CN205014673U - Air salt solution cooling water set - Google Patents
Air salt solution cooling water set Download PDFInfo
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- CN205014673U CN205014673U CN201520724007.8U CN201520724007U CN205014673U CN 205014673 U CN205014673 U CN 205014673U CN 201520724007 U CN201520724007 U CN 201520724007U CN 205014673 U CN205014673 U CN 205014673U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an air salt solution cooling water set, including solution dehumidification unit, solution regenerating unit, adiabatic humidification heat transfer unit, interior air conditioning water heat transfer unit, interior cold humidification heat transfer unit gentleness gas plate heat exchanger, be equipped with salt solution dehumidification regeneration cycle return circuit between solution dehumidification unit and the solution regenerating unit, be equipped with first heat exchange circulation circuit between solution dehumidification unit and the interior cold humidification heat transfer unit, be equipped with second heat exchange circulation circuit between solution regenerating unit and the outside hot water pipeline, be equipped with the first humidification circulation circuit that sprays between adiabatic humidification heat transfer unit and the outside water pipe way, be equipped with third heat exchange circulation circuit between interior air conditioning water heat transfer unit and water system's the return water pipeline, be equipped with the second between interior cold humidification heat transfer unit and the outside water pipe way and spray humidification circulation circuit. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable, the efficiency relative altitude of operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cold water preparation field of a kind of industry cooling or field of air conditioning, especially relates to a kind of air that utilizes as the air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units of heat transferring medium.
Background technology
, cooling freezing in industry and field of air conditioning, usually need to provide chilled water with satisfied production or living needs by refrigeration plant.Traditional refrigeration plant adopts heat pump mode usually, and primarily of parts compositions such as compressor, evaporimeter, condenser, expansion valves, refrigeration working medium is circular flow wherein.In circular flow process, by compressor, expansion valve etc., refrigeration working medium is mutually changed between gaseous state and liquid state, on the one hand in condenser place refrigeration working medium meeting release heat, the temperature of the medium such as air, water carrying out heat exchange with it is raised, by the medium such as air, water, heat dissipation is gone out; On the other hand, refrigeration working medium can absorb heat at evaporimeter place, and the temperature making to carry out with it water in water system of heat exchange reduces, thus realizes refrigeration or produce the object of cold water.
Take heat pump as the refrigeration plant of groundwork assembly, not only a large amount of electric energy can be consumed in actual moving process, cause the waste of high-grade energy, also can make refrigeration plant long-term work under low evaporating temperature situation simultaneously, cause the coefficient of performance of refrigeration plant lower, cause the overall Energy Efficiency Ratio of unit to reduce.Experiment shows, its Energy Efficiency Ratio of the refrigeration plant based on heat pump is all relatively low, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of the energy, utilization.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units, structure is simple, stable, with low cost, Energy Efficiency Ratio is high advantage that it has.
For solving the technical problem that in prior art, its power consumption of heat pump type refrigerating equipment is large, Energy Efficiency Ratio is low, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, comprise solution dehumidification unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit, adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit, interior cold air water heat exchange unit, the gentle gas plate type heat exchanger of interior cold humidification heat exchange unit, solution dehumidification unit is provided with the first spray equipment, the first heat-exchanger rig, the first liquor box from top to bottom successively; Regeneration of waste liquor unit is provided with the second spray equipment, the second heat-exchanger rig, the second liquor box from top to bottom successively; Adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit is provided with the 3rd spray equipment, the 3rd heat-exchanger rig, the 3rd liquor box from top to bottom successively; Interior cold air water heat exchange unit is provided with the 4th heat-exchanger rig; Interior cold humidification heat exchange unit is provided with the 5th spray equipment, the 5th heat-exchanger rig, the 5th liquor box from top to bottom successively;
The first spray equipment in solution dehumidification unit and the first liquor box are communicated with the second spray equipment with the second liquor box in regeneration of waste liquor unit respectively by pipeline and form salting liquid and to dehumidify regeneration cycle loop, the pipeline be communicated with the first spray equipment in salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop is provided with dense saline solution pump, the pipeline be communicated with the second spray equipment is provided with rare salting liquid pump, dense saline solution pump is used for the first spray equipment pumping dense saline solution, and rare salting liquid pump is used for the rare salting liquid of the second spray equipment pumping;
First heat-exchanger rig, the second heat-exchanger rig, the 4th heat-exchanger rig and the 5th heat-exchanger rig are inner-cooled heat-exchanger rig, and the 3rd heat-exchanger rig is material filling type heat-exchanger rig; The inlet of the first heat-exchanger rig is communicated with formation first heat exchange circulation loop with the liquid outlet of the 5th heat-exchanger rig with inlet with liquid outlet respectively by pipeline, is provided with the first water circulating pump in the first heat exchange circulation loop; The inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig is communicated with formation second heat exchange circulation loop with external heat water lines with liquid outlet respectively by pipeline, and the pipeline be communicated with the inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig is provided with the second water circulating pump; 3rd spray equipment is communicated with formation first shower humidification closed circuit respectively by pipeline with outside tap water pipe line with the 3rd liquor box; The inlet of the 4th heat-exchanger rig is communicated with formation the 3rd heat exchange circulation loop with liquid outlet respectively by pipeline with the water return pipeline of water system; 5th spray equipment is communicated with formation second shower humidification closed circuit respectively by pipeline with outside tap water pipe line with the 5th liquor box;
The path of outdoor air after solution dehumidification unit, adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit, interior cold air water heat exchange unit and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit again outside discharge chamber is the first air channel; Outdoor air is the second air channel by the path outside gas gas plate type heat exchanger discharge chamber again after gas gas plate type heat exchanger, regeneration of waste liquor unit.
Preferably, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, the arrival end in described first air channel is provided with the first breeze fan, and the porch end in the second air channel has the second breeze fan, and the first breeze fan and the second breeze fan all adopt frequency conversion fan.
Preferably, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, dense saline solution tank and rare salting liquid tank is provided with in described salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, dense saline solution tank is located on the pipeline between the second liquor box and dense saline solution pump, and rare salting liquid tank is located on the pipeline between the first liquor box and rare salting liquid pump.
Preferably, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, liquid liquid plate heat exchanger is also provided with in described salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, the passage of liquid liquid plate heat exchanger side is located on the pipeline between dense saline solution tank and the first spray equipment, and the passage of liquid liquid plate heat exchanger opposite side is located on the pipeline between rare salting liquid tank and the second spray equipment.
Preferably, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, described first heat-exchanger rig, the second heat-exchanger rig, the 4th heat-exchanger rig and the 5th heat-exchanger rig are multilayer calandria structure, multilayer comb adopts plastic production, one end of multilayer comb is all communicated with the feed pathway communicated with inlet, and the other end of multilayer comb is all communicated with the liquid outlet channel communicated with liquid outlet.
Preferably, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, between solution dehumidification unit and adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit, be provided with air diverter valves in described first air channel, air diverter valves is communicated with the first air channel between solution dehumidification unit and the first breeze fan by bypass air channel.
Preferably, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, the pipeline be communicated with the inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig in described second heat exchange circulation loop is provided with mixed water valve, mixed water valve is in the outside of water circulating pump, and mixed water valve is by pipeline and the pipeline connection being connected the second heat-exchanger rig liquid outlet; The pipeline be connected with the 5th spray equipment in described second shower humidification closed circuit is also provided with check valve.
Preferably, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, also comprises electric control unit, and electric control unit is used for controlling the electric distribution of parts each in unit and operational factor.
Alternatively, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, described solution dehumidification unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit all arrange two or more, and solution dehumidification unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit are arranged in groups, independently salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop is often all set between solution dehumidification unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit in group.
Alternatively, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units, wherein, described solution dehumidification unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit and inner-cooled humidification heat exchange unit all arrange two or more, salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall is provided with between solution dehumidification unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit, salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall comprises the reverse pipeline of two liquid flow path directions, and all solution dehumidification unit and all regeneration of waste liquor unit form the salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop of mixing by salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall.
A kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units compared with prior art, have the following advantages: (1) the utility model carries out as interior cold air water heat exchange unit the front device of heat exchange of freezing by arranging solution dehumidification unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit and adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit, and by setting up salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop between solution dehumidification unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit, between adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit and outside tap water pipe line, set up the first shower humidification closed circuit; Make the air entered from the first air channel, first carry out hot and humid area by solution dehumidification unit with the salting liquid wherein sprayed, make air obtain cool-down dehumidification process, obtain the dry air that relative temperature is lower; Then allow dry air by adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit and carry out hot and humid area with the running water wherein sprayed, dry air can absorb moisture content makes temperature reduce further, thus obtains the low-temperature receiver conforming to instructions for use; Then allow Cryogenic air by interior cold air water heat exchange unit, and carry out heat exchange with the water system backwater in the 4th heat-exchanger rig, the heat absorbed in water system backwater makes its temperature reduce, thus realizes the object of refrigeration or generation cold water.Make the utility model can make full use of resource low-grade energy (air) widely with upper type, and pass through the operation of solution dehumidification regeneration cycle loop and the first shower humidification closed circuit, the object accurately controlled can be realized, make the utility model not by the impact of outdoor weather conditions, acquisition meets the Cryogenic air of instructions for use as heat exchange low-temperature receiver, enhances the operation stability of unit.(2) the utility model is by arranging interior cold humidification heat exchange unit, and the second shower humidification closed circuit is set up between interior cold humidification heat exchange unit and outside tap water pipe line, the first heat exchange circulation loop is set up between interior cold humidification heat exchange unit and solution dehumidification unit, transference water system backwater carries out the air after heat exchange, first by after interior cold humidification heat exchange unit again outside discharge chamber.In this course, when the running water sprayed in air and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit carries out hot and humid area, the first heat exchange circulation circuit transmission can be passed through to the heat in interior cold humidification heat exchange unit by absorbent solution Dehumidifying element, and after becoming saturation state outside discharge chamber.The latent heat produced in solution dehumidification unit dehumidification process not only can pass by this mode in time, makes it keep stable dehumidifying effect, and achieves the maximum using of the energy, relatively saved the energy, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.(3) the utility model sets up the second heat exchange circulation loop between the second heat-exchanger rig and external heat water lines, by outside hot water for regeneration of waste liquor unit provides salting liquid to regenerate the heat needed, outside hot water can adopt city spent hot water or industrial waste water, achieve the twice laid of the energy, reduce energy consumption.(4) the utility model is by arranging gas gas plate type heat exchanger, and makes air in the second air channel first by after gas gas plate type heat exchanger and regeneration of waste liquor unit, then by outside gas gas plate type heat exchanger discharge chamber.In the process, just enter the air of gas gas plate type heat exchanger outdoor, and can carry out gas gas exchange heat by the air entering gas gas plate type heat exchanger after regeneration of waste liquor unit, the air themperature just entering gas gas plate type heat exchanger is outdoor raised, and its relative humidity is reduced, more can be conducive to the constant regeneration of salting liquid like this, thus improve efficiency and the usefulness of overall unit.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention shown in accompanying drawing, a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units is described in further detail:
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units;
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units;
Fig. 3 is the third embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units.
Detailed description of the invention
The schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model as shown in Figure 1 handpiece Water Chilling Units, comprise solution dehumidification unit 1, regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3, interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4, the gentle gas plate type heat exchanger 6 of interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5, in solution dehumidification unit 1, be provided with the first spray equipment 101, first heat-exchanger rig 102 and the first liquor box 103 from top to bottom successively; The second spray equipment 201, second heat-exchanger rig 202 and the second liquor box 203 is provided with from top to bottom successively in regeneration of waste liquor unit 2; The 3rd spray equipment 301, the 3rd heat-exchanger rig 302 and the 3rd liquor box 303 is provided with from top to bottom successively in adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3; The 4th heat-exchanger rig 401 is provided with in interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4; The 5th spray equipment 501, the 5th heat-exchanger rig 502 and the 5th liquor box 503 is provided with from top to bottom successively in interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5.
The first spray equipment 101 in solution dehumidification unit 1 is allowed to be communicated with the second spray equipment 201 with the second liquor box 203 in regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 respectively by pipeline with the first liquor box 103, to form salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, and the pipeline be communicated with the first spray equipment 101 in salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop arranges dense saline solution pump 7, the pipeline be communicated with the second spray equipment 201 arranges rare salting liquid pump 8.In salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, circular flow has salting liquid, passes through dense saline solution pump 7 to the first spray equipment 101 pumping dense saline solution, by rare salting liquid pump 8 to the rare salting liquid of the second spray equipment 201 pumping in operation.
In the utility model, the first heat-exchanger rig 102, second heat-exchanger rig 202, the 4th heat-exchanger rig 401 and the 5th heat-exchanger rig 502 all adopt inner-cooled heat-exchanger rig, and the 3rd heat-exchanger rig 302 adopts material filling type heat-exchanger rig.In specifically arranging, the inlet of the first heat-exchanger rig 102 is allowed to be communicated with inlet with the liquid outlet of the 5th heat-exchanger rig 502 respectively by pipeline with liquid outlet, to form the first heat exchange circulation loop, and the first water circulating pump 9 is set in the first heat exchange circulation loop, to provide circulation driving force.The inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig 202 is allowed to be communicated with external heat water lines respectively by pipeline with liquid outlet, to form the second heat exchange circulation loop, and the second water circulating pump 10 is set on the pipeline be communicated with the inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig 202, to provide circulation driving force.The 3rd spray equipment 301 is allowed to be communicated with outside tap water pipe line respectively by pipeline with the 3rd liquor box 303, to form the first shower humidification closed circuit.The inlet of the 4th heat-exchanger rig 401 is allowed to be communicated with the water return pipeline of water system respectively by pipeline with liquid outlet, to form the 3rd heat exchange circulation loop.The 5th spray equipment 501 is allowed to be communicated with outside tap water pipe line respectively by pipeline with the 5th liquor box 503, to form the second shower humidification closed circuit.It should be noted that, external heat water lines described in the utility model can be city used heat pipe network or industrial waste heat pipe network, outside tap water pipe line can be common tap water pipe network, also can be the pipe network be communicated with lake or river, namely water system refers to the external equipment or the system that need to utilize cold water.The first heat-exchanger rig 102, second heat-exchanger rig 202, the 4th heat-exchanger rig 401 and the 5th heat-exchanger rig 502 in the utility model are plastics multilayer calandria structure, and one end of multilayer comb is communicated with the feed pathway communicated with inlet jointly, the other end of multilayer comb is communicated with the liquid outlet channel communicated with liquid outlet jointly.Adopt the heat-exchanger rig of this kind of structure, not only can give full play to the advantage of inner-cooled heat exchange mode, and can manufacturing cost be saved, if do not consider manufacturing cost, the metal material such as copper or steel alloy also can be adopted to make.3rd heat-exchanger rig 302 of material filling type for breaing up the water of spray in adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3, to increase the contact area of water and the air passed through, thus improves efficiency and the effect that air and water carry out hot and humid area in running.
It is to be noted, be provided with the first air channel and the second air channel in the utility model, the path of outdoor air after solution dehumidification unit 1, adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3, interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4 and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 again outside discharge chamber is the first air channel; Outdoor air is the second air channel by the path outside gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 discharge chamber again after gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6, regeneration of waste liquor unit 2.This detailed description of the invention is provided with the first breeze fan 11 at the arrival end in the first air channel, the second breeze fan 12 is provided with at the arrival end in the second air channel, first breeze fan 11 and the second breeze fan 12 all adopt frequency conversion fan, it can carry out variable frequency adjustment according to indoor and outdoor parameter, with economize energy, strengthen the stability of unit operation.
By above vibrational power flow, solution dehumidification unit 1, regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 and adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3 just become interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4 and the front device carrying out heat exchange with the backwater of system, are its preparation, the Cryogenic air being provided as low-temperature receiver.In embody rule, allow the air entered from the first air channel, first carry out hot and humid area by solution dehumidification unit 1 with the salting liquid wherein sprayed, make air obtain cool-down dehumidification process, obtain the dry air that relative temperature is lower; Then allow dry air by adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3 and carry out hot and humid area with the running water wherein sprayed, dry air can absorb moisture content makes temperature reduce further; Then allow Cryogenic air by interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4, and carry out heat exchange with the backwater of the water system in the 4th heat-exchanger rig 401, Cryogenic air can absorb the heat in water system backwater, and the return water temperature of water system is reduced, thus realizes the object of refrigeration or generation cold water.Make the utility model can make full use of resource low-grade energy (air) widely with upper type, and by controlling the operation in solution dehumidification regeneration cycle loop and the first shower humidification closed circuit, the object accurately controlled can be realized, this is bright not by the impact of outdoor weather conditions, all can obtain the Cryogenic air meeting instructions for use, thus strengthen the stability of unit.Simultaneously, the utility model by setting up the second shower humidification closed circuit between interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 and outside tap water pipe line, the first heat exchange circulation loop is set up between interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 and solution dehumidification unit 1, the backwater of transference water system enters the air after heat exchange, first by after interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 again outside discharge chamber.In this course, when the running water that air and the 5th spray equipment 501 spray carries out hot and humid area, the first heat exchange circulation circuit transmission can be passed through to the heat in interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 by absorbent solution Dehumidifying element 1, and after becoming saturation state outside discharge chamber.The latent heat that solution dehumidification unit 1 dehumidification process produces not only can pass by this mode in time, makes it keep stable dehumidifying effect, and achieves using energy source maximization, has correspondingly saved the energy, has improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.In addition, the utility model is by arranging gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6, and the air making to enter in the second air channel is first by after gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 and regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, then by outside gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 discharge chamber.In the process, just enter the air of gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 outdoor, and can carry out gas gas exchange heat by the air entering gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 after regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, the air themperature just entering gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 is outdoor raised, and its relative humidity is reduced, more can be conducive to the constant regeneration of salting liquid like this, thus improve efficiency and the usefulness of overall unit.Gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 adopts plastic production to meet instructions for use, correspondingly can reduce manufacturing cost; Begin really not consider that the words of cost also can adopt metal to make, improve heat exchanger effectiveness accordingly.The second heat exchange circulation loop is established between the second heat-exchanger rig and external heat water lines, by outside hot water for regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 provide salting liquid regenerate required for heat, outside hot water can fully adopt city spent hot water or industrial waste water etc., to realize the twice laid of the energy, reduce energy consumption, improve Social benefit and economic benefit.
As further optimal way, in salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, dense saline solution tank 13 and rare salting liquid tank 14 is provided with in this detailed description of the invention, and dense saline solution tank 13 is arranged on the pipeline between the second liquor box 203 and dense saline solution pump 7, rare salting liquid tank 14 is arranged on the pipeline between the first liquor box 103 and rare salting liquid pump 8.By dense saline solution tank 13, the dense saline solution after regeneration is collected and stored, and rare salting liquid tank 14 is collected the rare salting liquid after dehumidifying and stored, the operation stability in salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop can be ensured.Simultaneously, this detailed description of the invention is also provided with plate type heat exchanger 15 in salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, and the passage of plate type heat exchanger 15 side is located on the pipeline between dense saline solution tank 13 and the first spray equipment 101, the passage of plate type heat exchanger 15 opposite side is located on the pipeline between rare salting liquid tank 14 and the second spray equipment 201, make to carry out exchange heat by the dense saline solution of plate type heat exchanger 15 and rare salting liquid, make both temperature all reach relative equilibrium, thus strengthen the operation stability of unit and the accuracy of control.
In this detailed description of the invention, between solution dehumidification unit 1 and adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3, be provided with air diverter valves 16 in first air channel, and allow air diverter valves 16 be communicated with the first air channel between solution dehumidification unit 1 and the first breeze fan 11 by bypass air channel.Operation control method of the present utility model can be made more flexible by arranging air diverter valves 16, such as, solution dehumidification unit 1, regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 can be closed down according to use needs, only run adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3 and interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4, and allow outdoor air directly enter adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3 from bypass air channel by air diverter valves 16, to cut operating costs.In this detailed description of the invention, the pipeline be communicated with the inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig 202 is also provided with mixed water valve 17, and make mixed water valve 17 be in the outside of water circulating pump 10, allow mixed water valve 17 by pipeline and the pipeline communication being connected the second heat-exchanger rig 202 liquid outlet.Arrange mixed water valve 17 can control more accurately to enter the hot water temperature in the second heat-exchanger rig 202, make the regeneration process needs of its applicable salting liquid in regeneration of waste liquor unit 2.Meanwhile, the pipeline be connected with the 5th spray equipment 501 in the second shower humidification closed circuit is provided with check valve 18, and check valve 18 can control the water yield of the second shower humidification closed circuit or close down.
It needs to be noted, electric control unit (not shown) is provided with in the utility model, by electric control unit, the electric distribution of parts each in unit and operational factor controlled and regulated, to improve automatic management degree, ensureing the stability of unit operation.Electric control unit mainly comprises the devices such as detecting sensor, actuator, DDC or PLC single-chip microcomputer.
The schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units as shown in Figure 2, with the first embodiment unlike, the second embodiment is provided with two solution dehumidification unit 1, cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 in two regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 and two, and salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall is set between solution dehumidification unit 1 and regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, allow between two solution dehumidification unit 1 and two regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 and form by salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall the salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop mixed.Specifically be set to, the first spray equipment 101 in two solution dehumidification unit 1 is interconnected, then be jointly communicated with dense saline solution tank 13 by dense saline solution pump 7, plate type heat exchanger 15, be jointly communicated with rare salting liquid tank 14 after the first liquor box 103 in two solution dehumidification unit 1 is interconnected; Make the second spray equipment 201 in two regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 be interconnected simultaneously, then be communicated with rare salting liquid tank 14 by rare salting liquid pump 8, plate type heat exchanger 15, jointly be communicated with dense saline solution tank 13 after the second liquor box 203 in two regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 is interconnected, between such two solution dehumidification unit 1 and two regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, just define the salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop of mixing.Except the salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop arranging mixing between two solution dehumidification unit 1 and two regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, the setting principle of other devices is all identical with the first embodiment or similar, does not repeat them here.Dehumidifying effect and the refrigerating capacity of unit can be strengthened by setting up solution dehumidification unit 1 and regeneration of waste liquor unit 2.
The schematic diagram of the third embodiment of a kind of air salting liquid of the utility model handpiece Water Chilling Units as shown in Figure 3, with the second embodiment unlike, in present embodiment, solution dehumidification unit 1, regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 is allowed to arrange in groups, and independently salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop is set between solution dehumidification unit 1 and regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 in each group, independently the first heat exchange circulation loop is set between solution dehumidification unit 1 and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5.First air channel is successively by cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 in two solution dehumidification unit 1, adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3, interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4 and two, and set up an air diverter valves 16 in the first air channel between two solution dehumidification unit 1, the air diverts 16 of setting up is sent with bypass wind and is communicated with; Gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6, by after gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6, is passed through again respectively by after two regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 in second air channel.What this vibrational power flow can improve unit should just ability, independently be independent of each other between salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop due to two, and two are independently also independent of each other between the first heat exchange circulation loop, after one group of solution dehumidification unit 1, regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 lose effect, another group can be run as usual.Actual to use, also can selectively allow wherein one group run or allow two kinds to run, to adapt to actual needs simultaneously.
It should be noted that, solution dehumidification unit 1 in the utility model, regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5, and adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3, interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4 gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6, what be not limited to above listed embodiment arranges number, all to arrange two or more according to actual needs, the first heat exchange circulation loop wherein, second heat exchange circulation loop, 3rd heat exchange circulation loop and the first shower humidification closed circuit, second shower humidification closed circuit, also cited connected mode is not limited to, can select flexibly according to actual needs.
For helping skilled in the art to understand the utility model, below the dehumidifying regeneration cycle process of heat exchanging process of the present utility model and salting liquid is described in further detail respectively, for ease of statement, as shown in Figure 1, below with the first embodiment for description object is described.
First it should be noted that, the utility model is provided with the first air channel and the second Liang Ge air channel, air channel, be provided with the first heat exchange circulation loop, the second heat exchange circulation loop and exchange cycles loop, three, the 3rd heat exchange circulation loop, be provided with the first shower humidification closed circuit, the second shower humidification closed circuit, the has salting liquid to dehumidify regeneration cycle loop, and all heat exchange process mainly carry out in upper air duct and closed circuit.
The heat exchange process of air in air channel:
Air carries out exchange heat process when flowing fortune in the first air channel is as follows: outdoor air is sent into the first wind through the first breeze fan 11 and led to, first, air directly contacts by solution dehumidification unit 1 and with the low temperature and high concentration salting liquid sprayed through the first spray equipment 101 and carries out hot and humid area, cool-down dehumidification process is carried out to air, obtains the dry air that relative temperature is lower; Then, dry air enters adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit 3, and directly contact with the running water sprayed through the 3rd spray equipment 301 and carry out hot and humid area, make that the relative humidity of air increases, temperature reduces further, heat is also passed by the first shower humidification closed circuit by the heat that running water absorbs in air; Subsequently, Cryogenic air enters interior cold air water heat exchange unit 4, and carries out heat exchange with the water system backwater flowed in the 4th heat-exchanger rig 401, and the heat that Cryogenic air absorbs water system backwater makes its temperature reduce, and realizes the object of refrigeration or generation cold water; Finally, air enters interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 again, and carry out hot and humid area with the running water sprayed through the 5th heat-exchanger rig 502, simultaneously stability solution dehumidification unit 1 is by the latent heat of phase change of the first heat exchange circulation circuit transmission to interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5, and air to become after saturation state outside discharge chamber.
The process of carrying out exchange heat when air flows in the second air channel is as follows: outdoor air sends into the second air channel through the second breeze fan 12, and first, air enters gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6; Then air enters regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 and carries out hot and humid area with the salting liquid sprayed through the second spray equipment 201, and air themperature is raised, and relative humidity increases; Last air is again by outside gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 discharge chamber.In the process, just enter the air of gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 outdoor, and can carry out gas gas exchange heat by the air entering gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 after regeneration of waste liquor unit 2, the air themperature just entering gas gas plate type heat exchanger 6 is outdoor raised, its relative humidity is then reduced, this more can be conducive to the constant regeneration of salting liquid, thus improves efficiency and the usefulness of overall unit.
Salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle process and heat exchange process wherein:
Low temperature dense saline solution is sprayed by the first spray equipment 101 in solution dehumidification unit 1, and directly contact with the air by the first air channel wherein, partial pressure of water vapor now in air is higher than the surface vapor pressure of salting liquid, salting liquid can absorb the moisture in new wind thus the dehumidification treatments realized air, due to the moisture absorbed in air, concentration reduces dense saline solution, after spray, salting liquid falls the first liquor box 103, and flows in rare salting liquid tank 14; By rare salting liquid pump 8, rare salting liquid is pumped into from rare salting liquid tank 14 second spray equipment 201 of regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 subsequently, carry out spraying in regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 and directly contact with the air by the second air channel wherein and carry out hot and humid area, partial pressure of water vapor now in air is lower than the surface vapor pressure of salting liquid, operative liquid water in salting liquid can become gaseous state and enter in air, thus make salting liquid regeneration dense saline solution, after spray, salting liquid can fall the second liquor box 203, and flows into dense saline solution tank 13; The first spray equipment 101 be pumped into from dense saline solution tank 13 by dense saline solution again in solution dehumidification unit 1 by dense saline solution pump 7 subsequently carries out spray dehumidification treatments, and iterative cycles like this runs.In the process, when solution dehumidification unit 1 dehumidifies to the air in the first air channel, can discharge latent heat of phase change, latent heat of phase change gives interior cold humidification heat exchange unit 5 by the first heat exchange circulation circuit transmission; When regeneration of waste liquor unit 2 carries out salting liquid regeneration process, need heat and absorb latent heat of phase change, its heat needed is provided by external heat source by the second heat exchange circulation loop.
Above embodiment is only the description carried out preferred embodiment of the present utility model; the restriction not the utility model request protection domain carried out; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various forms of distortion that this area engineers and technicians make according to the technical solution of the utility model, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.
Claims (10)
1. an air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units, comprise solution dehumidification unit (1), regeneration of waste liquor unit (2), adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit (3), interior cold air water heat exchange unit (4), the gentle gas plate type heat exchanger (6) of interior cold humidification heat exchange unit (5), it is characterized in that: described solution dehumidification unit (1) is provided with the first spray equipment (101), the first heat-exchanger rig (102), the first liquor box (103) from top to bottom successively; Regeneration of waste liquor unit (2) is provided with the second spray equipment (201), the second heat-exchanger rig (202), the second liquor box (203) from top to bottom successively; Adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit (3) is provided with the 3rd spray equipment (301), the 3rd heat-exchanger rig (302), the 3rd liquor box (303) from top to bottom successively; Interior cold air water heat exchange unit (4) is provided with the 4th heat-exchanger rig (401); Interior cold humidification heat exchange unit (5) is provided with the 5th spray equipment (501), the 5th heat-exchanger rig (502), the 5th liquor box (503) from top to bottom successively;
The first spray equipment (101) in solution dehumidification unit (1) and the first liquor box (103) are communicated with the second spray equipment (201) with the second liquor box (203) in regeneration of waste liquor unit (2) respectively by pipeline and form salting liquid and to dehumidify regeneration cycle loop, the pipeline be communicated with the first spray equipment (101) in salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop is provided with dense saline solution pump (7), the pipeline be communicated with the second spray equipment (201) is provided with rare salting liquid pump (8), dense saline solution pump (7) is for the first spray equipment (101) pumping dense saline solution, rare salting liquid pump (8) is for the rare salting liquid of the second spray equipment (201) pumping,
First heat-exchanger rig (102), the second heat-exchanger rig (202), the 4th heat-exchanger rig (401) and the 5th heat-exchanger rig (502) are inner-cooled heat-exchanger rig, and the 3rd heat-exchanger rig (302) is material filling type heat-exchanger rig; The inlet of the first heat-exchanger rig (102) is communicated with formation first heat exchange circulation loop with the liquid outlet of the 5th heat-exchanger rig (502) with inlet with liquid outlet respectively by pipeline, is provided with the first water circulating pump (9) in the first heat exchange circulation loop; The inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig (202) is communicated with formation second heat exchange circulation loop with external heat water lines with liquid outlet respectively by pipeline, and the pipeline be communicated with the inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig (202) is provided with the second water circulating pump (10); 3rd spray equipment (301) is communicated with formation first shower humidification closed circuit respectively by pipeline with outside tap water pipe line with the 3rd liquor box (303); The inlet of the 4th heat-exchanger rig (401) is communicated with formation the 3rd heat exchange circulation loop with liquid outlet respectively by pipeline with the water return pipeline of water system; 5th spray equipment (501) is communicated with formation second shower humidification closed circuit respectively by pipeline with outside tap water pipe line with the 5th liquor box (503);
The path of outdoor air after solution dehumidification unit (1), adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit (3), interior cold air water heat exchange unit (4) and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit (5) again outside discharge chamber is the first air channel; Outdoor air is the second air channel by the path outside gas gas plate type heat exchanger (6) discharge chamber again after gas gas plate type heat exchanger (6), regeneration of waste liquor unit (2).
2. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the arrival end in described first air channel is provided with the first breeze fan (11), the arrival end in the second air channel is provided with the second breeze fan (12), and the first breeze fan (11) and the second breeze fan (12) all adopt frequency conversion fan.
3. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, be provided with dense saline solution tank (13) and rare salting liquid tank (14), dense saline solution tank (13) is located on the pipeline between the second liquor box (203) and dense saline solution pump (7), and rare salting liquid tank (14) is located on the pipeline between the first liquor box (103) and rare salting liquid pump (8).
4. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop, be also provided with liquid liquid plate heat exchanger (15), the passage of liquid liquid plate heat exchanger (15) side is located on the pipeline between dense saline solution tank (13) and the first spray equipment (101), and the passage of liquid liquid plate heat exchanger (15) opposite side is located on the pipeline between rare salting liquid tank (14) and the second spray equipment (201).
5. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first heat-exchanger rig (102), the second heat-exchanger rig (202), the 4th heat-exchanger rig (401) and the 5th heat-exchanger rig (502) are multilayer calandria structure, multilayer comb adopts plastic production, one end of multilayer comb is all communicated with the feed pathway communicated with inlet, and the other end of multilayer comb is all communicated with the liquid outlet channel communicated with liquid outlet.
6. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between solution dehumidification unit (1) and adiabatic humidiflcation heat exchange unit (3), be provided with air diverter valves (16) in described first air channel, air diverter valves (16) is communicated with the first air channel between solution dehumidification unit (1) and the first breeze fan (11) by bypass air channel.
7. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pipeline be communicated with the inlet of the second heat-exchanger rig (202) in described second heat exchange circulation loop is provided with mixed water valve (17), mixed water valve (17) is in the outside of water circulating pump (10), and mixed water valve (17) is by pipeline and the pipeline connection being connected the second heat-exchanger rig (202) liquid outlet; The pipeline be connected with the 5th spray equipment (501) in described second shower humidification closed circuit is provided with check valve (18).
8. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: also comprise electric control unit, electric control unit is used for controlling the electric distribution of parts each in unit and operational factor.
9. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described solution dehumidification unit (1), regeneration of waste liquor unit (2) and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit (5) all arrange two or more, and solution dehumidification unit (1), regeneration of waste liquor unit (2) and interior cold humidification heat exchange unit (5) are arranged in groups, independently salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop is often all set between solution dehumidification unit (1) and regeneration of waste liquor unit (2) in group.
10. according to a kind of air salting liquid handpiece Water Chilling Units described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described solution dehumidification unit (1), regeneration of waste liquor unit (2) and inner-cooled humidification heat exchange unit (5) all arrange two or more, salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall is provided with between solution dehumidification unit (1) and regeneration of waste liquor unit (2), salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall comprises the reverse pipeline of two liquid flow path directions, all solution dehumidification unit (1) and all regeneration of waste liquor unit (2) form the salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop of mixing by salting liquid dehumidifying regeneration cycle loop common pall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520724007.8U CN205014673U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Air salt solution cooling water set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520724007.8U CN205014673U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Air salt solution cooling water set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205014673U true CN205014673U (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55213271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520724007.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205014673U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Air salt solution cooling water set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205014673U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135743A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 丛旭日 | Air saline solution cold water unit |
| CN107830657A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-23 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Temperature-changing cooling absorber and absorption type circulating system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201520724007.8U patent/CN205014673U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135743A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 丛旭日 | Air saline solution cold water unit |
| CN107830657A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-23 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Temperature-changing cooling absorber and absorption type circulating system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160203 Effective date of abandoning: 20170524 |