves end, and is fixed on described steering wheel rotationally by described round end;

Rocking bar, one end of described rocking bar is fixedly connected with the described end that waves, and the other end is set on described zoom button, makes to be moved described rocking bar and carried out swing by described end band of waving and realize described shooting part zoom.

3. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described connecting panel comprises:

Pillar;

First plate, described first plate is fixed on the bottom of described fuselage;

Second plate, described second plate is fixedly connected with described first plate by described pillar;

Elastic parts, described first plate and described second plate are flexibly connected by described elastic parts and described The Cloud Terrace, at described first plate with when producing pressure or tension force between described second plate and described The Cloud Terrace, by described elastic parts, described The Cloud Terrace can be moved relative to described first plate and described second plate.

4. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:

The middle part of described steering wheel is provided with a S. A., and is rotated by S. A. described in the extraneous described Energy control of described steering wheel;

Described round end offers a rotating hole, and be set on described S. A. by described rotating hole, make described steering wheel drive described round end to rotate by described S. A..

5. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:

Described shooting part is photographic camera, and described photographic camera comprises: camera lens and shank, and described camera lens is fixed on described shank;

Wherein, described camera lens is provided with a projection near the connecting portion place of described camera lens and described shank, described zoom button is arranged on described camera lens, and described clip is placed between described zoom button and described projection, make described clip relative with described projection relative to described zoom button fixing.

6. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described elastic parts comprises:

At least two elastic balls, described elastic ball are provided with the first draw-in groove and the second draw-in groove;

Trapezoidal plate, described trapezoidal plate offers the fixed orifice suitable with described elastic ball quantity, and one end of described pillar is fixedly connected with described first plate, and the other end of described pillar is fixedly connected with described trapezoidal plate;

Elastic, one end of described elastic is fixedly connected with the middle part of described first plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with the described The Cloud Terrace through described second plate;

Wherein, described trapezoidal plate is provided with several lightening holes, to alleviate deadweight; The edge of described second plate offers the mounting hole suitable with described elastic ball quantity, and a corresponding described fixed orifice of described mounting hole, make a described elastic ball be connected on a described fixed orifice by described first draw-in groove on the one hand, be connected on a described mounting hole corresponding with described fixed orifice by described second draw-in groove on the other hand.

7. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that:

Described first plate, described second plate and described trapezoidal plate are parallel to each other between two;

And/or,

Described pillar is mutually vertical with described trapezoidal plate with described first plate, described second plate respectively;

And/or,

Described elastic is mutually vertical with described trapezoidal plate with described first plate, described second plate respectively.