CN205006811U - Floated motor of making an uproar that falls - Google Patents
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- CN205006811U CN205006811U CN201520631318.XU CN201520631318U CN205006811U CN 205006811 U CN205006811 U CN 205006811U CN 201520631318 U CN201520631318 U CN 201520631318U CN 205006811 U CN205006811 U CN 205006811U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种悬浮式降噪电机,用于吸尘器上,属于吸尘器设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a suspension type noise-reducing motor, which is used in a vacuum cleaner and belongs to the technical field of vacuum cleaner equipment.
背景技术Background technique
市场上的吸尘器,包括立式吸尘器、卧式吸尘器、手持式吸尘器、桶式吸尘器、杆式吸尘器、背包式吸尘器、地毯清洗机、床吸等,用户在使用过程中,会产生很大的噪音,一般都为80分贝左右,吸尘器的噪音容易让人心烦意乱,更会影响用户在使用过程中的舒适感。Vacuum cleaners on the market, including upright vacuum cleaners, canister vacuum cleaners, hand-held vacuum cleaners, barrel vacuum cleaners, stick vacuum cleaners, backpack vacuum cleaners, carpet cleaners, bed vacuum cleaners, etc., will generate a lot of noise when users are using them , generally about 80 decibels, the noise of the vacuum cleaner is easy to upset, and it will affect the comfort of the user during use.
目前大多数吸尘器都是通过在电机外安装电机内罩和电机外罩的双电机罩隔声结构来隔音,而且在电机内外罩之间的风道中填充消音海绵削减噪音能量,以达到更好的降噪效果。但是,这种吸尘器的降噪效果一般,由于电机与电机罩的硬接触,使用的时候仍然发出比较大的噪音。At present, most vacuum cleaners are sound-proofed by installing a double-motor cover sound insulation structure of the motor inner cover and the motor outer cover outside the motor, and filling the air duct between the inner and outer cover of the motor to reduce noise energy, so as to achieve better reduction. noise effect. However, the noise reduction effect of this kind of vacuum cleaner is average, and due to the hard contact between the motor and the motor cover, it still emits a relatively loud noise when used.
中国专利CN203302987U公开了一种具有消音功能的吸尘器,该具有消音功能的吸尘器包括电机调整圈、电机、电机密封圈、出风板、后盖、消音版、消音棉、消音隔板、底座和大轮,所述电机安装于底座内,消音板、消音棉和消音隔板组合后固定在后盖上,出风板固定在后盖上,所述后盖安装在底座上,出风板和底座的侧壁之间安装有至少两层消音板,消音板和消音隔板上分布有渐小的消音孔,消音孔的直径逐渐递减,消音层与消音层之间设有消音海绵。Chinese patent CN203302987U discloses a vacuum cleaner with noise reduction function, which includes a motor adjustment ring, a motor, a motor sealing ring, an air outlet plate, a rear cover, a noise reduction plate, a noise reduction cotton, a noise reduction partition, a base and a large The motor is installed in the base, the sound-absorbing plate, the sound-absorbing cotton and the sound-absorbing partition are combined and fixed on the back cover, the air outlet plate is fixed on the back cover, the back cover is installed on the base, the air outlet plate and the base There are at least two layers of sound-absorbing panels installed between the side walls. There are gradually smaller sound-absorbing holes distributed on the sound-absorbing panels and the sound-absorbing partitions. The diameter of the sound-absorbing holes gradually decreases. There is a sound-absorbing sponge between the sound-absorbing layers.
上述这种具有消音功能的吸尘器,电机与底座、后盖之间的硬接触频繁,发出较大的噪音,依靠消音板、消音棉、消音隔板、消音孔只能除去少部分噪音,而且所需材料部件较多。由于电机是吸尘器产生噪音的主要来源,因此,本领域技术人员提出了电机尾部悬空或使用减震垫,减少电机摆动时产生的噪音,从而达到降噪的效果。In the above-mentioned vacuum cleaner with noise reduction function, the hard contact between the motor and the base and the back cover is frequent, which makes a lot of noise. Only a small part of the noise can be removed by relying on the sound-absorbing board, the sound-absorbing cotton, the sound-absorbing partition, and the sound-absorbing hole, and all More material parts are required. Since the motor is the main source of noise generated by the vacuum cleaner, those skilled in the art propose to suspend the tail of the motor or use a shock absorber to reduce the noise generated when the motor swings, thereby achieving the effect of noise reduction.
另外,现有的吸尘器,在其电机主体的侧壁通常设有消音棉,这对电机主体的出风造成一定阻挡,会影响吸尘器的性能。In addition, in the existing vacuum cleaners, noise-absorbing cotton is usually provided on the side wall of the motor body, which will block the air outlet from the motor body and affect the performance of the vacuum cleaner.
市场上还有吸尘器,在电机主体与电机主体外壳之间设置隔振支座,以隔离电机主体工作时产生的噪音和振动,这需要在电机主体与电机外壳之间均匀设置至少四个隔振支座,这也会对电机主体的出风造成一定阻挡,从而影响吸尘器的性能。There are also vacuum cleaners on the market. A vibration isolation support is set between the motor body and the motor body casing to isolate the noise and vibration generated when the motor body is working. This requires at least four vibration isolation supports to be evenly arranged between the motor body and the motor casing The support, which will also block the air outlet of the motor body to a certain extent, thus affecting the performance of the vacuum cleaner.
鉴于上述问题,需要设计出一种电机“悬浮”于电机罩内,电机不与电机罩发生“硬接触”,并且能够防止密封圈部分被吸入电机进风口内而影响电机风量。In view of the above problems, it is necessary to design a motor that is "suspended" in the motor cover, so that the motor does not have "hard contact" with the motor cover, and can prevent the sealing ring from being sucked into the motor air inlet to affect the air volume of the motor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种对吸尘器电机主体“悬浮式”设计、能够有效降低吸尘器工作时噪音的悬浮式降噪电机,使得这种类型的吸尘器降噪装置更具适用性和工业应用的价值。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a "suspension" design for the main body of the vacuum cleaner motor, which can effectively reduce the noise of the vacuum cleaner when it is working, so that this type of vacuum cleaner noise reduction device is more applicable and industrial application value.
根据本实用新型的目的提出的一种悬浮式降噪电机,包括电机主体和至少部分包容电机主体的电机罩,所述电机主体与电机罩之间设有至少一个弹性机构,所述弹性机构对电机主体提供支撑力或拉力以抵消电机主体的重力,所述弹性机构套设于限位机构上,所述限位机构对电机主体在弹性机构发生形变的方向上具有限位作用。According to the purpose of the utility model, a suspension type noise reduction motor is proposed, which includes a motor body and a motor cover at least partially containing the motor body, at least one elastic mechanism is arranged between the motor body and the motor cover, and the elastic mechanism is The motor body provides supporting force or pulling force to counteract the gravity of the motor body. The elastic mechanism is sleeved on the limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism has a limiting effect on the motor body in the direction in which the elastic mechanism deforms.
优选的,所述限位机构包括导柱和限位槽,所述弹性机构套设于导柱上,所述导柱穿过限位槽顶部的通孔,所述导柱的头部设置于限位槽内部,导柱的尾部固定于电机上,所述导柱的头部的横截面积大于通孔,所述限位槽允许导柱的头部在限位槽内上下往复运动。Preferably, the limit mechanism includes a guide post and a limit slot, the elastic mechanism is sleeved on the guide post, the guide post passes through the through hole at the top of the limit slot, and the head of the guide post is set on the Inside the limit slot, the tail of the guide post is fixed on the motor, the cross-sectional area of the head of the guide post is larger than the through hole, and the limit slot allows the head of the guide post to reciprocate up and down in the limit slot.
优选的,所述限位槽安装于电机罩上,所述导柱通过螺钉和螺柱固定于电机上。Preferably, the limiting groove is installed on the motor cover, and the guide post is fixed on the motor through screws and studs.
优选的,所述限位槽顶部内侧与限位槽底部内侧均设有缓冲垫。更优选的,所述缓冲垫的面积大于导柱头部。Preferably, buffer pads are provided on the inner side of the top of the limiting groove and the inner side of the bottom of the limiting groove. More preferably, the buffer pad has an area larger than the head of the guide post.
优选的,限位机构套设于支撑架上,所述支撑架固定于电机罩上。Preferably, the limit mechanism is sleeved on the support frame, and the support frame is fixed on the motor cover.
更优选的,所述支撑架与电机罩之间形成限位腔,所述限位机构包括导柱,导柱的头部设置于限位腔内,导柱的尾部固定于电机上,所述限位腔允许导柱的头部在限位腔内上下往复运动。More preferably, a limit cavity is formed between the support frame and the motor cover, the limit mechanism includes a guide post, the head of the guide post is arranged in the limit cavity, and the tail of the guide post is fixed on the motor. The limiting cavity allows the head of the guide post to reciprocate up and down in the limiting cavity.
更优选的,所述导柱与支撑架接触部设有缓冲垫。More preferably, a buffer pad is provided at the contact portion between the guide post and the support frame.
优选的,所述弹性机构的数量为一个,所述弹性机构对电机主体提供拉力或支撑力以抵消电机主体的重力。Preferably, the number of the elastic mechanism is one, and the elastic mechanism provides pulling or supporting force to the motor body to counteract the gravity of the motor body.
优选的,所述弹性机构的数量为至少两个,所述弹性机构对电机主体共同提供拉力或支撑力以抵消电机主体的重力。Preferably, there are at least two elastic mechanisms, and the elastic mechanisms jointly provide pulling force or supporting force to the motor body to counteract the gravity of the motor body.
优选的,所述电机罩与电机主体之间设有若干限位塞。Preferably, several limit plugs are provided between the motor cover and the motor body.
优选的,所述电机主体底部与电机罩之间设有护套。Preferably, a sheath is provided between the bottom of the motor body and the motor cover.
优选的,电机主体与电机罩之间设置有电机支架,所述弹性机构和限位机构安装于电机支架和电机罩之间。Preferably, a motor bracket is arranged between the motor body and the motor cover, and the elastic mechanism and the limit mechanism are installed between the motor bracket and the motor cover.
优选的,所述弹性机构为弹簧或弹片。Preferably, the elastic mechanism is a spring or a shrapnel.
优选的,所述电机主体进风口上套设有密封圈。Preferably, a sealing ring is sleeved on the air inlet of the motor body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下进步之处:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following improvements:
采用电机主体“悬浮式”设计,电机主体能在电机罩内自由浮动,电机主体与电机罩没有硬接触,在电机主体进风口处设置密封圈,电机主体底部悬空,使电机主体在轴向上“悬浮”起来;在电机主体与电机罩之间设置弹性机构,弹性机构使电机主体在径向上“悬浮”起来。在电机主体与电机罩之间设置若干限位塞,限位塞在电机主体震动时起缓冲作用,在电机主体底部与电机罩之间设有护套,护套可以防止电机开机启动时扭转撞上塑件产生震动,密封圈、限位塞、护套均为质软的软体材质,有效降低吸尘器工作时的噪音,吸尘器工作运行时发出柔和的风声,令饱受吸尘器噪音污染的用户得以享受清洁、宁静的工作环境。The "suspension" design of the motor body is adopted, the motor body can float freely in the motor cover, the motor body and the motor cover have no hard contact, a sealing ring is set at the air inlet of the motor body, and the bottom of the motor body is suspended, so that the motor body is in the axial direction "floating"; an elastic mechanism is arranged between the motor body and the motor cover, and the elastic mechanism makes the motor body "float" in the radial direction. A number of limit plugs are set between the motor body and the motor cover. The limit plugs play a buffer role when the motor body vibrates. A sheath is provided between the bottom of the motor body and the motor cover. The upper plastic part vibrates, and the sealing ring, limit plug, and sheath are all made of soft soft materials, which can effectively reduce the noise when the vacuum cleaner is working. Clean, quiet working environment.
弹性机构套设于限位机构上,限位机构包括导柱和限位槽,所述弹性机构套设于导柱上,所述导柱穿过限位槽顶部的通孔,所述导柱的头部设置于限位槽内部,所述导柱的头部的横截面积大于通孔,所述限位槽允许导柱的头部在限位槽内上下往复运动,导柱的头部不会离开限位槽内,对电机主体具有限位作用。The elastic mechanism is sleeved on the limit mechanism, the limit mechanism includes a guide post and a limit groove, the elastic mechanism is sleeved on the guide post, the guide post passes through the through hole at the top of the limit groove, and the guide post The head of the guide post is arranged inside the limit groove, the cross-sectional area of the head of the guide post is larger than the through hole, and the limit groove allows the head of the guide post to reciprocate up and down in the limit groove, and the head of the guide post It will not leave the limit slot and has a limit effect on the motor body.
当弹性机构设置于电机主体下方对电机主体提供支撑力时,弹性机构处于预压状态具有往上的弹性,导柱的头部设置于限位槽内,导柱的头部只能在限位槽内往复运动,因此由于限位槽的限位作用,使电机主体有往上的限位,同时留有电机主体往下运动的行程空间;当弹性机构设置于电机主体上方对电机主体提供拉力时,弹性机构处于预拉伸状态具有往上的弹性,导柱的头部设置于限位槽内,导柱的头部只能在限位槽内往复运动,因此由于限位槽的限位作用,使电机主体有往下的限位,同时留有电机主体往上运动的行程空间。When the elastic mechanism is set under the motor body to provide support for the motor body, the elastic mechanism is in a pre-compressed state and has upward elasticity, and the head of the guide post is set in the limit groove, and the head of the guide post can only be in the limit position. Reciprocating movement in the groove, so due to the limiting effect of the limiting groove, the motor body has an upward limit, while leaving a stroke space for the motor body to move downward; when the elastic mechanism is set above the motor body to provide pulling force to the motor body When the elastic mechanism is in the pre-stretched state, it has upward elasticity. The head of the guide post is arranged in the limit groove, and the head of the guide post can only reciprocate in the limit groove. Therefore, due to the limit of the limit groove Function, so that the motor body has a downward limit, while leaving a stroke space for the motor body to move upward.
由此可见,密封圈与弹性机构便可以使电机主体在电机罩内“悬浮”起来,本实用新型电机主体周身的部件少,与现有技术相比,对电机主体出风口的阻挡几乎没有,这在保证吸尘器性能的前提下进行降噪方面具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。It can be seen that the sealing ring and the elastic mechanism can make the motor body "suspend" in the motor cover. The utility model has fewer parts around the motor body. Compared with the prior art, there is almost no obstruction to the air outlet of the motor body. This has outstanding substantive features and significant progress in noise reduction under the premise of ensuring the performance of the vacuum cleaner.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型实施例一公开的悬浮式降噪电机的分解示意图。Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the suspension noise reduction motor disclosed in the first embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例一公开的电机主体的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the motor main body disclosed in the first embodiment of the utility model.
图3是图2中A部放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2 .
图4是本实用新型实施例二公开的悬浮式降噪电机的分解示意图。Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the suspension noise reduction motor disclosed in the second embodiment of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型实施例二公开的电机主体的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the motor body disclosed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图6是图5中B部放大图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 5 .
其中:in:
1-电机101-电机主体进风口2-电机罩1-motor 101-air inlet of motor body 2-motor cover
201-电机罩盖3-电机支架301-电机上支架201-motor cover 3-motor bracket 301-motor upper bracket
302-电机下支架4-弹性机构5-限位机构302-Motor lower bracket 4-Elastic mechanism 5-Limiting mechanism
501-限位槽5011-限位槽顶部5012-限位槽底部501-Limiting groove 5011-Limiting groove top 5012-Limiting groove bottom
502-导柱5021-导柱头部503-螺钉502-Guide column 5021-Guide column head 503-Screw
504-螺柱505-缓冲垫506-堵风块504-stud 505-cushion pad 506-blocking block
6-密封圈7-护套8-限位塞6-sealing ring 7-sheath 8-limit plug
9-支撑架901-支撑架包胶902-螺钉9-support frame 901-support frame rubber 902-screw
10-限位腔10-Limiting cavity
具体实施方式detailed description
正如背景技术中所述,电机主体与电机罩或其它的安装机构硬接触,会产生很大的噪音,只使用隔声结构、消音板或消音棉只能除去少部分的噪音,另外,现有的减震降噪电机,在电机主体周围设置繁杂的减震部件,可能会对电机主体的出风口造成阻挡,从而影响吸尘器的性能。As mentioned in the background technology, the motor body is in hard contact with the motor cover or other installation mechanisms, which will generate a lot of noise. Only a small part of the noise can be removed by using sound insulation structures, sound-absorbing panels or sound-absorbing cotton. In addition, the existing For the shock-absorbing and noise-reducing motor, complicated shock-absorbing parts are arranged around the motor body, which may block the air outlet of the motor body, thereby affecting the performance of the vacuum cleaner.
本实用新型提供了一种悬浮式降噪电机,包括电机主体和至少部分包容电机主体的电机罩,所述电机主体与电机罩之间设有至少一个弹性机构,所述弹性机构对电机主体提供支撑力或拉力以抵消电机主体的重力,所述每一个弹性机构套设于一个限位机构上,所述限位机构对电机主体在弹性机构发生形变的方向上具有限位作用。The utility model provides a suspension type noise reduction motor, which comprises a motor body and a motor cover at least partially containing the motor body, at least one elastic mechanism is arranged between the motor body and the motor cover, and the elastic mechanism provides the motor body with The supporting force or pulling force is used to counteract the gravity of the motor body, and each elastic mechanism is sleeved on a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism has a limiting effect on the motor body in the direction in which the elastic mechanism deforms.
优选的,所述限位机构包括导柱和限位槽,所述弹性机构套设于导柱上,所述导柱穿过限位槽顶部的通孔,所述导柱的头部设置于限位槽内部,导柱的尾部固定于电机上,所述导柱的头部的横截面积大于通孔,所述限位槽允许导柱的头部在限位槽内上下往复运动。Preferably, the limit mechanism includes a guide post and a limit slot, the elastic mechanism is sleeved on the guide post, the guide post passes through the through hole at the top of the limit slot, and the head of the guide post is set on the Inside the limit slot, the tail of the guide post is fixed on the motor, the cross-sectional area of the head of the guide post is larger than the through hole, and the limit slot allows the head of the guide post to reciprocate up and down in the limit slot.
优选的,所述限位槽安装于电机罩上,所述导柱通过螺钉和螺柱固定于电机上。Preferably, the limiting groove is installed on the motor cover, and the guide post is fixed on the motor through screws and studs.
优选的,所述限位槽顶部内侧与限位槽底部内侧均设有缓冲垫。Preferably, buffer pads are provided on the inner side of the top of the limiting groove and the inner side of the bottom of the limiting groove.
优选的,限位机构套设于支撑架上,所述支撑架固定于电机罩上。Preferably, the limit mechanism is sleeved on the support frame, and the support frame is fixed on the motor cover.
更优选的,所述支撑架与电机罩之间形成限位腔,所述限位机构包括导柱,导柱的头部设置于限位腔内,导柱的尾部固定于电机上,所述限位腔允许导柱的头部在限位腔内上下往复运动。More preferably, a limit cavity is formed between the support frame and the motor cover, the limit mechanism includes a guide post, the head of the guide post is arranged in the limit cavity, and the tail of the guide post is fixed on the motor. The limiting cavity allows the head of the guide post to reciprocate up and down in the limiting cavity.
更优选的,所述导柱与支撑架接触部设有缓冲垫。More preferably, a buffer pad is provided at the contact portion between the guide post and the support frame.
优选的,所述弹性机构的数量为一个,所述弹性机构对电机主体提供拉力或支撑力以抵消电机主体的重力。Preferably, the number of the elastic mechanism is one, and the elastic mechanism provides pulling or supporting force to the motor body to counteract the gravity of the motor body.
优选的,所述弹性机构的数量为至少两个,所述弹性机构对电机主体共同提供拉力或支撑力以抵消电机主体的重力。Preferably, there are at least two elastic mechanisms, and the elastic mechanisms jointly provide pulling force or supporting force to the motor body to counteract the gravity of the motor body.
优选的,所述电机罩与电机主体之间设有若干限位塞。Preferably, several limit plugs are provided between the motor cover and the motor body.
优选的,所述电机主体底部与电机罩之间设有护套。Preferably, a sheath is provided between the bottom of the motor body and the motor cover.
优选的,电机主体与电机罩之间设置有电机支架,所述弹性机构和限位机构安装于电机支架和电机罩之间。Preferably, a motor bracket is arranged between the motor body and the motor cover, and the elastic mechanism and the limit mechanism are installed between the motor bracket and the motor cover.
优选的,所述弹性机构为弹簧或弹片。Preferably, the elastic mechanism is a spring or a shrapnel.
优选的,所述电机主体进风口上套设有密封圈。Preferably, a sealing ring is sleeved on the air inlet of the motor body.
下面将通过具体实施方式对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然的,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described through specific embodiments below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参照图1和图2,图1和图2分别是本实施例提供的悬浮式降噪电机的爆炸示意图和组装结构示意图。本实用新型提供了一种悬浮式降噪电机,包括电机主体1和至少部分包容电机主体1的电机罩2,电机主体进风口101上套设有密封圈6,电机主体1的底部悬空设置,使电机主体1在轴向上“悬浮”起来。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively an exploded schematic diagram and a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of the suspension noise reduction motor provided in this embodiment. The utility model provides a suspension type noise reduction motor, comprising a motor body 1 and a motor cover 2 at least partially containing the motor body 1, a sealing ring 6 is set on the air inlet 101 of the motor body, and the bottom of the motor body 1 is suspended. Make the motor main body 1 "float" in the axial direction.
电机主体1与电机罩2之间设有至少一个弹性机构4,弹性机构4对电机主体1提供支撑力或拉力以抵消电机主体1的重力,弹性机构4使电机主体1在径向上“悬浮”起来。At least one elastic mechanism 4 is provided between the motor body 1 and the motor cover 2. The elastic mechanism 4 provides support or pulling force to the motor body 1 to offset the gravity of the motor body 1. The elastic mechanism 4 makes the motor body 1 "suspend" in the radial direction stand up.
为防止电机主体1撞到电机罩2产生震动噪音,每一个弹性机构4套设于一个限位机构5上,限位机构5使电机主体1在弹性机构4发生形变的方向上具有限位作用。In order to prevent the motor body 1 from colliding with the motor cover 2 to generate vibration noise, each elastic mechanism 4 is sleeved on a limit mechanism 5, and the limit mechanism 5 makes the motor body 1 have a limit function in the direction in which the elastic mechanism 4 deforms .
请参照图3,图3是图2中A处的放大图,图3清楚的展示出限位机构的结构,限位机构5包括导柱502和限位槽501,限位槽501安装于电机罩2上,所述弹性机构4套设于导柱502上,所述导柱502穿过限位槽顶部5011的通孔,导柱的尾部通过螺钉503和螺柱504固定于电机主体1上,导柱的尾部与电机主体1的连接方式具体可以是,螺柱504固定于与电机主体1上,通过打螺钉或其它连接方式使导柱502固定于螺柱504上。所述导柱头部5021设置于限位槽501内部,当电机工作时,电机主体1震动,导柱502也随之一起运动,但是,导柱头部5021的横截面积大于通孔,所述限位槽501允许导柱头部5021在限位槽501内上下往复运动,且只能在限位槽的顶部5011与限位槽底部5012之间往复运动。Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2, Figure 3 clearly shows the structure of the limit mechanism, the limit mechanism 5 includes a guide post 502 and a limit groove 501, the limit groove 501 is installed on the motor On the cover 2, the elastic mechanism 4 is sleeved on the guide post 502, the guide post 502 passes through the through hole at the top 5011 of the limiting groove, and the tail of the guide post is fixed on the motor main body 1 by screws 503 and studs 504 Specifically, the connection method between the tail of the guide post and the motor main body 1 may be that the stud 504 is fixed on the motor main body 1, and the guide post 502 is fixed on the stud 504 by screwing or other connection methods. The guide post head 5021 is arranged inside the limiting groove 501. When the motor works, the motor body 1 vibrates, and the guide post 502 also moves along with it. However, the cross-sectional area of the guide post head 5021 is larger than the through hole, so The limiting groove 501 allows the guide post head 5021 to reciprocate up and down in the limiting groove 501 , and can only reciprocate between the top 5011 of the limiting groove and the bottom 5012 of the limiting groove.
限位槽顶部5011内侧与限位槽底部5012内侧均设有缓冲垫505,使导柱的头部5021往复运动过程中,与限位槽501实现“软接触”,避免与限位槽501碰撞震动产生噪音。Both the inside of the top of the limiting groove 5011 and the inner side of the bottom of the limiting groove 5012 are provided with buffer pads 505, so that during the reciprocating movement of the head 5021 of the guide post, it can achieve "soft contact" with the limiting groove 501 to avoid collision with the limiting groove 501 Vibration makes noise.
当弹性机构4的数量为一个时,弹性机构4设置于电机主体1的侧壁,并对应设置一个限位机构5。电机工作,当弹性机构4设置于电机主体1下方对电机主体1提供支撑力时,弹性机构4处于预压状态具有往上的弹性,导柱的头部5021设置于限位槽501内,导柱的头部5021只能在限位槽顶部5011与限位槽底部5012之间往复运动,这样,使电机主体1只能在限位槽501的高度范围内运动,而不会与电机罩2或其它塑件碰撞,因此由于限位槽501的限位作用,使电机主体1有往上的限位,同时留有电机主体1往下运动的行程空间;当弹性机构4设置于电机主体1上方对电机主体1提供拉力时,弹性机构4处于预拉伸状态具有往上的弹性,导柱的头部5021设置于限位槽501内,导柱的头部5021只能在限位槽501内往复运动,因此由于限位槽501的限位作用,使电机主体1有往下的限位,同时留有电机主体1往上运动的行程空间。When there is only one elastic mechanism 4 , the elastic mechanism 4 is arranged on the side wall of the motor body 1 , and a position-limiting mechanism 5 is correspondingly arranged. When the motor works, when the elastic mechanism 4 is arranged under the motor main body 1 to provide support for the motor main body 1, the elastic mechanism 4 is in a pre-compressed state and has upward elasticity, and the head 5021 of the guide post is arranged in the limiting groove 501, and the guide post The head 5021 of the column can only reciprocate between the top 5011 of the limiting groove and the bottom 5012 of the limiting groove, so that the motor main body 1 can only move within the height range of the limiting groove 501 without contact with the motor cover 2 Or other plastic parts collide, so due to the limiting effect of the limiting groove 501, the motor body 1 has an upward limit, while leaving a travel space for the motor body 1 to move downward; when the elastic mechanism 4 is arranged on the motor body 1 When pulling force is provided to the motor body 1 from above, the elastic mechanism 4 is in a pre-stretched state and has upward elasticity. Therefore, due to the limiting effect of the limiting groove 501, the motor body 1 has a downward limit, while leaving a stroke space for the motor body 1 to move upward.
当弹性机构的数量为一个时,且弹性机构设置于电机主体的底部或头部,并对应设置一个限位机构。当电机工作时,当弹性机构设置于电机主体下方对电机主体提供支撑力时,弹性机构处于预压状态具有往上的弹性,导柱的头部设置于限位槽内,导柱的头部只能在限位槽顶部与限位槽底部之间往复运动,这样,使电机主体只能在限位槽的高度范围内运动,而不会与电机罩或其它塑件碰撞,因此由于限位槽的限位作用,使电机主体有往上的限位,同时留有电机主体往下运动的行程空间;当弹性机构设置于电机主体上方对电机主体提供拉力时,弹性机构处于预拉伸状态具有往上的弹性,导柱的头部设置于限位槽内,导柱的头部只能在限位槽内往复运动,因此由于限位槽的限位作用,使电机主体有往下的限位,同时留有电机主体往上运动的行程空间。When the number of the elastic mechanism is one, and the elastic mechanism is arranged on the bottom or the head of the motor body, a position-limiting mechanism is correspondingly arranged. When the motor is working, when the elastic mechanism is arranged under the motor body to provide support for the motor body, the elastic mechanism is in a pre-compressed state and has upward elasticity. The head of the guide post is set in the limit groove, and the head of the guide post It can only reciprocate between the top of the limit slot and the bottom of the limit slot, so that the motor body can only move within the height range of the limit slot without colliding with the motor cover or other plastic parts, so due to the limit The limit function of the groove makes the motor body have an upward limit, and at the same time leaves a travel space for the motor body to move downward; when the elastic mechanism is set above the motor body to provide tension to the motor body, the elastic mechanism is in a pre-stretched state With upward elasticity, the head of the guide post is set in the limit slot, and the head of the guide post can only reciprocate in the limit slot. Therefore, due to the limit function of the limit slot, the motor body has a downward movement. The position is limited, and at the same time, there is a stroke space for the motor body to move upward.
当弹性机构4的数量为至少两个时,弹性机构4对电机主体1共同提供拉力或支撑力以抵消电机主体1的重力。When there are at least two elastic mechanisms 4 , the elastic mechanisms 4 jointly provide pulling or supporting force to the motor body 1 to counteract the gravity of the motor body 1 .
电机罩2与电机主体1之间还可以设置若干限位塞8,限位塞8在电机主体1震动时起缓冲作用,同时,由于限位塞8体积小,不会对电机主体1的出风造成阻挡。另外,电机主体1底部与电机罩2之间设有护套7,防止电机启动瞬间电机主体1扭转与电机罩2发生碰撞产生噪音。在限位槽底部5012还设有堵风块506,防止限位槽501外部空气进入限位槽501内对导柱502的运动造成影响。这些措施,都有助于电机主体1的减震降噪。Some limit plugs 8 can also be arranged between the motor cover 2 and the motor main body 1, and the limit plugs 8 play a buffering role when the motor main body 1 vibrates. Wind blocks. In addition, a sheath 7 is provided between the bottom of the motor body 1 and the motor cover 2 to prevent the motor body 1 from twisting and colliding with the motor cover 2 to generate noise when the motor is started. An air blocking block 506 is also provided at the bottom of the limiting groove 5012 to prevent the outside air from entering the limiting groove 501 and affecting the movement of the guide post 502 . These measures all contribute to the shock absorption and noise reduction of the motor main body 1 .
具体生产中,为了方便生产装配,在电机主体1周身上可以设置电机支架3,电机支架3由电机上支架301和电机下支架302组成,弹性机构4和限位机构5安装于电机支架2和电机罩3之间。电机支架3的其中一种实施方式为:电机支架3包括电机上支架301和电机下支架302,所述电机上支架301和电机下支架302卡接以容纳电机主体1。所述电机上支架301与电机下支架302的卡接可以是以下实施方式:在电机上支架301边缘设置卡扣、在电机下支架302边缘设置卡孔;在电机上支架301边缘设置卡孔,在电机下支架302边缘设置卡扣;通过打螺钉口,本实用新型电机上支架301与电机下支架302之间的卡接实施方式并不限于上述几种。电机罩2上方设置电机罩盖201,通过打螺钉等连接方式扣合。In specific production, in order to facilitate production and assembly, a motor support 3 can be arranged on the body of the motor body 1. The motor support 3 is composed of a motor upper support 301 and a motor lower support 302. The elastic mechanism 4 and the limit mechanism 5 are installed on the motor support 2 and Between the motor cover 3. One embodiment of the motor bracket 3 is: the motor bracket 3 includes a motor upper bracket 301 and a motor lower bracket 302 , and the motor upper bracket 301 and the motor lower bracket 302 are clamped to accommodate the motor body 1 . The clamping of the upper bracket 301 of the motor and the lower bracket 302 of the motor can be in the following embodiments: a buckle is set on the edge of the upper bracket 301 of the motor, a clamping hole is set on the edge of the lower bracket 302 of the motor; a clamping hole is set on the edge of the upper bracket 301 of the motor, Buckles are provided on the edge of the motor lower bracket 302; through screw openings, the clamping implementation modes between the motor upper bracket 301 and the motor lower bracket 302 of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned ones. A motor cover 201 is arranged above the motor cover 2, and is fastened by screwing or other connection methods.
以上所述弹性机构为弹簧,弹簧的一端连接电机主体1或电机支架3,另一端置于导柱的头部5021,当然,弹性机构4也可以采用弹片等其他具有弹性变形特性的物质,安装方式与弹簧相同。The above-mentioned elastic mechanism is a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the motor body 1 or the motor bracket 3, and the other end is placed on the head 5021 of the guide post. Of course, the elastic mechanism 4 can also use other materials with elastic deformation characteristics such as shrapnel. In the same way as the spring.
实施例二Embodiment two
请参照图4至图6,本实施例公开了悬浮式降噪电机的另一种实施方式,本实施例与实施例一的区别如下:Please refer to Figure 4 to Figure 6, this embodiment discloses another implementation of the suspension noise reduction motor, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is as follows:
限位机构5套设于支撑架9上,所述支撑架9固定于电机罩2上,可以通过打螺钉的方式将支撑架9固定于电机罩2上。弹性机构4的一端固定于电机上,另一端通过支撑架包胶901固定于支撑架9上,支撑架9与电机罩2之间形成限位腔10,而支撑架通过螺钉902固定于电机罩上。所述限位机构包括导柱502,导柱头部5021设置于限位腔10内,导柱尾部固定于电机上,所述限位腔10允许导柱头部5021在限位腔10内上下往复运动。所述导柱502与支撑架9接触部设有缓冲垫。The limit mechanism 5 is sleeved on the support frame 9, and the support frame 9 is fixed on the motor cover 2, and the support frame 9 can be fixed on the motor cover 2 by screwing. One end of the elastic mechanism 4 is fixed on the motor, and the other end is fixed on the support frame 9 through the support frame rubber 901. A limiting cavity 10 is formed between the support frame 9 and the motor cover 2, and the support frame is fixed to the motor cover by screws 902. superior. The limit mechanism includes a guide post 502, the head of the guide post 5021 is arranged in the limit cavity 10, the tail of the guide post is fixed on the motor, and the limit cavity 10 allows the head of the guide post 5021 to move up and down in the limit cavity 10 reciprocating motion. A buffer pad is provided at the contact portion between the guide post 502 and the support frame 9 .
本实施例的有益效果是:当产品需要返修时,拧开固定支撑架用的螺钉,可以对电机罩内的限位机构或弹性机构进行替换。The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: when the product needs to be repaired, unscrew the screws used to fix the support frame, and the limit mechanism or the elastic mechanism in the motor cover can be replaced.
以上所述“上下往复运动”是指电机主体主轴的法线方向往复运动。The "up and down reciprocating motion" mentioned above refers to the reciprocating motion in the normal direction of the main shaft of the motor body.
应用例Application example
电机主体输入功率为800W,运用本实施例一和实施例二制成吸尘器,,编号分别为1、2,打开吸尘器电源,使吸尘器正常工作,进行噪音测试,以及现有技术中使用800W电机主体的吸尘器进行工作,作为对比例,该对比例编号为0,测试结果如表1:The input power of the main body of the motor is 800W. Using the first and second embodiments of the present invention to make a vacuum cleaner, the numbers are 1 and 2 respectively. Turn on the power of the vacuum cleaner to make the vacuum cleaner work normally, and carry out the noise test, and use the 800W motor main body in the prior art As a comparison example, the number of the comparison example is 0, and the test results are shown in Table 1:
表1吸尘器工作噪音测试Table 1 Vacuum cleaner working noise test
表1显示出运用本实用新型实施例一和实施例二制成的吸尘器工作时的噪音为65分贝、65分贝。用户使用吸尘器清洁地面时,只有柔和的风声,带给用户清洁、干净的环境。本实用新型创造性的将电机主体“悬浮”设计,将具有广阔的应用前景。Table 1 shows that the working noise of the vacuum cleaner made by using the first and second embodiments of the utility model is 65 decibels and 65 decibels. When the user uses the vacuum cleaner to clean the ground, there is only soft wind sound, bringing the user a clean and clean environment. The utility model creatively designs the main body of the motor to be "suspended", and will have broad application prospects.
经测试,当电机主体输入功率为1700W时,本实用新型制成的吸尘器工作时的噪音为67分贝左右,只增加了两分贝,本实用新型降噪效果非常明显。After testing, when the input power of the main body of the motor is 1700W, the noise of the vacuum cleaner made by the utility model is about 67 decibels, which is only increased by 2 decibels. The noise reduction effect of the utility model is very obvious.
综上所述,本实用新型公开了一种悬浮式降噪电机。在本实用新型中,电机主体进风口处套设密封圈、电机主体底部悬空设置,并在电机主体侧壁与电机罩之间设置弹性机构,使电机主体在电机罩内“悬浮”起来,密封圈、弹性机构以及限位塞、护套使电机主体在三维空间任意方向运动时均有减震机构,同时又有限位机构,保证电机主体只能在一定范围内浮动,当电机主体高速运行时,可以有效的减少震动。本实用新型电机主体周围的部件少,与现有技术相比,对电机主体出风口的阻挡几乎没有,这在保证吸尘器性能的前提下进行降噪方面具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。To sum up, the utility model discloses a suspension type noise reduction motor. In the utility model, a sealing ring is set at the air inlet of the motor body, the bottom of the motor body is suspended, and an elastic mechanism is set between the side wall of the motor body and the motor cover, so that the motor body is "suspended" in the motor cover, sealing The ring, elastic mechanism, limit plug, and sheath make the motor body have a shock absorbing mechanism when it moves in any direction in three-dimensional space, and at the same time, the limit mechanism ensures that the motor body can only float within a certain range. When the motor body runs at high speed , can effectively reduce vibration. The utility model has few components around the motor body, and compared with the prior art, there is almost no obstruction to the air outlet of the motor body, which has outstanding substantive features and significant progress in noise reduction under the premise of ensuring the performance of the vacuum cleaner.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105054866A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Suspension noise-reduction motor |
| CN106264329A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州首信电机有限公司 | A kind of novel dust collector electric machine casing |
| CN109974280A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 成玉贵 | The method of new blower damping noise reduction |
| CN110742521A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-04 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Soybean milk machine |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201520631318.XU patent/CN205006811U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105054866A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Suspension noise-reduction motor |
| CN105054866B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-01-16 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Floated noise reduction motor |
| CN106264329A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州首信电机有限公司 | A kind of novel dust collector electric machine casing |
| CN110742521A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-04 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Soybean milk machine |
| CN110742521B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-01-04 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Soybean milk machine |
| CN109974280A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 成玉贵 | The method of new blower damping noise reduction |
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