CN205015670U - Dual power supply and outage time schedule control device - Google Patents

Dual power supply and outage time schedule control device Download PDF

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CN205015670U
CN205015670U CN201520792769.1U CN201520792769U CN205015670U CN 205015670 U CN205015670 U CN 205015670U CN 201520792769 U CN201520792769 U CN 201520792769U CN 205015670 U CN205015670 U CN 205015670U
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resistance
effect transistor
field effect
electric capacity
connects
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邹勇军
韩雷
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CHINA GEOKON INSTRUMENTS Co Ltd
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CHINA GEOKON INSTRUMENTS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dual power supply and outage time schedule control device, the device includes PMOS field effect transistor, NMOS field effect transistor, a NPN triode, the 2nd NPN triode, the PNP triode, first resistance, the vehicle charging control system further comprises a second resistor, first electric capacity, a second capacitor, third electric capacity and fourth electric capacity, each hardware component has specific relation of connection, through the positive negative supplies of hardware component logic control such as PMOS field effect transistor and NMOS field effect transistor switch -on chronogenesis and shutoff chronogenesis, the device just avoids, burden mains operated and outage chronogenesis mistake, assurance equipment is normally worked.

Description

A kind of dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automatic monitoring technical fields such as the water conservancy hydrology, town and country flood control, communal facility safety, geologic hazard, is particularly applied to above-mentioned field and powers and power-off time sequence control device without the negative and positive dual power of field data collection terminal device (hereinafter referred to as acquisition terminal or acquisition terminal equipment) that reliable source of power ensures.
Background technology
Under normal circumstances, the connection of positive supply, negative supply with shutoff sequential is: when opening power supply, first controls to connect positive supply, after wait positive voltage is set up and stablized, then controls to connect negative supply; During power cutoff, first turn off negative supply, wait for that negative supply voltage falls back in safe range, then control to turn off positive supply.
Usually, acquisition terminal performs relative program by inner MCU, controls opening of positive and negative power supply by the sequential control PIO port level of regulation and turns off sequential.But in the wild comparatively (thunderous electrical interference etc.) under bad electromagnetic environment, program may out of controlly cause positive-negative power connect and turn off sequential entanglement, making cmos device circuit in acquisition terminal produce bolt-lock effect causes circuit normally to work, and can damage acquisition terminal equipment time serious.
Utility model content
The utility model passes through programmed control dual power supply and cut-out for prior art, cmos device bolt-lock may be caused even to damage the problem of acquisition terminal equipment because of program out of control compared with under bad electromagnetic environment in the wild, a kind of dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device are provided, control positive-negative power by hardware circuits such as PMOS field effect transistor and NMOS field effect transistor connect sequential and turn off sequential, this device can avoid positive and negative Power supply and power-off timing error, and guarantee equipment normally works.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device, it is characterized in that, comprise PMOS field effect transistor, NMOS field effect transistor, a NPN triode, the 2nd NPN triode, PNP triode, the first resistance, the second resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity
Described PMOS field effect transistor is the control main switch of positive supply, and the source electrode of PMOS field effect transistor connects positive supply, and grid connects the collector of a NPN triode, and drain electrode connects positive supply and exports; Described NMOS field effect transistor is the control main switch of negative supply, and the source electrode of NMOS field effect transistor connects negative supply, and grid connects the collector of PNP triode, and drain electrode connects negative supply and exports; The base stage of a described NPN triode connects power switch control signal line, grounded emitter; The base stage of described PNP triode is connected with the collector of the 2nd NPN triode, the emitter of PNP triode connects one end of the first resistance and one end of the second resistance simultaneously, the other end ground connection of described first resistance, another termination positive supply of described second resistance exports; The base stage of described 2nd NPN triode connects power switch control signal line, grounded emitter;
Between the source electrode that described first electric capacity is arranged at PMOS field effect transistor and grid, described second electric capacity is arranged between the grid of PMOS field effect transistor and drain electrode, between the source electrode that described 3rd electric capacity is arranged at NMOS field effect transistor and grid, described 4th electric capacity is arranged between the grid of NMOS field effect transistor and drain electrode.
Described dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device also comprise the 3rd resistance, between the source electrode that described 3rd resistance and the first Capacitance parallel connection are arranged at PMOS field effect transistor and grid.
Described dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device also comprise the 4th resistance and the 5th resistance, the base stage of a described NPN triode connects power switch control signal line by the 4th resistance, the base stage of a described NPN triode also connects one end of the 5th resistance, the other end ground connection of described 5th resistance.
Described dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device also comprise the 6th resistance and the 7th resistance, the emitter of a described NPN triode to connect after the 6th resistance ground connection again, the emitter of a described NPN triode also connects one end of the 7th resistance, and the other end of described 7th resistance connects negative supply and exports.
Described dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device also comprise the 8th resistance, and described 8th resistance and the 3rd Capacitance parallel connection are between the source electrode and grid of NMOS field effect transistor.
Described dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device also comprise the 9th resistance, and the base stage of described 2nd NPN triode connects power switch control signal line by the 9th resistance.
Technique effect of the present utility model is as follows:
The dual power supply that the utility model relates to and power-off time sequence control device, comprise PMOS field effect transistor, NMOS field effect transistor, one NPN triode, 2nd NPN triode, PNP triode, first resistance, second resistance, first electric capacity, second electric capacity, the hardware element of the specific annexations such as the 3rd electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity, PMOS field effect transistor is the control main switch of positive supply, NMOS field effect transistor is the control main switch of negative supply, one NPN triode, first electric capacity and the second Capacity control PMOS fet gate, and control opening and disconnection of positive supply, PNP triode, first resistance, second resistance, 3rd electric capacity and the 4th Capacity control NMOS fet gate, and control opening and disconnection of negative supply.Connect sequential by each hardware element cooperating logic control positive-negative power such as PMOS field effect transistor and NMOS field effect transistor and turn off sequential, make when opening power supply, because positive supply output voltage is not set up, forbid opening negative supply, only have after positive voltage output voltage is built up, just open negative supply; When turning off power supply, because negative supply output voltage is not yet returned to zero, positive supply continues to keep open-minded, after negative supply output voltage returns zero, then turns off positive supply.Like this, detect power switch control signal and positive supply output voltage by the hardware element be separated simultaneously, negative supply output voltage, realize just, negative supply is opened power supply and is turned off the accurate control of power supply timing, sequential relationship strict when reliably keeping opening and turn off power supply, avoid prior art by programmed control dual power supply and cut-out can in the wild compared with under bad electromagnetic environment because program out of control may cause sequential entanglement and circuit for generating locking bolt even to damage the problem of acquisition terminal equipment, this device just can avoided, negative supply is powered and power-off timing error, avoid circuit locking bolt effect, guarantee equipment normally works, improve the water conservancy hydrology, town and country flood control, communal facility safety, the security performance of the automatic monitoring technical field application such as geologic hazard.
The utility model dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device also arrange the 3rd resistance, when turning off power supply, the electric charge of the first electric capacity and the storage of the second electric capacity is by the 3rd conductive discharge, source-the gate voltage of PMOS field effect transistor is caused to reduce gradually again, when the source-gate voltage of PMOS field effect transistor is lower than its turn-on threshold voltage, PMOS field effect transistor turns off, positive supply output voltage is returned to zero, this structure is simple and easy to realize, by the hardware element logic control work be separated, ensure that dual power supply and power-off sequential accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of the utility model dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device.
Fig. 2 be the utility model dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device open shutoff working timing figure.
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device.
In figure, each label lists as follows:
ON_OFF-power switch; M1-PMOS field effect transistor; M2-NMOS field effect transistor; Q1-the one NPN triode; Q2-PNP triode; Q3-the 2nd NPN triode.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described.
The utility model discloses a kind of dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device, its preferred structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise PMOS field effect transistor M1, NMOS field effect transistor M2, one NPN triode Q1, PNP triode Q2, 2nd NPN triode Q3, first resistance R1, second resistance R2, first electric capacity C1, second electric capacity C2, 3rd electric capacity C3 and the 4th electric capacity C4, PMOS field effect transistor M1 is the control main switch of positive supply (+6V), the source electrode of PMOS field effect transistor M1 connects positive supply, grid connects the collector of a NPN triode Q1, drain electrode connects positive supply and exports, NMOS field effect transistor M2 is the control main switch of negative supply (-6V), and the source electrode of NMOS field effect transistor M2 connects negative supply, and grid connects the collector of PNP triode Q2, and drain electrode connects negative supply and exports, the base stage of the one NPN triode Q1 connects power switch ON_OFF control signal wire, grounded emitter, the base stage of PNP triode Q2 is connected with the collector of the 2nd NPN triode Q3, the emitter of PNP triode Q2 connects one end of the first resistance R1 and one end of the second resistance R2 simultaneously, the other end ground connection of the first resistance R1, another termination positive supply of the second resistance R2 exports, the base stage of the 2nd NPN triode Q3 connects power switch control signal line, grounded emitter, between the source electrode that first electric capacity C1 is arranged at PMOS field effect transistor M1 and grid, second electric capacity C2 is arranged between the grid of PMOS field effect transistor M1 and drain electrode, between the source electrode that 3rd electric capacity C3 is arranged at NMOS field effect transistor M2 and grid, the 4th electric capacity C4 is arranged between the grid of NMOS field effect transistor M2 and drain electrode.
The 3rd resistance R3 is also comprised in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, 4th resistance R4, 5th resistance R5, 6th resistance R6, 7th resistance R7, 8th resistance R8 and the 9th resistance R9, 3rd resistance R3 and the first electric capacity C1 is arranged in parallel between the source electrode and grid of PMOS field effect transistor M1, the base stage of the one NPN triode Q1 connects power switch ON_OFF control signal wire by the 4th resistance R4, the base stage of the one NPN triode Q1 also connects one end of the 5th resistance R5, the other end ground connection of the 5th resistance R5, the emitter of the one NPN triode Q1 to connect after the 6th resistance R6 ground connection again, the emitter of the one NPN triode Q1 also connects one end of the 7th resistance R7, the other end of the 7th resistance R7 connects negative supply and exports, between the source electrode that 8th resistance R8 and the 3rd electric capacity C3 is parallel to NMOS field effect transistor M2 and grid, the base stage of the 2nd NPN triode Q3 connects power switch control signal line by the 9th resistance R9.
Dual power supply shown in Fig. 1 and power-off time sequence control device, PMOS field effect transistor M1 is the control main switch of positive supply (+6V); NMOS field effect transistor M2 is the control main switch of negative supply (-6V); Adopt a NPN triode Q1, resistance R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, electric capacity C1, C2 co-controlling PMOS field effect transistor M1 grid, control opening and disconnection of positive supply, and the rush of current of moment is opened in restriction; Adopt PNP triode Q2, resistance R1, R2, R8, electric capacity C3, C4 control NMOS field effect transistor M2 grid, control opening and disconnection of negative supply, and the rush of current of moment is opened in restriction.
The specific works of the utility model device is as shown in Figure 1 as follows: when needing to open power supply, MCU control ON_OFF control signal is logical one (CMOS logic level, 3.3V), make a NPN triode Q1 conducting, charge to electric capacity C1, C2, PMOS field effect transistor M1 source-gate voltage increases gradually, and PMOS field effect transistor M1 gradually becomes conducting state by off state, and+6V output voltage of powering rises to+6V gradually by 0V; ON_OFF control signal controls the 2nd NPN triode Q3 conducting simultaneously, but not yet sets up because of+6V output voltage, PNP triode Q2 remain off, and NMOS field effect transistor M2 keeps turning off.When+6V output voltage rises to a certain degree, between resistance R1, R2, magnitude of voltage reaches PNP triode Q2 triode cut-in voltage V be_Q2(about 0.7V), PNP triode Q2 conducting, to electric capacity C3, C4 charging, NMOS field effect transistor M2 gate source voltage increases gradually, and NMOS field effect transistor M2 gradually becomes conducting state by off state, and-6V output voltage of powering drops to-6V gradually by 0V.
When needing to turn off power supply, MCU control ON_OFF control signal is logical zero (CMOS logic level, 0V), and the 2nd NPN triode Q3 ends immediately, causes PNP triode Q2 also to end immediately.Electric capacity C3, C4 storing charge is discharged by resistance R8, causes the gate source voltage of NMOS field effect transistor M2 to reduce gradually, when the gate source voltage of NMOS field effect transistor M2 is lower than its turn-on threshold voltage V thtime (about 1V), NMOS field effect transistor M2 turns off, and-6V electric power output voltage is gone up to 0V by-6V gradually; The ON_OFF control signal of MCU exports " 0 " logic level, causes a NPN triode Q1 base level V bfor 0V, but now-6V electric power output voltage still maintains about-6V, causes partitioned level between resistance R6, R7 lower than-V be_Q1(being about-0.7V), a NPN triode Q1 maintains conducting, and control PMOS field effect transistor M1 continues to keep conducting, and+6V electric power output voltage continues to remain+6V; When-6V electric power output voltage gradually becomes close to 0V, the partitioned level between resistance R6, R7 becomes higher than-V be_Q1(being about-0.7V), a NPN triode Q1 ends, and electric capacity C1, C2 storing charge is discharged by resistance R3, causes the source-gate voltage of PMOS field effect transistor M1 to reduce gradually, when the source-gate voltage of PMOS field effect transistor M1 is lower than its turn-on threshold voltage V thtime (about 1V), PMOS field effect transistor M1 turns off, and+6V electric power output voltage is returned to 0V by+6V gradually.
Fig. 2 be the utility model dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device open shutoff working timing figure.When opening power supply, control at T1 moment switch power supply, positive supply delays firing current and changes from small to big, and sets up positive voltage gradually, until reach positive supply to open peak point current, positive supply steady state output voltage; In the process setting up positive voltage when T2 moment grid reaches out negative supply threshold value, negative supply delays firing current and changes from small to big, and sets up negative supply voltage gradually, until reach negative supply to open peak point current, negative supply steady state output voltage.When turning off power supply, close Energy control in the T3 moment, negative supply delays close current from large to small until be zero, and when T4 moment grid reaches pass positive supply threshold value, close positive supply, positive supply delays close current from large to small until be zero.Opening in+6V power supply ,-6V power supply process, within supply current being limited in particular value (as 200mA), avoid because capacitive load produces excessive dash current.To sum up, the beneficial effect of the utility model dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device is: when opening power supply, first open+6V Power supply electronic switch, because+6V electric power output voltage is not set up, forbid opening-6V Power supply electronic switch, only have after+6V voltage output voltage establishes, just open-6V Power supply electronic switch; When turning off power supply, first turn off-6V Power supply electronic switch, because-6V electric power output voltage not yet returns 0V ,+6V Power supply electronic switch continues to keep open-minded, after-6V electric power output voltage disappears (namely returning 0V), then turn off+6V Power supply electronic switch.Like this, sequential relationship strict when reliably ensureing to open and turn off power supply, avoid circuit bolt-lock effect, guarantee equipment normally works.
The utility model dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device are when opening power supply, power switch control signal makes a NPN triode ON and makes the conducting of PMOS field effect transistor to first group of electric capacity (the first electric capacity C1 and the second electric capacity C2) charging with the source-gate voltage increasing PMOS field effect transistor, thus sets up positive supply output voltage; Power switch control signal controls the 2nd NPN triode ON simultaneously, when the positive voltage set up reaches unlatching negative supply threshold value, PNP triode conducting also makes the conducting of NMOS field effect transistor to second group of capacitor charging (the 3rd electric capacity C3 and the 4th electric capacity C4) with the source-gate voltage increasing NMOS field effect transistor, thus sets up negative supply output voltage; When turning off power supply, power switch control signal makes the 2nd NPN triode cut-off and then PNP triode cut-off, and second group of capacitance group electric discharge makes NMOS field effect transistor turn off with the source-gate voltage reducing NMOS field effect transistor, and negative supply output voltage gos up gradually to zero; Power switch control signal controls a NPN triode simultaneously and keeps conducting and then PMOS field effect transistor to keep conducting to maintain positive supply output voltage, negative supply output voltage go up gradually to zero time the one NPN triode cut-off, first group of capacitor discharge makes PMOS field effect transistor turn off with the source-gate voltage reducing PMOS field effect transistor, and positive supply output voltage makes zero gradually.
Preferably, the utility model, when opening power supply, utilizes the source-gate voltage of the Miller effect control PMOS field effect transistor of first group of electric capacity (the first electric capacity C1 and the second electric capacity C2) to increase gradually, makes the slow conducting of PMOS field effect transistor; Utilize the source-gate voltage of the Miller effect control NMOS field effect transistor of second group of electric capacity (the 3rd electric capacity C3 and the 4th electric capacity C4) to increase gradually, make the slow conducting of NMOS field effect transistor.Slowly changed by the grid voltage of field effect transistor, make the slow conducting of field effect transistor, limit the charging current to capacitive load, avoid the formation of the heavy current impact opening power supply moment.
The utility model detects power switch control signal and positive supply output voltage, negative supply output voltage by the hardware element be separated simultaneously, realizes opening power supply at positive and negative power supply and turning off the accurate control of power supply timing.Its principle of work as shown in Figure 3, when being logical one level (3.3V) by MCU control power switch control signal level, or time-6V power supply output voltage effective (output-6V), delay startup, it is open-minded that circuit logic controls+6V power supply powered electronic switch; When being logical one level by MCU control power switch control signal level, and time+6V power supply output voltage effective (output+6V), delay startup, circuit logic control-6V power supply powered electronic switch is open-minded.When being logical zero level (0V) by MCU control power switch control signal level, circuit logic control-6V power supply powered electronic switch OFF; When being logical zero level by MCU control power switch control signal level, and time-6V power supply output voltage invalid (exporting 0V), circuit logic controls+6V power supply powered electronic switch OFF.
It should be pointed out that the above embodiment can make the invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend, but do not limit the present invention in any way creation.Therefore; although this instructions has been described in detail the invention with reference to drawings and Examples; but; those skilled in the art are to be understood that; still can modify to the invention or equivalent replacement; in a word, all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of the invention patent.

Claims (6)

1. a dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device, it is characterized in that, comprise PMOS field effect transistor, NMOS field effect transistor, a NPN triode, the 2nd NPN triode, PNP triode, the first resistance, the second resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity
Described PMOS field effect transistor is the control main switch of positive supply, and the source electrode of PMOS field effect transistor connects positive supply, and grid connects the collector of a NPN triode, and drain electrode connects positive supply and exports; Described NMOS field effect transistor is the control main switch of negative supply, and the source electrode of NMOS field effect transistor connects negative supply, and grid connects the collector of PNP triode, and drain electrode connects negative supply and exports; The base stage of a described NPN triode connects power switch control signal line, grounded emitter; The base stage of described PNP triode is connected with the collector of the 2nd NPN triode, the emitter of PNP triode connects one end of the first resistance and one end of the second resistance simultaneously, the other end ground connection of described first resistance, another termination positive supply of described second resistance exports; The base stage of described 2nd NPN triode connects power switch control signal line, grounded emitter;
Between the source electrode that described first electric capacity is arranged at PMOS field effect transistor and grid, described second electric capacity is arranged between the grid of PMOS field effect transistor and drain electrode, between the source electrode that described 3rd electric capacity is arranged at NMOS field effect transistor and grid, described 4th electric capacity is arranged between the grid of NMOS field effect transistor and drain electrode.
2. dual power supply according to claim 1 and power-off time sequence control device, is characterized in that, also comprises the 3rd resistance, between the source electrode that described 3rd resistance and the first Capacitance parallel connection are arranged at PMOS field effect transistor and grid.
3. dual power supply according to claim 1 and 2 and power-off time sequence control device, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 4th resistance and the 5th resistance, the base stage of a described NPN triode connects power switch control signal line by the 4th resistance, the base stage of a described NPN triode also connects one end of the 5th resistance, the other end ground connection of described 5th resistance.
4. dual power supply according to claim 3 and power-off time sequence control device, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 6th resistance and the 7th resistance, the emitter of a described NPN triode to connect after the 6th resistance ground connection again, the emitter of a described NPN triode also connects one end of the 7th resistance, and the other end of described 7th resistance connects negative supply and exports.
5. dual power supply according to claim 1 and 2 and power-off time sequence control device, is characterized in that, also comprises the 8th resistance, and described 8th resistance and the 3rd Capacitance parallel connection are between the source electrode and grid of NMOS field effect transistor.
6. dual power supply according to claim 1 and 2 and power-off time sequence control device, is characterized in that, also comprises the 9th resistance, and the base stage of described 2nd NPN triode connects power switch control signal line by the 9th resistance.
CN201520792769.1U 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 Dual power supply and outage time schedule control device Active CN205015670U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105182833A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-23 基康仪器股份有限公司 Double-power-supply power supply and power-off sequential control device and method
CN109188941A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-11 北京空间机电研究所 The hard sequential control circuit of space remote sensing camera CCD power supply

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105182833A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-23 基康仪器股份有限公司 Double-power-supply power supply and power-off sequential control device and method
CN105182833B (en) * 2015-10-14 2018-04-17 基康仪器股份有限公司 A kind of dual power supply and power-off time sequence control device and method
CN109188941A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-11 北京空间机电研究所 The hard sequential control circuit of space remote sensing camera CCD power supply

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